European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development AGRI-FOOD TRADE STATISTICAL FACTSHEET European Union - Australia Notes to the reader: The data used in this factsheet were provided by ISDB and extracted from the COMEXT-EUROSTAT database unless otherwise indicated, in statistical regime IV. "EU" refers to the European Union at 28 members for all indicated years. "Agri-food products" refers to the WTO definition of agricultural products and includes the chapters 1-24 (excluding fish and fish products) of the Harmonised System, and a number of headings in chapters 33, 35, 38, 41, 43 and 51-53. The aggregate of EU Agri-food trade does not contain tariff codes CN 3302.10.40 and CN 3302.10.90 (some odoriferous substances which are regarded as industrial products). The details of the product categories referred to in this factsheet are available on: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/trade-analysis/statistics/ outside-eu/2015/product-classes-details_en.pdf More trade statistics including main economic indicators, GDP by sector, trade in goods and trade in commercial services are provided by the EU Commission Directorate-General for Trade on their website: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/statistics/ Extraction date: 15-03-2018 Table of Contents pg 1. Selection of indicators - Agricultural indicators 2 - Trade indicators 2 - Ranking of EU main Agri-food trade partners and Australia 2 2. Structure of EU Agri-food trade with Australia, 2007-2017 3 3. EU Agri-food EXPORTS to Australia by product category - Top EU Agri-food exports in 2017 4 - Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food exports, 2013-2017 4 - Evolution of EU Agri-food exports, 2013-2017 5 4. EU Agri-food IMPORTS from Australia by product category - Top EU Agri-food imports in 2017 6 - Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food imports, 2013-2017 6 - Evolution of EU Agri-food imports, 2013-2017 7 5. EU Agri-food trade with Australia by HS chapters - Evolution of EU Agri-food exports, 2013-2017 8 - Evolution of EU Agri-food imports, 2013-2017 8 DISCLAIMER Any error in the data provided is the sole responsibility of the EU Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development Unit A.1. Please send your feedback to: agri-a1@ec.europa.eu
1. Selection of indicators Agricultural indicators Unit Period World Partner 1 Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) 2014 3.9 2.4 2 Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) 2014 29.8 2.8 3 Arable land (ha) 2014 n.a. 46 957 000 4 Crop production index (2004 2006 = 100) 2014 127.6 124.3 5 Livestock production index (2004 2006 = 100) 2014 117.0 101.9 6 Food production index (2004 2006 = 100) 2014 124.2 114.0 7 Rural population (% of total population) 2014 46.6 10.7 Source: World Bank Trade indicators Unit Exports Imports Balance EU28 Agri-food trade with Australia Agri-food trade value Mio 3 225 2 445 780 - as share of EU28 total Agri-food trade (%) 2.3 2.1 - as share of EU28 total trade with Australia (%) 9.3 18.8 % change 2016-2017 7.8 24.1 Annual rate of change from 2007-2017 (%) 8.7 3.3 EU28 total trade with Australia Total trade value Mio 34 614 13 004 21 610 - as share of EU28 total trade (%) 1.8 0.7 EU28 world trade Total trade