There s comfort in the familiar

Similar documents
DERMATOP Ointment (prednicarbate ointment) 0.1% FOR DERMATOLOGIC USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN EYES.

Chemically, clobetasol propionate is 21-chloro-9-fluoro,11β,17-dihydroxy-16βmethylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione

Cordran Cream and Cordran Ointment Flurandrenolide, USP

Ultravate (halobetasol propionate) Cream, 0.05% (halobetasol propionate) Ointment, 0.05% For Dermatological Use Only. Not for Ophthalmic Use.

For topical use only. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

TOPCORT Cream/Ointment (Mometasone furoate 0.1%)

HYDROCORTISONE OINTMENT USP,

Provide relief with Topicort 0.05% 1,2. For your patients with corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses... IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

Each gram of the ointment contains 0.25 mg Fluocinolone Acetonide in a base containing White Petrolatum.

Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01% Topical Oil (Scalp Oil)

FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE-

DIPROLENE AF (augmented betamethasone dipropionate) Cream, 0.05% for topical use Initial U.S. Approval: 1983

Revised: 03/2018. *Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.

ELOCON (mometasone furoate) Ointment, 0.1% for topical use Initial U.S. Approval: 1987

See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION. Revised: 03/2018

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Like other topical corticosteroids, clobetasol propionate has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and

Revised: 05/2018. *Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.

Prescribing Information. Taro-Clobetasol. Taro-Clobetasol

OLUX Foam, 0.05% (clobetasol propionate)

PRESCRIBING INFORMATION. ratio-topisone. Betamethasone dipropionate USP. 0.5 mg Cream, Ointment and Lotion. Topical corticosteroid

Prescribing Information

PRODUCT INFORMATION ELEUPHRAT CREAM, OINTMENT AND LOTION. Betamethasone dipropionate equivalent to betamethasone 0.5 mg/g (0.

CORTISPORIN Cream (neomycin and polymyxin B sulfates and hydrocortisone acetate cream, USP)

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. Excipient with known effect Cetyl alcohol For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.

CUTIVATE (fluticasone propionate) Lotion PharmaDerm, A division of Nycomed US Inc. Rx Only

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

CONTRAINDICATIONS None (4)

NOVASONE CREAM, OINTMENT AND LOTION PRODUCT INFORMATION

CORTISPORIN Ointment (neomycin and polymyxin B sulfates, bacitracin zinc, and. hydrocortisone ointment, USP)

OLUX-E. (clobetasol propionate) Foam, 0.05%

CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE-

U.S. 0.05% INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Page 1 of 13. None (4)

HydroVal (Hydrocortisone Valerate)

DIPROSONE OV Cream and Ointment do not contain preservatives, parabens or lanolin.

DATA SHEET. Betamethasone dipropionate equivalent to betamethasone 0.5mg/g (0.05% w/w).

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH. Betamethasone dipropionate USP. 0.5 mg Cream, Ointment and Lotion. Topical corticosteroid

The Ointment is back!

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. Each gram of ointment contains 1 mg of mometasone furoate and 50 mg of salicylic acid

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH. Taro-Mometasone Cream (Mometasone Furoate Cream, USP) 0.1% (w/w)

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH DIPROSONE. Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream, Merck Standard, 0.05% W/W betamethasone (as dipropionate)

Coly-Mycin S Otic with Neomycin and Hydrocortisone (colistin sulfate neomycin sulfate thonzonium bromide hydrocortisone acetate otic suspension)

PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER. Flutarzole 0,05% w/w cream, Fluticasone propionate

For the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory TENOVATE TM. Clobetasol Cream IP/ Clobetasol Ointment IP

ZOFLUT Cream (Fluticasone propionate)

See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDAapproved

BETNOVATE SKIN CREAM. Betamethasone Valerate Cream IP QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION

For the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory EUMOSONE. Clobetasone Cream IP

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH ELOCOM. Mometasone Furoate Cream, BP, 0.1% Mometasone Furoate Ointment, Merck Standard, 0.1% Mometasone Furoate Lotion, 0.

