MAKOTEK EMPLOYEE DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY

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Revised 090309 MAKOTEK EMPLOYEE DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY Makotek expects that Employees will perform their duties safely and efficiently in a manner that protects their interests and those of their coworkers. The use, possession, sale, transfer, acceptance, solicitation or purchase of illegal drugs at any time is strictly prohibited. Additionally, the use, possession of an open container, personal sale, transfer or acceptance of alcohol on Makotek property or while performing Makotek business is strictly prohibited. Employees are prohibited from reporting to work under the influence of alcohol, and/or consuming alcohol during their scheduled work shift, including break and meal periods. With this in mind, Makotek hereby states to all job applicants and employees its drug and alcohol rules and policy. Makotek further advises and notifies all job applicants and employees of its establishment and maintenance under applicable state law of a DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE AND TESTING PROGRAM. You are required to be thoroughly familiar with and adhere to all of the following. As provided below, this program involves certain types of employee drug testing. Makotek, as a condition of employment, maintains and enforces the following rules: 1. No employee shall at any time, whether engaged in work on behalf of Makotek, or not, manufacture, possess, use, sell or distribute any drug the manufacture, possession, use, sale or distribution of which is illegal under any law of any state or any law of United States of America. This rule will be enforced regardless of whether the acts or events giving rise to its enforcement result in arrest, prosecution or conviction. 2. No employee will report for work or will engage in any work while under the influence of any drug, illegal or legal, including alcohol, except with prior knowledge and approval of management. Such approval will be limited to lawful medication, and will be based on an assessment of the ability of the employee to perform assigned duties safely and in accordance with the standards prescribed by Makotek. 3. The probable penalty for any violation of either rule by an employee will be termination. Drug Testing and Confirmation Testing To enforce these rules, and to meet the requirements of applicable state law and the applicable rules, Makotek will, under the following described circumstances, require job applicants and employees to undergo drug testing and confirmation testing. Such testing will be for usage of illegal drugs, some of which are listed below, as well as for abuse of legal drugs, including alcohol. The following are among the illegal drugs which may be the subject of drug testing and confirmation testing of employees: 1. amphetamines; 2. cannabinoids; 3. cocaine; 4. phencyclidine (PCP); 5. hallucinogens; 6. methaqualone; 7. opiates;

8. barbiturates; 9. benzodiazepines; 10. synthetic narcotics; 11. designer drugs; and 12. a metabolite of any of the substances listed above. Makotek is authorized to and will conduct the following types of drug tests: 1. Job Applicant Testing. All applicants for employment will be required to take a drug test as part of the pre-employment process. Makotek may refuse to employ any applicant who refuses, after being asked, to take such a test. Makotek will not employ an applicant who has a positive confirmed test which is not satisfactorily explained as provided below. A job applicant who is refused employment in connection with this policy cannot reapply for employment with Makotek within one (1) year of the date of the job application with Makotek. 2. Reasonable Suspicion. Makotek will require testing of all employees for illegal drug use and for improper use or abuse of legal drugs upon reasonable suspicion that an employee has used an illegal drug or has engaged in improper use or abuse of a legal drug, such as, but not limited to alcohol. As used and applied in this program, the term "reasonable suspicion drug testing" means drug testing based on a belief that an employee is using or has used (or is abusing or has abused) drugs in violation of Makotek's rules and program drawn from specific objective and articulable facts and reasonable inferences drawn from those facts in light of experience. Such facts and observations may include observable phenomena while at work, such as direct observation of drug use or physical symptoms/manifestations of being under the influence of drugs, reliable and credible reports of drug use, evidence that an employee has tampered with a drug test, information that an employee has caused or contributed to causing an accident while at work, or evidence that an employee has used, possessed, sold, solicited or transferred drugs while working, on Makotek s premises and/or operating Makotek s machinery, equipment or vehicle. Reasonable suspicion drug testing shall not be required except upon the recommendation of a supervisor who is at least one level of supervision higher than the immediate supervisor of the employee in question. Makotek will keep a record of the circumstances giving rise to all determinations that reasonable cause existed for drug testing. 3. Routine Fitness for Duty. Employees, if any, who are subject to a routinely scheduled employee fitness-for-duty medical examination, will take a drug test as part of such medical examination. 4. Follow up Testing. Any employee who, in the course of employment, enters an employee assistance program for drug-related problems or an alcohol and drug rehabilitation program must be tested as a follow up to such program and periodically thereafter for up to two years. By "periodically" is meant, at the Makotek's discretion, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. 5. Other Testing. Client policies, may, at times, require drug testing of Makotek s employees at periodic intervals. Makotek will require drug testing of its employees, in accord with a client s policies and procedures and in compliance with applicable law. To the extent that a local client s policies or procedures are more stringent than those set forth herein, the client s drug testing policies and procedures control. Testing Laboratory. All testing will be done by a Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) certified laboratory in accordance with applicable state law. 2

