Bottom Ash Data 2018 Week 37 The following analytical report was sent to the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy on October 2, 2018. The data represents bottom ash composite results for week 37 of 2018 (September 9, 2018 to September 15, 2018). The bottom ash weekly results do not meet the requirements of Metro Vancouver s Bottom Ash Management Plan; per the Plan week 37 bottom ash is on hold pending completion of the daily composite sample laboratory analysis.
Covanta Burnaby R.E., ULC ATTN: Steve McKinney 5150 Riverbend Drive Burnaby BC V3N 4V3 Date Received: Report Date: Version: 18-SEP-18 FINAL Client Phone: 604-521-1025 Certificate of Analysis Lab Work Order #: L2166261 Project P.O. #: VANCO-0000047506 Job Reference: C of C Numbers: Legal Site Desc: Comments: As per client request, certain samples were re-prepped from scratch and analyzed for TCLP Metals (TCLP Cd) in varying replicate amounts. Results are reported as samples #13-20, and have "REP" in the Client field. Fluid determination was not performed for samples #13-20, as per client instructions. The prep data was taken from the original samples but is reported with the re-prepped samples for informational purposes. Brent Mack, B.Sc. Account Manager [This report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written authority of the Laboratory.] ADDRESS: 8081 Lougheed Hwy, Suite 100, Burnaby, BC V5A 1W9 Canada Phone: +1 604 253 4188 Fax: +1 604 253 6700 ALS CANADA LTD Part of the ALS Group An ALS Limited Company
PAGE 2 of 11 L2166261-1 L2166261-2 L2166261-3 L2166261-4 L2166261-5 BA1837-A-1 BA1837-A-2 BA1837-A-3 BA1837-A-4 BA1837-A-5 Physical Tests Metals Moisture (%) ph (1:2 soil:water) (ph) Aluminum (Al) (mg/kg) Antimony (Sb) (mg/kg) Arsenic (As) (mg/kg) Barium (Ba) (mg/kg) Beryllium (Be) (mg/kg) Bismuth (Bi) (mg/kg) Boron (B) (mg/kg) Cadmium (Cd) (mg/kg) Calcium (Ca) (mg/kg) Chromium (Cr) (mg/kg) Cobalt (Co) (mg/kg) Copper (Cu) (mg/kg) Iron (Fe) (mg/kg) Lead (Pb) (mg/kg) Lithium (Li) (mg/kg) Magnesium (Mg) (mg/kg) Manganese (Mn) (mg/kg) Mercury (Hg) (mg/kg) Molybdenum (Mo) (mg/kg) Nickel (Ni) (mg/kg) Phosphorus (P) (mg/kg) Potassium (K) (mg/kg) Selenium (Se) (mg/kg) Silver (Ag) (mg/kg) Sodium (Na) (mg/kg) Strontium (Sr) (mg/kg) Sulfur (S) (mg/kg) Thallium (Tl) (mg/kg) Tin (Sn) (mg/kg) Titanium (Ti) (mg/kg) Tungsten (W) (mg/kg) Uranium (U) (mg/kg) Vanadium (V) (mg/kg) Zinc (Zn) (mg/kg) Zirconium (Zr) (mg/kg) 18.2 18.8 18.6 16.7 19.4 11.73 11.62 11.67 11.59 11.54 35700 35100 35300 35100 38200 82.6 78.8 65.1 77.0 78.2 23.4 23.7 25.5 32.7 25.3 652 658 575 591 684 0.37 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.44 5.46 8.43 24.0 4.95 5.28 247 281 277 181 300 11.7 38.8 11.3 11.4 10.2 105000 119000 100000 107000 113000 327 703 217 346 209 39.6 73.8 25.2 25.7 44.3 29600 6170 2500 1490 1430 82300 70200 74600 79800 77500 1380 352 2190 285 504 17.2 18.4 17.0 14.5 20.9 9790 11300 9290 9950 11900 906 840 953 1330 1270 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 146 128 66.1 125 92.4 379 224 213 212 232 9260 8370 8230 8260 9810 3910 4340 4180 4100 4680 1.10 1.31 1.20 1.26 1.05 8.17 3.63 2.47 2.67 3.07 13300 13400 12900 13300 14500 266 313 487 277 610 7800 9500 8900 8500 10000 0.071 0.084 0.078 0.083 0.090 295 197 93.0 118 126 921 1080 642 515 821 6.45 9.69 14.9 6.41 11.9 4.16 4.55 4.49 4.39 4.74 58.1 60.8 44.2 41.7 46.4 12100 4140 2750 2930 6150 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1
