Socorro County. New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Middle School Grades 6-8, 2011

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Socorro County New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Middle School, 211 New Mexico Department of Health New Mexico Public Education Department UNM Prevention Research Center Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center

New Mexico 211 YRRS For information about administration and methods used in implementation of the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (NM YRRS), see the volume of statewide results, New Mexico Youth Risk & Resiliency Survey: Middle School Survey Results 211, available at www.youthrisk.org. 2

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS New Mexico 211 YRRS This report is a product of the NM Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS), a survey that characterizes the risk behaviors and resiliency/protective factors among New Mexico youth. The YRRS is a joint project of the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) and the New Mexico Public Education Department (PED), with support and technical assistance from the University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center (UNM PRC), AASTEC, and the Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-DASH). Gratitude is extended to the individuals listed below for their contribution toward developing and producing this report. (Individuals who served on the NM-YRRS 211 Steering Committee are identified by an asterisk (*).) NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Brad McGrath, Interim Secretary Michael Landen, MD, MPH, State Epidemiologist and Director, Epidemiology and Response Division* Lori Zigich, MPH, Survey Section Manager, Epidemiology and Response Division* Dan Green, MPH, Survey Epidemiologist, Epidemiology and Response Division* James Padilla, MS, Tobacco Epidemiologist, Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program* James Farmer, MPH, Health Services Manager, Office of School and Adolescent Health* Mary M. Ramos, MD, MPH, School Health Officer* ALBUQUERQUE AREA SOUTHWEST TRIBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY CENTER Kevin English, RPh, MPH, Director Judith Espinoza, MPH, Epidemiologist* Ophelia Spencer, Tribal Survey Coordinator NEW MEXICO PUBLIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Hanna Skandera, Secretary-Designate of Education Paul Aguilar, Deputy Secretary, Finance and Operations Denise Koscielniak, Director, Federal Programs Kristine M. Meurer, PhD, Director, School and Family Support Bureau* William O. Blair, PhD, Assistant Director, School and Family Support Bureau* Dean Hopper, MAEd, Assistant Director, School and Family Support Bureau Lonnie Barraza, MSEd, HIV Program Administrator, School and Family Support Bureau* UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO DIVISION FOR PREVENTION AND POPULATION SCIENCES, HEALTH EVALUATION AND RESEARCH TEAM Linda J. Peñaloza, PhD, Associate Research Professor* Laura Gutman, PhD, Multi-Media Development Specialist Courtney FitzGerald, MSSW, LMSW, Associate Scientist II Eric Chrisp, MS, Associate Scientist II NEW MEXICO CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES DEPARTMENT Julienne Smrcka, Juvenile Justice Services Education * NEW MEXICO HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT, BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION Karen Cheman, MPH, Prevention Staff Manager, Office of Substance Abuse Prevention * Gratitude is expressed to the excellent survey management and administration teams of the Navajo Nation Department of Health and the Bureau of Indian Education for their expertise in coordinating the administration of multiple surveys at once. 3

4 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Table of Contents Topic Risk Behaviors at a Glance Participation in Socorro County Highlights Socorro County Charts - Unintentional Injury - Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence - Mental Health - Tobacco Use - Alcohol Use - Drug Use - Sexual Behaviors - Body Weight - Physical Activity - Other Behaviors and Characteristics - Resiliency/Protective Factors and Academic Measures - Relationship Between Selected Risk Behaviors and Resiliency/Protective Factors Appendix A: Questionnaire with Results Appendix B: About this Report, with Risk Behavior Definitions Page 7 9 11 21 23 25 27 29 37 41 45 49 51 54 55 59 73 91 5

6 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Socorro County Indicator Socorro County New Mexico Unintentional Injury % (95% CI) % (95% CI) Rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet (of those who 81.6 (73.6-87.6) 75.9 (69.6-81.2) rode a bicycle) Rarely or never wore a seatbelt 1.2 (5.7-17.7) 7.5 (6.4-8.7) Violence Ever been in a physical fight Ever bullied on school property Ever bullied electronically Mental Health Ever seriously thought about killing self Ever planned to kill self Ever tried to kill self Tobacco Use Ever smoked cigarettes Current cigarette smoking Current cigar smoking Current spit tobacco use (chew, dip, or snuff) Alcohol Use Ever drank alcohol Current drinking Binge drinking Drank alcohol before age 11 55.1 (48.1-61.9) 48.5 (45.4-51.6) 47.7 (4.8-54.6) 43.7 (41.3-46.2) 15.5 (11.4-2.7) 17.2 (15.5-19.1) 17.1 (12.6-22.8) 19.8 (17.9-21.8) 11.8 (8.3-16.6) 11.3 (9.8-13.) 8.8 (6.4-12.) 7. (5.6-8.6) 29.4 (21.9-38.3) 23.1 (2.7-25.8) 8.1 (4.9-12.9) 6.8 (5.6-8.3) 5.5 (3.1-9.5) 5.8 (4.5-7.5) 1.6 (6.9-15.9) 3.7 (2.7-5.1) 32.6 (26.2-39.8) 29.5 (27.3-31.7) 16.6 (12.5-21.8) 12.9 (11.6-14.3) 8.8 (5.5-13.6) 6.3 (5.4-7.5) 14.9 (11.1-19.7) 14.5 (13.-16.2) 7

