Finnish international trade 217 Figures and diagrams Finnish Customs Statistics
IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 199-217 Billion e 7 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Trade balance Imports Exports 28.2.218 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND TRADE BALANCE 213-217(1-12) EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1-1 213 214 215 216 217 Trade balance Exports Imports 28.2.218 3
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXPORT AND IMPORT 213-217 7 EUR bn 6 5 4 3 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 Exports Imports 28.2.218 4
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EU-EXPORT AND EU-IMPORT 213-217 4 EUR bn 3 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 Exports Imports 28.2.218 5
MONTHLY TREND FIGURES OF EXTERNAL TRADE 213-217 3 EUR bn 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 Exports Imports 28.2.218 6
VOLUME INDEX 213-217, 21=1 12 11 1 9 8 7 213 214 215 216 217 Exports Imports 28.2.218 7
UNIT VALUE INDEX AND TERMS OF TRADE 213-217, 21=1 125 115 15 95 85 213 214 215 216 217 Exports Imports Terms of trade 28.2.218 8
CHANGE OF EXPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 217 LT Lithuania FI Finland SI Slovenia HR Croatia GR Greece PL Poland NL Netherlands LV Latvia BG Bulgaria PT Portugal RO Romania HU Hungary ES Spain CZ Czech Republic SE Sweden AT Austria IT Italy GB United Kingdom EE Estonia SK Slovakia DE Germany CY Cyprus DK Denmark BE Belgium FR France IE Ireland LU Luxembourg MT Malta % -22-2 1 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 15 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 1-25 -2-15 -1-5 5 1 15 2 17 Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 28/218 28.2.218 9
CHANGE IN IMPORTS IN EU MEMBER STATES 217 MT Malta GB United Kingdom LU Luxembourg IE Ireland BE Belgium DK Denmark SE Sweden FR France SK Slovakia DE Germany IT Italy AT Austria EE Estonia ES Spain HR Croatia NL Netherlands CZ Czech Republic RO Romania HU Hungary PT Portugal CY Cyprus FI Finland PL Poland GR Greece SI Slovenia BG Bulgaria LV Latvia LT Lithuania % -11-1 2 2 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 1 1 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 15-15 -1-5 5 1 15 2 17 Source: Eurostat Newsrelease 28/218 28.2.218 1
4 CHANGE IN EXPORTS OF FINLAND TO EU-COUNTRIES AND TO NON-EU COUNTRIES 213-217, % 3 2 % 1-1 -2-3 213 214 215 216 217 EU exports Exports to non-eu copuntries 28.2.218 11
CHANGE IN VALUE OF EXPORTS IN CORRESPONDING MONTH OF THE PREVIOUS YEAR IN FINLAND, EURO ZONE AND IN ALL EU-COUNTRIES 213-217(1-11) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5-5 -1-15 % 213 214 215 216 217 Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone exports: Source Eurostat Comext 28.2.218 12
CHANGE IN VALUE OF IMPORTS IN CORRESPONDING MONTH OF THE PREVIOUS YEAR IN FINLAND, EURO ZONE AND IN ALL EU-COUNTRIES 213-217(1-11) 35 3 25 2 15 1 5-5 -1-15 -2 % 213 214 215 216 217 Finland EU Euro zone EU and euro zone imports: Source Eurostat Comext 28.2.218 13
THE PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) SHARE OF THE TOTAL EXPORT IN 21-217 (1-12) 3 % 25 2 15 1 5 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 Electric and electronics industry prod. Machinery and transport industry prod. Chemical industry products Metal industry products Forest industry products Other products 28.2.218 14
MONTHLY EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 213-217(1-12) EUR million 1 8 1 6 1 4 1 2 1 8 6 4 2 213 214 215 216 217 Chemical industry products Forest industry products Metals and metal products Machinery and equipment, transport equipment Electric and electronics industry products Other products 28.2.218 15
EXPORTS BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 12. % (+14 %) Chemical industry products 19.1 % (+11 %) Electric and electronics industry products 11.9 % (+12 %) Forest industry products 2. % (+5 %) Machinery and equipment, transport equipment 22.1 % (+29 %) Metals and metal products 14.9 % (+18 %) Total value of exports in 217(1-12) was EUR 59.6 billion (+15 %) 28.2.218 16
