Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Alagille syndrome, pulmonary artery stenosis in, 143 145, 148 149 Amplatz devices for atrial septal defect closure, 42 46 for coronary artery fistula closure, 162 for left atrial appendage occlusion, 226, 230 232 for membranous ventricular septal defect closure, 90 for patent foramen ovale closure, 60, 63 64, 68, 70, 73 79 for sinus of Valsalva rupture repair, 168 great arteries correction, 156, 160 for ventricular septal defect repair, after myocardial infarction, 175 177, 179 AndraStents, for aortic coarctation, 117 121, 124 Aneurysm(s) atrial septal, patent foramen ovale with, 53, 56, 65 66, 68, 70 Sinus of Valsalva, 164 169 ventricular septal, 88 Angel-wings Occluder, for patent foramen ovale closure, 73 79 Angioplasty for pulmonary artery stenosis, 132 proximal main branch, 138 139 segmental and subsegmental, 143 145 unifocalized aortopulmonary collaterals, 145 147 great arteries correction, 157 Annuloplasty approaches, for mitral regurgitation, 211 213 Anticoagulants after left atrial appendage occlusion, 231 after pulmonary vein stenting, 201 Aorta, patent ductus arteriosus origin in, 94 Aortic coarctation, 115 129 description of, 115 diagnosis of, 116 neonatal, 17, 19 20 repair of, history of, 115 116 stenting of balloons for, 122 devices for, 117 122 indications for, 116 117 Intervent Cardiol Clin 2 (2013) 235 239 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-7458(12)00152-6 2211-7458/13/$ see front matter Ó 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. outcomes of, 125 127 technique for, 122 125 Aortic root, enlargement of, patent foramen ovale with, 56 57 Aortic stenosis fetal interventions for, 1 2, 6 neonatal, 11 18 Aortic valvuloplasty for aortic stenosis, 11 18 in fetus, 2, 4 5, 7 Aortopulmonary collaterals, stenosis of, 145 147 Arrhythmias, in atrial septal defect closure, 45 Atrial fibrillation ablation of, pulmonary vein stenosis after, stenting for, 195 202 left atrial appendage thrombi in, 225 234 Atrial septal defect closure of, 39 49 complications of, 44 46 outcomes of, 42 44 percutaneous, 39 46 surgical, 41 42 techniques for, 39 42 small, patent foramen ovale with, 56, 68, 70 with coronary artery fistula, 161 Atrial septoplasty, in fetus, 2, 4 5 Atrial septum, patent foramen ovale in. See also Patent foramen ovale. aneurysm of, 53, 56, 65 66, 68, 70 lipomatous hypertrophy of, 54 55, 66 68 rims of, deficiency in, 57 58 Atrial switch, for transposition of the great arteries, venous baffle stenosis after, 154 157, 160 Avanta stents, for aortic coarctation, 126 127 B Baffles, in transposition of the great arteries, stenosis or leaks of, 154 157, 160 Balloon(s) cutting, for pulmonary artery stenosis, 132 133 for patent ductus arteriosus stenting, 103, 105 Balloon detunnelization technique, for patent ovale foramen closure, 64 Balloon dilation for aortic coarctation, 19 for aortic stenosis, 11 18 Balloon valvuloplasty, for mitral stenosis, 203 210 complications of, 206 208 echocardiography for, 204 205 interventional.theclinics.com
236 Index Balloon (continued) in special populations, 208 indications for, 203 204 outcomes of, 206, 208 patient selection for, 205 206 techniques for, 208 210 versus surgery, 208 Balloon-expandable bare metal stents, for aortic coarctation, 117 118, 122 BioSTAR device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 60, 64 BioTREK device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 62 Bristol ventricular septal defect strategy, 179 180 patent ductus arteriosus, 93 113 patent foramen ovale, 51 84 pulmonary artery stenosis, 131 151 ventricular septal defects, 85 91, 173 180 Coronary artery fistulas, 157 164 D Double guide wire technique, for patent foramen ovale closure, 69 Double-balloon technique, for mitral stenosis, 210 Ductus arteriosus, patent, stenting of, 93 113 C CardioSEAL/STARFlex device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 60, 73 79 Cheatham-Platinum stent for aortic coarctation, 117, 119, 124 great arteries correction, 156 Chiari network, patent foramen ovale with, 55 56, 68 69 Chiba needle, for fetal interventions, 3 4 Clamshell devices, for atrial septal occlusion, 45 CoAptus device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 62 Coarctation, aortic. See Aortic coarctation. COAST (Coarctation of the Aorta Stent Trial) protocol, 124 Coherex FlatStent device, for patent ovale foramen closure, 61, 64 Coils, for coronary artery fistula, 162 164 Compression, pulmonary artery stenosis in, 137 Computed tomography for left atrial appendage occlusion, 228 for pulmonary vein stenosis, 197 for ventricular septal defect, after myocardial infarction, 174 175 Conduction abnormalities, in atrial septal defect closure, 45 Congenital Cardiovascular Interventional