Urinary System Allotransplantation Refer to textbook page 682 for a labeled diagram of the urinary system. Hilum Anastomosis Litholapaxy Biopsy Lithotomy Calculus Lithotripsy Calycoplasty Manometric studies Calyx Meatotomy Cystolithectomy Nephrectomy Cystometrogram (cmg) Nephrocutaneous fistula Cystoplasty Nephrolithotomy Cystorrhaphy Nephrorrhaphy Cystoscopy Nephrostolithotomy Cystostomy Nephrostomy Cystotomy Nephrotomy Cystourethroplasty Pelviolithotomy Cystourethroscopy Perinephric cyst Dilation Perirenal 1
Urinary System (continued) Peritoneal cavity Ureterolithotomy Perivesical Ureterolysis Perivisceral Ureteroneocystostomy Pyelolithotomy Ureteroplasty Pyeloplasty Ureteropyelography Pyeloscopy Ureteropyelonephrostomy Pyelostolithotomy Ureteropyelostomy Pyelostomy Ureterosigmoidostomy Pyelotomy Ureterotomy Pyloroplasty Ureterovesical fistula Renal pelvis Urethrocutaneous fistula Retroperitoneal Urethrocystography Transureteroureterostomy Urethromeatoplasty Transvesical ureterolithotomy Urethroplasty Ureterectomy Urethrorrhaphy Ureterocutaneous fistula Urethroscopy Ureteroenterostomy Urodynamics 2
Urinary System (continued) Vesicostomy Vesiculectomy Vesicovaginal fistula Vesiculotomy Prefixes and Suffixes calic/o calyx -pexy surgical fixation -cele hernia poly- many cortic/o cortex, outer region pyel/o renal pelvis cyst/o bladder, cyst, sac of fluid ren/o kidney dia- complete, through -scopy visual examination endo- within sphincter/o sphincter glomerul/o glomerulus trans- across, through hydr/o water -tripsy to crush lith/o stone ur/o urine, urinary -lysis break apart, separate ureter/o ureter meat/o meatus, opening urethr/o urethra medull/o medulla -uria urination nephr/o kidney urin/o urine noct/o night vas/o vessel olig/o scanty vesic/o urinary bladder 3
Urinary System (continued) Abbreviations ARF acute renal failure IVP intravenous pyelogram BUN blood urea nitrogen K potassium (an electrolyte) CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis KUB kidney, ureters, bladder Cath catheterization Na sodium (an electrolyte) CCPD continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis RP RT retrograde pyelogram renal transplant CRF C&S chronic renal failure culture and sensitivity TURBT transurethral resection of a bladder tumor cysto cystoscopy or cystoscope UA urinalysis ESRD end-stage renal disease UB urinary bladder ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy UPP UTI urethral pressure profile urinary tract infection HD hemodialysis VCUG voiding cystourethrogram 4
Male Genital System Bulbocavernosus Refer to textbook page 699 for a labeled diagram of the male genital system. Orchiopexy Bulbourethral gland Peyronie disease Cavernosa-corpus spongiosum shunt Phimosis Cavernosa-glans penis fistulization Prepuce Cavernosa-saphenous vein shunt Priapism Cavernosography Prostatotomy Cavernosometry Seminal vesicles Chordee Spermatocele Circumcision Transurethral resection, prostate Corpora cavernosa Tumescence Epididymectomy Tunica vaginalis Epididymis Varicocele Epididymovasostomy Vas deferens Fulguration Vasogram Hydrocele Vasotomy Hypospadias Vasovasorrhaphy Orchiectomy Vasovasostomy 5
Male Genital System (continued) Abbreviations BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy TRU transrectal ultrasound DRE digital rectal examination TUIP transurethral incision of the prostate ED FNA erectile dysfunction fine needle aspiration TULIP transurethral ultrasound guided laser induced prostatectomy HoLEP holmium laser enucleation of the prostate TUMT transurethral microwave heat treatment ILCP interstitial laser coagulation of prostate TUNA transurethral needle ablation LRP laparoscopic retropubic prostatectomy TURP transurethral resection of prostate PSA prostate-specific antigen TUVP transurethral vaporization of the prostate (also TVP) RAP robotic assisted prostatectomy VLAP visual laser of the prostate SA semen analysis WIT water induced thermotherapy THLR transurethral holmium laser resection 6
Male Genital System (continued) Word Parts andr/o male pre- before, in front of balan/o glans penis pro- before, on behalf of -ectomy surgical removal prostat/o prostate gland epi- above, upon, on retro- behind epididym/o epididymis spermat/o spermatozoa orch/o testicles -stomy surgically creating an opening orchi/o testis -tomy surgical incision, to cut orchid/o testes trans- across, through peri- surrounding vas/o vas deferens, vessel -pexy surgical fixation vesicul/o seminal vesicle 7