LUMACIP PLUS Cream (Fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% + Hydroquinone 4% + Tretinoin 0.05%)

Chemical Name: 4H-Pyrano[3,2-g]quinoline-2,8-dicarboxylic acid, 9-ethyl-6,9-dihydro-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-, disodium salt.

NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET

DOVONEX (calcipotriene) Cream, 0.005% Rx only FOR TOPICAL DERMATOLOGIC USE ONLY. Not for Ophthalmic, Oral or Intravaginal Use.

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

For the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory BETNOVATE - S

NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET. Excipients with known effect include cetostearyl alcohol and chlorocresol.

BETNOVATE Betamethasone 17-valerate

Zatamil. Mometasone furoate PRODUCT INFORMATION

50 microgram/g Calcipotriol and 500 microgram/g betamethasone (as dipropionate).

For the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory FLUTIVATE SKIN CREAM. Fluticasone Cream IP

NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET 1 LOCOID 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSTION 3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS

PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

PRESCRIBING INFORMATION. Cream 0.025% Topical Corticosteroid

LOPROX CREAM (ciclopirox) 0.77% FOR DERMATOLOGIC USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN EYES. Rx Only

Topical Products with Quantity Limits

PRESCRIBING INFORMATION. Hydrocortisone USP. Cream 2.5% (w/w) Lotion 2.5% (w/v) Topical Corticosteroid

The chemical name of acyclovir, USP is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6Hpurin-6-one; it has the following structural formula:

CLOBEX SHAMPOO PRODUCT INFORMATION

NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Rx only FOR TOPICAL DERMATOLOGIC USE ONLY, NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC, ORAL, OR INTRAVAGINAL USE

PRED-G (gentamicin and prednisolone acetate ophthalmic ointment, USP) 0.3%/0.6% sterile

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH. Desonide. Foam, 0.05% Topical Corticosteroid Therapy. Emulsion Formulation

Package leaflet: Information for the user. Fluticrem 0.05% cream Fluticasone propionate

For the use only of Registered Medical Practitioners or a Hospital or a Laboratory TENOVATE M. Clobetasol Propionate and Miconazole Nitrate Skin Cream

[Al(OH) 3. ] x [H 2. O]y

1 g cream or ointment contains 1 mg (0.1%) methylprednisolone aceponate.

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH. Fluocinolone acetonide Topical Oil 0.01% House Standard. Topical Corticosteroid

Neomycin B (R 1 =H, R 2 =CH 2 NH 2 ) Neomycin C (R 1 =CH 2 NH 2, R 2 =H) The chemical structure for the active ingredient Polymyxin B Sulfate is:

Gynofort (butoconazole nitrate) Vaginal Cream, 2.0%

PRODUCT MONOGRAPH INCLUDING THE PATIENT MEDICATION INFORMATION VALISONE-G* CREAM

For the list of inactive ingredients see section "Additional information".

Revised: 06/2013. Page 1

CONTRAINDICATIONS None. (4)

Summary of Product Characteristics

Core Safety Profile. AT/H/PSUR/0013/002 Date of FAR:

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

Elocon (mometasone furoate) Cream, Ointment, and Lotion Formulations : Core Safety Profile

CLOBEX SPRAY PRODUCT MONOGRAPH. Clobetasol Propionate Solution. 0.05% w/w. Topical Corticosteroid

NDA /S-001. ALDARA [al dar a] (imiquimod) Cream, 5% For Dermatologic Use Only - Not for Ophthalmic Use.