New Mexico 211 YRRS New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Socorro County Indicator Socorro County New Mexico Drug Use Ever used marijuana Current marijuana use Ever used prescription drug without a doctor's prescription Ever used a painkiller to get high Ever used cocaine Ever used inhalants Ever used illegal injection drugs Sexual Behaviors Ever had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse before age 11 Had sexual intercourse with three or more people in lifetime Used a condom at last sexual intercourse (among those who ever had sexual intercourse) Body Weight Ever fasted to lose weight Ever vomited or used laxatives to lose weight Physical Activity Three or more hours of TV viewing daily Three or more hours of computer time daily (not for school work) Physically active for at least 6 minutes per day every day No days with at least 6 minutes of physical activity in the past seven days Daily physical education at school % (95% CI) % (95% CI) 21.4 (15.3-29.1) 15.9 (13.3-18.9) 12.7 (8.8-18.) 1.1 (8.2-12.4) 8.6 (5.4-13.3) 8. (7.4-8.7) 4.4 (2.5-7.7) 4.9 (4.-5.8) 2.4 (1.2-4.8) 3.6 (2.8-4.6) 11.1 (7.2-16.9) 11.8 (1.3-13.4) 1.5 (.6-3.3) 1.2 (.9-1.7) 13.4 (9.5-18.7) 1.5 (9.2-11.9) 5.1 (3.3-7.6) 2.9 (2.3-3.7) 3.8 (2.-7.) 3.1 (2.6-3.8) 58.6 (39.7-75.3) 69.1 (62.2-75.2) 21.7 (16.9-27.5) 2.3 (19.2-21.5) 6.1 (4.-9.) 4.9 (4.1-5.8) 3. (25.2-35.2) 31.7 (29.5-34.1) 24.7 (19.-31.5) 26. (23.7-28.6) 37. (3.7-43.7) 31.7 (28.9-34.6) 15.9 (11.8-21.2) 17.4 (14.1-21.3) 31.6 (25.9-37.9) 3.4 (22.7-39.4) 8

New Mexico 211 YRRS The response rate for Socorro County was 77%. Participation in Socorro County A high response rate produces survey results that are more representative of the student population. A response rate of at least 6% allows generalization of results to the entire student body. A response rate of 7% is excellent and allows a high degree of confidence in results. Because a high response rate means that more students have been surveyed, a high response rate will also be reflected in the error bars (i.e., with a higher response rate and more students included in the survey, error bars will be smaller and confidence intervals will be narrower). Response rates below 6% are considered low, and caution should be exercised in interpreting results. Low response rates indicate that the data may represent only students who participated in the survey and not necessarily the entire student body. Profile of students surveyed Number of students Total 341 (1%) Gender Girls 187 (54.8%) Boys 154 (45.2%) Race/Ethnicity American Indian or Alaska Native 83 (32.4%) Asian or Pacific Islander 17 (3.5%) Black or African-American 18 (7.%) Hispanic 233 (7.8%) White 137 (53.5%) Grade Level 6th 123 (36.2%) 7th 18 (31.8%) 8th 18 (31.8%) Other 1 (.3%) Totals may add up to more or less than 1%, because 1. For race/ethnicity, respondents were allowed to choose multiple responses. 2. Data may be missing for some demographic measures if respondents chose not to answer certain questions. 9

1 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Highlights Socorro County, 211 11

12 New Mexico 211 YRRS

Mental Health Mental Health Indicators NM & Socorro County, 211 Highights from the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS), 211 Socorro County New Mexico 211 YRRS Results from the 211 NM Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey mark the second survey year of high quality middle school YRRS data at the state level. This report examines 211 YRRS results for Socorro County, and compares them to 29 results and to state level 211 results. Please use these results to help make New Mexico and your own community a safer and healthier place for all of our young people. For comprehensive YRRS results, see this website: www.youthrisk.org Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents in New Mexico. Past suicide attempts are highly associated with completed suicides. NM Socorro County Ever seriously thought about killing self 17.1 19.8 11.3 Ever planned to kill self 11.8 7. Ever tried to kill self 8.8 5 * Statistically significant difference 13

Tobacco Use New Mexico 211 YRRS Cigarette smoking and other tobacco use can cause cancer, respiratory illnesses, and other conditions related to the leading causes of death for New Mexicans of all ages. The YRRS does not differentiate between ceremonial and non-ceremonial tobacco use. Tobacco Use NM & Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro County 6.8 Current cigarette smoking 8.1 5.8 Current cigar smoking 5.5 3.7 Current spit tobacco use * 1.6 5 * Statistically significant difference 14

Alcohol Use New Mexico 211 YRRS Alcohol use by young people is associated with injuries such as motor vehicle crashes, the leading cause of death among adolescents. Alcohol use at an early age is also associated with an increased risk of chronic liver disease and alcohol dependence later in life. Alcohol Use in the Past 3 Days NM & Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro County Ever drank alcohol 29.5 32.6 12.9 Current drinker 16.6 6.3 Binge drinker 8.8 14.5 Drank alcohol before age 11 14.9 1 * Statistically significant difference 15

