Instructions for Use io-flex Probe

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DEVICE DESCRIPTION: The is an accessory of the Amendia io-flex System, which includes the MicroBlade Shaver device. The io-flex Probe is designed to access the neural foramen. It is comprised of an outer stainless steel Cannula, a flexible inner Catheter, a telescoping Handle for deployment of the Catheter, a main Handle and a Stylet. Catheter deployed Telescoping handle Stylet ring Cannula Figure 1: io-flex Ipsi Probe HOW SUPPLIED: The io-flex Probe is delivered sterile as a single-patient use surgical instrument. Order Number Description Display io-ip io-ip-tr io-flex Ipsi Probe for ipsilateral access io-flex Ipsi Probe-TR with tight distal curvature for ipsilateral access io-cp45 io-flex Contra Probe 45 for contralateral access INTENDED / INDICATION FOR USE: The io-flex MicroBlade Shaver and Accessories are designed for accessing, cutting and biting soft tissue and bone during surgery involving the spinal column. LBL2429 Rev. O (DCR: 17-0020, Effective Date: 2018-01-17) 1 of 6

CONTRAINDICATIONS: None known. WARNINGS: Failure to properly follow instructions may result in improper functioning of the device and may lead to patient and/or operator injury. For use only with Amendia io-flex instruments and accessory devices only. Do not use with surgical instruments from other manufacturers. Decompressing L1/L2 with the io-flex system is not advised due to the theoretical risk of damage to the conus medullaris and the low incidence of stenosis at this level. PRECAUTIONS: Read all instructions prior to use. This device should only be used by personnel trained in the safe use of this device. Do not use the product after the Use By date. Do not use the product if packaging integrity appears compromised, open, or damaged. Do not attempt use if any component of the system appears damaged, bent or is missing. For single patient use only. Do not reuse or resterilize. Reuse or attempted resterilization of the device may lead to device failure and subsequent patient injury. Attempted resterilization of the device may create the risk of contamination and patient crossinfection. CAUTION: Always exercise caution handling the sharp distal tip of the io-wire to prevent needle-stick injuries! CAUTION: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. ADVERSE EVENTS: The complication rate using the or any io-flex System device in commercial use has been demonstrated to be low (<5% device-related). The events listed below are associated with use of the io-flex System in order of more to least likely. Transient nerve irritation Hematoma Bone fracture Durotomy with or without CSF leakage Neuropathy Bleeding requiring transfusion Infection LBL2429 Rev. O (DCR: 17-0020, Effective Date: 2018-01-17) 2 of 6

Paralysis Bowel/Bladder incontinence DIRECTIONS FOR USE: 1. Choose the appropriate io-flex Probe device for either an ipsilateral (io-ip or io-ip-tr) or contralateral access approach. 2. Inspect package for damage. If undamaged, open using sterile technique. 3. Remove io-flex Probe from package and look for apparent damage. 4. Return any damaged product to Amendia or your Sales Representative. 5. Ensure smooth movement of the Catheter by plunging and retracting the Catheter using the telescoping handle. 6. Ensure that the Stylet is inserted completely into the Handle by confirming the distal end of the Stylet ring is touching the proximal end of the Handle (see Figure 1). 7. Prior to use, retract the Catheter into the Cannula so that only the smooth distal metal tip of the Catheter extends from the distal end of the Cannula. 8. If access is to be provided through a fixed tube, use a minimum 18mm OD tube with no more than 8cm in tube length. Probe Placement 9. After a standard posterior surgical access to the spinal canal has been achieved, insert the undeployed Probe at the medial wall of the caudal pedicle 10. Advance Probe superior to the caudal pedicle for disc-level passes; inferior to the caudal pedicle for nerve root passes 11. Advance Probe tip into targeted foramen 12. Ensure that the dura and major neural and neurovascular structures remain on the convex side of the Cannula, while the tissues in the lateral recess and/or neural foramen that are targeted for removal remain on the concave side of the Cannula. Caution: Positioning the Probe too far cephalad in the foramen could: - Hook the exiting nerve root - Endanger lateral vasculature - Position on IAP rather than SAP - Disrupt the facet joint 13. Confirm Probe placement in the caudal third of the foramen using lateral fluoroscopy 14. For disc-level passes, rotate Probe 10 cephalad 15. Deploy plunger to 2/3; 4 for L5/S1 or nerve root pass 16. Once placed, advance the Catheter through the Cannula to the desired position by depressing the Telescoping handle. LBL2429 Rev. O (DCR: 17-0020, Effective Date: 2018-01-17) 3 of 6

17. Remove stylet and feed the io-wire into the plunger until exiting skin laterally (distal sharp tip first). Probe Removal 18. Once the Guide Wire has been passed and the sharp distal end captured in the Distal Handle 19. Retract (pull up on) Probe plunger (Fig 2.) 20. Roll the Probe handle laterally until the handle is parallel with the floor(white side facing the floor) (Fig. 3) Fig 2.: Retract Probe Plunger Fig 3.: Roll the Probe Handle until It is parallel with the floor. 21. Pull straight up on the handle until the wire is free from the Probe 22. If not using other io-flex System instruments and no io-wire is in place, re-insert the Stylet fully prior to retracting the Catheter. Visually confirm the stylet does not extend past the Probe tip. (If there is more than one stylet on the scrub table, insert the longest stylet and verify it does not extend past the probe tip. If the longest stylet extends past the probe tip, insert the shortest one.) 23. Retract the Catheter fully into the Cannula before removing the Probe. CAUTION: If any resistance is encountered during retraction, determine the cause of resistance before proceeding. Failure to do so can result in damage to the flexible catheter sheath. Do not attempt to pull the Probe straight with a deployed or semi-deployed distal catheter portion as depicted in Figure 4. If it is necessary to remove the io-flex Probe in its deployed or semi-deployed state, carefully roll the handle aside as shown in Figure 5 below before removing the Probe. LBL2429 Rev. O (DCR: 17-0020, Effective Date: 2018-01-17) 4 of 6

Figures 4: Do not attempt to remove the Probe straight up in its deployed or semi deployed state! Figure 5 : Removal of Probe in its deployed or semideployed state. 24. If the Probe will be used to access a subsequent foramen or repositioned in a foramen, ensure that the Stylet is loaded into the Handle prior to use and retain the io-flex Probe within the sterile field. (If there is more than one stylet on the scrub table, insert the longest stylet and verify it does not extend past the probe tip. If the longest stylet extends past the probe tip, insert the shortest one.) 25. At the completion of the procedure, dispose of used product in accordance with local regulations. LBL2429 Rev. O (DCR: 17-0020, Effective Date: 2018-01-17) 5 of 6

Symbols: Symbol Description Attention! See Instructions for Use Manufacturer Lot Number Model Number YYYY-MM-DD Sterile - Method of Sterilization Using Irradiation Do Not Reuse - Single Use Only Do Not Use if Package is Open or Damaged Rx only Consult Instructions for Use Prescription Labeling Statement Caution Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician. Contents Peel Off Here Authorized European Representative in the European Community Mandatory conformity mark for products placed on the market in the European Economic Area (EEA) Manufactured in the USA by: Spinal Elements, Inc. 1755 West Oak Pkwy. Marietta, GA 30062 USA 877.755.3329 www.spinalelements.com Emergo Europe Prinsessegracht 20 2514 AP The Hague The Netherlands Phone: +(31) 70 345 8570 Fax: +(31) 70 346 7299 www.emergogroup.com LBL2429 Rev. O (DCR: 17-0020, Effective Date: 2018-01-17) 6 of 6