Racial/Ethnic Composition South Hayward, 2010

South Hayward Data Alameda County Public Health Department Community Assessment, Planning, Education, and Evaluation (CAPE) Epidemiology Team May 7, 2014

Racial/Ethnic Composition South Hayward, 2010 South Hayward Alameda County Asian 23.4% American Multirace Indian 3.9% 0.3% Other 0.3% Pacific Islander 4.4% Latino 44.3% Asian 25.9% Multirace 4.0% American Pacific Indian Islander 0.3% 0.8% Other 0.3% Latino 22.5% African American 8.1% White 15.3% African American 12.2% White 34.1% Population=37,971 Population=1,510,271 Source: Census, 2010

Population Change by Race/Ethnicity South Hayward, 2000-2010 Race/Ethnicity Segments growing Latino (+20%), Pacific Islander (+ 72%) Segments declining White (-34%) American Indian(-23%) Source: Census, 2000 and 2010

Population by Age and Sex South Hayward, 2010 South Hayward Age Group 90+ 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 <5 Female Male 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% Percentage of Total Population Source: Census, 2010

Demographic Overview for South Hayward Population Size and Change Area Population 2010 % Population Change (2000 to 2010) South Hayward 37,971 + 0.7% Hayward 144,186 + 3.0% Oakland 390,724-2.2% Alameda County 1,510,271 + 4.6% Source: Census, 2000 and 2010

Limited English Proficiency Area % Limited English Proficiency South Hayward 32.7% Hayward 28.0% Oakland 21.7% Alameda County 18.9% Rate higher than the County rate Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

Languages Spoken at Home Area English only Spanish Other Indo- European Language Asian and Pacific Islander Language Other Language South Hayward 33.8% 36.9% 9.2% 18.5% 0.7% Hayward 42.0% 32.8% 7.2% 17.1% 0.9% Oakland 59.8% 21.9% 2.8% 13.8% 1.7% Alameda County 57.2% 16.7% 7.1% 18.0% 1.1% Rate higher than the County rate Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

Household Type and Size Area Family Nonfamily South Hayward Single Head of Household with Children < 18 yrs Single Head of Household 65 Years of Age Average # Persons per Household 78.4% 21.6% 27.4% 10.4% 3.8 Hayward 71.7% 28.2% 34.1% 9.3% 3.2 Oakland 53.3% 46.7% 42.4% 12.2% 2.5 Alameda County 64.7% 35.3% 27.9% 10.7% 2.8 Rate higher than the County rate Source: American Community Survey, 2008-12

Health Outcomes

Life Expectancy by Census Tract

All-Cause Mortality by City/Place Cherryland Sunol Ashland Hayward Fairview Oakland Emeryville San Lorenzo Alameda County San Leandro Castro Valley Livermore Alameda Newark Union City Fremont Pleasanton Dublin Berkeley Albany Piedmont 727.2 692.5 692.4 679.7 668.9 625.2 620.3 610.7 608.5 585.7 579.5 576.6 561.1 527.2 517.8 517.2 503.6 463.1 417.5 846.2 840.3 Rate in South Hayward =702 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Rate per 100,000 Source: Alameda County Vital Statistics 2010-12

Leading Causes of Death South Hayward Diseases of Heart 23.1% Cancer 21.6% Stroke 6.4% Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases 5.8% Diabetes 4.0% Alzheimers 3.2% Unintentional Injuries Influenza and Pneumonia 3.1% 3.1% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Source: Alameda County Vital Statistics 2010-12 Note that 29.6% deaths are from all other causes.

All-Cause Mortality by Race/Ethnicity 1,200 South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County 1,000 1,000 924 935 923 Rate per 100,000 800 600 400 702 693 680 605 759 776 504 490 434 399 542552 495511 649659 200 0 All Races AfrAmer/ Black Asian Latino/ Hispanic White Source : Alameda County Vital Statistics Files, 2010-12.