New Mexico 211 YRRS Drug Use Drug use by adolescents is associated with accidental injury and death. Injection drug use is associated with infectious diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis B and C. Drug Use NM & Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro County Ever used marijuana 15.9 21.4 Current marijuana use 1.1 12.7 Ever used prescription drugs without a prescription 8. 8.6 Ever used painkillers to get high 4.9 4.4 Ever used cocaine 2.4 3.6 Ever used inhalants 11.8 11.1 Ever used injection drugs 1.2 1.5 5 * Statistically significant difference 16

New Mexico 211 YRRS Sexual Activity Early and unsafe sexual activity puts teens at risk of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Sexual Activty NM & Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro County 1.5 Ever had sexual intercourse 13.4 2.9 Had sexual intercourse before age 11 5.1 69.1 Used condom at last sexual intercourse (among those who ever had sex) 58.6 1 * Statistically significant difference 17

Physical Activity New Mexico 211 YRRS Lack of physical activity puts young people at risk of becoming overweight or obese. Obesity and overweight place teens at risk of many chronic diseases that can cause death or disability. Physical Activity NM & Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro County 31.7 Daily physical activity 37. Three or more hours of TV per day 31.7 3. 3.4 Daily PE in school 31.6 1 * Statistically significant difference 18

Behaviors Associated with Violence New Mexico 211 YRRS A new question about cyber-bullying (electronic bullying) was added to the YRRS in 211. Behaviors Associated with Violence NM & Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro County 48.5 Ever been in a physical fight 55.1 43.7 Ever bullied on school property 47.7 17.2 Ever bullied electronically 15.5 * Statistically significant difference 1 19

2 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro County Charts 21

22 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Unintentional Injury Behaviors Associated with Unintentional Injury by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 8 6 4 2 Rarely or never wore a bike helmet, of those who rode a bike 29 211 91.4 81.6 Rarely or never wore a seatbelt 8.7 1.2 Ever rode in a car with a drinking driver 4.5 28. 23

Unintentional Injury New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 1 8 75.9 81.6 6 4 24.8 28. 2 7.5 1.2 Rarely or never wore a bike helmet Rarely or never wore a seatbelt Ever rode in a car with a drinking driver By Gender, Socorro County 1 77.9 8 85.3 Female Male 6 4 2 8.5 12. 23.8 32.5 Rarely or never wore a bike helmet Rarely or never wore a seatbelt Ever rode in a car with a drinking driver By Grade, Socorro County 1 93.3 6th 7th 8th 8 76. 78.5 6 4 32. 34.3 2 1.3 12.3 6.6 19.4 Rarely or never wore a bike helmet Rarely or never wore a seatbelt Ever rode in a car with a drinking driver 24

New Mexico 211 YRRS Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence Behaviors Associated with Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence by Year, Socorro County 1 8 6 4 2 Ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club 29 211 49.4 35.1 Ever been in a physical fight 59.3 55.1 Ever bullied on school property 49.1 47.7 25

Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 3.7 35.1 48.5 55.1 43.7 47.7 2 17.2 15.5 Ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club Ever been in a physical fight Ever bullied on school property Ever bullied electronically By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 65.5 6 4 2 22.3 48.9 45.3 51.7 43.4 22.6 8. Ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club Ever been in a physical fight Ever bullied on school property Ever bullied electronically By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 3.8 36.6 38.7 52.1 52.7 59.9 41.4 49.6 52. 1.3 15.2 22.6 Ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club Ever been in a physical fight Ever bullied on school property Ever bullied electronically 26

New Mexico 211 YRRS Mental Health Behaviors Associated with Mental Health by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 8 6 4 2 Seriously thought about killing self in the past 12 months 29 211 29.5 17.1 Ever planned to kill self 14.6 11.8 Ever tried to kill self 12. 8.8 27

Mental Health New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 2 19.8 17.1 11.3 11.8 7. 8.8 Ever seriously thought about killing self Ever planned to kill self Ever tried to kill self By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 2 19.4 14.6 Ever seriously thought about killing self 12.1 11.6 11.3 6.1 Ever planned to kill self Ever tried to kill self By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 22.7 16.6 13.3 13.2 1.1 12.3 9.3 1.4 6.8 Ever seriously thought about killing self Ever planned to kill self Ever tried to kill self 28

New Mexico 211 YRRS Tobacco Use Tobacco Use Indicators by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 8 6 4 2 29 211 Ever smoked cigarettes 31.9 29.4 Current cigarette smoker 7. 8.1 First smoked cigarettes before 11 years old Smoked cigarettes on school property in the past 3 days 9.8 9.1. 1.9 Current cigar use 1.3 5.5 Current spit tobacco use (chew, snuff, or dip) 6.5 1.6 29

Tobacco Use: Cigarettes New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 2 23.1 29.4 Ever smoked cigarettes 5.3 9.1 First smoked cigarettes before 11 years old By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 2 23.9 35.3 7.1 11.3 Ever smoked cigarettes First smoked cigarettes before 11 years old By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 39.3 29.8 19.1 Ever smoked cigarettes 12.7 1.3 3.8 First smoked cigarettes before 11 years old 3