value Mio 1 878 779 1 855 907 22 872 Total Agri-food trade Mio 138 059 117 466 20 593 - as share of EU28 total trade (%) 7.4 6.3 90.0 Ranking of EU main Agri-food trade partners and Australia Top Destinations: 2017 Value Mio % Share Extra-EU Top Origins: 2017 Value Mio % Share Extra-EU 1 USA 21 958 15.9 1 Brazil 11 812 10.1 2 China 11 978 8.7 2 USA 10 997 9.4 3 Switzerland 8 213 5.9 3 Argentina 5 688 4.8 4 Russia 6 517 4.7 4 Ukraine 5 499 4.7 5 Japan 6 421 4.7 5 China 5 407 4.6 6 Norway 4 486 3.2 6 Indonesia 5 297 4.5 7 Hong Kong 4 085 3.0 7 Switzerland 4 659 4.0 8 Saudi Arabia 4 048 2.9 8 Turkey 4 493 3.8 9 Turkey 3 677 2.7 9 Ivory Coast 3 580 3.0 10 Canada 3 561 2.6 10 India 3 432 2.9 11 Australia 3 225 2.3 11 South Africa 2 702 2.3 12 South Korea 2 981 2.2 12 Vietnam 2 674 2.3 13 United Arab Emirates 2 953 2.1 13 Australia 2 445 2.1 14 Algeria 2 432 1.8 14 Colombia 2 391 2.0 15 Singapore 2 204 1.6 15 Chile 2 368 2.0 16 Ukraine 1 815 1.3 16 Thailand 2 334 2.0 17 Israel 1 797 1.3 17 New Zealand 2 332 2.0 18 South Africa 1 782 1.3 18 Morocco 2 240 1.9 19 Brazil 1 691 1.2 19 Canada 2 237 1.9 20 Morocco 1 543 1.1 20 Peru 2 135 1.8 Rest of the World 40 692 29.0 Rest of the World 32 743 27.5 19-03-2018 2 AGRI.A.1
2. Structure of EU Agri-food trade with Australia, 2007-2017 19-03-2018 3 AGRI.A.1
3. EU Agri-food EXPORTS to Australia by product category Top EU Agri-food exports to Australia in 2017 Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food exports to Australia, 2013-2017 Exports 1 Chocolate, confectionery and ice cream 220 227 266 259 292 9.1 12.7 2 Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread 184 196 236 239 267 8.3 11.7 3 Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar 203 207 225 224 258 8.0 15.2 4 Spirits and liqueurs 203 234 257 242 253 7.8 4.5 5 Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts 174 197 203 210 240 7.4 14.3 6 Pork meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 141 212 226 217 207 6.4-4.6 7 Food preparations, not specified 116 110 161 182 183 5.7 0.5 8 Cheese 119 130 146 155 175 5.4 12.9 9 Coffee and tea extracts 77 86 112 109 123 3.8 12.8 10 Pet food 45 51 53 84 110 3.4 31.0 11 Waters and soft drinks 96 89 98 99 107 3.3 8.1 12 Olive oil 81 82 69 114 101 3.1-11.4 13 Infant food and other cereals, flour, starch or milk preparations 57 58 67 72 92 2.9 27.8 14 Beer 68 76 77 81 88 2.7 8.6 15 Cigars and cigarettes 87 65 71 95 86 2.7-9.5 16 Roasted coffee and tea 78 83 85 73 79 2.4 8.2 17 Soups and sauces 50 51 51 55 60 1.9 9.1 18 Live animals 65 26 18 32 51 1.6 59.4 19 Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones 33 34 32 39 47 1.5 20.5 20 Milk powders and whey 37 24 50 100 44 1.4-56.0 Remaining Agri-food products 270 260 292 312 360 11.2 15.4 19-03-2018 4 AGRI.A.1
Evolution of EU Agri-food exports to Australia, 2013-2017 19-03-2018 5 AGRI.A.1 Exports Agri Food 2 404 2 499 2 795 2 993 3 225 100.0 7.8 Agricultural food and feed products 1 132 1 189 1 276 1 404 1 501 46.5 6.9 - Commodities 139 129 174 234 209 6.5-10.7 - - Wheat 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Cereals, other than wheat and rice 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Rice 5 5 5 7 8 0.2 14.3 - - Flours and other products of the milling industry 6 6 7 9 9 0.3 0.0 - - Malt 