Impact factor: 3.958/ICV: 4.10 83 Pharma Science Monitor 7(4), Oct-Dec 2016 PHARMA SCIENCE MONITOR AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Journal home page: http://www.pharmasm.com SUVARNPRASHAN THE CONCEPT OF AYURVEDA IMMUNISATION Sanap Atul Dnyandeo 1 *, Varsha Bhaskar Daund 2, Somnath lokhande 3, J. M. Takalikar 4 1 MD (Ras & B.K) Ayurveda Consultant Mauli Ayurveda Chikitsalaya Beed 2 B.A.M.S. Ayurveda Consultant Mauli Ayurveda Chikitsalaya Beed 3 PG Scholar Rasashastra and Bhaishaijyakalpana LRP Ayurved Collage Islampur 4 Prof. And HOD Rasashastra and Bhaishaijyakalpana LRP Ayurved Collage Islampur ABSTRACT Suvarnprashan is the one of discovery of Ayurved. It deals with the Childs immunity which is first described in Jatkarma. In present scenario neonatal deaths seen in most of the areas due to prematurity,asphyxia, pathological infections etc. Now a days immunization schedules widely accepted from birth of child but there are most of child gets illnesses due to low immune profile to most of pathological agents other than immunized agents. In that case Suvarnprashan helps to improve active immunity against those pathogens from first day of life. KEYWORDS: Suvarnprashan, active immunity, Jatkarma. INTRODUCTION Ayurveda, the science of life, is the most rational and scientific amongst the ancient systems of medicine, provide not only effective cure of diseases but also prevention. In which The Kaumarbhritya is branch which deals with disease of children. The order of kaumarbhritya according to their importance is different in Samhitas like in Charak on sixth, Susrut on fifth, Vaghbhat on second and Kashyap on first priority in Ashtang Ayurved Infections, asphyxia and prematurity are the leading causes of neonatal deaths. The major cause of neonatal death is perinatal infections. Though National Vaccination Schedule is implicated, mortality rate in India is (34 per thousand live births) still high. From the first day of life vaccination schedule is started but these vaccines are not able to protect the child from common infections. In Kaumarbhritya for immunisation SUVARNA PRASHANA is one of important contribution to provide healthy and long life to child. In which first Samskara performed soon after birth is Jatakarma. In this Samskara, the mixture of Madhu, Ghrita, Suvarna and Medhyadravyas are fed to the newborn. These Lehana given in the Jatakarma samskara is nothing but the immunization process. The maximum development of the brain takes place in first two years of life which can be
Impact factor: 3.958/ICV: 4.10 84 assessed by increase in the head circumference of the child 95% at the 21st month of age. Hence, administration of Medhya Dravayas in this period enhances the development of nervous system. IMMUNIZATION: Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease which stimulate the body s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease. Ayurvedic immunization works on same line as vaccines. According to Ayurveda Ghee and Madhu mixed in equal quantity acts as poison. This same theory is used in Swarna prashana. Honey and ghee in equal doses is given at regular intervals. This develops resistance in the body for any type of poison,in other words it produces active-immunity. LITERATURE Kashyapsamhita:-Suvarna is rubbed with water and mixed with honey and ghrita. Charak Samhita:-Only Madhu & Ghrita lehana after cutting the cord and before Stanyapana. Suvarna is not described for lehana. Susrut Samhita:-After jatkarmamadhu, Sarpi and Anantchurna(suvarna) lehan with AnamikaAnguli before Snana(gunjapramana- Dalhana). Other prasha in Susruta Samhita 1. Suvarna, Kustha, Madhu, Ghrita, Vacha 2. Suvarna, Matsyakshi, Sankhpuspi, Madhu, Ghrita 3. Suvarna, Arkapushpi, Vacha, Madhu, Ghrita 4. Suvarna, Kaidarya, Sweta, Durva, Madhu, Ghrita AshtangHridaya Suvarna with vacha, brahmi, tapya, pathya along with madhu&ghrit. Suvarna with dhatri (amalaki). Suvarna, shvetvacha, kushtha, arkapushpi. Suvarna, matsyaxi, shankha, kaidraya, vacha. Bhavprakash&Yogaratnakar:-Same as su.sha.10 Bhaishajyaratnavali Swarnabhasmaand Churnasof Kustha, Vacha, Haritaki, Brahmiare licked with Madhuand Ghrita. Controversies are regarding the dose of the individual content as well as total Lehana. Sharangdharsamhita:-
