The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur Apprved as Regulatins by the Bard f England Hckey n 17 th March 2008, and effective frm 1 st September 2008 Cntents: Cde f Behaviur fr: N. Subject Page 1. Intrductin and Terminlgy 2 3 2. Hw t use the Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 4 3. Generic Cde f Behaviur 5 4. Players 6 5. Caches, Managers, Teachers, Leaders and Adult 7 8 Helpers 6. Spectatrs and Parents 9 7. Umpires and Officials 10 8. Medical Practitiners and Physitherapists 11 9. Yung Persns 12 10. Clubs, Assciatins, Leagues, Staff and the Educatin Sectr 13 Dealing with Breaches and Reprting Prcedures: Appendices: 11. Breaches f England Hckey s Regulatins 14 12. Reprting Summary 15 A. England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple Cmplaints and Disciplinary Regulatins B. England Hckey Red Card and Match Day Miscnduct Offences Discipline Regulatins C. England Hckey Anti-dping Plicy and Regulatins D. England Hckey Disrepute Offence Regulatins
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 1. Intrductin England Hckey s Cde f Ethics and Behaviur is the ethical philsphy under which the sprt perates. It describes the behaviur expected f all within the hckey family in England. England Hckey is respnsible fr setting standards and values t apply thrughut the sprt at every level. England Hckey s Cde f Ethics and Behaviur encapsulates all the sprting, mral and ethical principles that hckey represents. The Cde is intended fr all participants and disciplines within the sprt. Everyne invlved in the sprt shuld prmte equality f access and pprtunity, fairness and respect. All thse invlved within hckey have a respnsibility t act accrding t the highest standards f integrity and t ensure that the reputatin f the sprt is, and remains, high. The purpse f the Cde f Ethics and Behaviur is t: 1. Establish the Cde f Behaviur (expected minimum standards f behaviur and cnduct) fr all peple invlved within the sprt, and 2. Prvide infrmatin n reprting and disciplinary prcedures. We believe its cntent will cntribute t: Hckey s visin, which is A Dynamic Vibrant Successful Sprt fr All England Hckey s missin, which is T Prvide Effective Leadership fr All t Fulfil their Ptential Terminlgy Fr the purpse f clarificatin sme specific terms are explained here: The hckey family incrprates everyne invlved with the sprt f hckey in England, and includes all individuals, affiliated bdies, clubs, assciatins, and ther rganisatins invlved in any capacity in the game f hckey, and whether r nt members f England Hckey. Fr the avidance f dubt, this includes all players and anyne wrking within hckey (in a paid r vluntary capacity, and whether as an emplyee r n a self-emplyed r ther wrk basis) including all caches, umpires, referees and ther fficials. Cnflicts and declaratins f interest If yu have several interests, yu are advised t declare such interests when accepting appintments and then t cnduct yurself prfessinally, never allwing such interests t cause a cnflict in the rle in hand. Yung Peple There are many references t yung peple within this dcument and we define yung peple as persns under the age f 18. It is imprtant t recgnise that while sme f the cdes give guidance fr activity that is exclusively fr yung peple, mst senir hckey teams als include yung peple. Suitably Insured England Hckey prvides guidance n suitable insurance fr different individuals and grups as referenced in this dcument. This infrmatin is available n the England Hckey website www.englandhckey.c.uk Expected minimum standards f behaviur and cnduct the examples given under the main headings are nt exhaustive but are examples f behaviur that is r is nt acceptable. Page 2 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 2. Hw t use the Cde f Ethics and Behaviur The Cde f Ethics and Behaviur has a generic element which relates t all within the sprt. If yu have a vluntary, paid r participant rle which is nt specifically referred t r yu d nt have a specific rle within hckey, then the Generic Cde f Behaviur (n page 4) applies t yu. Sme specific rles have added guidance. Yur Rle: t find the specific Cde f Behaviur that relates t yur rle please see the cntents page. Multiple Rles: if yu have multiple rles yu shuld use the respective Cdes f Behaviur fr each rle. Page 3 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 3. Generic Cde f Behaviur Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Behaviur applies t all invlved with the sprt f hckey in England. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the Cde als applies t all thse assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules it als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Prtect themselves and thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple in Hckey Plicy and Prcedures and Gd Practice Guidelines. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Abide by the England Hckey Anti-dping Rules. Take persnal respnsibility t ensure that they are suitably insured fr their activities. Page 4 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 4. Players Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Behaviur applies t all Players invlved in hckey in England. Clauses in bld are frm the Generic Cde f Behaviur. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the cde als applies t all thse assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules. It als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Respect umpires, fficials, caches, players and spectatrs. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Never participate when under the influence f alchl r drugs. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Accept success and failure, victry and defeat, with dignity. Set a psitive example fr thers, particularly yung participants and spectatrs. Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple in Hckey Plicy and Prcedures and Gd Practice Guidelines. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Abide by the England Hckey Anti-dping Rules. Take persnal respnsibility t ensure that they are suitably insured fr their activities. Page 5 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 5. Caches, Managers, Teachers, Leaders and Adult Helpers Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Behaviur applies t all Caches, Managers, Teachers, Leaders and Adult Helpers invlved in hckey in England including mentrs, caches and fficial educatrs, umpires caches and managers. Clauses in bld are frm the Generic Cde f Behaviur. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the cde als applies t all thse assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules. It als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Respect umpires, fficials, caches, players and spectatrs. Relatinships: Ensure a sensible balance between perfrmance and the emtinal, physical, scial and develpmental needs f the perfrmers. Relatinships: Respect cnfidentiality f participants and any related data at all times. Persnal Standards: Have the participants best interests at heart at all times and recgnise when it is in the participants best interests t be passed t ther rganisatins. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Never participate when under the influence f alchl r drugs. Cmpetency: Have an England Hckey qualificatin / award/ accreditatin apprpriate t the nature f the activity and the rle being undertaken. Cmpetency: Have a valid First Aid Emergency Aid Certificate, r ensure that apprpriate first aid prvisin is available. Persnal Standards: Ensure that activities carried ut by participants are suitable fr their age, strength, maturity and the ability f each individual participant. Safety: Ensure the wellbeing and safety f each participant abve all ther cnsideratins, including the develpment f perfrmance. Safety: Fr any facilities used, have a wrking knwledge f: Nrmal Operating Prcedures (NOPs); Emergency Operating Prcedures (EOPs); Facility risk assessments fr hckey. Under 18 year lds: Shuld nly wrk with a suitably qualified and insured adult and refer t the Yung Persns Cde f Cnduct. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Accept success and failure, victry and defeat, with dignity. Ensure that all participants are aware f their respnsibilities under the Cde f Ethics. Realise their respnsibilities as rle mdels and set psitive examples fr thers, particularly yung participants and spectatrs. Persnal Standards: Prject an image f health, cleanliness and apprpriate appearance fr any activity they are invlved in. Persnal Standards: Never smke whilst participating in any hckey activity. Relatinships: Ensure that when in a psitin f authrity this privilege will nt be used t exert influence ver participants t gain persnal benefit fr themselves, their clubs r their schls. Page 6 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur Relatinships: Set and uphld the bundaries between a wrking relatinship and friendship between themselves and participants when in a psitin f trust. This is essential when the participant is a yung persn. Relatinships: Never engage in any frm f inapprpriate persnal r sexual relatinship with a participant ( inapprpriate as defined within a psitin f trust within Sexual Offences Act). Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Never use ful, sexist, abusive, racist r any prejudicial language r tlerate it frm players and/r team fficials. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple in Hckey Plicy and Prcedures and Gd Practice Guidance. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Abide by the England Hckey Anti-dping Rules. Take persnal respnsibility t ensure that they are suitably insured fr their activities. Page 7 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 6. Spectatrs and Parents Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Behaviur applies t all Spectatrs and Parents invlved in hckey in England. Clauses in bld are frm the Generic Cde f Behaviur. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the cde als applies t all thse assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Althugh the emphasis f this cde is n yung peple, this is nt exclusive t yung peple s activity and it is recgnised that parents and spectatrs will als be present at senir games. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules. It als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Fcus n the yung peple s effrts and enjyment rather than winning r lsing. Teach yung peple that hnest effrt and teamwrk are as imprtant as victry, s the result f each game is accepted withut undue disappintment. Remember that peple learn best by example. Appreciate gd perfrmances and skilful play by all participants. Encurage peple always t settle disagreements amicably withut resrting t hstility r vilence. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Respect umpires, fficials, caches, players and spectatrs. Respect the decisins f fficials and teach yung peple t d the same. Leave the cach t cmmunicate with individual players n the field f play. Shw an appreciatin fr vlunteer caches and administratrs their effrts cntribute hugely t yung peple being able t participate. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Infrm the team cach, manager, captain r, if there is ne, anther member f a management team f any new r changed injury, health r welfare issue which they cnsider is apprpriate fr them t knw. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Remember that yung peple participate in sprt fr their enjyment, nt yurs. Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never ridicule r admnish a yung persn fr making a mistake r lsing a cmpetitin. Never use inapprpriate language and gestures. Supprt all effrts t remve bad r abusive language and unsprting behaviur. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple in Hckey Plicy and Prcedures and Gd Practice Guidelines. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Page 8 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 7. Umpires and Officials Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Behaviur applies t all Umpires and Officials invlved in hckey in England. Clauses in bld are frm the Generic Cde f Behaviur. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the cde als applies t all thse assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules. It als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Encurage bth teams t play within the Rules and the spirit f the game. Be hnest, cnsistent, bjective, impartial and curteus when applying the Rules f the game. Never request inapprpriate hspitality f any kind, r accept any hspitality ffered that culd be cnsidered t be excessive. In cmpleting reprts, set ut the true facts and nt attempt t justify r embellish any decisins. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Respect umpires, fficials, caches, players and spectatrs. Shw patience and understanding twards thse wh may be learning the game. Never publicly express any criticism f umpires r fficials such as match fficials and technical fficers. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Have regard t prtecting the players thrugh the applicatin f the Rules f the game. Never participate when under the influence f alchl r drugs. Cmpetency: Have a current England Hckey accreditatin r registratin apprpriate t the nature f the activity. Under 18 year lds: Shuld nly wrk with r under the guidance f a suitably qualified and insured adult. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Ensure that all participants are aware f their respnsibilities under the Cde f Ethics and Behaviur. Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Never use ful, sexist, abusive, racist r any prejudicial language r tlerate it frm players, team fficials, spectatrs r parents. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple in Hckey Plicy and Prcedures. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Abide by the England Hckey Anti-dping Rules. Take persnal respnsibility t ensure that they are suitably insured fr their activities. Page 9 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 8. Medical Practitiners and Allied Health Prfessinals All Medical Practitiners and Allied Health Prfessinals are expected t have all necessary prfessinal qualificatins relevant t their rles and t abide by their respective Prfessinal Cdes f Cnduct r Practice as well as by England Hckey s Generic Cde f Behaviur and the additinal clauses belw. Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Cnduct applies t all Medical Practitiners and Allied Health Prfessinals invlved in hckey in England. Clauses in bld are frm the Generic Cde f Cnduct and Behaviur. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the cde als applies t all such individuals assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules. It als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Respect umpires, fficials, caches, players and spectatrs. Leave the cach t cmmunicate with individual players n the field f play unless treating an injury. Never publicly express any criticism f umpires r fficials such as match fficials r technical fficers. Relatinships: Ensure a sensible balance between perfrmance and the emtinal, physical, scial and develpmental needs f the perfrmers. Relatinships: Respect cnfidentiality f participants and any related data at all times. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Infrm the team cach r manager f any injury, health r welfare issue which it is apprpriate fr them t knw, within established cnfidentiality bundaries. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Set a psitive example fr thers, particularly yung participants and spectatrs. Persnal Standards: Prject an image f health, cleanliness and functinal efficiency. Relatinships: Set and uphld the bundaries between a wrking relatinship and friendship between themselves, when in a psitin f trust, and participants. This is particularly essential when the participant is a yung persn. Relatinships: Ensure that n actin culd be regarded as inapprpriate particularly where physical cntact with participants is required. Relatinships: Never engage in any frm f inapprpriate persnal r sexual relatinship with a participant ( inapprpriate as defined as in a psitin f trust within Sexual Offences Act). Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple in Hckey Plicy and Prcedures and Gd Practice Guidelines. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Abide by the England Hckey Anti-dping Rules Take persnal respnsibility t ensure that they are suitably insured fr their activities. Page 10 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 9. Yung Peple The prmtin f FUN, POSITIVE ATTITUDES and GOOD SPORTSMANSHIP shuld be the main dynamic f Yuth Hckey. The Yung Peple s Cde f Behaviur therefre applies t all yung peple t encurage the safety and enjyment f all participants invlved in the sprt. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals invlved in hckey will, at all times shw: Respect fr the game This is mre than playing within the rules f Hckey. It is abut friendship, enjyment and always participating with the right spirit. Be n time fr training and cmpetitins. Give maximum effrt and strive fr the best pssible perfrmance. Always thank yur ppsitin, caches, umpires and fficials after every game r training sessin. Accept success and failure, victry and defeat, with dignity and set a psitive example t thers. Respect fr thers Umpires, fficials, caches, ppnents and spectatrs shuld be valued. Respect the decisins f umpires and fficials. Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and ther frms f threatening r intimidating behaviur such as bullying. Self Respect Yung peple shuld take respnsibility fr their actins n and ff the pitch. D nt smke, drink r take drugs f any kind (ther than prescriptin). Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Wear suitable clthing fr the activity in which they are taking part. Respect the facilities where they play and the equipment that they use. Tell smene they trust if the behaviur f thers makes them feel uncmfrtable in any way. Page 11 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur 10. Clubs, Assciatins, Leagues, Staff and the Educatin Sectr All Clubs, Assciatins, Leagues, Staff and the rganisatins in the Educatin Sectr have an essential rle in uphlding and implementing the England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur. These individuals and rganisatins shuld aim t be: Advcates f equality, fair play and safety in the practice and the administratin f hckey. Supprters f England Hckey s Cde f Ethics and Behaviur and cmmunicatrs f the Cde t their members. Influential in driving hckey frward as a sprt. Open in the recruitment f individuals t wrk within their rganisatins (either paid r unpaid). Terms f reference The cntent f this Cde f Cnduct applies t all Clubs, Assciatins, Leagues, Staff and establishments in the Educatin Sectr invlved in hckey in England. Clauses in bld are frm the Generic Cde f Behaviur. In rder t prtect the reputatin f hckey in England, the cde als applies t all thse assciated with England Hckey wh are invlved in hckey whilst utside England. Expected Minimum Standards f Behaviur and Cnduct All such individuals and bdies invlved in hckey will, at all times: Respect the spirit f fair play in hckey. This is mre than playing within the rules. It als incrprates the cncepts f friendship, respect fr thers and always participating with the right spirit. Participate within