Tobacco Use: Cigarettes New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 5 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 4 3 2 1 13.3 17.6 Smoked at least one whole cigarette in life 6.8 8.1 Current cigarette smoker.8.9 2. 1.9 Frequent cigarette smoker Smoked on school property By Gender, Socorro County 5 Female Male 4 3 2 14.5 2.8 1 Smoked at least one whole cigarette in life 7.7 8.4 Current cigarette smoker 1.9.. Frequent cigarette smoker 4. Smoked on school property, 211 5 6th 7th 8th 4 3 25.1 2 18.3 1 11.3 Smoked at least one whole cigarette in life 7.7 7.8 8.9 Current cigarette smoker 1.3. Frequent cigarette smoker 1.4 2.6 1.8 1.3 Smoked on school property 31

Tobacco Use: Behaviors of Current Cigarette Smokers New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 1 8 During the past 3 days, how did you usually get your own cigarettes? 6 4 2 3.4. Store or gas station 15.9 17.1 7.1 Gave someone money to buy them 16.7 Bummed or borrowed them By Gender, Socorro County 1 During the past 3 days, how did you usually get your own cigarettes? 8 Female Male 6 4 2.. Store or gas station 8.1 6.1 6.8 Gave someone money to buy them 26.9 Bummed or borrowed them By Grade, Socorro County 1 8 6th 7th 8th During the past 3 days, how did you usually get your own cigarettes? 6 4 2. 8.6... Store or gas station 11.9 Gave someone money to buy them 18.3 24.6 8.1 Bummed or borrowed them 32

Tobacco Use: Behaviors of Current Cigarette Smokers New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 43.8 64.1 63.4 53.6 47. 47.4 53. 52.6 2 Marlboro is usual brand among current cigarette smokers Of those who smoked in the past 12 months, tried to quit smoking Successful quit attempt by one who smoked in the past 12 months Unsuccessful quit attempt by one who smoked in the past 12 months By Gender, Socorro County Female Male 1 8 6 4 79.3 48.1 47.6 57.5 37.6 52.3 62.4 47.7 2 Marlboro is usual brand among current cigarette smokers Of those who smoked in the past 12 months, tried to quit smoking Successful quit attempt by one who smoked in the past 12 months Unsuccessful quit attempt by one who smoked in the past 12 months By Grade, Socorro County 1 9.8 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 42.8 62.4 59.9 49.6 51. 36.8 43.4 55.8 63.2 56.6 44.2 2 Marlboro is usual brand among current cigarette smokers Of those who smoked in the past 12 months, tried to quit smoking Successful quit attempt by one who smoked in the past 12 months Unsuccessful quit attempt by one who smoked in the past 12 months 33

Tobacco: Other Use and Exposure New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 34.1 42.1 2 5.8 5.5 3.7 Current cigar use 1.6 Current spit tobacco use (chew, snuff, or dip) In the same room with a smoker in the past 7 days By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 41.8 42.4 2 4.2 6.9 4. Current cigar use 17.7 Current spit tobacco use (chew, snuff, or dip) In the same room with a smoker in the past 7 days By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 37.7 4.6 47.3 2 5.7 6.5 4.4 9.1 11.8 11.4 Current cigar use Current spit tobacco use (chew, snuff, or dip) In the same room with a smoker in the past 7 days 34

New Mexico 211 YRRS Tobacco Use: Plans to Smoke New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 Among non-smokers*... 8 NM Socorro Among those who never smoked... 6 4 2 By Gender, Socorro County 1 8 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 Will definitely or probably smoke cigarettes in the next year Would definitely or probably smoke if best friend offered Among non-smokers*... 2.9 1.1 3.2 1.7 Will definitely or probably smoke cigarettes in the next year Would definitely or probably smoke if best friend offered Male Among those who never smoked... 6 4 2 4.9 7.6 5.5 7. Will definitely or probably smoke cigarettes in the next year Would definitely or probably smoke if best friend offered 1.2.9.6 3.2 Will definitely or probably smoke cigarettes in the next year Would definitely or probably smoke if best friend offered By Grade, Socorro County 1 Among non-smokers*... 8 6th 7th 8th Among those who never smoked... 6 4 2 4.6 6.3 6.9 7.6 7.4 3.1.9 1. 1.3.9 2.9 1.6 Will definitely or probably smoke cigarettes in the next year Would definitely or probably smoke if best friend offered Will definitely or probably smoke cigarettes in the next year Would definitely or probably smoke if best friend offered * Non-smoker: did not smoke cigarettes within the past 3 days 35

Tobacco Use: Beliefs and Attitudes New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 69. 72.6 6 56.4 56. 4 2 By Gender, Socorro County 1 Saw ads about smoking danger in the past 3 days Believes smoke from other people's cigarettes is definitely harmful Female Male 8 75.1 7.1 6 53. 59.3 4 2 By Grade, Socorro County 1 Saw ads about smoking danger in the past 3 days Believes smoke from other people's cigarettes is definitely harmful 6th 7th 8th 8 72.4 74.7 71.8 6 61.7 56.2 47.8 4 2 Saw ads about smoking danger in the past 3 days Believes smoke from other people's cigarettes is definitely harmful 36

