International Symposium on: URIC ACID CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: BACK TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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International Symposium on: URIC ACID CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: BACK TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Bologna (Italy), December 1 st - 3 rd, 2016 Organized by DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL SCIENCES (DIMEC) ALMA MATER STUDIORUM UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA BOLOGNA, ITALY DIVISION OF RENAL DISEASES AND HYPERTENSION UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO ANSCHUTZ MEDICAL CAMPUS DENVER CO, USA Promoted by PROGRAM Palazzo Re Enzo (Piazza del Nettuno, 1)

=============================================================== The role of serum uric acid as a risk factor for CV disease has been extensively debated for many years without reaching a final agreement among clinicians and researchers. In particular, most of the evidence about the pathogenetic role of uric acid in CV disease have been achieved in the population of patients with severe hyperuricemia or gout while its role in patients with mildly elevated serum levels of uric acid is only poorly recognized. Serum uric acid represents an important, independent risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease in patients with hypertension, heart failure, or diabetes. Elevated serum uric acid is highly predictive of mortality in patients with heart failure or coronary artery disease and of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. Although the mechanism(s) by which uric acid may play a pathogenetic role in cardiovascular disease is still unclear, hyperuricemia is associated with deleterious effects on endothelial dysfunction, oxidative metabolism, platelet adhesiveness, hemrheology, and aggregation. Whether a reduction in uric acid impacts CV and renal disease remains to be determined. However, recent findings from LIFE suggest the possibility that a treatment-induced decrease in serum uric acid may indeed attenuate cardiovascular risk. Clearly, randomized clinical trials are needed to investigate further the long-term cardioprotective benefits issue of reducing hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients.. The main purpose of the present symposium is twofold. First of all to reinforce the role of uric acid in the pathogenesis of gout and gout-related non-rheumatic diseases including renal involvement. Second to provide an updated review of the evidence supporting a possible and relevant role of (elevated) uric acid as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. To fullfil this goal we will present a series of comprehensive lectures mainly focused on the different aspects of the relationship between serum uric acid and cardiovascular diseases with the aim to define whether or not the increase in the amount of our knowledge about uric acid may contribute to increase the number of major risk factors. Presidents of the Meeting Claudio Borghi and Richard J. Johnson ===============================================================

With the Patronage of Health Office Emilia Romagna Region Assessorato alle Politiche per la Salute Regione Emilia Romagna Major of the City of Bologna University Hospital of Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC) Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna European Society of Hypertension Italian Society of Hypertension Presidents of the Meeting Claudio Borghi Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC) Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna, Italy Richard J. Johnson Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, CO - USA Scientific Secretariat Stefania Corvaglia University Hospital of Bologna Policlinico S. Orsola - Malpighi, Bologna, Italy Arrigo F.G. Cicero Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna Bologna, Italy Promoted by Fondazione Internazionale Menarini Edificio L - Strada 6 Centro Direzionale Milanofiori I-20089 Rozzano (Milan, Italy) Phone: +39 02 55308110 - Fax: +39 02 55305739 E-mail: milan@fondazione-menarini.it Http:\\www.fondazione-menarini.it Organizing Secretariat and Provider for Italian CME accreditation I&C s.r.l. Via Andrea Costa, 202/6 I-40134 Bologna (Italy) Tel.: +39 051 6144004 - Fax: +39 051 6142772 E-mail: stefania.parolari@iec-srl.it

Thursday, December 1 st, 2016 Afternoon Salone del Podestà - Palazzo Re Enzo Opening ceremony 18.00 Welcome addresses C. Borghi (Bologna, I) 18.15 Main Lecture Introduction: M. H. Alderman (New York, NY - USA) E. Ambrosioni (Bologna, I) Uric acid and CV and metabolic disease: from the back to the future R. J. Johnson (Denver, CO-USA) 19.00 Welcome cocktail

Friday, December 2 nd 2016 Morning Salone del Podestà - Palazzo Re Enzo Session I Serum Uric Acid and Gout: from the human evolution to mechanism of disease Chairpersons: I. Olivieri (Potenza, I) F. Perez Ruiz (Vizcaya, E) 09.00 F. M. Galassi (Zurich, CH) Uric acid and CV disease: an historical perspective 09.30 T. Gibson (London, UK) Biochemistry of Uric Acid in clinical perspective 10.00 E. E. Kelley (Morgantown, WV-USA) Which XOR-Derived product is driving the metabolic/cardiovascular dysfunction allied to obesity/diabetes, ROS or uric acid? 10.30 H. Sakurai (Tokyo, J) Transporter-centric view of urate (patho)physiology 11.00 Coffee break Session II Serum uric acid, gout and cardio-renal disease: the genetic approach Chairpersons: J. Dawson (Glasgow, UK) M. Volpe (Rome, I) 11.30 T. Merriman (New Zealand) Genetic aspects of gout 12.00 J. Dawson (Glasgow, UK) Genes, uric acid and CV diseases 12.30 C. Zoccali (Reggio Calabria) The challenge of Mendelian randomization approach 13.00 Lunch