Study Consortium study, 124 Congenital heart disease aortic coarctation, 17, 19 20, 115 129 atrial septal defect, 39 49, 56, 68, 70, 161 fetal interventions for, 1 10 hybrid procedures for, 23 38 hypoplastic left heart syndrome, 24 33 pulmonary artery stenting, 34 36 ventricular septal defects, 33 34 in adults, 152 171 coronary artery fistulas, 157 164 sinus of Valsalva rupture, 164 169 transposition of great arteries, 154 157 left-sided obstructive lesions, 11 22 E Echocardiography for left atrial appendage occlusion, 227 228 for mitral stenosis, 204 205 for pulmonary vein stenosis, 197 198 for ventricular septal defect, after myocardial infarction, 174 Edwards SAPIEN valve, for pulmonary valve replacement, 182, 188, 190 Elderly persons, atrial septal defect closure in, 44 Embolization after patent foramen ovale closure, 72 in left atrial appendage occlusion, 232 of devices for coronary artery fistula closure, 164 for ventricular septal defect repair, 178 Endocarditis, in coronary artery fistula, 161 Erosions, after patent foramen ovale closure, 71 Ethical issues, in fetal catheter interventions, 6 Eustachian valve, patent foramen ovale with, 55 56, 68 69 EVEREST trials, for MitraClip, 213 219 Explantation, of device, after patent foramen ovale closure, 72 F Fetal catheter interventions, 1 10 clinical outcomes of, 5 8 complications of, 8 9 ethical issues in, 6 history of, 1 2 ìndications for, 1 2 postprocedural care in, 4 5 preparation for, 3 team approach to, 2 3 technique for, 3 4 Fistulas, coronary artery, 157 164 Flat Stent device, for patent ovale foramen closure, 61, 64 Foramen ovale, patent. See Patent foramen ovale.
Index 237 H Heart, perforation of after patent foramen ovale closure, 71 72 in balloon valvuloplasty, 207 Heart block, after ventricular septal defect closure, 88 89 HeartStitch device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 62 Helex Septal Occluder, 44 45, 61, 63 64 Hemorrhage, in pulmonary vein stenting, 200 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, fetal interventions for, 1 2, 6 8 Hypoplastic right heart syndrome, fetal interventions for, 1 2 Hypoxemia, in patent ductus arteriosus stenting, 107 108 I Inoue technique, for balloon valvuloplasty, 208 210 Intracardiac echocardiography, for patent foramen ovale, 58 59 Intrapocket PFO Occluder, for patent ovale foramen closure, 64 Intrasept PFO Occluder, 60, 63 In-tunnel devices, for patent ovale foramen closure, 63 64 L LARIAT Suture Delivery Device, for left atrial appendage occlusion, 226 227, 231 233 Leaflet repair, for mitral regurgitation, 213 LeCompte maneuver, pulmonary artery stenosis after, 137 Left atrial appendage, transcatheter occlusion of, 225 234 approaches for, 226 complications of, 232 233 devices for, 226 227 outcomes of, 231 232 planning for, 227 228 postprocedural care in, 231 rationale for, 225 226 technique for, 228 231 Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, neonatal, 11 22 aortic coarctation, 17, 19 20 aortic stenosis, 11 18 Lipomatous hypertrophy, of atrial septum, patent foramen ovale with, 54 55, 66 68 M Magnetic resonance angiography, for pulmonary vein stenosis, 197 Magnetic resonance imaging, for ventricular septal defect, after myocardial infarction, 175 Maxi LD stent, for aortic coarctation, 117 119, 122 Mega LD stent, for aortic coarctation, 117 118 Melody Valve, for pulmonary valve replacement, 182, 187 188, 190 MitraClip procedure, for regurgitation, 213 222 Mitral valve, percutaneous interventions for, 203 224 in fetus, 2, 7 regurgitation, 2, 7, 210 223 annuloplasty approaches, 211 213 leaflet repair, 213 MitraClip procedure, 213 222 stenosis, 203 210 MReye Coils, for coronary artery fistula closure, 162 Multi-track technique, for mitral stenosis, 210 Myocardial infarction, ventricular septal defect after, 173 180 N Neonatal interventions, 11 22 aortic coarctation, 17, 19 20 aortic stenosis, 11 18 patent ductus arteriosus stenting, 93 113 Nitinol stents, self-expanding, for aortic coarctation, 118 Norwood operation, pulmonary artery stenosis after, 137 O Occlutech Figulla device, for patent ovale foramen closure, 61, 63 P Palmaz stents for aortic coarctation, 117 119, 125 great arteries correction, 156 Patent ductus arteriosus, 93 113 anatomy of, 94 97 shape of, 95 96 stenting of, 96, 98 111 complications of, 107 111 patient selection for, 99 planning for, 99 100 postprocedure care in, 105 107 procedure for, 101 105 vascular access for, 100 101 Patent foramen ovale, 51 84 anatomy of, 51 58 atrial septal aneurysm, 53, 65 66 Chiari network, 55 56, 68 69 complex, 53 58, 65 70 device selection based on, 64 70 distorted, 56 58, 70 eustachian valve, 55 56, 68 69
