I II III FOUNDATIONS 1. Embryology 3 2. Teratogenesis 5 3. Cell Biology: Organelles 7 4. Cell Biology: Cytoskeleton 10 5. Cell Biology: Plasma Membrane 12 6. Cellular Suffering and Death 16 7. Inflammation 18 8. Extracellular Environment 20 9. Cellular Adaptations 22 NEURO 1. Nervous System Basics 25 2. CNS Embryology 28 3. Cortex and Brain Vasculature 32 4. Vascular Events 36 5. Hypothalamus and Limbic System 38 6. Cranial Nerves part 1 41 7. Cranial Nerves part 2 44 8. Brainstem and Spinal Cord 47 9. Brainstem Lesions 52 10. CSF and ICP 57 11. Headache 60 12. Brain Tumors 64 13. Delirium and Dementia 66 14. Seizures 69 15. Spinal Cord Lesions 72 16. Movement 74 17. Basal Ganglia 78 18. Skeletal Muscle 80 19. Upper Extremity Nerves part 1 83 20. Upper Extremity Nerves part 2 88 21. Lower Extremity 92 22. Sensation 96 23. Eye 98 24. Ear 100 25. Sleep 103 26. Anesthetics 106 PHARM BASICS 1. Parasympathetic Activation 111 2. Parasympathetic Inhibition 114 3. Sympathetic Activation 116 4. Sympathetic Inhibition 118 5. Neurotransmission 120 6. G Protein Second Messengers 123 7. Pharmacokinetics 126 8. Pharmacodynamics 131 9. Drug Metabolism 134 10. Drug Elimination 136 11. Drug Side Effects 140 12. Antidotes 144 [ i ]
IV V VI CARDIOVASCULAR 1. Embryology 149 2. Congenital Heart Defects 152 3. Cardiac Output 158 4. Heart Failure 160 5. Treatment of CHF 162 6. Edema and Shock 164 7. Cardiac Cycle 167 8. Diastolic Heart Murmurs 171 9. Systolic Heart Murmurs 174 10. Electrophysiology 177 11. Antiarrhythmics 179 12. Electrocardiography 182 13. Arrhythmias 184 14. Regulation of BP 189 15. Hypertension 191 16. Antihypertensives 193 17. Atherosclerosis 196 18. Antianginal Therapy and Lipid-Lowering Agents 199 19. Myocardial Infarction part 1 201 20. Myocardial Infarction part 2 204 21. Cardiomyopathies and Endocarditis 206 22. Other Cardiac Pathology 208 23. Vasculitis 211 24. Other Vascular Diseases 213 RHEUM & DERM 1. Bone Formation and Bone Tumors 217 2. Bone Disorders 219 3. Musculoskeletal Injuries 222 4. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis 225 5. Other Types of Arthritis 227 6. Systemic Disorders 229 7. Dermatology part 1 232 8. Dermatology part 2 235 REPRODUCTION 1. Reproductive Anatomy 239 2. Genital Embryology 241 3. Androgens 243 4. Testicular Pathology 245 5. Penis and Prostate Pathology 247 6. Female Reproductive Cycle 250 7. Menstruation and Menopause 253 8. Vulva, Vagina and Cervix 256 9. Uterine Pathology 258 10. Ovarian Pathology 260 11. Ovarian Neoplasms 262 12. Pregnancy part 1 265 13. Pregnancy part 2 267 14. Chromosomal Disorders 269 15. Genetic Disorders: AD and Trinucleotide Repeats 271 16. Genetic Disorders: AR and X-Linked 275 17. Breast 279 [ ii ]
VII VIII IX MICRO 1. Bacterial Basics 285 2. Bacterial Toxins 287 3. Staphylococcus 289 4. Streptococcus 291 5. Other Gram-Positive Bacteria 293 6. Gram-Negative Bacteria part 1 295 7. Gram-Negative Bacteria part 2 297 8. Spirochetes and Zoonotics 299 9. Mycobacteria 301 10. Nonstaining Bacteria 303 11. Penicillins 305 12. Cephalosporins 307 13. Other Cell Wall Inhibitors 309 14. Protein Synthesis Inhibitors 311 15. Other Antibiotics 314 16. Micro by Systems part 1 317 17. Micro by Systems part 2 320 18. Micro by Systems part 3 322 19. Viral Basics 325 20. DNA Viruses part 1 327 21. DNA Viruses part 2 329 22. RNA Viruses part 1 331 23. RNA Viruses part 2 333 24. HIV 336 25. HIV Drugs 338 26. Mycology part 1 341 