New Mexico 211 YRRS Alcohol Use Alcohol Use Indicators by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 8 6 4 2 29 211 Ever drank alcohol 39. 32.6 Current drinker 15.1 16.6 Binge drinker 3.1 8.8 Drank alcohol before age 11 27.2 14.9 37

Alcohol Use New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 29.5 32.6 2 14.5 14.9 16.6 12.9 6.3 8.8 Ever drank alcohol Drank alcohol before age 11 Current drinker Binge drinker By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 2 26. 39.6 11.6 18.4 15.4 17.9 9.6 7.9 Ever drank alcohol Drank alcohol before age 11 Current drinker Binge drinker By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 45. 4 2 25.4 28.8 16.6 16.5 12.5 14.9 11.8 22.8 6.2 8.2 11.7 Ever drank alcohol Drank alcohol before age 11 Current drinker Binge drinker 38

New Mexico 211 YRRS Alcohol Use: Access, Beliefs, and Attitudes New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM Socorro 8 82. 76.4 67.9 67.1 6 48. 44.1 4 27. 3.7 2 It would be very easy or sort of easy to get alcohol My parents think my regular alcohol use would be wrong I think regular alcohol use by people my age is very wrong People face great risk from daily alcohol use By Gender, Socorro County 1 8 6 4 34.9 26.7 83.6 68.8 71.3 62.6 Female 41.8 Male 46.6 2 It would be very easy or sort of easy to get alcohol My parents think my regular alcohol use would be wrong I think regular alcohol use by people my age is very wrong People face great risk from daily alcohol use By Grade, Socorro County 1 8 84.6 75.9 66.5 81.8 6th 7th 8th 64.2 6 4 24. 32.3 37.8 52.9 43.4 49.1 39.4 2 It would be very easy or sort of easy to get alcohol My parents think my regular alcohol use would be wrong I think regular alcohol use by people my age is very wrong People face great risk from daily alcohol use 39

4 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Drug Use Drug Use Indicators by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 8 6 4 2 29 211 Ever used marijuana 8.5 21.4 Current marijuana use 3.5 12.7 Tried marijuana before age 11 2.2 8.1 Lifetime cocaine use 2.5 2.4 Lifetime inhalant use 14.4 11.1 Ever used illegal injection drugs.4 1.5 41

New Mexico 211 YRRS Drug Use: Marijuana New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM Socorro 8 6 4 2 21.4 15.9 1.1 12.7 5. 8.1 Ever used marijuana Tried marijuana before age 11 Current marijuana use By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 26.9 2 16.3 5.5 1.7 11.1 14.3 Ever used marijuana Tried marijuana before age 11 Current marijuana use By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 28.9 19.6 16.3 18. 1.2 9.7 9.2 1.9 5. Ever used marijuana Tried marijuana before age 11 Current marijuana use 42

Other drug use New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 2 8. 8.6 Ever used a prescription drug w/o doctor's prescription 4.9 4.4 3.6 2.4 Lifetime use of painkiller to get high Lifetime cocaine use 11.8 11.1 Lifetime inhalant use 1.2 1.5 Ever used illegal injection drugs By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 2 By Grade, Socorro County 1 7.5 9.8 5.3 Ever used a prescription drug w/o doctor's prescription Lifetime use of painkiller to get high 3.5 1.9 3. Lifetime cocaine use 9.7 12.7 Lifetime inhalant use 1.9 1. Ever used illegal injection drugs 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 6.8 1.8 7.7 Ever used a prescription drug w/o doctor's prescription 2.9 5.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 Lifetime use of painkiller to get high. Lifetime cocaine use 8.6 17.3 8.4 Lifetime inhalant use 2. 1.4.9 Ever used illegal injection drugs 43

44 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Sexual Behaviors Sexual Behaviors Indicators by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 75 5 25 Used condom at last sex, of those who ever had sex 29 211 53.6 58.6 Ever had sexual intercourse 11.3 13.4 Had sexual intercourse before age 11 6.3 5.1 45

Sexual behaviors New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 2 1.5 13.4 Ever had sexual intercourse 2.9 5.1 3.1 3.8 Had sexual intercourse before age 11 Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 2 9.6 17.7 Ever had sexual intercourse 7.8 6.1 2.5 1.6 Had sexual intercourse before age 11 Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 19.9 13.9 7.6 Ever had sexual intercourse 2.7 5.4 7.5 8.2.8 2.7 Had sexual intercourse before age 11 Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime 46

Sexual behaviors New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 69.1 6 58.6 52.5 4 42. 2 Used a condom (among those who ever had sexual intercourse) Taught about HIV/AIDS By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 66.4 6 4 54.6 38.8 45.3 2 Used a condom (among those who ever had sexual intercourse) Taught about HIV/AIDS By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 6.9 59.1 57.4 65.7 4 2 23.5 38.2 Used a condom (among those who ever had sexual intercourse) Taught about HIV/AIDS 47

48 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Body Weight Body Weight Indicators by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 75 5 25 Ever fasted 24 hours or more to lose weight 29 211 12.7 21.7 Ever purged to lose weight 9. 6.1 Physically active on no days/week 3.5 15.9 49