238 Index Patent (continued ) lipomatous hypertrophy of atrial septum, 54 55, 66 68 long tunnel, 53 54, 66 67 multifenestrated atrial septal aneurysm, 56, 68, 70 simple, 53, 64 65 size, 52 53 tunnel length, 53 closure of complications of, 70 79 devices for, 59 81 intraoperative assessment of, 58 59 outcomes of, 73 80 recommendations for, 80 81 definition of, 51 Pericardial effusion, in left atrial appendage occlusion, 232 PFM Occlud ASD-R Device, 62 PFO-STAR, for patent foramen ovale closure, 73 79 PFx Cierra device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 62 Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome, 56 57 Powerflex stent, fr aortic coarctation, 122 Pregnancy, balloon valvuloplasty in, 208 Premere device, for patent ovale foramen closure, 61, 64 PROTECT AF trial, 232 Pulmonary arterial hypertension, atrial septal defect closure with, 43 44 Pulmonary artery(ies) blood flow in, in patent ductus arteriosus, 93 113 stenosis of, 131 151 adjacent to side branch, 136 137 caused by external compression, 137 caused by folding, 137 138 discrete, 134 135 heterogeneity of, 133 149 in genetic syndromes, 148 149 in infants and small children, 138 142 long-segment, 135 ostial, 135 136 proximal main branch, 134 142 segmental and subsegmental, 143 145 treatment options for, 131 133 unlocalized aortopulmonary collaterals, 145 147 Pulmonary atresia, with intact ventricular septum fetal interventions for, 1 2, 7 patent ductus arteriosus with, 93 113 Pulmonary stenosis, critical, with intact ventricular septum, fetal interventions for, 1 2, 7 Pulmonary valve, transcatheter replacement of, 181 193 complications of, 185, 188 evolution of, 182 future of, 188 192 indications for, 182 185 outcomes of, 188 procedure for, 185 188 Pulmonary valvuloplasty, in fetus, 2, 4 5, 7 Pulmonary vein stenosis, after atrial fibrillation ablation, 195 202 anatomic considerations in, 196 asymptomatic, 196 clinical presentation of, 195 196 complications of, 199 200 follow-up for, 201 incidence of, 195 planning for, 197 198 postprocedural care in, 200 201 procedural approach for, 198 199 restenosis of, after stenting, 201 staged procedures for, 200 R Regurgitation, mitral valve, percutaneous interventions for, 2, 7, 210 223 Residual shunts, after patent foramen ovale closure, 71 Rheumatic mitral stenosis, balloon valvuloplasty for, 203 210 S SeptRx Intrapocket PFO Occluder, 61, 64 Shunts, for pulmonary artery stenosis, 132 Single ventricle, pulmonary artery stenosis in, 148 149 Sinus of Valsalva, aneurysms of, 164 169 Sizing balloon, for patent foramen ovale, 52 54, 58 59 Solysafe device for atrial septal occlusion, 45 for patent ovale foramen closure, 61 Spider PFO/Cera II ASD Closure, 62 STARFlex device, for patent foramen ovale closure, 60, 63, 68 Stenosis aortic fetal interventions for, 1 2, 6 neonatal, 11 18 mitral valve, 203 210 patent ductus arteriosus stent, 109 111 pulmonary arteries, 131 151 pulmonary vein, after atrial fibrillation ablation, 195 202 venous baffles, in transposition of the great arteries, 154 157, 160 Stenting for aortic coarctation, 115 129
Index 239 for coronary artery fistula, 162 164 for patent ductus arteriosus, 93 113 for pulmonary artery stenosis, 135 proximal main branch, 134 142 for pulmonary valve, 182 191 for pulmonary vein stenosis, 195 202 for venous baffles, after transposition of the great arteries correction, 155 157 Stroke in balloon valvuloplasty, 206 207 in left atrial appendage occlusion, 232 in pulmonary vein stenting, 200 prevention of, left atrial appendage occlusion for, 225 234 Supraventricular ectopy, in atrial septal defect closure, 45 T Tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary artery stenosis in, 137 Thrombi and thromboembolism after patent foramen ovale closure, 72 in atrial septal defect closure, 45 46 in balloon valvuloplasty, 208 in patent ductus arteriosus stenting, 108 109 left atrial appendage, in atrial fibrillation, 225 234 Transesophageal echocardiography for left atrial appendage occlusion, 228 229 for patent foramen ovale, 58 59 for ventricular septal defect repair, after myocardial infarction, 175 177 Transposition of great arteries, in adults, 154 157, 160 Tunnel length, of patent foramen ovale, 53 54, 66 67 U Ultrahigh-pressure angioplasty, for pulmonary artery stenosis, 132 V Vascular plugs, for coronary artery fistula closure, 162 Venous baffles, in transposition of the great arteries, stenosis or leaks of, 154 157, 160 Ventilation-perfusion scan, for pulmonary vein stenosis, 197 Ventricular septal defects after myocardial infarction, 173 180 membranous, transcatheter closure of, 85 91 Ventricular septum, aneurysm of, 88 Ventriculotomy, for ventricular septal defect repair, after myocardial infarction, 174 W WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device, 226, 230 232 Williams syndrome, pulmonary artery stenosis in, 134, 143, 145, 148 149