Friday, December 2 nd 2016 Afternoon Salone del Podestà - Palazzo Re Enzo Session III Gout and cardio-renal co-morbidities Chairpersons: P. Pauletto (Treviso, I) G. Minisola (Rome, I) 14.00 L. Punzi (Padua, I) The interaction between gout and other rheumatic diseases: current trends 14.30 C. Ferri (L Aquila, I) The problem of cardio-renal diseases in patients with gout 15.00 F. Perez Ruiz (Vizcaya, E) The management of gout in the era of complexity 15.30 Coffee break Session IV Serum uric acid and hypertension Chairpersons: G. Mancia (Milan, I) A. Manolis (Athens, GR) 16.00 D. I. Feig (Birmingham, AL, USA) Uric acid and hypertensive disease at early age. 16.30 G. Grassi (Milan, I) Effects of serum uric acid on blood pressure lowering treatment 17.00 S. Taddei (Pisa, I) The effect of antihypertensive drugs on serum uric acid: does it matter? 17.30 Main Lecture Introduction: M. H. Alderman (New York, NY - USA) A. Lerman (Rochester, MN - USA) Serum Uric Acid and the endothelium: is this the battlefield? 18.00 End of the session

Saturday, December 3 rd 2016 Morning Salone del Podestà - Palazzo Re Enzo Session V Uric acid and cardiovascular diseases beyond hypertension Chairpersons: L. Ruilope (Madrid, E) P.G. Camici (Milano, I) 08.30 L. O. Lerman (Rochester, MN - USA) Hyperuricemia and CV disease: the role of renal impairment 09.00 W. Dӧhner (Berlin, D) Complexity of heart failure: the emerging role of hyperuricemia 09.30 A. J. Manolis (Athens, GR) Serum uric acid and atrial fibrillation: update on epidemiology and disease mechanism 10.00 C. Borghi (Bologna, I) Hyperuricemia and new onset diabetes/metabolic syndrome 10.30 Coffee break Session VI Open issues in the management of hyperuricemia Chairpersons: E. Agabiti-Rosei (Brescia, I) A. Stack (Limerick, IRL) 11.00 G. Desideri (L Aquila, I) Is there any J-shaped curve for serum uric acid? 11.30 Y. Shibagaki (Tokyo, J) Renal protective effects of urate lowering drugs 12.00 R. Pontremoli (Genoa, I) Does urate lowering treatment reduces CV risk in renal patients? 12.30 T. MacDonald (Dundee, UK) Cardiovascular effects of urate lowering treatment: the role of drugs 13.00 J. T. Kielstein (Braunschweig, D) The preventive role of urate lowering treatment: who should be treated? 13.30 Concluding Remarks 13.45 Lunch

GENERAL INFORMATION Meeting venue The venue for the Meeting will be Salone del Podestà, Palazzo Re Enzo Piazza del Nettuno, 1 - Bologna Secretariat during the Meeting The Secretariat will be open at the following times: Thursday, December 1 st, from 05.00 p.m. to 07.00 p.m. Friday, December 2 nd, from 08.00 a.m. to 06.00 p.m. Saturday, December 3 rd, from 08.00 a.m. to 01.30 p.m. Official language The official language of the Meeting will be English. Registration The Meeting is free to attend. Please confirm the participation to the Organizing Secretariat within Friday, November 4 th, 2016. Technical facilities Facilities will be available for computer presentations and overhead projections. A business center with PC (Powerpoint for Windows) will be available for check and preview of presentations. It is essential that speakers take their presentation to the business center at least one hour before the session starts. The slide center will be open at the following times: Thursday, December 1 st, from 05.00 p.m. to 07.00 p.m. Friday, December 2 nd, from 08.00 a.m. to 06.00 p.m. Saturday, December 3 rd, from 08.00 a.m. to 01.30 p.m. Lunches and coffee breaks Lunches and coffee breaks will be served in the Meeting area. Abstracts book Participants will receive the Abstract book at the Meeting. Certificate of attendance The certificate of attendance will be available, on request, at the end of the Meeting at the Secretariat. Italian CME Credits Italian credits for Italian Physicians have been requested for December 2 nd 3 rd only. Provider Italian CME Credits: I&C srl PROVIDER: 5387 ID CME ITALIAN CREDITS: 5387-168136 CME CREDITS N. 5,5 I&C srl is responsible for the content, the quality and the ethical honesty of the CME activity. The meeting is accredited for the following specialties: Nurse, Pharmacist, Biologist, Physician and Surgeon (Cardiology, Internal Medicine, Metabolic and Diabetes Diseases, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Neurology, Clinical Biochemistry, Hygiene). The physicians belonging to other disciplines will not get the credits. The attendance to the meeting is partially on sponsor companies invitation. METHODOLOGY Residential COURSE OBJECTIVES Clinical, Diagnostic, Therapy, Treatment Path LEARNING TEST The credits will be obtained by attending both days of the meeting (100% of attendance), by answering correctly to the 75% of the CME test questions and by filling the CME forms delivered at the meeting.