Body weight New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 44.9 45.9 4 2 25.6 27.9 2.3 21.7 4.9 6.1 Self-described as slightly or very overweight Trying to lose weight Ever fasted 24 hours or more to lose weight Ever vomited or used laxatives to lose weight By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 46.9 44.9 4 2 28.2 27.5 Self-described as slightly or very overweight Trying to lose weight 21.2 22.3 Ever fasted 24 hours or more to lose weight 9.3 2.7 Ever vomited or used laxatives to lose weight By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 24.3 23.1 36.3 42.9 51.4 44.2 23.5 25.1 17. 6.4 6.3 4.6 Self-described as slightly or very overweight Trying to lose weight Ever fasted 24 hours or more to lose weight Ever vomited or used laxatives to lose weight 5

New Mexico 211 YRRS Physical Activity Physical Activity Indicators by Year, Socorro County, 211 1 75 5 25 Watches TV three or more hours per day Physically active every day of the week 29 211 39.2 3. 14.2 37. Physically active on no days/week 3.5 15.9 51

Physical activity New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 49.8 55.4 4 31.7 37. 2 17.4 15.9 Physically active on no days/week Physically active on five days/week Daily physical activity By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 67.3 6 4 2 22.9 8.6 44. 25.8 48.8 Physically active on no days/week Physically active on five days/week Daily physical activity By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 48.8 63.5 56.1 32.7 44.2 35.6 2 17.2 16.8 12.4 Physically active on no days/week Physically active on five days/week Daily physical activity 52

Physical activity New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 57.9 45.8 4 3.4 31.6 2 At least one day/week of physical education Physical education every day at school By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 43.5 48.3 27.5 36. 2 At least one day/week of physical education Physical education every day at school By Grade, Socorro County 6th 7th 8th 1 8 6 4 47.7 49.3 4.6 33.1 39.6 2 21.9 At least one day/week of physical education Physical education every day at school 53

Other characteristics New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 6 4 2 1.1 1.4 16.2 17.7 Current asthma Not enough food to eat By Gender, Socorro County 1 Female Male 8 6 4 2 1.9 9.9 16.7 18.7 Current asthma Not enough food to eat By Grade, Socorro County 1 6th 7th 8th 8 6 4 2 12.7 8.8 9. 18.6 17.8 17.1 Current asthma Not enough food to eat 54

New Mexico 211 YRRS Resiliency/Protective Factors and Academic Measures 55

56 New Mexico 211 YRRS

Resiliency/Protective Factors New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 1 NM New Mexico 211 YRRS Socorro 8 69. 72. 6 52.2 52.6 4 32.7 35.3 2 5.8 8.1 My friends get into a lot of trouble I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me Outside of my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me At school there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me Resiliency/Protective Factors, 211 1 NM Socorro 8 6 59.7 6.2 47.5 45.5 63.6 62.5 59.2 63.7 4 2 In my home, there is a parent or other adult who listens to me In my home, there is a parent or other adult who talks with me about my problems In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do When I am not at home, one of my parents or guardians knows where I am 57

New Mexico 211 YRRS Resiliency/Protective Factors New Mexico and Socorro County, 211 NM Socorro 1 8 6 49.8 47. 4 2 1.1 13.5 Outside of my home and school, I am a part of group activities I often do things without thinking about what will happen 58

New Mexico 211 YRRS Relationship Between Selected Risk Behaviors and Resiliency/Protective Factors 59

New Mexico 211 YRRS Rarely or never wore a seatbelt by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 7.3 8.1 46.9 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 4.9 1.4 14.7 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 1.5 1.1 14.7 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 5.9 12.6 18.6 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 1.5 9.7 18.5 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 9.1 9. 21.1 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 9. 8.8 35.3 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 5.8 1.2 12.7 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 3.9 1.9 15.1 1 2 3 4 5 How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 46.9% rarely or never wore a seatbelt. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 7.3% rarely or never wore a seatbelt. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 8.1% rarely or never wore a seatbelt. 6

New Mexico 211 YRRS Ever been in a physical fight by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 4.3 58.7 73.8 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 58. 54.2 5.4 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 43. 55.4 62.7 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 54.6 51.5 66.5 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 57.3 5.9 64.4 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 53.2 53.1 69. In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 48.6 63. 8.1 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 5.8 61.8 8.1 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 56.3 56.8 54. 2 4 6 8 1 How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 73.8% were ever in a physical fight. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 58.7% were ever in a physical fight. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 4.3% were ever in a physical fight. 61

New Mexico 211 YRRS Ever bullied on school property by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 47.8 48.2 62.2 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 48.2 47.8 57.4 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 3.5 49.9 53.3 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 39. 43.7 55.6 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 46.5 53.7 47.8 49.1 47.8 5.6 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 47. 52.6 48.1 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 31.6 5.5 47.5 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 53. 47. 42.4 2 4 6 8 1 How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 62.2% were bullied on school property. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 47.8% were bullied on school property. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 48.2% were bullied on school property. 62

New Mexico 211 YRRS Ever tried to kill self by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 3.7 1.1 18.1 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 3.3 1.5 9.3 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 5.7 1.4 2.9 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 8.1 1.6 8.2 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 5.3 13.8 23.6 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 4.4 14.2 12. In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 6.1 14.7 1.9 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 6.4 14.9 12. Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities How to read this chart: 5.1 15.2 1.1 2 4 6 8 1 - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 18.1% ever tried to kill themselves. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 1.1% ever tried to kill themselves. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 3.7% ever tried to kill themselves. 63