Asthma Inpatient Visits by City/Place Oakland Hayward San Lorenzo 142.8 205.4 215.4 Rate in South Hayward- 213 Union City 140.2 Alameda County 139.0 Newark 129.1 San Leandro 128.7 Berkeley 110.6 Sunol 97.1 Castro Valley 92.8 Alameda 92.5 Fremont 84.6 Livermore 79.7 Albany 77.6 Dublin 69.6 Pleasanton 56.9 0 50 100 150 200 250 Rate per 100,000 Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD 2009-11.

Mental Health Related Inpatient Visits by City/Place Oakland Berkeley Sunol Hayward San Leandro Alameda County Alameda Castro Valley Pleasanton Livermore San Lorenzo Albany Newark Dublin Union City Fremont 576.6 557.9 540.6 504.6 490.3 451.1 448.9 417.4 410.8 367.5 347.5 337.7 307.5 674.7 738.2 718.7 Rate in South Hayward- 557 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Rate per 100,000 Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD 2009-11.

Avoidable ED Visits by City/Place Hayward Sunol Oakland 5,120.1 5,040.2 6019.7 6,019.7 Rate in South Hayward- 6,601 San Leandro 4,278.8 Newark 3,918.2 San Lorenzo 3,898.5 Alameda County 3,798.6 Union City 3,672.4 Castro Valley 3,063.1 Alameda 3,013.2 Fremont 2,683.9 Berkeley 2,229.4 Livermore 2,177.5 Dublin 1,974.0 Pleasanton 1,970.1 Albany 1,464.3 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 Rate per 100,000 Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD 2009-11.

Heart Failure Preventable Hospitalizations

Heart Failure Preventable Hospitalizations by City/Place Hayward Oakland San Leandro 376.9 349.1 441.9 Rate in South Hayward- 437 Newark 342.7 Union City 328.7 Alameda 318.4 Alameda County 320.9 San Lorenzo 292.0 Livermore 262.1 Fremont 251.6 Dublin 223.4 Castro Valley 221.9 Berkeley 208.9 Pleasanton 197.9 Albany 154.62 0 100 200 300 400 500 Rate per 100,000 Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD 2009-11.

COP I D/Asthma Pr,ev,entabl,e! Hospitalizations, Ag,es 40+ COPD/Asthma Rate per 100,000 - >1.5 x County Rate {>549.2) - 1.0-1.5 x County Rate (366. 1-54'9..2) 0.75-1.0x County Rate (274.6-366.1) D <0.75 x County Rate (<274.6) N 0 10 Miles Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD, 2000---11.

COPD/Asthma Preventable Hospitalizations for Adults Ages 40+ by City/Place Hayward Oakland Newark Union City Alameda County San Leandro San Lorenzo Fremont Livermore Alameda Castro Valley Berkeley Dublin Pleasanton Albany 122.9 206.0 194.8 184.1 227.4 253.8 281.9 280.7 368.2 366.1 362.3 361.7 421.8 504.1 657.2 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Rate per 100,000 Rate in South Hayward- 672 Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD 2009-11.

% Overweight or Obese Weight Status Among School Age Children 60.0% 53% 50% 50.0% 47% 46% 45% 44% 44% 44% 40% 41% 40% 40.0% 35% 37% 35% 32% 35% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County

Maternal and Child Health Indicators South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County % Low Birth Weight 6.3% 6.9% 7.8% 7.2% Teen Birth Rate 37.6 33.5 42.1 21.6 % 1st Trimester Prenatal Care 79% 81% 88% 88% Infant Mortality Rate n/a 5.3 5.8 4.3 Rate higher than the County rate Rate lower than the County rate Source: Alameda County Vital Statistics Records Infant mortality rates are for 2008-10. All other data are for 2009-11.