EXPORTS IN 217 (1-12) TO EU AND TO COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU BY PRODUCTS BY ACTIVITY (CPA) Change from previous year (%) Electric and electronics 8 14 Metals, machinery and transport equipment 15 32 Forest industry products 1 1 EU External trade Chemical products 8 14 Total exports 17 12 Change % 1 2 3 4 28.2.218 17
IMPORTS BY USE OF GOODS (BEC) 217 (1-12) Share and change from previous year(%) Goods not elsewhere specified 5.1 % (+7 %) Consumer goods not elsewhere specified 1.7 % (-5 %) Food and beverages 6.8 % (+4 %) Transport equipment and parts and accessories thereof 13. % (+23 %) Industrial supplies not elsewhere specified 3.5 % (+23 %) Capital goods (except transport equipment), and parts and 2.5 % (+5 %) Fuels and lubricants 13.5 % (+19 %) Total value of imports in 217(1-12) was EUR 62.1 billion (+13 %) 28.2.218 18
MONTHLY IMPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 213-217; EUR million; (SITC 333, 334, 335) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 213 214 215 216 217 Imports of crude petroleum Imports of petroleum products Exports of petroleum products 28.2.218 19
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMPORT VOLUME AND PRICE OF CRUDE PETROLEUM 213-217; (SITC 333) 16 1 t euros/ton 8 14 7 12 6 1 5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 1 t euros/ton 28.2.218 2
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ELECTRICITY 213-217 EUR million; (SITC 35) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 213 214 215 216 217 Imports Exports 28.2.218 21
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF ORES AND METALS 213-217; EUR million; (SITC 28,67,68) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 213 214 215 216 217 Exports Imports 28.2.218 22
MONTHLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT VOLUME AND PRICES OF METALS 213-217; (SITC 67,68) 7 1 t euros/ton 3 5 6 3 5 2 5 4 2 3 1 5 2 1 1 5 213 214 215 216 217 1 t euros/ton 28.2.218 23
MONTHLY EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 213-217; EUR million; (CPA 19,2,21,22) 8 EUR million 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 Petroleum products Pharmaceutical products and preparations Chemicals and chemical products Rubber and plastic products 28.2.218 24
EXPORTS OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PRODUCTS 217; (CPA 19,2,21,22); Share of the total exports of chemical industry and change in value from previous year (%) Rubber and plastic products 12,7 % (+7 %) Pharmaceutical products and preparations 7,6 % (-6 %) Petroleum products 39,6 % (+19 %) Chemicals and chemical products 4,1 % (+1 %) 28.2.218 25
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 213-217; EUR million; (SITC 78,79) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EUR million 213 214 215 216 217 Imports Exports 28.2.218 26
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CARS 217; pieces; (SITC 7812) 2 15 1 5 pieces Imports and exports of cars (pieces) imports exports 21 135 537 14 764 211 149 316 12 133 212 118 978 9 157 213 12 79 16 311 214 12 127 54 169 215 13 179 87 392 216 138 299 57 33 217 144 13 98 473 213 214 215 216 217 Imports Exports 28.2.218 27
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 213-217; EUR million; (CPA 28) 1 EUR million 8 6 4 2 213 214 215 216 217 Imports Exports 28.2.218 28
MONTHLY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FOOD 213-217; EUR million; (SITC 1-7,9) 4 EUR million 3 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 Imports Exports 28.2.218 29
MONTHLY WOOD IMPORTS IN TOTAL AND FROM RUSSIA 213-217; EUR million; (SITC 24) 7 EUR million 6 5 4 3 2 1 213 214 215 216 217 Total imports Russia 28.2.218 3
EXPORTS BY REGIONS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other countries 5.5 % (+6 %) North America 7.8 % (+7 %) Asia 15. % (+21 %) Euro zone 39.1 % (+2 %) Rest of Europe 11.7 % (+8 %) Other EU countries 21. % (+11 %) Total value of exports in 217(1-12) was EUR 59.6 billion (+15 %) 28.2.218 31
