Assignment #5 STDs LO: To understand sexually transmitted diseases. EQ: What are all of the ways to contract STDs? (4-5 sentences underlining key words) AGENDA 5/12-5/13 1. Group work 2. Notes Homework 1. LEVEL ZERO VOICE CATALYST (10 minutes, individual work): Take out CST test corrections What do you know about STDs? What do they do to your body?
STD: sexually transmitted diseases when symptoms are showing STI: an infection (before the symptoms appear) Very common, more than half of people on earth will have some STD at some point
Stigma a mark of shame STDs are very common, odds are someone you know and love has an STD Jokes are not funny They re not dirty or damaged goods This stigma causes people to not get screened Less than half of people who should be screened DON T
stigma The reason there is a stigma People are so judgmental about sex Strong reaction to STDs because it implies sexual relations ANY type of sex causes STI sometimes even kissing Only takes ONE partner to get an STD sometimes not even 1 Very common Even doctors have them
Bacterial infections bacteria- prokaryotic cells Use cells for food Release toxins to disrupt activity and damage tissue spherical (cocci) rod-shaped (bacilli) spiral (spirilla)
Bacterial infections Gonorrhea bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae Transmitted by contact with infected penis, vagina, mouth, or anus Female: symptoms can remain unnoticed If untreated leads to blocking fallopian tubes Inflammatory diseases Reproductive damage
Bacterial infections Gonorrhea bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae great sterilizer Male: painful infection of urethra or complete blocking Damage to kidneys, heart, and joints, rectal area More than half of women don t show symptoms Discharge, burning, itching If untreated leads to sterility Complications in life include inflammation of the heart, arthritis, and eye infections
Bacterial infections Syphilis - serious Easily spreads though contact with sore during vaginal, anal, oral sex Sores on genitals Easily spread infection to others Most people don t notice the sores Infect vagina, anus, penis, scrotum, lips, mouth Use condoms and/or dental dams Easily cure with medication Without treatment: brain damage, paralysis, and blindness Skin to skin contact with someone who has it
Bacterial infections Syphilis: enters body through microscopic break in the skin First lesion shows 10 to 90 days after infection Undetected if in vagina 6 weeks after the lesion disappears, secondary syphilis appears Skin rash, flu like symptoms Tertiary stage: affects bones, skin, cardiovascular system, can be fatal Person to person transmission
Bacterial infections Chlamydia: 7 out of 10 have no symptoms Contact with any infected secretions Vaginal, anal, oral sex, even touching hand Chlamydia can infect the penis, vagina, cervix, anus, urethra, eye, or throat Symptoms 5-10 days after infection Pelvic inflammatory disease if not treated, affect ability to get pregnant, men to be sterile Arthritis Easy to treat
Bacterial infections Chlamydia: 7 out of 10 have no symptoms Symptoms 5-10 days after infection Stomach pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods, fever, painful intercourse, pain while urinating, swelling of vagina and anus, urinating frequently, bleeding after intercourse, discharge from cervix and strong smell, swollen/tender testicles, discharge from penis, anus itch and blead, throat itch (if infection is in throat)
Viruses Virus biological entity contains RNA or DNA Attach to host cell Host cell makes more virus
Viruses Hepatitis B Liver infection no cure Easily spread with or without symptoms Get vaccinated, condoms dental dams Very contagious though contact with semen, vaginal fluids, blood, urine Sex, oral, sharing toothbrushes, razors, needles NOT spit Flu like symptoms, tired, pain, vomiting, dark urine, clay colored bowel movements, jaundice Serious damage liver
Viruses Genital Warts: group of papilloma viruses Increased risk of cervical cancer Warts can be removed by surgery Growth on genital area, around anus, mouth Caused by types of HPV human papilloma virus Warts on feet and hands Lead to certain cancers Skin to skin Very common Flesh colored bumps Feet, vagina, vulva, cervix, penis, anus, urethra, mouth, throat Usually develop 6 weeks to 6 months Can remove but they won t go away Condoms not effective protection
Viruses HPV human papillomavirus 40 types of HPV infect genital area other types on feed and hand Most people have HPV and don t know it Some can lead to cervical cancer, genital and throat cancers HPV can hid in the body for years Most people have it Most can go away by themselves and don t cause cancer But abnormal cells can develop from some types of HPV that will lead to cancer Skin to skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex HPV vaccine, condoms reduce risk but not that effective
Viruses HIV causes AIDs Human immunodeficiency virus, breaks down immune system AIDs is advanced stage of HIV Can take 10 years to develop HIV symptoms Swollen glands in throat, armpit, or groin Fever like symptoms then no symptoms for many years Badly damaged immune system Thrush (thick whit coating of tongue/mouth caused by yeast infection) Severe vaginal yeast infections Chronic infections Easy bruising, frequent diarrhea, cough, shortness of breath, growths on skin, bleeding from growths, rash, numbness, confusion, personality change No cure, expensive medicine Sex without condom, contact with infected blood/semen/vaginal secretions
Insects Pubic lice tiny insects that attach themselves to skin and hair in pubic region crabs Millions of people get pubic lice per year No symptoms for 5 days Intense itching in genitals or anus Fever, irritable, lice and small egg sac Yes treatment Spread by contact (skin, clothes, etc)
Stigma a mark of disgrace STDs are rising in teen boys and girls Most of them did not know they had STDs and most of the girls had never had sexual intercourse
How to be safe 1. Before sexual relations with new partner, ask for this information 2. After new sexual partners get tested One night of not wanting to embarrass yourself can lead to life-threatening disease You never know who will have an STD because they are so common Be safe Be educated
Assignment #5 STDs LO: To understand sexually transmitted diseases. EQ: What are all of the ways to contract STDs? (4-5 sentences underlining key words) AGENDA 5/12-5/13 1. Group work 2. Notes LEVEL ZERO VOICE PROCESSING TASK (10 minutes, individual work): Homework 1. Create public service announcement (PSA) about STDs Informative At least 3 colors Pictures Stigma free