Sexually Transmitted Disease Rates Rate per 100,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 Chlamydia Rate among Females 15-24 years 2,121 2,285 Rate per 100,000 100 80 60 40 20 Overall Gonorrhea Rate 63 80 0 South Hayward Alameda County 0 South Hayward Alameda County Source: ACPHD through CDPHD 2010-2012

Social and Economic Indicators

Neighborhood Poverty Level by Census Tract Very high poverty neighborhoods Affluent neighborhoo ds

Percentage Below Federal Poverty Level Cherryland Oakland Berkeley Ashland Hayward Albany Emeryville Alameda San Lorenzo San Leandro Castro Valley Fairview Livermore Pleasanton Dublin Sunol Piedmont 22.0% 20.3% 18.1% 12.1% 16.3% 23.2% 13.5% 18.3% 10.4% 14.1% 9.8% 13.2% 9.4% 11.9% 9.2% 9.6% 8.5% 11.3% 7.3% 8.8% 6.3% 7.6% 5.3% 6.4% 4.6% 5.2% 4.1% 3.1% 2.7% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 28.7% 29.4% South Hayward % Below FPL: 19.6% (population <18 years old) 13.3% (total population) Total population Population <18 years old 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

% of population 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Unemployment by Age 51.7% 46.6% 40.7% 32.1% 23.8% 22.1% 18.3% 17.3% 12.1% 12.0% 10.1% 8.7% 0% South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County 16-19 year olds 20-24 year olds 25-64 year olds Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

Household Income Distribution 100% 90% 80% 70% 26.0% 26.8% 25.0% 35.9% 60% 50% 36.1% 33.4% 26.4% 28.1% $100,000 $50,000-$99,999 40% <$50,000 30% 20% 37.8% 39.8% 48.6% 35.9% 10% 0% South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

Educational Attainment 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 86.2% 75.3% 79.5% 79.8% 37.9% 41.1% 23.3% 16.8% South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County High School Graduate/GED Bachelor's Degree Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

Academic Performance 3 rd Grade English Language Arts Proficiency 60% 54.0% 50% % at or above proficient 40% 30% 20% 19.8% 27.0% 42.0% 10% 0% South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County Source: California Department of Education Dataquest 2011-12

Housing and Transportation Indicators Housing Transportation Area South Hayward % Housing Units Renter- Occupied % Paying 30% Household Income on Rent % Households with > 1 Occupant per Room % Zero Vehicle Households % Walked or Took Public Transit to Work 36.4% 58.8% 17.3% 4.7% 5.9% Hayward 46.5% 57.6% 11.4% 7.3% 7.9% Oakland 59.0% 55.3% 6.7% 17.9% 17.9% Alameda County 46.3% 51.8% 5.6% 10. 5% 11.9%` Rate higher than the County rate Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012.

SSA Benefits Usage Medical MediCal Rate 11111 300.1-822.8 11111 200.1-300.0 100.1-200.0 3.0-100.0 Rate is per 1,000 residents 0 0.5 1 Miles Source: CAPE, with data from AC SSA, FY0910.

SSA Benefits Usage: Medical MediCal Rate 1111 300.1-822.8 1111 200.1-300.0 100.1-200.0 3.0-100.0 Rate is per 1000 residents Sunol A 0 5 10 Miles Source: CAPE, with data from SSA FY0910.

MediCal Usage Cherryland Ashland Oakland Hayward Alameda County Remainder of San Leandro Union City Newark San Lorenzo Fairview Alameda Fremont Livermore Emeryville Castro Valley Berkeley Albany Sunol Dublin Pleasanton Piedmont 10.6 162.1 154.6 153.6 150.4 142.1 137.2 112.5 108.8 96.0 89.4 89.2 83.4 66.7 64.5 48.3 44.0 39.1 221.8 296.6 274.5 260.1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Rate per 1,000 Source: CAPE, with data from SSA FY0910

CalWorks Usage Oakland Cherryland Ashland Hayward Alameda County Remainder of County San Leandro Union City San Lorenzo Newark Alameda Fairview Emeryville Fremont Castro Valley Livermore Berkeley Dublin Albany Sunol Pleasanton Piedmont 2.7 8.4 7.6 7.3 6.6 40.4 39.0 36.1 35.9 31.5 31.0 28.1 26.3 24.6 20.7 19.2 18.6 17.4 50.3 72.8 69.6 68.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Rate per 1,000 Source: CAPE, with data from SSA FY0910