EUR million 4 MONTHLY EXPORTS 213-217(1-12) To EU, the Euro zone and to countries outside EU 3 5 3 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 213 214 215 216 217 EU External trade Euro zone 28.2.218 32
EUR million 3 5 MONTHLY IMPORTS 213-217(1-12) From EU, the Euro zone and from countries outside EU 3 2 5 2 1 5 1 5 213 214 215 216 217 EU External trade Euro zone 28.2.218 33
FOREIGN TRADE BY COUNTRIES 217(1-12) Ordered by total trading (EUR billion) Germany Sweden Russia Netherlands China USA United Kingdom Estonia Poland Belgium Norway Italy Denmark 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Exports Imports 28.2.218 34
CHANGE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WITH MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 217 Change compared to corresponding time period previous year (%) Germany Sweden Russia China Netherlands USA United Kingdom France Estonia Poland Belgium Norway Italy Denmark -8 1 1 3 3 3 3 5 8 11 1 1 11 11 12 12 13 13 14-1 1 2 3 4 15 15 18 18 2 24 27 33 36 Imports Exports Change % 28.2.218 35
EUR million 1 2 MONTHLY EXPORTS 213-217(1-12) To Germany, Sweden, Russia and United States 1 8 6 4 2 213 214 215 216 217 Germany Sweden Russia United States 28.2.218 36
EUR million 1 2 MONTHLY IMPORTS 213-217(1-12) From Germany, Sweden, Russia and China 1 8 6 4 2 213 214 215 216 217 Germany Sweden Russia China 28.2.218 37
EXPORT TO SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 1.1 % (+3 %) Transport equipment 7.3 % (+18 %) Other products 17.4 % (+8 %) Food 4.3 % (+3 %) Petroleum and products 18. % (+8 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4.1 % (+2 %) Chemicals and chemical products 1. % (+6 %) Industrial machinery 1.4 % (+4 %) Metals and metal products 18.1 % (+23 %) Wood and paper manufactures 9.2 % (+11 %) Total value of exports to Sweden in 217(1-12) was EUR 6.1 billion (+1 %) 28.2.218 38
IMPORTS FROM SWEDEN BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 22. % (+16 %) Food 7.5 % (+7 %) Petroleum and products 14.9 % (+26 %) Instruments and apparates 1.1 % (+7 %) Transport equipment 8.8 % (+15 %) Electric machinery and equipment 7.4 % (+11 %) Total value of imports from Sweden in 217(1-12) was EUR 6.8 billion (+11 %) Industrial machinery 1. % (-4 %) Electric current 7.8 % (+5 %) Chemicals and chemical products 7.6 % (+7 %) Wood and paper manufactures 3.6 % (+7 %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 2.2 % (+4 %) Metals and metal products 7.1 % (+13 %) 28.2.218 39
EXPORTS TO GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 7.6 % (+26 %) Instruments and apparates 1.7 % (+4 %) Transport equipment 3.6 % (+83 %) Food.8 % (+2 %) Petroleum and products 2.8 % (+55 %) Chemicals and chemical products 6.1 % (-9 %) Wood and paper maufactures 2.6 % (-6 %) Electric machinery and equipment 4.5 % (+16 %) Industrial machinery 7.1 % (+9 %) Metals and products 18.2 % (+27 %) Total value of exports to Germany in 217(1-12) was EUR 8.5 billion (+24 %) 28.2.218 4
IMPORTS FROM GERMANY BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 2.3 % (+8 %) Transport equipment 22.3 % (+39 %) Other products 16.6 % (+17 %) Food 6.1 % (+4 %) Petroleum and products.7 % (+15 %) Chemicals and chemical products 14.2 % (+5 %) Wood and paper manufactures 1.3 % ( %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 1.4 % (-2 %) Metals and metal products 7.9 % (+17 %) Electric machinery and equipment 8.4 % (+14 %) Industrial machinery 18.8 % (+2 %) Total value of imports from Germany in 217(1-12) was EUR 9.6 billion (+18 %) 28.2.218 41
TRADE BETWEEN FINLAND AND SOVIET UNION 1983-9 AND BETWEEN FINLAND AND RUSSIA 1991-217 12 Bn euro Share % 3 1 25 8 2 6 15 4 1 2 5 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Imports Exports Share of imports Share of exports 28.2.218 42
EXPORTS TO RUSSIA BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 1.2 % ( %) Instruments and apparates 2.2 % (+8 %) Transport equipment 8.1 % (+17 %) Food 3.3 % (+9 %) Petroleum and products 5.6 % (+29 %) Chemicals and chemical products 18.1 % (-7 %) Electric machinery and equipment 11.2 % (+6 %) Wood and paper manufactures 12. % ( %) Industrial machinery 23.3 % (+38 %) Metals and metal products 6.1 % (+22 %) Total value of exports to Russia in 217(1-12) was EUR 3.4 billion (+15 %) 28.2.218 43