Impact factor: 3.958/ICV: 4.10 85 Suvarna bhasmais to be licked with Madhuand Ghrita to the child. Same as Bhavaprakasha Why Lehana? As Lehanais the same concept of route of administration for the children in concern to palatability, convenience, easy to administer and generally well accepted with no side effects. Kashyap has described various lehana in special lehadhyaya which indicates its importance in child for developing immune power and to fight against infection. Various lehas described for specific purpose like Samvardhanaghrita for pangu, muka, badhirachild. (ka.su.19 ) Duration for Suvarna Prashana 1 month or 6 months:- Kashyap Samhita 1 yr:- Ashtang Hridaya 1 yr or 12 yr:-dalhana, Bhavprakash SUVARNA Rasa panchaka- Rasa: Madhur, tikta, kashaya Virya: Sita Vipaka: Madhur Doshagnata: Tridoshahar Guna: Guru, Pichhila, Snigdha Karma: Bruhan, Rasayan, Vishahar, Buddhi-Smritiprad, Hrudya Rogaghnata: Kshaya, Unmada, Tridoshajajvara, Visha, Shosha Dosage: Suvarna Bhasma - 1/8 to ¼ Ratti. (15 30 mg) (Ra.Ta) MADHU Rasa panchaka- Rasa Madhur, Kashaya. Guna Ruksha, Shita, Guru (cha.),laghu(sus), Picchila,Sukshamarganusari, Yogavahi. Virya Shita. Vipaka Madhur. Doshaghanata Vatakarak, Pitta-rakta-kaphashamak.(cha.), Tridoshashamak(sus.) Karma Dipana, Varnya, Swarya,Sandhanam, Shodhanam, Ropanam, Chedanam, Sangrahi, Chakshushaya, Prasadanam.
Impact factor: 3.958/ICV: 4.10 86 Rogaghanata Trishna, Visha, Hikka, Raktapitta, Prameha, Kustha, Krimi, Chhardi, Shwasa, Kasa, Atisar, Vranasadhankar. GHRIT Rasa panchak- Rasa- Madhur Guna- Snighdha, Guru, Shita Virya- Shita Vipak- Madhur Doshghanata- Pittaghana Karma- Agni Bala Aayu Shukra Chakshukar Rogaghanata- Apasmar, Unmad,Murcha,Shirorog,Karnagog, Netrarog BENEFITS OF SUVARNAPRASH- Medha (Intellect) Agni (digestive power) bala (Strengthens the Immune System) Aayu vardhana(prolonged life span) Mangalakara(brings good virtues in child, positive attitude, optimism, power to overcome mental and physical hardships, good fate) Vrishya(attractive nature and personality) Varnya(good complexion) Graha baadha nashaka(protect from idiopathic disease) If done for30 times then child will be Parama medhavi(extremely intelligent & extraordinary), If done for 180 times then child will be shrutadhara (remembers what he hears once - excellent grasping). WHY SUVARNAPRASHAN IS BEST Our recent immunization concept is vaccine, prevents only those diseases which it made for. Our body can produce immunity itself and vaccine helps to make it faster. Modern Science has invented several vaccines for several diseases and it is continually moving. The Suvarnaprashan works on same principle of vaccine (improving immunity) but
Impact factor: 3.958/ICV: 4.10 87 provide non-specific immunity i.e. against various diseases. Therefore, Suvarnaprashan is a gift of Ayurveda to improve immunity of Child. REFERENCES 1. Kashyapa Samhita of Maharshi Kashyapa, edited by Prof.(Km.)P.V. Tevari, Chaukhamba visvabharati Varanasi, reprint 2008 2. Charak Samhita, Kashinath Shastri, Dr. G. Pandeya, Vaidya Yadayji Trikamji Acharya, Reprint edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2009. 3. Sushruta Samhita edited by Anantram Sharma, Choukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, 1 st edition 2001 4. Yogratnakar, Shrilakshmipati Shastri, Choukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 7 th edition, 2002 5. Bhavaprakash Nighantu of Shri Bhava Mishra, edited by Dr. G. S. Pandey Choukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, reprint 2002 6. Sharangadhara Samhita, of Sharangadhara, edited by Prof. K.R. S. Murty, Choukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi, 4 th edition 2001 7. Ashtanga Hridaya, Dr. Anna Kunte, K. R. Shastri, 1 st edition Reprint, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi, 2010. 8. Ashtang Sanghrah, Dr. Lal Chandra shastri, Trivedi, 1 st edition Reprint, Shree Baidyanatha Ayurveda Bhavan PVT LTD, Nagapur. 9. Rasataringini of Sadanand Sharma, Shastri K N, Motilal Banarasidas Publications, New Delhi, 2000, 15,228.