European CME Credits EBAC and EACCME credits have been requested for December 1 st - 2 nd - 3 rd for the following disciplines: Cardiology, Internal Medicine, Metabolic and Diabetes Diseases, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Neurology, Clinical Biochemistry, Hygiene. URIC ACID CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: BACK TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (Event code: 14792) was granted 10 European CME credits (ECMEC) by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME). 'URIC ACID CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: BACK TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY' is accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME) to provide the following CME activity for medical specialists. The EACCME is an institution of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS), www.uems.net. 'URIC ACID CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: BACK TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY' is designated for a maximum of (or 'for up to') 10 hours of European external CME credits. Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity. Through an agreement between the European Union of Medical Specialists and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits. Information on the process to convert EACCME credit to AMA credit can be found at www.ama-assn.org/go/internationalcme. Live educational activities, occurring outside of Canada, recognized by the UEMS-EACCME for ECMEC credits are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. EACCME credits Each medical specialist should claim only those hours of credit that he/she actually spent in the educational activity. The EACCME credit system is based on 1 ECMEC per hour with a maximum of 3 ECMECs for half a day and 6 ECMECs for a full-day event. European Board for Accreditation in Cardiology The event URIC ACID CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: BACK TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY is accredited by the European Board for Accreditation in Cardiology (EBAC) for 12 CME credit hours of External CME credits. Each participant should claim only those hours of credit that have actually been spent in the educational activity. EBAC works according to the quality standards of the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME), which is an institution of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS).

LIST OF SPEAKERS, CHAIRPERSONS AND CO-PRESIDENTS OF THE MEETING Enrico AGABITI-ROSEI Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences University of Brescia Spedali Civili di Brescia Brescia (Italy) Michael H. ALDERMAN Distinguished University Professor Emeritus Departments of Medicine and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York NY (USA) Ettore AMBROSIONI Italian Society of Hypertension Bologna (Italy) Claudio BORGHI Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC) Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Bologna (Italy) Paolo Guido CAMICI Myocardial Diseases Center San Raffaele Hospital Milan (Italy) Jesse DAWSON Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences University of Glasgow, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow (United Kingdom) Giovambattista DESIDERI UOC Geriatrics and Long-term care Medical Department ORM University of L Aquila L'Aquila (Italy) Wolfram DOEHNER Centre for Stroke Research University of Berlin Berlin (Germany) Daniel I. FEIG Department of Pediatrics Division of Nephrology University of Alabama Birmingham and Children's of Alabama Birmingham AL (USA)

Claudio FERRI Division of Internal Medicine and Nephrology School of Internal Medicine University of L'Aquila San Salvatore Hospital Coppito - L Aquila (Italy) Francesco M. GALASSI Institute of Evolutionary Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Zurich Zurich (Switzerland) Terence GIBSON Department Acute Medicine St Thomas Hospital London (United Kingdom) Guido GRASSI Department of Health Sciences University of Milano-Bicocca Milan (Italy) Richard J. JOHNSON Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Denver CO (USA) Eric E. KELLEY Department of Physiology and Pharmacology West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown, WV (USA) Jan T. KIELSTEIN Medical Clinic V - Nephrology and Hypertension Acedemic Teaching Hospital Braunschweig Braunschweig (Germany) Amir LERMAN Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo College of Medicine Rochester MN (USA) Lilach O. LERMAN Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo College of Medicine Rochester MN (USA)

Thomas MACDONALD School of Medicine University of Dundee Dundee (United Kingdom) Giuseppe MANCIA Department of Health Sciences University of Milano-Bicocca Milan (Italy) Athanasios J. MANOLIS Department of Cardiology Hospital of Asklepeion Athens (Greece) Tony R. MERRIMAN Biochemistry Department School of Medical Sciences University of Otago Dunedin (New Zealand) Giovanni MINISOLA Rheumatology Unit San Camillo Hospital Rome (Italy) Ignazio B. OLIVIERI Rheumatology Department of Lucania San Carlo Hospital of Potenza and Madonna delle Grazie Hospital of Matera (Italy) Paolo PAULETTO Department of General Medicine Ca Foncello Hospital Treviso (Italy) Fernando PEREZ RUIZ Rheumatology Division Cruces University Hospital Vizcaya (Spain) Roberto PONTREMOLI Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties University of Genova Genoa (Italy) Leonardo PUNZI Rheumatology Unit Department of Medicine Medical School University of Padua Padua (Italy)

Luis Miguel RUILOPE Hypertension Unit Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid (Spain) Hiroyuki SAKURAI Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology School of Medicine Kyorin University Tokyo (Japan) Yugo SHIBAGAKI Department of Internal Medicine Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Dept. of Internal Medicine St Marianna University School of Medicine Kanagawa (Japan) Austin STACK Department of Nephrology University Hospital Limerick Limerick (Ireland) Stefano TADDEI Department of Internal Medicine University of Pisa Pisa (Italy) Massimo VOLPE Cardiology Unit Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Science Faculty of Medicine and Psychology Sapienza University of Roma Rome (Italy) Carmine ZOCCALI CNR-IFC Clinical Epidemiology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension Reggio Calabria (Italy)