the rules and regulatins f the game. Be hnest, cnsistent, bjective, impartial and curteus when applying the rules f the game. Respect the rights, dignity and wrth f thers. Shw patience and understanding twards players wh may be learning the game. Never publicly express any criticism f umpires r fficials such as match fficials, technical fficers r reserve umpires. Shw an appreciatin fr vlunteer caches and administratrs their effrts cntribute hugely t peple being able t participate. Relatinships: Ensure a sensible balance between perfrmance and the emtinal, physical, scial and develpmental needs f the perfrmers. Relatinships: Respect cnfidentiality f participants and any related data at all times. Persnal Standards: Have the participants best interests at heart at all times recgnise when it is in the participants best interests t be passed t ther rganisatins. Cnduct themselves in a manner that takes all reasnable measures t prtect their wn safety and the safety f thers. Persnal Standards: Ensure that activities carried ut by participants are suitable fr their age, strength, maturity and the ability f each individual participant. Safety: Ensure the wellbeing and safety f each participant abve all ther cnsideratins, including the develpment f perfrmance. Safety: Have wrking knwledge f: Nrmal Operating Prcedures (NOPs); Emergency Operating Prcedures (EOPs); Facility risk assessments fr hckey. Prmte the reputatin f the sprt and take all pssible steps t prevent it frm being brught int disrepute. Accept success and failure, victry and defeat, with dignity. Ensure that all participants are aware f their respnsibilities under the Cde f Ethics. Remember that yung peple participate in sprt fr their enjyment, nt yurs. Persnal Standards: Prject an image f health, cleanliness and functinal efficiency. Page 12 f 15
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur Relatinships: Ensure that when in a psitin f authrity this privilege will nt be used t exert influence ver participants t gain persnal benefit fr themselves, their clubs r their schls. Relatinships: Set and uphld the bundaries between a wrking relatinship and friendship between themselves and participants. This is especially imprtant when the participant is a yung persn, Prtect thers invlved in the game frm verbal r physical abuse and threatening r intimidating behaviur. Never use inapprpriate language r gestures. Never use ful, sexist, abusive, racist r any prejudicial language r tlerate it frm players and/r team fficials. Supprt all effrts t remve bad r abusive language and unsprting behaviur. Abide by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple Plicy and Prcedures and Gd Practice Guidelines. Prmte and encurage their clubs, assciatins r rganisatins t act in accrdance with the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple Plicy, Prcedure and Gd Practice Guidance. Abide by the England Hckey Equity Plicy. Abide by the England Hckey Anti-dping Rules. Take persnal respnsibility t ensure that they are suitably insured fr their activities. Page 13 f 15
11. Breaches f England Hckey s Regulatins The prcess belw is t be fllwed in the event f a breach f England Hckey s regulatins. All breaches fall under ne f fur categries: Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple Cvered by the England Hckey Safeguarding and Prtecting Yung Peple Cmplaints and Disciplinary Regulatins (Appendix A) Red Card and Match-Day Miscnduct Cvered by the England Hckey Red Card and Match Day Miscnduct Offences Discipline Regulatins (Appendix B) Anti-dping England Hckey Anti-dping Plicy and Regulatins (England Hckey cmplies with the WADA Cde) (Appendix C) Disrepute Any breaches f the Cde f Ethics and Behaviur that are nt cvered in the three categries abve are cvered by the England Hckey Disrepute Offence Regulatins (Appendix D) Hw t reprt? A simple utline f the reprting prcess is set ut verleaf. Fr full details see the relevant England Hckey Regulatins and Prcedures in Appendices A D).
The England Hckey Cde f Ethics and Behaviur Incident! Perceived breach f England Hckey Regulatins Cntact plice, Children s Scial Care, NSPCC r England Hckey immediately yes Is a child in r at immediate risk f harm? n Child Prtectin Incident Safeguarding Referral Frm submitted t England Hckey England Hckey Case Management Review Grup cnsiders case and decides curse f actin Red Card r Matchday Miscnduct Offence Immediate 16-day suspensin starts fr recipient f card and details f ffence passed by the issuer t the relevant disciplinary bdy Anti-dping Offence UK Sprt Advise EH f ptential ffence EH Anti-dping Tribunal decides if there is a case t answer Disrepute Offence Disrepute Reprt Frm submitted t relevant disciplinary bdy Disciplinary Bdy reviews Disrepute Reprt Frm and decides curse f actin Disciplinary Bdy reviews incident and decides curse f actin Click here t return t cntents page 15