Confidentiality. All information, interviews, reports, statements, memoranda, and drug test results, written or otherwise, and all related matters received or learned by Makotek in connection with or as a result of this program or any drug testing of any Makotek employee are confidential communications and may not be used or received in evidence, obtained in discovery, or disclosed in any public or private proceedings, except in accordance with rules developed under the Workers' Compensation Law or in determining compensability under that law. Management and all other personnel who know of the drug testing of an employee or of the result are required to maintain total confidentiality: the results and related matters are to be discussed and known only by those who are required to have such knowledge in the course of their duties on behalf of Makotek. Written materials pertaining to testing do not go into personnel files, but will be sealed and kept until no longer necessary. Medication Reporting. Makotek has a Medical Review Officer ( MRO ). Name, address and phone number for the MRO is listed on the Specimen Result Certification. Any job applicant who is to be tested should report any prescription or non-prescription medications being taken before and after being tested to the MRO. Any employee who is to be tested should report to his or her supervisor any prescription or non-prescription medications being taken before and after being tested -- the supervisor shall immediately report this information to Makotek's Human Recourses Department, who shall in turn immediately report it to the Medical Review Officer. This information should also be given to all persons responsible for requesting and performing the testing, and will be given, received and maintained on a confidential basis. Such employee should fully inquire regarding the possible effect of such medication on the results of testing. Please request a list of the most common drugs or medications by brand name or common name, as well as by chemical name, which may alter or affect a drug test. (A shortened list is contained below.) You should ask for and review this information before taking any drug test under this program. Consequences of refusal to submit to drug test or "testing positive" for drugs. An offer of employment will not be extended, or if already extended will be rescinded, to a job applicant who is asked to undergo drug testing in accordance with this program and who refuses or who tests positive for a drug in the initial and confirmation drug test. A job applicant will not be eligible to reapply for employment with Makotek for a period of one (1) year from the date of the application. An employee injured on the job ("on the job" meaning arising out of and in the course of employment) who refuses to submit to a test under this program for drugs or alcohol forfeits and will lose his or her eligibility for medical and indemnity benefits. An employee injured on the job who at the time of injury who has a positive confirmation of a drug as defined herein (which includes alcohol) may lose his or her eligibility for medical indemnity benefits. Makotek also has the right to and will probably discharge any employee who is asked to undergo drug testing in accordance with this program and who refuses or who tests positive for a drug in the initial and confirmation drug test. An employee that is discharged, as set forth herein, is not eligible for rehire by Makotek. Employee assistance programs/alcohol and drug rehabilitation programs. Names, addresses and telephone numbers of various employee assistance programs and local alcohol and drug rehabilitation programs which employees may utilize (at their expense) are available, upon request, from Makotek. In addition, an employee can request such information via mail by calling Makotek's Human Resources Department and making a request for same. Right to contest or explain results of positive confirmed test results. An employee or applicant who receives a positive confirmed test result may contest or explain the result to the MRO within the period that is permitted by applicable state and federal law after receiving written notification of the test result. If the explanation or challenge is unsatisfactory to the MRO, the MRO will report a positive 3