IMPORT FROM RUSSIA BY PRODUCT GROUPS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Chemicals and chemical products 7.9 % (+26 %) Electric current 1.7 % ( %) Gas 6.4 % (+2 %) Other products 11.9 % (+45 %) Wood 4.2 % (+1 %) Metals and metal products 14.2 % (+367 %) Coal 3. % (+3 %) Total value of imports from Russia in 217(1-12) was EUR 8.2 billion(+33 %). Energy product's share of total imports from Russia was 61.7 %. Petroleum and products 5.6 % (+16 %) 28.2.218 44
EXPORTS TO THE UNITED STATES BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Instruments and apparates 17.2 % (+3 %) Other products 4.5 % ( %) Food.8 % (+5 %) Petroleum and products 8.2 % (-3 %) Chemicals and chemical products 1.9 % (+19 %) Transport equipment 1.4 % (-18 %) Electric machinery and equipment 11.4 % (+11 %) Wood and paper manufactures 17. % (-8 %) Industrial machinery 19.4 % (+17 %) Metals and metal products 9.2 % (+32 %) Total value of exports to United States in 217(1-12) was EUR 4.1 billion (+3 %) 28.2.218 45
IMPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 24. % (+3 %) Food 2.1 % (+5 %) Petroleum and products 3.3 % (-23 %) Chemicals and chemical products 18.5 % (-12 %) Wood and paper manufactures.8 % (+6 %) Instruments and apparates 9.2 % (-16 %) Transport equipment 6.5 % (+4 %) Electric machinery and equipment 18.8 % (-15 %) Metals and metal products 2.9 % (-8 %) Industrial machinery 13.9 % (-9 %) Total value of imports from the United Stated in 217(1-12) was EUR 1.9 billion (-8 %) 28.2.218 46
EXPORTS TO THE NETHERLANDS BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Other products 8.9 % (+49 %) Electric machinery and equipment 6.7 % (+7 %) Industrial machinery 9.9 % (+11 %) Food 1.4 % (-13 %) Wood 1.3 % (+14 %) Pulp 2.6 % (+64 %) Wood and cork manufactures 1.2 % (+5 %) Paper ja paperboard 2.9 % (+21 %) Petroleum and products 15.4 % (+13 %) Chemicals and chemical products 1.4 % (+35 %) Metals and metal products 39.2 % (+14 %) Total value of exports to the Nederlands in 217(1-12) was EUR 4.1 billion (+18 %) 28.2.218 47
IMPORTS FROM THE NETHERLANDS BY PRODUCTS 217(1-12) Share and change from previous year (%) Transport equipment 2.3 % (-14 %) Electric machinery and equipment 12.3 % (-5 %) Other products 14.9 % (+6 %) Industrial machinery 5.1 % (-2 %) Metals and metal products 3.2 % (-2 %) Textiles, clothing, footwear 1.4 % (+7 %) Paper and paperboard 1.2 % (-8 %) Chemicals and chemical products 15.9 % (-2 %) Food, beverages and tobacco 11.3 % (+4 %) Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 15.7 % (+7 %) Flowers, seeds, bulbs etc. 2.7 % (+3 %) Petroleum and products 7.6 % (+39 %) Animal and vegetable oils and fats 6.5 % ( %) Total value of imports from the Netherlands in 217(1-12) was EUR 3.5 billion (+3 %) 28.2.218 48
1 t 45 ROAD TRANSITS TO THE EAST 213-217 (1 t) 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 213Q4 214Q4 215Q4 216Q4 217Q4 28.2.218 49
TRANSIT TRANSPORTS 217 Share and change (tonnage) Other products (-1 %) 27 % Forest industry products (+11 %) 6 % Industrial machinery and equipment (-4 %) 14 % Toys, games and sports equipment (- %) 4 % Furniture (-4 %) 3 % Food items (+8 %) 11 % Chemical industry products (-4 %) 15 % Electric machinery and equipment (+6 %) 4 % Textiles, clothes, footwear (-9 %) 1 % Cars and car parts (+48 %) 6 % 28.2.218 5
BORDER TRAFFIC 28-217 (1-12) 6 pieces 5 4 3 2 1 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 216 (1-11) 217 (1-11) Lorries with cargo per year 28-216 (pieces) Imatra Niirala Nuijamaa Vaalimaa 28.2.218 51
BORDER TRAFFIC AT ALL BORDER CROSSING POINTS, HELSINKI AND EASTERN BORDER 28-217 (1-12) (1 pieces) 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 pc 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 Helsinki Eastern border Other border crossing points 28.2.218 52