New Mexico 211 YRRS Current cigarette smoker by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 8.1 6. 18.1 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 8. 8. 11.8 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 8. 9.5 11.1 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 6.7 8.8 1.1 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 4.7 12.4 24. In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 5. 8.8 22.6 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 5.4 8.9 36.8 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 4.4 12.5 42.2 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 4.1 9.7 16.4 How to read this chart: 2 4 6 8 1 - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 18.1% were current smokers. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 8.1% were current smokers. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 6% were current smokers. 64

New Mexico 211 YRRS Current drinking by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 1. 18.1 28. I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 17.7 17.9 13.2 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 15.1 22.6 22.8 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 14.4 2.4 13.6 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 13.5 12.6 23.1 23. 21. 23.7 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 13.5 22.5 26. When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 12.6 25.8 3.8 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities How to read this chart: 14.7 19.4 2.4 2 4 6 8 1 - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 28% were current drinkers. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 18.1% were current drinkers. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 1% were current drinkers. 65

New Mexico 211 YRRS Binge drinking by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 8.9 5.4 21.8 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 1. 7.8 8.8 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 7.9 11.1 12.7 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 1. 9. 6.2 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 7.6 1.8 14.5 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 6.4 1. 17.2 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 5.7 11.9 26. When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 5.8 15.1 16.4 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities How to read this chart: 5.4 11.1 14.7 2 4 6 8 1 - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 21.8% were binge drinkers. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 8.9% were binge drinkers. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 5.4% were binge drinkers. 66

New Mexico 211 YRRS Current marijuana use by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 13. 8.3 24.6 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 15. 1.1 9.7 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 1.6 17.3 23.3 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 12.5 11.9 13.9 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 9.4 17.4 21.8 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 11. 12.2 21.3 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 1.2 13.4 32.9 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 8. 18.7 49. Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 9.2 11.8 22.8 2 4 6 8 1 How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 24.6% were current marijuana users. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 13% were current marijuana users. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 8.3% were current marijuana users. 67

New Mexico 211 YRRS Ever used a prescription drug without a doctor's prescription by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 8.7 3.2 27.2 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 1.2 6.9 9.3 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 8.8 12. 3.3 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 11.7 6.5 1.7 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 8.9 8.8 9. 11.4 7.2 6.6 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 8.5 7.7 19.1 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 5.5 12.6 35.9 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 6.9 9.8 12.3 2 4 6 8 1 How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 27.2% used prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 8.7% used prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 3.2% used prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription. 68

New Mexico 211 YRRS Ever had sexual intercourse by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 3.6 14.7 36.2 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 13.7 14.6 1.8 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 12.3 17.8 12.8 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 15.9 11.2 15.3 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 12. 15.9 12.3 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 9.8 14.4 23.9 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 1.4 12.6 45.4 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 8.9 2.9 38.3 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities How to read this chart: 14.9 13.5 11.9 2 4 6 8 1 - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 36.2% ever had sexual intercourse. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 14.7% ever had sexual intercourse. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 3.6% ever had sexual intercourse. 69

New Mexico 211 YRRS Ever fasted 24 hours or more to lose weight by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 18.9 21.2 43.6 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 17.2 23.5 25.7 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 19.5 23.5 29.7 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 19.4 23.6 24.9 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me 18.6 24.9 3.9 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 2.5 21. 3.9 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 16.9 26.7 38.1 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 17.2 28.8 4.5 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 2.6 22. 23.9 How to read this chart: 1 2 3 4 5 - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 43.6% ever fasted to lose weight. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 18.9% ever fasted to lose weight. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 21.2% ever fasted to lose weight. 7

New Mexico 211 YRRS Daily physical activity by Selected Resiliency Factors Socorro County, 211 Very true A little or pretty much true Not true at all My friends get into a lot of trouble 34.8 39.9 49.1 I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me 18.9 41.6 36.6 Outside my home and school, there is an adult who really cares about me 23.3 37.3 44.5 At my school, there is a teacher or other adult who really cares about me 42. 34.4 4.1 In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who listens to me In my home, there is a parent or some other adult who talks with me about my problems 2.7 27.9 38.2 37.7 41.2 39.4 In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do 39.5 32.3 49.5 When I am not at home, one of my parents knows where I am and who I am with 27.6 42.9 42.9 Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities 27.6 24.1 5.9 2 4 6 8 1 How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'Very much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 49.1% engaged in daily physical activity. - Of those who said it was 'A little or pretty much true' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 34.8% engaged in daily physical activity. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that their friends got into a lot of trouble, 39.9% engaged in daily physical activity. 71

72 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS Appendix A Questionnaire with Results 73

