Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Achilles tendinopathy in dancers, 831 832 treatment of PRP in, 871 872 Achilles tendinopathy/tendonitis in ultramarathon athletes, 847 848 Achilles tendon injuries of PRP for, 887 888 rupture of in dancers, 832 Achilles tendonitis in ultramarathon athletes, 847 848 ACL. See Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Adolescent athletes low back pain in, 763 788. See also Low back pain, in adolescent athletes Anabolic androgenic steroids as performance-enhancing drugs, 903 904 Ankle sprain in ultramarathon athletes, 850 Ankles sprain in dancers, 830 831 Anterior ankle impingement in dancers, 836 837 Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, 813 828 anatomy related to, 815 816 epidemiology, 814 815 introduction, 813 prevention of, 821 824 risk factors for, 816 821 Anterior tibialis tendinopathy/tendonitis in ultramarathon athletes, 848 Anti-doping programs, 898 ways to break rules, 907 908 Athlete(s) adolescent low back pain in, 763 788. See also Low back pain, in adolescent athletes cervical spine injuries in return-to-play considerations for, 723 733. See also Cervical spine injuries, in athletes, return-to-play considerations for concussed, 707 722. See also Concussion(s), Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 25 (2014) 931 942 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1047-9651(14)00093-x 1047-9651/14/$ see front matter ª 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. pmr.theclinics.com
932 Index Athlete(s) (continued) EAP for, 709 hip pain in. See also Hip pain, management of, 789 812 throwing shoulder pain in, 735 761. See also Shoulder pain, in throwing athlete ultramarathon injury and illness in, 845 863. See also Ultramarathon athletes, injury and illness in B Back injuries in ultramarathon athletes, 851 Back pain low in adolescent athletes, 763 788. See also Low back pain, in adolescent athletes Behavior(s) in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 916 917 Biological treatments regenerative for sports injuries, 883 890 Burners cervical return-to-play considerations for, 728 C Capsulolabral adaptations in throwing athletes, 738 CCN. See Cervical cord neuropraxia (CCN) Cervical cord neuropraxia (CCN) return-to-play considerations for, 728 730 Cervical fractures return-to-play considerations for, 724 727 Cervical spine injuries return-to-play considerations for, 723 733 CCN, 728 730 cervical fractures, 724 727 cervical stenosis, 728 730 intervertebral disc herniation, 730 731 introduction, 723 724 stingers, 728 Cervical stenosis return-to-play considerations for, 728 730 Chronic neurologic impairment after concussion, 717 Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) after concussion, 717 718
Index 933 Cognition(s) in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 915 916 Concussion(s), 707 722 chronic neurologic impairment after, 717 clinical management of, 710 714 counseling related to, 718 719 CTE after, 717 718 demographics of, 708 709 EAP for, 709 headache after, 715 introduction, 707 708 legislation related to, 718 on-the-field management for, 709 710 persistent postconcussion symptoms, 716 717 prevalence of, 708 709 prevention of, 718 return to play after, 714 715 defined, 708 diagnosis of, 708 epidemiology of, 708 709 features of, 708 pathophysiology of, 708 709 Counseling concussion-related, 718 719 CTE. See Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) Cuboid subluxation in dancers, 837 D Dancer(s) foot and ankle problems in, 829 844. See also Foot and ankle problems, in dancers Diagnostic intra-articular hip injection in hip pain evaluation, 804 Dietary supplements in performance enhancement risks associated with, 906 907 Disk disease in adolescent athletes, 777 779 E EAC. See Exercise-associated collapse (EAC) EAH. See Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) EAP. See Emergency Action Plan (EAP) Effort thrombosis in throwing athlete, 752 Elbow complex injuries of PRP for, 888
934 Index Emergency Action Plan (EAP) for athletes, 709 Emotion(s) in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 916 Encephalopathy(ies) chronic traumatic after concussion, 717 718 Enhancement of oxygen transfer as performance-enhancing agent, 904 905 Exercise-associated collapse (EAC) in ultramarathon athletes, 851 852 Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) in ultramarathon athletes, 853 856 described, 853 854 epidemiology of, 854 evaluation of, 854 855 pathophysiology of, 854 treatment of, 855 856 F Fear as factor in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 924 925 Femoral neck stress fracture management of, 806 FHL tendinitis. See Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendinitis Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendinitis in dancers, 835 836 Foot and ankle problems in dancers, 829 844 Achilles tendinopathy, 831 832 Achilles tendon rupture, 832 ankle impairment syndromes, 833 837 anterior ankle impingement, 836 837 cuboid subluxation, 837 FHL tendinitis, 835 836 posterior ankle impingement, 833 835 ankle sprains, 830 831 hallux rigidus deformity, 839 840 hallux valgus deformity, 839 introduction, 829 830 metatarsal fractures, 837 838 midfoot injuries, 839 plantar fascial strain, 832 833 sesamoid injuries, 840 Sever disease, 832 stress fractures, 838 Foot care in ultramarathon athletes, 856 859 Fracture(s) cervical