2 2 3 3 3 0.1 0.0 - - Starches, inulin & gluten 7 8 7 6 27 0.8 350.0 - - Soyabeans 0 0 0 0.0 - - Oilseeds, other than soyabeans 1 3 5 6 7 0.2 16.7 - - Palm & palm kernel oils 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Vegetable oils other than palm & olive oils 14 15 14 17 19 0.6 11.8 - - Oilcakes 2 2 3 1 0 0.0-100.0 - - Other feed and feed ingredients 3 2 2 5 6 0.2 20.0 - - Beet and cane sugar 1 0 0 0 1 0.0 - - Sugar, other than beet & cane 6 7 11 16 9 0.3-43.8 - - Milk powders and whey 37 24 50 100 44 1.4-56.0 - - Butter 6 6 6 7 20 0.6 185.7 - - Gums, resins and plant extracts 18 17 24 25 26 0.8 4.0 - - Unroasted coffee, tea in bulk & mate 15 15 15 12 13 0.4 8.3 - - Cocoa beans 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Cocoa paste and powder 16 16 21 19 17 0.5-10.5 - - Agricultural commodities, not specified 0 0 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 - Other primary 306 328 339 358 394 12.2 10.1 - - Live animals 65 26 18 32 51 1.6 59.4 - - Bovine meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 0 0 0 1 0 0.0-100.0 - - Pork meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 141 212 226 217 207 6.4-4.6 - - Poultry meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Sheep and goat meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled and frozen 18 4 4 6 25 0.8 316.7 - - Fresh milk and cream, buttermilk and yoghurt 1 1 1 2 2 0.1 0.0 - - Eggs and honey 1 1 2 3 2 0.1-33.3 - - Vegetables, fresh, chilled and dried 22 24 24 27 29 0.9 7.4 - - Fruit, fresh or dried, excl. citrus & tropical fruit 16 15 17 17 15 0.5-11.8 - - Citrus fruit 0 1 0 1 0.0 - - Tropical fruit, fresh or dried, nuts and spices 9 10 13 14 14 0.4 0.0 - - Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones 33 34 32 39 47 1.5 20.5 - - Agricultural primary food products, not specified 0 0 - Processed (incl. wine) 687 732 763 812 898 27.8 10.6 - - Meat preparations 22 24 27 29 33 1.0 13.8 - - Cheese 119 130 146 155 175 5.4 12.9 - - Olive oil 81 82 69 114 101 3.1-11.4 - - Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts 174 197 203 210 240 7.4 14.3 - - Fruit juices 11 10 8 8 11 0.3 37.5 - - Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar 203 207 225 224 258 8.0 15.2 - - Roasted coffee and tea 78 83 85 73 79 2.4 8.2 Food preparations and beverages 1 119 1 180 1 381 1 426 1 577 48.9 10.6 - Food preparations 749 779 947 1 001 1 128 35.0 12.7 - - Chocolate, confectionery and ice cream 220 227 266 259 292 9.1 12.7 - - Infant food and other cereals, flour, starch or milk 57 58 67 72 92 2.9 27.8 - - Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread 184 196 236 239 267 8.3 11.7 - - Soups and sauces 50 51 51 55 60 1.9 9.1 - - Coffee and tea extracts 77 86 112 109 123 3.8 12.8 - - Food preparations, not specified 116 110 161 182 183 5.7 0.5 - - Pet food 45 51 53 84 110 3.4 31.0 - Beverages 369 401 435 424 450 14.0 6.1 - - Waters and soft drinks 96 89 98 99 107 3.3 8.1 - - Beer 68 76 77 81 88 2.7 8.6 - - Spirits and liqueurs 203 234 257 242 253 7.8 4.5 - - Odoriferous substances 2 2 2 2 1 0.0-50.0 Non-edible 152 130 138 163 146 4.5-10.4 - Non-edible 152 130 138 163 146 4.5-10.4 - - Raw hides, skins and furskins 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Non-edible animal products 2 2 2 3 3 0.1 0.0 - - Wool