CalFresh Usage per 1,000 Residents Cherryland Oakland Ashland Hayward Alameda County Remainder of County San Leandro Union City San Lorenzo Newark Alameda Fairview Emeryville Fremont Livermore Castro Valley Berkeley Albany Dublin Pleasanton Sunol Piedmont 5.3 19.9 19.3 15.8 15.7 88.9 85.6 80.6 80.2 73.7 70.9 62.2 57.2 49.0 47.7 44.1 42.8 35.2 115.9 159.2 155.0 150.8 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Rate per 1,000 Source: CAPE, with data from SSA FY0910

Environmental Indicators

All Liquor Licenses

Off-Sale Liquor Outlets Area Number Liquor Outlets Density (Outlets per 100,000 population) South Hayward 19 50 Hayward 80 55 Oakland 304 77 Alameda County 991 65 Source: California ABC (Alcohol and Beverage Control), April 2014.

BAAQMD Impacted Communities and Communities of Concern Mobile Sources Air Toxics Emission Density* 2006 Communities of Concern 5.92 Remainder of Bay Area 2.26 Total Region 2.94 *includes Diesel Particulates, Benzene, and Butadiene: Kg per average weekday per square mile Rate higher than the overall region rate Source: BAAQMD 2009, MTC 2009

Full Service Grocery Stores Area Number Full Service Grocery Stores Density (Stores per 100,000 population) South Hayward 3 8 Hayward 21 14 Oakland 30 8 Alameda County 135 9 Source: CAPE, with data from Alameda County Environmental Health Services, June 2013.

Crime and Arrests Data

Crime and Arrests South Hayward, January December 2012 1,000 Number of Incidents/Cases 800 600 400 200 0 400 550 Violent Crimes 126 77 Child Abuse and Neglect 235 285 151 178 Juvenile Arrests Drug Arrests Remainder of Hayward South Hayward Source: Hayward Police Department

Juvenile and Drug Arrests City of Hayward, January December 2012 Juvenile Arrests (Total=359) Drug Arrests (Total=443) 34.5% 35.7% 65.5% 64.3% Felony Misdemeanor Source: Hayward Police Department

Violent Crime Rate by Jurisdiction Oakland Police Dept Emeryville Police Dept Alameda County San Leandro Police Dept Berkeley Police Dept Hayward Police Dept Newark Police Dept Livermore Police Dept Union City Police Dept Alameda Police Dept Albany Police Dept Dublin Fremont Police Dept Piedmont Police Dept Pleasanton Police Dept 775.5 510.1 426.3 417.7 393.9 368.6 333.3 214.3 186.1 173.1 139.8 117.9 68.3 1,651.9 2,013.4 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 57 Rate per 100,000 Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2012

Homicides 2010-2012 58 Source: Alameda County Vital Statistics 2000-2012

Homicide by City/Place Oakland 18.7 Hayward San Leandro Alameda County Newark 10.5 10.1 8.9 8.0 Union City Berkeley Fremont 2.7 3.7 4.5 0 5 10 15 20 Rate per 100,000 59 Source: Alameda County Vital Statistics 2010-12

60 Spouse/Partner Assault Rate, Female Victims 15-64 years N=396 ; Includes 2 fatalities

Assault Emergency Department Visits Oakland Hayward San Leandro 461.0 447.0 831.0 Rate in South Hayward- 502 Alameda County 426.7 San Lorenzo 363.4 Castro Valley 306.5 Alameda 305.5 Sunol 298.1 Newark 293.2 Union City 285.8 Berkeley 273.6 Livermore 205.1 Fremont 187.5 Dublin 147.0 Pleasanton 143.0 Albany 131 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 ED visits per 100,000 population Source: OSHPD ED Data, 2009-11.

Questions/Comments? Alameda County Health Care Services Agency Roxanna Guide Epidemiologist Roxanna.Guide@acgov.org

Additional Information

Racial/Ethnic Composition Hayward, 2010 Pacific Islander 3.0% American Indian 0.3% Multirace 4.0% Other 0.2% n=144,186 Asian 21.6% Latino 40.7% African American 11.3% White 18.8%

Racial/Ethnic Composition Oakland, 2010 Pacific Islander 0.5% Asian 16.0% Multirace 3.5% Other 0.3% Latino 27.5% n=390,724 African American 26.1% White 26.1% CAPE, with data from Census 2010

Asthma Preventable Hospitalizations for Adults Ages 18-39 by City/Place Castro Valley 75.7 Oakland 68.1 San Leandro 45.6 Hayward 43.6 Alameda County Alameda 27.7 42.0 Rate in South Hayward- 32 Union City Berkeley Livermore Fremont 22.6 20.7 18.6 18.4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Source: CAPE, with data from OSHPD 2009-11.