Index 935 return-to-play considerations for, 724 727 femoral neck stress management of, 806 metatarsal in dancers, 837 838 stress in dancers, 838 vertebral body apophyseal avulsion in adolescent athletes, 779 Friction blisters in ultramarathon athletes, 856 859 G Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in throwing athlete, 741 743 Greater trochanteric pain syndrome management of, 806 807 Growth hormone as performance-enhancing drug, 905 906 H Hallus rigidus deformity in dancers, 839 840 Hallux valgus deformity in dancers, 839 Headache(s) concussion and, 715 Heat-related illness in ultramarathon athletes, 852 853 Hernia(s) sports management of, 807 Hip dislocation/subluxation management of, 806 Hip pain, 789 812 differential diagnosis of, 790 evaluation of diagnostic intra-articular hip injection in, 804 imaging in, 797 804 patient history in, 790 792 physical examination in, 793 796 introduction, 789 management of, 804 808 extra-articular hip disorders, 806 808 femoral neck stress fracture, 806
936 Index Hip (continued ) greater trochanteric pain syndrome, 806 807 hip dislocation/subluxation, 806 intra-articular processes related, 804 806 muscle strain/tear, 807 osteitis pubis, 807 808 osteoarthritis, 805 prearthritic hip disorders, 804 805 PRP in, 808 snapping hip syndrome, 807 sports hernia, 807 Humerus osseous adaptation in in throwing athletes, 737 738 Hydration EAH and in ultramarathon athletes, 853 856 Hyponatremia exercise-associated in ultramarathon athletes, 853 856. See also Exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), in ultramarathon athletes I Iliotibial band problem in ultramarathon athletes, 851 Impingement in throwing athlete, 751 752 Instability in throwing athlete, 750 751 Intervertebral disc herniation return-to-play considerations for, 730 731 K Knee injuries PRP for, 887 L Lateral epicondyle extensor tendinopathy PRP for, 870 871 Laxity in throwing athlete, 750 751 Lisfranc sprain/fracture in dancers, 839 Low back pain in adolescent athletes, 763 788 demographics of, 765 766 evaluation of considerations in, 766
Index 937 patient history and physical examination in, 768 770 radiography in, 770 radiologic findings in, 766 special considerations in, 770 growth and development of spine and, 764 765 introduction, 763 764 prevalence of, 763 prevention of, 767 768 rehabilitation and return to play, 782 783 risk factors associated with, 767 spinal conditions and injuries, 771 782 disk disease, 777 779 posterior element overuse syndrome, 777 Scheuermann kyphosis, 779 780 SI joint, 781 782 spondylolisthesis, 771 777 spondylolysis, 771 777 vertebral body apophyseal avulsion fracture, 779 M Meat (in Mexico or China) in performance enhancement risks associated with, 907 Metatarsal fractures in dancers, 837 838 Midfoot injuries in dancers, 839 Muscle strain/tear management of, 807 ultramarathon, 850 851 Muscular adaptations in throwing athletes, 738 Musculoskeletal injury in ultramarathon athletes, 847 851 N Nerve palsies in throwing athlete, 753 Neurologic impairment chronic after concussion, 717 Neurovascular injuries in throwing athlete, 752 753 O Osteitis pubis management of, 807 808 Osteoarthritis
938 Index Osteoarthritis (continued) management of, 805 PRP for, 888 889 Oxygen transfer enhancement of as performance-enhancing agent, 904 905 P Pain as factor in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 923 924 hip, 789 812. See also Hip pain, shoulder in throwing athlete, 735 761. See also Shoulder pain, in throwing athlete Patellar tendinopathy PRP for, 871 Patellofemoral syndrome in ultramarathon athletes, 850 Performance enhancement. See also Performance-enhancing drugs dietary supplements in risks associated with, 906 907 meat in risks associated with, 907 whereabouts requirements associated with risks associated with, 907 Performance-enhancing drugs, 897 913 anti-doping programs, 898 ways to break rules, 907 908 doping control drug detection in, 906 drug classes, 902 906 anabolic androgenic steroids, 903 904 enhancement of oxygen transfer, 904 905 growth hormone, 905 906 stimulants, 902 903 introduction, 897 898 overview of, 898 901 positive test results from, 901 prohibited lists, 898 900 therapeutic use exemptions, 900 901 Plantar fascial strain in dancers, 832 833 Plantar fasciitis in ultramarathon athletes, 848 Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) basic science studies of, 869 870 described, 866 867 in hip pain management, 808 human clinical studies of, 870 872 preparations of, 867 869 activator use, 868