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

AUSTRALIAN PRODUCT INFORMATION RESOLVE PLUS 1.0 (MICONAZOLE NITRATE, HYDROCORTISONE) CREAM

Summary of Product Characteristics

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION

Transcription:

When treating corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses... [ Be sure to write Psorcon (diflorasone) Cream ] Diflorasone Diacetate Cream, 0.05%, 60 g $ 0 Benefits to the healthcare professional: There s comfort in the familiar > for M/PP plans > for high-deductible plans > if Rx not on formulary Benefits to your patients: Gives you the confidence of knowing your patients get what you prescribe Patients get the lowest prescription cost available Minimizes call-backs to office staff by managing prior authorizations Convenience of delivery to home or business within 48 hours* *Based on when patient information is received (diflorasone) Cream SIMPLE AS 1-2-3 1. You submit the prescription via fax, EMR, or phone to a participating pharmacy in your region. 2. The pharmacy contacts the patient and validates insurance coverage. 3. The prescription is mailed directly to the patients at their home or workplace. 2016 Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. TaroPharma is a registered trademark of Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. SM6000082A January 2016 PA axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing s dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of PA axis

RELIEVING Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses for over 20 years1-3 ind relief with Psorcon (diflorasone diacetate cream USP) 0.05% 60 g Allergic phytodermatitis on the wrist Severe lichen planus on the leg Psorcon (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% is a high potency manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can produce reversible PA axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be produced in while on treatment. Patients receiving a large dose of a higher potency steroid applied to a large surface area or under an occlusive dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of PA axis suppression. If irritation develops, diflorasone diacetate cream USP should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Elegant cream vehicle Class 2 potency4 Consistent brand/ generic formulation Psorcon (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% should not be used in the treatment of rosacea or perioral dermatitis, and it should not be used on the face, groin or axillae. Signature: Date: Lichen planus on the elbow Lichen simplex chronicus on the leg The following local adverse reactions have been reported infrequently with other topical corticosteroids, and they may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings, especially with higher potency corticosteroids. These reactions include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, secondary infections, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria. References: 1. Drugs@DA:DA Approved Drug Products. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=search. Label_ PA axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing s Approvalistory#apphist. Accessed 11/16/2015. 2. Diflorasone Diacetate Cream, dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of PA axis 0.05% [Prescribing Information]. Brampton, ntario, Canada L6T1C1; March (diflorasone) cream 60 g 2014. 3. Psorcon Cream, 0.05% [Prescribing Information]. Brampton, ntario, Canada L6T1C1; March 2014. 4. National Psoriasis oundation. Topical Steroids Potency Chart. https://www.psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/treatments/topicals/ steroids/potency-chart. Accessed on 11/25/15.

When treating corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses... [ Be sure to write Psorcon (diflorasone) Cream ] Diflorasone Diacetate Cream, 0.05%, 60 g $ 0 Benefits to the healthcare professional: There s comfort in the familiar > for M/PP plans > for high-deductible plans > if Rx not on formulary Benefits to your patients: Gives you the confidence of knowing your patients get what you prescribe Patients get the lowest prescription cost available Minimizes call-backs to office staff by managing prior authorizations Convenience of delivery to home or business within 48 hours* *Based on when patient information is received (diflorasone) Cream SIMPLE AS 1-2-3 1. You submit the prescription via fax, EMR, or phone to a participating pharmacy in your region. 2. The pharmacy contacts the patient and validates insurance coverage. 3. The prescription is mailed directly to the patients at their home or workplace. 2016 Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. TaroPharma is a registered trademark of Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. SM6000082A January 2016 PA axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing s dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of PA axis

PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% PK-7229-1 0315-1 57 Rx only or External Use nly - Not for phthalmic Use. DESCRIPTIN PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% contains the active compound diflorasone diacetate, a synthetic corticosteroid for topical dermatological use. Chemically, diflorasone diacetate is 6α, 9α-difluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17,21 diacetate, with the empirical formula C 26 32 2 7, a molecular weight of 494.5, and the following structural formula: 3 C 3 C 3 C C 3 Each gram of PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% contains 0.5 mg diflorasone diacetate in a cream base consisting of butylated hydroxytoluene, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, glyceryl stearate/peg 100 stearate, isopropyl myristate, lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, monobasic sodium phosphate, polyoxyl 40 stearate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, purified water, sorbitan monostearate and vegetable oil. CLINICAL PARMACLGY Like other topical corticosteroids, diflorasone diacetate has anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical corticosteroids, in general, is unclear. owever, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2. Pharmacokinetics: The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors including the vehicle and the integrity of the epidermal barrier. cclusive dressings with hydrocortisone for up to 24 hours have not been demonstrated to increase penetration; however, occlusion of hydrocortisone for 96 hours markedly enhances penetration. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin may increase percutaneous absorption. Studies performed with diflorasone diacetate cream indicate that it is in the high range of potency as compared with other topical corticosteroids. INDICATIN AND USAGE PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% is a high potency corticosteroid indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic CNTRAINDICATINS PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. PRECAUTINS General: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (PA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be produced in while on treatment. Patients receiving a large dose of a higher potency topical steroid applied to a large surface area or under an occlusive dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of PA axis suppression. This may be done by using the ACT-stimulation, A.M. plasma cortisol, and urinary free-cortisol tests. This product has a greater ability to produce adrenal suppression than does diflorasone diacetate ointment USP, 0.05%. At 30 g per day (applied as 15 g twice daily) PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% was shown to cause inhibition of the PA axis in one of two patients following application for one week to psoriatic skin. At 15 g per day (applied as 7.5 g twice daily) PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% was shown to cause mild inhibition of the PA axis in one of five patients following application for one week to diseased skin (psoriasis or atopic dermatitis). These effects were reversible upon discontinuation of treatment. By comparison, diflorasone diacetate ointment USP, 0.05% did not produce significant PA axis suppression when used in divided doses at 30 g per day for one week in patients with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. If PA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent corticosteroid. Recovery of PA axis function is generally prompt and complete upon discontinuation of topical corticosteroids. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency may occur, requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids. or information on systemic supplementation, see prescribing information for those products. Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity from equivalent doses due to their larger skin surface to body mass ratios (see PRECAUTINS: Pediatric Use). If irritation develops, diflorasone diacetate cream USP should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Allergic contact dermatitis with corticosteroids is usually diagnosed by observing failure to heal rather than noting a clinical exacerbation as with most topical products not containing corticosteroids. Such an observation should be corroborated with appropriate diagnostic patch testing. C 3 If concomitant skin infections are present or develop, an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent should be used. If a favorable response does not occur promptly, use of PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% should be discontinued until the infection has been adequately controlled. PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% should not be used in the treatment of rosacea or perioral dermatitis, and it should not be used on the face, groin, or axillae. Information for Patients: Patients using topical corticosteroids should receive the following information and instructions: 1. The medication is to be used as directed by the physician. It is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. 2. The medication should not be used for any disorder other than that for which it was prescribed. 3. The treated skin area should not be bandaged or otherwise covered or wrapped so as to be occlusive unless directed by the physician. 4. Patients should report to their physician any signs of local adverse reactions. Laboratory Tests: The following tests may be helpful in evaluating patients for PA axis suppression: ACT-stimulation test A.M. plasma-cortisol test Urinary free-cortisol test Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of ertility: Long-term animal studies have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of diflorasone diacetate. Diflorasone diacetate was not found to be mutagenic in a micronucleus test in rats at dosages of 2400 mg/kg. Studies in the rat following topical administration at doses up to 0.5 mg/kg revealed no effects on fertility. Pregnancy: Teratogenic effects. Pregnancy Category C. Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application to laboratory animals. Diflorasone diacetate has been shown to be teratogenic (cleft palate) in rats when applied topically at a dose of approximately 0.001 mg/kg/day to the shaven thorax of pregnant animals. This is approximately 0.3 times the human topical dose of PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05%. When pregnant rats were treated topically with approximately 0.5 mg/kg/day, uterine deaths were higher in the treated animals than in control animals. In rabbits, cleft palate was seen when diflorasone diacetate was applied in topical doses as low as 20 mg/kg/day. In addition, fetal weight was depressed and litter sizes were smaller. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the teratogenic potential of diflorasone diacetate in pregnant women. PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Nursing Mothers: Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when diflorasone diacetate cream USP is administered to a nursing woman. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% in pediatric patients have not been established. Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of PA-axis suppression when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are, therefore, also at greater risk of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment and of Cushing s syndrome while on treatment. Adverse effects including striae have been reported with inappropriate use of topical corticosteroids in pediatric patients. PA axis suppression, Cushing s syndrome, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in pediatric patients include linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, low plasma cortisol levels, and absence of response to ACT stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema. ADVERSE REACTINS The following local adverse reactions have been reported infrequently with other topical corticosteroids, and they may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings, especially with higher potency corticosteroids. These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, secondary infections, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria. VERDSAGE Topically applied PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects (see PRECAUTINS). DSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIN PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% should be applied to the affected area twice daily. W SUPPLIED PSRCN (diflorasone diacetate cream USP), 0.05% is available in 5 g physician sample (NDC 51672-5292-5) and 60 g (51672-5292-3) tubes. Store at 20 to 25 C (68 to 77 ) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep tightly closed. Mfd. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc., Brampton, ntario, Canada L6T 1C1 Dist. by: TaroPharma a division of Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., awthorne, NY 10532 TaroPharma is a registered trademark of Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. and/or its affiliates. Revised: March, 2015 PK-7229-1 57