Percentage Below Federal Poverty Level 35% 30% 29.4% 25% 20% 19.6% 18.3% 20.3% 15% 13.3% 13.5% 12.0% 15.1% 10% 5% 0% South Hayward Hayward Oakland Alameda County Total Population Population < 18 Years of Age Source: American Community Survey, 2008-2012

Individuals Receiving Alameda County Aid by City of Residence, February 2014 Individuals* CalWorks MediCal Food Stamps General Assistance IHSS Location City Population % of County Clients % of Population Clients % of Population Clients % of Population Clients % of Population Clients % of Population Clients % of Population North County 616,402 41% 130,082 21% 22,961 4% 109,254 18% 71,324 12% 5,501 1% 11,221 2% Oakland 390,724 26% 109,553 28% 20,466 5% 91,728 23% 61,865 16% 4,869 1% 9,142 2% Berkeley 112,580 7% 8,506 8% 1,087 1% 6,887 6% 4,093 4% 388 0% 1,122 1% Alameda 73,812 5% 8,862 12% 1,066 1% 7,900 11% 4,049 5% 169 0% 717 1% Albany 18,539 1% 1,633 9% 182 1% 1,480 8% 600 3% 18 0% 73 0% Piedmont 10,667 1% 201 2% 9 0% 174 2% 66 1% 6 0% 25 0% Emeryville 10,080 1% 1,327 13% 151 1% 1,085 11% 651 6% 51 1% 142 1% Tri-City 326,178 22% 41,317 13% 4,322 1% 37,579 12% 15,608 5% 727 0% 3,264 1% Fremont 214,089 14% 23,005 11% 2,161 1% 20,805 10% 8,311 4% 472 0% 1,864 1% Union City 69,516 5% 11,669 17% 1,353 2% 10,715 15% 4,641 7% 151 0% 981 1% Newark 42,573 3% 6,643 16% 808 2% 6,059 14% 2,656 6% 104 0% 419 1% Central County 313,976 21% 76,842 24% 10,146 3% 68,512 22% 34,295 11% 1,611 1% 3,976 1% Hayward 144,186 10% 44,794 31% 6,399 4% 39,855 28% 20,881 14% 1,059 1% 2,181 2% San Leandro 84,950 6% 21,738 26% 2,636 3% 19,431 23% 9,359 11% 395 0% 1,199 1% Castro Valley 61,388 4% 5,552 9% 587 1% 4,933 8% 2,197 4% 82 0% 322 1% San Lorenzo 23,452 2% 4,758 20% 524 2% 4,293 18% 1,908 8% 75 0% 274 1% Valley 197,289 13% 14,303 7% 1,490 1% 12,983 7% 5,361 3% 195 0% 753 0% Livermore 80,968 5% 8,149 10% 882 1% 7,339 9% 3,332 4% 115 0% 294 0% Pleasanton 70,285 5% 3,362 5% 289 0% 3,123 4% 970 1% 39 0% 197 0% Dublin 46,036 3% 2,792 6% 319 1% 2,521 5% 1,059 2% 41 0% 262 1% Other 56,426 4% 5,777 10% 372 1% 2,972 5% 1,131 2% 61 0% 135 0% County Total 1,510,271 100% 268,321 18% 39,291 3% 231,300 15% 127,719 8% 8,095 1% 19,349 1% These are individuals receiving aid from one or more county program, listed by city of residence. This total does not include Adult and Aging, or add up to the total of all four programs. Source: California Department of Finance, Demographic Research Unit, California State Census Data, City/County Population Estimates 2010; Alameda County Social Services Agency, Extract MR0009E, Geographic Information and Census Tract Extract.