Index 939 leukocyte concentrations, 868 local anesthetics, 869 ph of injectant, 868 869 platelet concentration, 867 868 rehabilitation following, 872 873 for sports injuries, 884 889 Achilles tendon, 887 888 described, 884 885 elbow complex, 888 knee, 887 muscle, 886 osteoarthritis, 888 889 tendons, 886 887 in tendinopathy management, 865 880 Postconcussion symptoms persistent, 716 717 Posterior ankle impingement in dancers, 833 835 Posterior element overuse syndrome in adolescent athletes, 777 Prearthritic hip disorders management of, 804 805 Prolotherapy for sports injuries, 884 PRP. See Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) Psychosocial factors in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, 915 930. See also Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, psychosocial factors in Q Quadrilateral space syndrome in throwing athlete, 752 Quadriparesis transient return-to-play considerations for, 728 730 R Regenerative medicine for sports injuries, 881 895 biological treatments, 883 890 introduction, 881 883 prolotherapy, 884 PRP, 884 889. See also Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), for sports injuries stem cells, 889 890 Rehabilitation sports injury psychosocial factors in, 915 930. See also Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, psychosocial factors in
940 Index Return to play psychosocial factors in, 915 930. See also Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play, psychosocial factors in Rotator cuff injuries PRP for, 887 Rotator cuff lesions in throwing athlete, 746 749 S Scapular dyskinesis in throwing athlete, 749 750 Scheuermann kyphosis in adolescent athletes, 779 780 Sesamoid injuries in dancers, 840 Sever disease in dancers, 832 Shoulder pain in throwing athlete, 735 761 diagnostic approach to, 739 741 imaging, 741 initial evaluation, 739 740 physical examination, 740 741 effort thrombosis, 752 glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, 741 743 impingement, 751 752 instability and laxity, 750 751 introduction, 735 736 nerve palsies, 753 neurovascular injuries, 752 753 quadrilateral space syndrome, 752 rotator cuff lesions, 746 749 scapular dyskinesis, 749 750 SLAP lesions, 743 746 thoracic outlet syndrome, 752 treatment of, 753 754 SI joint in adolescent athletes, 781 782 SLAP lesions in throwing athlete, 743 746 Snapping hip syndrome management of, 807 Spine growth and development of in adolescent athletes low back pain related to, 764 765 Spondylolisthesis in adolescent athletes, 771 777 Spondylolysis in adolescent athletes, 771 777
Index 941 Sports hernia management of, 807 Sports injuries regenerative medicine for, 881 895. See also Regenerative medicine, for sports injuries Sports injury rehabilitation and return to play psychosocial factors in, 915 930 assessment methods in determining psychological readiness to return, 919 920 behaviors, 916 917 clinical practices, 920 925 complications, 923 diagnosis and triage, 920 921 fear, 924 925 pain, 923 924 treatment intervention, 921 923 cognitions, 915 916 emotions, 916 impact of, 915 917 patient-practitioner interactions, 917 performance concerns, 919 research literature on, 915 920 social support, 917 919 Sprain(s) ankle in dancers, 830 831 in ultramarathon athletes, 850 Lisfranc in dancers, 839 Stem cells for sports injuries, 889 890 Steroids anabolic androgenic as performance-enhancing drugs, 903 904 Stimulants as performance-enhancing drugs, 902 903 Stingers cervical return-to-play considerations for, 728 Stress fractures in dancers, 838 T Tendinitis FHL in dancers, 835 836 Tendinopathy(ies). See also specific types, e.g., Patellar tendinopathy causes of, 865 866 treatment of history of, 866 PRP in, 865 880. See also Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) Achilles tendinopathy, 871 872
942 Index Tendinopathy(ies) (continued) lateral epicondyle extensor tendinopathy, 870 871 patellar tendinopathy, 871 Thoracic outlet syndrome in throwing athlete, 752 Thrombosis effort in throwing athlete, 752 Throwing athletes anatomic adaptations in, 737 738 capsulolabral adaptations in, 738 muscular adaptations in, 738 shoulder pain in, 735 761. See also Shoulder pain, in throwing athlete throwing biomechanics in, 736 737 Throwing motion anatomic adaptations to, 737 738 biomechanics of, 736 737 Transient quadriparesis return-to-play considerations for, 728 730 U Ultramarathon athletes foot care in, 856 859 injury and illness in, 845 863 EAC, 851 852 friction blisters, 856 859 heat-related illness, 852 853 hydration and EAH, 853 856 introduction, 845 847 musculoskeletal injury, 847 851 Achilles tendinopathy/tendonitis, 847 848 ankle sprain, 850 anterior tibialis tendinopathy/tendonitis, 848 back injuries, 851 iliotibial band problem, 851 muscle strain, 850 851 patellofemoral syndrome, 850 plantar fasciitis, 848 V Vertebral body apophyseal avulsion fracture in adolescent athletes, 779 W Whereabouts requirements in performance enhancement risks associated with, 907