Diflorasone Diacetate Cream USP, 0.05% Rx only or External Use nly - Not for phthalmic Use. DESCRIPTIN Diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% contains the active compound diflorasone diacetate, a synthetic corticosteroid for topical dermatological use. Chemically, diflorasone diacetate is 6α, 9α-difluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4- diene-3,20-dione 17,21 diacetate, with the empirical formula C 26 32 2 7, a molecular weight of 494.5, and the following structural formula: 3C 3 C 3C Each gram of diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% contains 0.5 mg diflorasone diacetate in a cream base consisting of butylated hydroxytoluene, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, glyceryl stearate/peg 100 stearate, isopropyl myristate, lanolin alcohol, mineral oil, monobasic sodium phosphate, polyoxyl 40 stearate, polysorbate 60, propylene glycol, purified water, sorbitan monostearate and vegetable oil. CLINICAL PARMACLGY Like other topical corticosteroids, diflorasone diacetate has anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical corticosteroids, in general, is unclear. owever, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2. Pharmacokinetics: The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors including the vehicle and the integrity of the epidermal barrier. cclusive dressings with hydrocortisone for up to 24 hours have not been demonstrated to increase penetration; however, occlusion of hydrocortisone for 96 hours markedly enhances penetration. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin may increase percutaneous absorption. Studies performed with diflorasone diacetate cream indicate that it is in the high range of potency as compared with other topical corticosteroids. INDICATIN AND USAGE Diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% is a high potency corticosteroid indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic CNTRAINDICATINS Diflorasone diacetate cream USP is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. PRECAUTINS General: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (PA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be produced in while on treatment. Patients receiving a large dose of a higher potency topical steroid applied to a large surface area or under an occlusive dressing should be evaluated periodically for evidence of PA axis suppression. This may be done by using the ACT-stimulation, A.M. plasma cortisol, and urinary free-cortisol tests. This product has a greater ability to produce adrenal suppression than does diflorasone diacetate ointment USP, 0.05%. At 30 g per day (applied as 15 g twice daily) diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% was shown to cause inhibition of the PA axis in one of two patients following application for one week to psoriatic skin. At 15 g per day (applied as 7.5 g twice daily) diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% was shown to cause mild inhibition of the PA axis in one of five patients following application for one week to diseased skin (psoriasis or atopic dermatitis). These effects were reversible upon discontinuation of treatment. By comparison, diflorasone diacetate ointment USP, 0.05% did not produce significant PA axis suppression when used in divided doses at 30 g per day for one week in patients with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis. If PA axis suppression is noted, an attempt should be made to withdraw the drug, to reduce the frequency of application, or to substitute a less potent corticosteroid. Recovery of PA axis function is generally prompt and complete upon discontinuation of topical corticosteroids. Infrequently, signs and symptoms of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency may occur, requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids. or information on systemic supplementation, see prescribing information for those products. Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity from equivalent doses due to their larger skin surface to body mass ratios (see PRECAUTINS: Pediatric Use). If irritation develops, diflorasone diacetate cream USP should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Allergic contact dermatitis with corticosteroids is usually diagnosed by observing failure to heal rather than noting a clinical exacerbation as with most topical products not containing corticosteroids. Such an observation should be corroborated with appropriate diagnostic patch testing. If concomitant skin infections are present or develop, an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent should be used. If a favorable response does not occur promptly, use of diflorasone diacetate cream C 3 C 3 PK-2768-2 0815-2 358 USP should be discontinued until the infection has been adequately controlled. Diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% should not be used in the treatment of rosacea or perioral dermatitis, and it should not be used on the face, groin, or axillae. Information for Patients: Patients using topical corticosteroids should receive the following information and instructions: 1. The medication is to be used as directed by the physician. It is for external use only. Avoid contact with the eyes. 2. The medication should not be used for any disorder other than that for which it was prescribed. 3. The treated skin area should not be bandaged or otherwise covered or wrapped so as to be occlusive unless directed by the physician. 4. Patients should report to their physician any signs of local adverse reactions. Laboratory Tests: The following tests may be helpful in evaluating patients for PA axis suppression: ACT-stimulation test A.M. plasma-cortisol test Urinary free-cortisol test Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of ertility: Long-term animal studies have not been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of diflorasone diacetate. Diflorasone diacetate was not found to be mutagenic in a micronucleus test in rats at dosages of 2400 mg/kg. Studies in the rat following topical administration at doses up to 0.5 mg/kg revealed no effects on fertility. Pregnancy: Teratogenic effects. Pregnancy Category C. Corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. Some corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application to laboratory animals. Diflorasone diacetate has been shown to be teratogenic (cleft palate) in rats when applied topically at a dose of approximately 0.001 mg/kg/day to the shaven thorax of pregnant animals. This is approximately 0.3 times the human topical dose of diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05%. When pregnant rats were treated topically with approximately 0.5 mg/kg/day, uterine deaths were higher in the treated animals than in control animals. In rabbits, cleft palate was seen when diflorasone diacetate was applied in topical doses as low as 20 mg/kg/day. In addition, fetal weight was depressed and litter sizes were smaller. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the teratogenic potential of diflorasone diacetate in pregnant women. Diflorasone diacetate cream USP should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Nursing Mothers: Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when diflorasone diacetate cream USP is administered to a nursing woman. Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% in pediatric patients have not been established. Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of PA-axis suppression when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are, therefore, also at greater risk of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment and of Cushing s syndrome while on treatment. Adverse effects including striae have been reported with inappropriate use of topical corticosteroids in pediatric patients. PA axis suppression, Cushing s syndrome, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in pediatric patients include linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, low plasma cortisol levels, and absence of response to ACT stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema. ADVERSE REACTINS The following local adverse reactions have been reported infrequently with other topical corticosteroids, and they may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings, especially with higher potency corticosteroids. These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, secondary infections, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria. VERDSAGE Topically applied diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects (see PRECAUTINS). DSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIN Diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% should be applied to the affected area twice daily. W SUPPLIED Diflorasone diacetate cream USP, 0.05% is available in 15 g (NDC 51672-1296-1), 30 g (NDC 51672-1296-2) and 60 g (NDC 51672-1296-3) tubes. Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77º) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep tightly closed. Mfd. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc., Brampton, ntario, Canada L6T 1C1 Dist. by: Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., awthorne, NY 10532 Revised: July, 2015 PK-2768-2 358