IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS ADOPTED BY THE TWENTY-SIXTH SESSION OF HONLEA, LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN, SANTIAGO, CHILE 3-7 OCTOBER 2016 QUESTIONNAIRE Submission Information Name of country: BRAZIL Date of submission: 7 AUGUST 2017 Information for follow-up purposes Contact person CASSIUS VALENTIN BALDELLI Title and Organization FEDERAL POLICE COMMISSIONER FEDERAL POLICE Address SAS Qd. 06, LT 9/10, Ed. Sede - CEP 70.037-900 - BRASILIA/DF Telephone 55 61 20248300 Fax E-Mail CGPRE@DPF.GOV.BR Publishing on the UNODC website Do you agree to post the questionnaire as received on the UNODC website X YES NO PLEASE RETURN THIS QUESTIONNAIRE (WORD VERSION) TO: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Secretariat to the Governing Bodies E-mail: sgb@unodc.org Copy: olga.teruel@unodc.org by 14 July 2017 1
Guidance Note for completing the questionnaire on implementation of recommendations The Secretariat kindly invites Governments to follow the guidelines below when replying to the questionnaire: Summarize action taken on the implementation of each recommendation in no more than 200 words; Provide complete references to legislation or to any other document if relevant for the implementation of each recommendation; Where possible and applicable, provide quantified data in addition to description of action taken; If applicable, provide information on the main obstacles to the implementation of a recommendation. 2
Issue I Regional and international initiatives to combat trafficking Recommendation 1 Governments should ensure that inter-agency cooperation includes coordination and the regular exchange of information about trafficking groups, suspect vessels and current trends in modus operandi. Recommendation 2 To enhance the effectiveness of countermeasures to combat illicit trafficking, Governments are encouraged to support the following interregional initiatives of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC): the Airport Communication Project (AIRCOP), the Container Control Programme and the strengthening of criminal investigation and criminal justice along the cocaine route in Latin America, the Caribbean and West Africa (CRIMJUST). 3
Recommendation 3 Governments are encouraged to ratify the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 and to update every six months any changes to their focal point details (including telephone numbers and e-mail addresses) so as to ensure the accuracy of the information available in the directory of competent national authorities. Issue II Governments are encouraged to address the various aspects of the drug problem through intersectoral interventions at all levels as well as increased international cooperation to ensure an integrated, multidisciplinary, mutually reinforcing, balanced, scientific evidence-based and comprehensive approach. Comprehensive and balanced drug-related policies through cooperation and coordination mechanisms among domestic authorities at all levels Recommendation 4 Any action take YES 4
Governments are encouraged to ensure a balanced allocation of resources to both supply and demand reduction. Recommendation 5 Recommendation 6 Governments are encouraged to promote proportionate national sentencing policies for drug-related offences and consider, where appropriate and applicable, in accordance with national legal systems, alternatives to conviction or punishment, such as measures for treatment, education, aftercare, rehabilitation and social reintegration. 5
Recommendation 7 Governments are encouraged to promote the active involvement of law enforcement agencies in early detection and referral to treatment services of people with substance use disorders. Any action taken NO Issue III Countering illicit traffic in new psychoactive substances, amphetaminetype stimulants, including methamphetamine, and precursors Governments are encouraged to establish collaborative relationships with their domestic chemical industries that raise the awareness and knowledge of scheduled and non-scheduled precursors and substances that may be diverted for use in the illicit manufacture of drugs. Recommendation 8 6
Recommendation 9 Where they are not already doing so, Governments should encourage their authorities to use the Pre-Export Notification Online (PEN Online) system supported by the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) to confirm the legitimacy of all parties involved in international transactions in precursor chemicals, including those shipments that are in transit. Recommendation 10 Governments are encouraged to develop their forensic capacity to analyse the chemical composition of new psychoactive substances and share this information with their counterparts across the region. 7
Issue IV Mainstreaming gender perspectives in drug-related policies and programmes: a genderresponsive approach to addressing the world drug problem Recommendation 11 Governments are encouraged to collect and analyse gender and age disaggregated data to obtain more information about the situation, role and circumstances of women drug offenders, with a view to identifying factors that continue to make women and girls vulnerable to exploitation and involvement in drug-related crime, including as couriers, in order to implement broad-based prevention, primary care, treatment and reintegration programmes. Any action taken NO Recommendation 12 Governments are encouraged to include gender and age disaggregated data about people subject to judicial or criminal proceedings when reporting on the implementation of the recommendations made at the Heads of National Law Enforcement Agencies. Any action taken NO 8
Recommendation 13 Governments are encouraged to ensure non-discriminatory access to health-care services for women, including in prison, and to develop gender-sensitive prevention, primary care, treatment and reintegration policies and programmes. Recommendation 14 Governments are encouraged to amend legislation to allow for proportionate sentencing and use, where applicable and possible and according to national legal systems, of alternatives to imprisonment for women drug offenders, in particular, for pregnant women and women with caretaking responsibilities, in line with international instruments such as the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Noncustodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules). Any action taken NO 9