74 New Mexico 211 YRRS

New Mexico 211 YRRS 211 Middle School Questionnaire NM YRRS Socorro County (341 respondents; Response rate = 77%) Personal Information Number of responses % 1. How old are you? A. 1 years old or younger 2.6% B. 11 years old 9 26.4% C. 12 years old 13 3.2% D. 13 years old 111 32.6% E. 14 years old 3 8.8% F. 15 years old 5 1.5% G. 16 years old or older.% 2. What is your sex? A. Female 187 54.8% B. Male 154 45.2% 3. In what grade are you? A. 6th grade 123 36.2% B. 7th grade 18 31.8% C. 8th grade 18 31.8% D. Ungraded or other grade 1.3% 4. Are you Hispanic or Latino? A. Yes 233 7.8% B. No 96 29.2% 5. What is your race? (Select one or more responses.) A. American Indian or Alaska Native 83 32.4% B. Asian 11 4.3% C. Black or African American 18 7.% D. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 7 2.7% E. White 137 53.5% 75

New Mexico 211 YRRS Weighted % 95% Confidence Interval 6. During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? A. Mostly A s 36. (28.3-44.4) B. Mostly B s 32.6 (27.8-37.7) C. Mostly C s 11.2 (7.1-17.1) D. Mostly D s 3.7 (2.-6.7) E. Mostly F s 1. (.3-3.1) F. None of these grades 1.4 (.5-3.6) G. Not sure 14.2 (1.5-18.9) Personal Safety The next 3 questions ask about personal safety. 7. When you ride a bicycle, how often do you wear a helmet? A. I do not ride a bicycle 18.4 (13.8-24.1) B. Never wear a helmet 57.6 (5.3-64.6) C. Rarely wear a helmet 9. (6.-13.3) D. Sometimes wear a helmet 5.7 (3.5-9.2) E. Most of the time wear a helmet 4.6 (2.7-7.7) F. Always wear a helmet 4.7 (2.5-8.6) 8. How often do you wear a seat belt when riding in a car? A. Never 2.7 (1.5-5.) B. Rarely 7.5 (3.6-14.7) C. Sometimes 13.3 (1.2-17.2) D. Most of the time 25.3 (2.1-31.4) E. Always 51.2 (44.-58.3) 9. Have you ever ridden in a car driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol? A. Yes 28. (21.4-35.8) B. No 58.2 (5.7-65.4) C. Not sure 13.7 (9.9-18.7) 76

Violence-Related Behaviors New Mexico 211 YRRS Weighted % 95% Confidence Interval The next 2 questions ask about violence-related behaviors. 1. Have you ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club? A. Yes 35.1 (27.7-43.3) B. No 64.9 (56.7-72.3) 11. Have you ever been in a physical fight? A. Yes 55.1 (48.1-61.9) B. No 44.9 (38.1-51.9) The next 2 questions ask about bullying. Bullying is when 1 or more students tease, threaten, spread rumors about, hit, shove, or hurt another student over and over again. It is not bullying when 2 students of about the same strength or power argue or fight or tease each other in a friendly way. 12. Have you ever been bullied on school property? A. Yes 47.7 (4.8-54.6) B. No 52.3 (45.4-59.2) 13. Have you ever been electronically bullied? (Include being bullied through e-mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, Web sites, or texting.) A. Yes 15.5 (11.4-2.7) B. No 84.5 (79.3-88.6) Sadness and Attempted Suicide The next 3 questions ask about attempted suicide. Sometimes people feel so depressed about the future that they may consider attempting suicide or killing themselves. 14 Have you ever seriously thought about killing yourself? A. Yes 17.1 (12.6-22.8) B. No 82.9 (77.2-87.4) 15 Have you ever made a plan about how you would kill yourself? A. Yes 11.8 (8.3-16.6) B. No 88.2 (83.4-91.7) 16. Have you ever tried to kill yourself? A. Yes 8.8 (6.4-12.) B. No 91.2 (88.-93.6) 77

New Mexico 211 YRRS Tobacco Use Weighted % 95% Confidence Interval The next 16 questions ask about tobacco use. 17. Have you ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? A. Yes 29.4 (21.9-38.3) B. No 7.6 (61.7-78.1) 18. How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? A. I have never smoked a whole cigarette 81.1 (73.7-86.8) B. 8 years old or younger 2.6 (1.3-5.5) C. 9 years old 3.6 (1.6-8.) D. 1 years old 2.9 (1.3-6.3) E. 11 years old 5.9 (3.7-9.3) F. 12 years old 2. (.8-4.9) G. 13 years old or older 1.8 (.8-4.1) 19. About how many cigarettes have you smoked in your entire life? A. cigarettes 72.2 (63.3-79.6) B. 1 or more puffs but never a whole cigarette 1.3 (6.8-15.3) C. 1 cigarette 3.4 (1.6-7.2) D. 2 to 5 cigarettes 7.6 (4.6-12.3) E. 6 to 15 cigarettes (about ½ a pack total) 1.8 (.6-5.2) F. 16 to 25 cigarettes (about 1 pack total) 1.8 (.8-3.7) G. 26 to 99 cigarettes (more than 1 pack, but less than 5 packs) 2. (.9-4.4) H. 1 or more cigarettes (5 or more packs).9 (.2-3.6) 2. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? A. days 91.9 (87.1-95.1) B. 1 or 2 days 5.6 (3.2-9.7) C. 3 to 5 days.8 (.3-2.5) D. 6 to 9 days.5 (.1-1.7) E. 1 to 19 days.3 (.-2.) F. 2 to 29 days.4 (.1-3.2) G. All 3 days.5 (.1-3.4) 78