and silk 0 1 7 7 1 0.0-85.7 - - Cotton, flax and hemp, and plaiting materials 0 0 1 0 1 0.0 - - Cut flowers and plants 1 1 1 2 2 0.1 0.0 - - Bulbs, roots and live plants 17 19 20 17 19 0.6 11.8 - - Raw tobacco 0 0 0.0 - - Cigars and cigarettes 87 65 71 95 86 2.7-9.5 - - Fatty acids and waxes 11 7 8 5 3 0.1-40.0 - - Sugar alcohols 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Essential oils 8 8 7 10 9 0.3-10.0 - - Ethanol 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Casein, other albuminoidal substances and modified starches 14 16 17 17 20 0.6 17.6 - - Non-edible, not specified 5 7 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 - - Products non-attributable 6 4 4 6 2 0.1-66.7
4. EU Agri-food IMPORTS from Australia by product category Top EU Agri-food imports from Australia in 2017 Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food imports from Australia, 2013-2017 Imports 1 Oilseeds, other than soyabeans 908 612 524 519 957 39.1 84.4 2 Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar 444 429 476 448 449 18.4 0.2 3 Wool and silk 223 183 173 209 261 10.7 24.9 4 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 150 181 211 199 173 7.1-13.1 5 Tropical fruit, fresh or dried, nuts and spices 91 138 219 155 145 5.9-6.5 6 Sheep and goat meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 81 102 102 78 98 4.0 25.6 7 Wheat 69 30 46 41 72 2.9 75.6 8 Other feed and feed ingredients 23 38 38 43 50 2.0 16.3 9 Vegetables, fresh, chilled and dried 32 29 30 34 31 1.3-8.8 10 Raw hides, skins and furskins 40 42 36 27 26 1.1-3.7 11 Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones 15 18 18 17 17 0.7 0.0 12 Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled and frozen 18 24 21 16 17 0.7 6.3 13 Spirits and liqueurs 14 10 8 12 16 0.7 33.3 14 Essential oils 9 9 12 14 14 0.6 0.0 15 Gums, resins and plant extracts 7 8 10 9 12 0.5 33.3 16 Fatty acids and waxes 4 4 6 7 11 0.4 57.1 17 Casein, other albuminoidal substances and modified starches 23 12 10 7 11 0.4 57.1 18 Fruit, fresh or dried, excl. citrus & tropical fruit 5 5 9 13 10 0.4-23.1 19 Bulbs, roots and live plants 6 5 8 8 8 0.3 0.0 20 Food preparations, not specified 6 6 5 7 7 0.3 0.0 Remaining Agri-food products 114 113 96 109 59 2.4-45.9 19-03-2018 6 AGRI.A.1
Evolution of EU Agri-food imports from Australia, 2013-2017 19-03-2018 7 AGRI.A.1 Imports Agri Food 2 282 1 997 2 057 1 971 2 445 100.0 24.0 Agricultural food and feed products 1 909 1 659 1 774 1 653 2 062 84.3 24.7 - Commodities 1 035 702 637 635 1 105 45.2 74.0 - - Wheat 69 30 46 41 72 2.9 75.6 - - Cereals, other than wheat and rice 5 4 3 2 2 0.1 0.0 - - Rice 1 1 1 2 2 0.1 0.0 - - Flours and other products of the milling industry 0 0 1 0 1 0.0 - - Malt 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Starches, inulin & gluten 2 3 3 3 2 0.1-33.3 - - Soyabeans 0 0 0 0.0 - - Oilseeds, other than soyabeans 908 612 524 519 957 39.1 84.4 - - Palm & palm kernel oils 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Vegetable oils other than palm & olive oils 1 2 2 3 2 0.1-33.3 - - Oilcakes 0 0 0 0.0 - - Other feed and feed ingredients 23 38 38 43 50 2.0 16.3 - - Beet and cane sugar 9 0 0 3 0 0.0-100.0 - - Sugar, other than beet & cane 2 4 7 10 4 0.2-60.0 - - Milk powders and whey 5 1 0 0 0 0.0 - - Butter 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Gums, resins and plant extracts 7 8 10 9 12 0.5 33.3 - - Unroasted coffee, tea in bulk & mate 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Cocoa beans 0 0 0 0.0 - - Cocoa paste and powder 0 0 1 0 0 0.0 - - Agricultural commodities, not specified 0 0 - Other primary 402 507 643 559 499 20.4-10.7 - - Live animals 4 3 25 40 4 0.2-90.0 - - Bovine meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 150 181 211 199 173 7.1-13.1 - - Pork meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 0 3 4 4 1 0.0-75.0 - - Poultry meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 0 0.0 - - Sheep and goat meat, fresh, chilled and frozen 81 102 102 78 98 4.0 25.6 - - Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled 18 24 21 16 17 0.7 6.3 - - Fresh milk and cream, buttermilk and yoghurt 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Eggs and honey 3 2 2 2 2 0.1 0.0 - - Vegetables, fresh, chilled and dried 32 29 30 34 31 1.3-8.8 - - Fruit, fresh or dried, excl. citrus & tropical fruit 5 5 9 13 10 0.4-23.1 - - Citrus fruit 2 1 3 1 1 0.0 0.0 - - Tropical fruit, fresh or dried, nuts and spices 91 138 219 155 145 5.9-6.5 - - Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones 15 18 18 17 17 0.7 0.0 - - Agricultural primary food products, not specified 0 0 0 0 - Processed (incl. wine) 472 450 494 460 458 18.7-0.4 - - Meat preparations 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Cheese 17 9 1 1 2 0.1 100.0 - - Olive oil 2 5 11 3 1 0.0-66.7 - - Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts 7 7 5 6 4 0.2-33.3 - - Fruit juices 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar 444 429 476 448 449 18.4 0.2 - - Roasted coffee and tea 1 1 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 Food preparations and beverages 39 32 29 37 41 1.7 10.8 - Food preparations 21 19 18 21 21 0.9 0.0 - - Chocolate, confectionery and ice cream 4 3 2 3 2 0.1-33.3 - - Infant food and other cereals, flour, starch or 3 3 4 4 3 0.1-25.0 - - Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread 4 3 3 3 3 0.1 0.0 - - Soups and sauces 2 2 3 3 3 0.1 0.0 - - Coffee and tea extracts 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Food preparations, not specified 6 6 5 7 7 0.3 0.0 - - Pet food 2 2 2 1 1 0.0 0.0 - Beverages 18 13 11 16 21 0.9 31.3 - - Waters and soft drinks 3 2 2 3 3 0.1 0.0 - - Beer 1 1 1 1 1 0.0 0.0 - - Spirits and liqueurs 14 10 8 12 16 0.7 33.3 - - Odoriferous substances 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Non-edible 334 306 254 281 341 13.9 21.4 - Non-edible 334 306 254 281 341 13.9 21.4 - - Raw hides, skins and furskins 40 42 36 27 26 1.1-3.7 - - Non-edible animal products 2 4 5 5 5 0.2 0.0 - - Wool and silk 223 183 173 209 261 10.7 24.9 - - Cotton, flax and hemp, and plaiting materials 4 1 1 0 1 0.0 - - Cut flowers and plants 3 3 3 3 2 0.1-33.3 - - Bulbs, roots and live plants 6 5 8 8 8 0.3 0.0 - - Raw tobacco 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Cigars and cigarettes 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - Fatty acids and waxes 4 4 6 7 11 0.4 57.1 - - Sugar alcohols 0 0 0 0.0 - - Essential oils 9 9 12 14 14 0.6 0.0 - - Ethanol 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 - - Casein, other albuminoidal substances and 23 12 10 7 11 0.4 57.1 modified - - Non-edible, starches not specified 0 0 0 - - Products non-attributable 19 43 0 0