test result to Makotek, and such employee or applicant may then contest the result pursuant to law or to rules adopted by the Agency for Healthcare Administration. In addition, an employee or job applicant may submit information to Makotek explaining or contesting the test result, and why the result does not constitute a violation of the Makotek s policy. If the employee s or job applicant s explanation or challenge of the positive test result is unsatisfactory to Makotek, a written response as to why the employee s or job applicant s explanation is unsatisfactory, along with the report of positive result, shall be provided by Makotek to the employee or job applicant; and all such documentation shall be kept confidential by Makotek pursuant to the confidentiality provisions outlined herein, and shall be retained by Makotek for at least 1 year. Employee/Applicant Responsibility to Notify Laboratory of Legal Action. Any employee or job applicant who brings or causes to be brought any administrative or civil action under State Statutes has the responsibility to notify the laboratory which performed the drug test of such action. The sample shall be retained by the laboratory until the case is settled. Right to medication information. Employees and job applicants have the right to consult the testing laboratory for technical information regarding prescription and non-prescription medication. OVER-THE-COUNTER AND PRESCRIPTION DRUGS WHICH COULD ALTER OR AFFECT THE OUTCOME OF A DRUG TEST ALCOHOL All liquid medications containing ethyl alcohol (ethanol). Please read the label for alcohol content. As an example, Vick's Nyquil is 25% (50 proof) ethyl alcohol, Comtrex is 20% (40 proof), Contact Severe Cold Formula Night Strength is 25% (50 proof) and Listerine is 26.9% (54 proof). AMPHETAMINES Obetrol, Biphetamine, Desoxyn, Dexedrine, Didrex, Ionamine, Fastin. CANNABINOIDS Marinol (Dronabinol, THC) COCAINE Cocaine HCI topical solution (Roxanne) PHENCYCLIDINE Not legal by prescription. METHAQUALONE Not legal by prescription. OPIATES Paregoric, Parepectolin, Donnagel PG, Morphine, Tylenol with Codeine, Empirin with Codeine, APAP with Codeine, Aspirin with Codeine, Robitussin AC, Guiatuss AC, Novahistine DH, Novahistine Expectorant, Dilaudid (Hydromorphone), M-S Contin and Roxanol (morphine sulfate), Percodan, Vicodin, Tussi-organidin, etc. BARBITURATES 4

Phenobarbital, Tuinal, Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal, Lotusate, Fiorinal, Fioricet, Esgic, Butisol, Mebaral, Butabarbital, Butalbital, Phrenilin, Triad, etc. BENZODIAZEPINES Ativan, Azene, Clonopin, Dalmane, Diazepam, Librium, Xanax, Serax, Tranxene, Valium, Verstran, Halcion, Paxipam, Restoril, Centrax. METHADONE Dolophine, Metadose PROPOXYPHENE Darvocet, Darvon N, Dolene, etc. THIS POLICY IS NOT A CONTRACT Neither this policy nor any of its terms are a contract of employment or contain the terms of any contract of employment. Makotek retains the sole right to change, amend or modify any term or provision of this policy, at its sole discretion and at any time, with our without prior notice. This policy is effective immediately and supersedes all prior policies and statements relating to alcohol or drugs. QUESTIONS Any questions about our drug-free workplace program, its requirements, or how it affects you will be welcome, and should be asked through Makotek's Human Resources Department. 5

Revised 090309 MAKOTEK S DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I hereby acknowledge that I have received and read this Drug-Free Workplace Policy. This policy has been explained to me in a language that I understand and I have had the opportunity to have all aspects of his material fully explained. I also understand that I must abide by the policy as a condition of initial and/or continued employment. I further understand that, as a job applicant, if I refuse to take or fail a drug test, I will not be hired for a position with Makotek, and if I am an employee, and have violated this policy in any respect, I will be disciplined, up to and including termination. Further, I understand that during my employment I may be required to submit to testing for the presence of drugs or alcohol. I understand that submission of such testing is a condition of employment with Makotek and disciplinary action up to and including termination may result if: 1. I refuse to consent to such testing; 2. I refuse to execute all forms of consent and release of liability as are usually and reasonably attendant to such examinations; 3. I refuse to authorize release of the test results to Makotek; 4. The test establishes a violation of this policy; and/or 5. I otherwise violate this policy. I also understand that if I am injured in the course and scope of my employment and test positive or refuse to be tested, I forfeit my eligibility for medical and indemnity benefits under the Workers Compensation Act upon exhaustion of the remedies provided in applicable state laws. I ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT THE DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY AND RELATED DOCUMENTS ARE NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A CONTRACT BETWEEN MAKOTEK AND ME. THE UNDERSIGNED FURTHER STATES THAT HE/SHE HAS READ THE FOREGOING ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND KNOWS THE CONTENTS THEREOF AND OF THIS POLICY, AND SIGNS SAME OF HIS/HER OWN FREE WILL. Signature of Employee Printed Name Date Signature of Witness Printed Name Date 6