27. Mycology part 2 343 28. Antifungals 345 29. Protozoa 348 30. Helminths and Ectoparasites 351 IMMUNOLOGY 1. Immune System Basics 355 2. Antigen Presentation 357 3. T Cells 359 4. B Cells and Antibodies 361 5. Immunization and Autoantibodies 363 6. Hypersensitivity and Complement 366 7. Macrophages, Granulocytes and Cytokines 368 8. Immunosuppressants 370 9. Immunodeficiencies 372 GI 1. Oropharynx 379 2. Esophagus 383 3. Stomach 386 4. Upper GI Pathology 388 5. Duodenum 390 6. Enterocytes and Absorption 392 7. Diseases of the Small Intestine 394 8. Large Intestine part 1 396 9. Large Intestine part 2 398 10. Large Intestine part 3 400 11. Pancreas 402 12. Liver Basics 404 13. Alcoholic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis 406 14. Liver Pathology 408 15. Hepatitis 410 16. Biliary Tract 414 [ iii ]
X XI XII XIII PULMONARY 1. Anatomy and Physiology 419 2. Lung Volumes and Pulmonary Circulation 421 3. Oxygen and Hemoglobin 424 4. Oxygenation 426 5. Ventilation and Perfusion 428 6. Extreme Environments 430 7. PE, DVT and Pneumothorax 433 8. COPD and Asthma 435 9. Pulmonary Medications 437 10. Restrictive Lung Disease 439 11. Lung Cancer 442 12. Lung Infections 444 MEDICINE IN SOCIETY 1. Research Study Designs 449 2. Diagnostic Test Evaluation 451 3. Interpretation of Study Data 454 4. Study Validity 457 5. Statistical Distribution and Error 460 6. Biostatistics 462 7. Disease Prevention and Public Health 464 8. Healthcare System 468 9. Ethics 474 BIOCHEM 1. DNA Basics 479 2. DNA Replication, Mutation and Repair 483 3. RNA 486 4. Protein Synthesis 490 5. Inheritance 492 6. Genetic Lab Techniques 495 7. Glycolysis 498 8. Gluconeogenesis 503 9. Glycogen 506 10. Energy Metabolism 509 11. HMP Shunt and Other Sugars 513 12. Starvation and Malnutrition 517 13. Lipids 520 14. Amino Acids and Nitrogen 523 15. Amino Acid Disorders 525 16. Minerals 527 17. Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Antioxidants 529 18. Water-Soluble Vitamins 531 PSYCH 1. Psychosis 535 2. Antipsychotics 537 3. Bipolar Disorder 540 4. Depression 542 5. Antidepressants 545 6. Anxiety and Somatoform Disorders 547 7. Eating Disorders 549 8. Child Psych 551 9. Ego Defense Mechanisms and Personality Disorders 553 10. Alcohol Abuse 555 11. Substance Abuse 558 [ iv ]
XIV XV XVI RENAL 1. Renal Embryology and Anatomy 563 2. Glomerular Physiology 565 3. Nephron Physiology 567 4. Diuretics 572 5. Electrolyte Disorders 574 6. Acid-Base Disorders 576 7. Nephritis 578 8. Nephrosis 580 9. Renal Failure 582 10. Other Urinary Pathology 586 PEDIATRICS 1. Pediatric Review 593 ENDOCRINE 1. Endocrine Overview 599 2. Pituitary 601 3. Adrenal Steroid Synthesis 605 4. Cushing Syndrome 608 5. Hyperaldosteronism and Adrenal Insufficiency 610 6. Adrenal Medulla 612 7. Hypothyroidism 614 8. Hyperthyroidism 616 9. Thyroid Cancer 618 10. Diabetes 620 11. Diabetic Emergencies 622 12. Diabetes Drugs 624 13. Obesity 627 14. Calcium Metabolism 629 XVII HEME 1. Clotting Factors 635 2. Anticoagulant Drugs 637 3. RBC Basics 639 4. Erythropoiesis 641 5. Microcytic Anemia 643 6. Macrocytic and Normocytic Anemia 645 7. Hemolytic Anemia 647 8. Platelet Function 650 9. Platelet Disorders 652 10. Lymphoma 654 11. Leukemias 656 12. Multiple Myeloma 659 XVIII ONCOLOGY 1. Cancer Basics 663 2. Genetics of Cancer 665 3. Cancer Risk Factors 668 4. Cancer Screening and Prevention 670 5. Cancer Drugs part 1 672 6. Cancer Drugs part 2 674 [ v ]