5. EU Agri-food trade with Australia by HS chapters Evolution of EU Agri-food exports to Australia, 2013-2017 Exports Agri Food 2 404 2 499 2 795 2 993 3 225 100.0 7.8 01 Live Animals 65 26 18 32 51 1.6 59.4 02 Meat and edible meat offal 173 231 249 243 255 7.9 4.9 04 Dairy produce 167 163 206 269 243 7.5-9.7 05 Products of animal origin 3 3 3 6 5 0.2-16.7 06 Live trees and other plants 14 15 15 15 13 0.4-13.3 07 Edible vegetables, roots & tubers 22 24 24 27 29 0.9 7.4 08 Edible fruits & nuts 19 18 21 22 22 0.7 0.0 09 Coffee, tea, mate & spices 99 105 109 94 101 3.1 7.4 10 Cereals 5 5 5 7 8 0.2 14.3 11 Products of the milling industry 16 17 18 18 39 1.2 116.7 12 Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits 40 43 43 52 66 2.0 26.9 13 Lacs, gums, resins & other veg. saps 18 17 24 25 26 0.8 4.0 14 Vegetable products n.e.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 15 Animal or vegetable fats & oils 104 102 91 134 122 3.8-9.0 16 Preparations of meat 7 7 7 6 8 0.2 33.3 17 Sugars & sugar confectionery 51 50 66 64 59 1.8-7.8 18 Cocoa & cocoa preparations 176 188 223 218 242 7.5 11.0 19 Preps. of cereals, flour, starch, etc. 237 249 295 303 352 10.9 16.2 20 Preps. of vegetables, fruits, nuts & plants 185 206 212 218 252 7.8 15.6 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 266 268 345 369 394 12.2 6.8 22 Beverages, spirits & vinegar 571 607 657 646 706 21.9 9.3 23 Residues and waste from food industry 48 54 57 87 113 3.5 29.9 24 Tobacco & tobacco products 92 72 71 96 87 2.7-9.4 Other WTO products outside chapters 1-24 27 28 35 39 33 1.0-15.4 Evolution of Agri-food imports from Australia, 2013-2017 Imports Agri Food 2 282 1 997 2 057 1 971 2 445 100.0 24.0 01 Live Animals 4 3 25 40 4 0.2-90.0 02 Meat and edible meat offal 243 299 335 294 285 11.7-3.1 04 Dairy produce 26 12 3 3 4 0.2 33.3 05 Products of animal origin 4 11 8 8 9 0.4 12.5 06 Live trees and other plants 4 3 4 4 4 0.2 0.0 07 Edible vegetables, roots & tubers 32 29 30 34 31 1.3-8.8 08 Edible fruits & nuts 98 144 230 168 155 6.3-7.7 09 Coffee, tea, mate & spices 1 1 2 2 3 0.1 50.0 10 Cereals 76 34 50 45 76 3.1 68.9 11 Products of the milling industry 2 4 4 3 3 0.1 0.0 12 Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits 967 713 586 584 1 029 42.1 76.2 13 Lacs, gums, resins & other veg. saps 7 8 10 9 12 0.5 33.3 14 Vegetable products n.e.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 15 Animal or vegetable fats & oils 12 14 21 12 15 0.6 25.0 16 Preparations of meat 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 17 Sugars & sugar confectionery 14 6 8 14 5 0.2-64.3 18 Cocoa & cocoa preparations 1 1 1 2 2 0.1 0.0 19 Preps. of cereals, flour, starch, etc. 7 6 6 6 6 0.2 0.0 20 Preps. of vegetables, fruits, nuts & plants 8 7 5 6 4 0.2-33.3 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 9 9 9 10 11 0.4 10.0 22 Beverages, spirits & vinegar 462 441 487 464 471 19.3 1.5 23 Residues and waste from food industry 5 3 2 3 3 0.1 0.0 24 Tobacco & tobacco products 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Other WTO products outside chapters 1-24 299 248 232 258 313 12.8 21.3 19-03-2018 8 AGRI.A.1