PAGE 3 of 11 L2166261-6 L2166261-7 L2166261-8 L2166261-9 L2166261-10 BA1837-A-6 BA1837-A-7 BA1837-A-8 BA1837-A-9 BA1837-A-10 Physical Tests Metals Moisture (%) ph (1:2 soil:water) (ph) Aluminum (Al) (mg/kg) Antimony (Sb) (mg/kg) Arsenic (As) (mg/kg) Barium (Ba) (mg/kg) Beryllium (Be) (mg/kg) Bismuth (Bi) (mg/kg) Boron (B) (mg/kg) Cadmium (Cd) (mg/kg) Calcium (Ca) (mg/kg) Chromium (Cr) (mg/kg) Cobalt (Co) (mg/kg) Copper (Cu) (mg/kg) Iron (Fe) (mg/kg) Lead (Pb) (mg/kg) Lithium (Li) (mg/kg) Magnesium (Mg) (mg/kg) Manganese (Mn) (mg/kg) Mercury (Hg) (mg/kg) Molybdenum (Mo) (mg/kg) Nickel (Ni) (mg/kg) Phosphorus (P) (mg/kg) Potassium (K) (mg/kg) Selenium (Se) (mg/kg) Silver (Ag) (mg/kg) Sodium (Na) (mg/kg) Strontium (Sr) (mg/kg) Sulfur (S) (mg/kg) Thallium (Tl) (mg/kg) Tin (Sn) (mg/kg) Titanium (Ti) (mg/kg) Tungsten (W) (mg/kg) Uranium (U) (mg/kg) Vanadium (V) (mg/kg) Zinc (Zn) (mg/kg) Zirconium (Zr) (mg/kg) 17.9 17.4 18.3 19.0 19.1 11.69 11.71 11.60 11.69 12.00 31600 35600 32700 59200 36200 75.8 68.2 98.7 84.8 104 25.3 20.7 35.5 23.5 50.0 568 589 656 669 546 0.40 0.37 0.45 0.42 0.45 6.30 4.10 5.23 3.81 5.43 611 321 250 325 289 11.4 10.8 14.1 13.1 11.0 111000 100000 112000 109000 112000 155 139 283 201 181 29.7 42.4 146 31.5 52.7 1580 1750 7710 4460 2010 66700 72100 61600 89400 86600 381 267 400 302 287 18.9 14.1 16.8 17.5 15.7 9710 10400 10100 10900 11000 848 788 841 1240 961 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 51.6 57.0 81.9 45.0 59.1 87.2 100 1050 155 127 10000 9250 11100 8810 9510 4080 3840 4740 4540 3980 1.59 1.14 1.16 1.07 1.09 3.70 2.54 2.75 2.94 4.35 13700 12700 13600 14300 13800 328 265 340 368 290 10700 8500 9000 9000 10400 0.079 0.076 0.085 0.081 0.079 189 110 232 90.8 102 482 590 500 1650 728 8.13 8.86 11.3 11.2 6.65 4.23 4.25 4.54 4.37 4.67 40.3 39.6 46.4 47.4 45.0 4220 3620 10100 5860 4200 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.2
PAGE 4 of 11 L2166261-11 L2166261-12 L2166261-13 L2166261-14 L2166261-15 BA1837-A-11 BA1837-A-12 BA1837-A-10 REP 1 BA1837-A-10 REP 2 BA1837-A-10 REP 3 Physical Tests Metals Moisture (%) ph (1:2 soil:water) (ph) Aluminum (Al) (mg/kg) Antimony (Sb) (mg/kg) Arsenic (As) (mg/kg) Barium (Ba) (mg/kg) Beryllium (Be) (mg/kg) Bismuth (Bi) (mg/kg) Boron (B) (mg/kg) Cadmium (Cd) (mg/kg) Calcium (Ca) (mg/kg) Chromium (Cr) (mg/kg) Cobalt (Co) (mg/kg) Copper (Cu) (mg/kg) Iron (Fe) (mg/kg) Lead (Pb) (mg/kg) Lithium (Li) (mg/kg) Magnesium (Mg) (mg/kg) Manganese (Mn) (mg/kg) Mercury (Hg) (mg/kg) Molybdenum (Mo) (mg/kg) Nickel (Ni) (mg/kg) Phosphorus (P) (mg/kg) Potassium (K) (mg/kg) Selenium (Se) (mg/kg) Silver (Ag) (mg/kg) Sodium (Na) (mg/kg) Strontium (Sr) (mg/kg) Sulfur (S) (mg/kg) Thallium (Tl) (mg/kg) Tin (Sn) (mg/kg) Titanium (Ti) (mg/kg) Tungsten (W) (mg/kg) Uranium (U) (mg/kg) Vanadium (V) (mg/kg) Zinc (Zn) (mg/kg) Zirconium (Zr) (mg/kg) 17.8 18.4 11.85 11.84 41400 30000 312 62.0 59.5 17.5 581 459 0.79 0.30 8.19 3.79 240 197 12.5 8.91 109000 77300 186 154 420 16.5 6580 6580 80500 78800 4230 309 27.1 11.3 11900 6750 939 829 <0.050 0.151 86.5 70.8 105 198 9610 6030 4310 2780 1.05 1.03 3.15 5.08 13700 9470 346 262 9300 6500 0.111 0.170 93.7 173 642 440 6.73 8.25 4.56 3.17 46.3 32.0 5200 5700 1.4 <1.0
PAGE 5 of 11 L2166261-16 L2166261-17 L2166261-18 L2166261-19 L2166261-20 BA1837-A-10 REP 4 1 2 3 4 Physical Tests Metals Moisture (%) ph (1:2 soil:water) (ph) Aluminum (Al) (mg/kg) Antimony (Sb) (mg/kg) Arsenic (As) (mg/kg) Barium (Ba) (mg/kg) Beryllium (Be) (mg/kg) Bismuth (Bi) (mg/kg) Boron (B) (mg/kg) Cadmium (Cd) (mg/kg) Calcium (Ca) (mg/kg) Chromium (Cr) (mg/kg) Cobalt (Co) (mg/kg) Copper (Cu) (mg/kg) Iron (Fe) (mg/kg) Lead (Pb) (mg/kg) Lithium (Li) (mg/kg) Magnesium (Mg) (mg/kg) Manganese (Mn) (mg/kg) Mercury (Hg) (mg/kg) Molybdenum (Mo) (mg/kg) Nickel (Ni) (mg/kg) Phosphorus (P) (mg/kg) Potassium (K) (mg/kg) Selenium (Se) (mg/kg) Silver (Ag) (mg/kg) Sodium (Na) (mg/kg) Strontium (Sr) (mg/kg) Sulfur (S) (mg/kg) Thallium (Tl) (mg/kg) Tin (Sn) (mg/kg) Titanium (Ti) (mg/kg) Tungsten (W) (mg/kg) Uranium (U) (mg/kg) Vanadium (V) (mg/kg) Zinc (Zn) (mg/kg) Zirconium (Zr) (mg/kg)
PAGE 6 of 11 L2166261-1 L2166261-2 L2166261-3 L2166261-4 L2166261-5 BA1837-A-1 BA1837-A-2 BA1837-A-3 BA1837-A-4 BA1837-A-5 TCLP Metals 1st Preliminary ph (ph) 2nd Preliminary ph (ph) Final ph (ph) Extraction Solution Initial ph (ph) Antimony (Sb)-Leachable (mg/l) Arsenic (As)-Leachable (mg/l) Barium (Ba)-Leachable (mg/l) Beryllium (Be)-Leachable (mg/l) Boron (B)-Leachable (mg/l) Cadmium (Cd)-Leachable (mg/l) Calcium (Ca)-Leachable (mg/l) Chromium (Cr)-Leachable (mg/l) Cobalt (Co)-Leachable (mg/l) Copper (Cu)-Leachable (mg/l) Iron (Fe)-Leachable (mg/l) Lead (Pb)-Leachable (mg/l) Magnesium (Mg)-Leachable (mg/l) Mercury (Hg)-Leachable (mg/l) Nickel (Ni)-Leachable (mg/l) Selenium (Se)-Leachable (mg/l) Silver (Ag)-Leachable (mg/l) Thallium (Tl)-Leachable (mg/l) Vanadium (V)-Leachable (mg/l) Zinc (Zn)-Leachable (mg/l) 11.66 11.63 11.64 11.66 11.60 8.96 9.18 8.74 9.59 9.10 5.85 5.88 5.91 5.85 5.70 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <0.025 <0.025 <0.025 <0.025 <0.025 2.33 2.37 3.52 2.02 2.38 0.219 0.287 0.200 0.237 0.227 1780 1820 1850 1750 1740 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 1.12 0.547 0.529 0.716 0.620 2.10 1.07 0.427 1.72 1.10 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 0.56 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 0.94 110 112 112 109 107 <0.0010 <0.0010 <0.0010 <0.0010 <0.0010 0.61 0.65 0.63 0.74 0.71 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.15 <0.15 <0.15 <0.15 <0.15 61.4 73.7 47.1 42.5 65.5
PAGE 7 of 11 L2166261-6 L2166261-7 L2166261-8 L2166261-9 L2166261-10 BA1837-A-6 BA1837-A-7 BA1837-A-8 BA1837-A-9 BA1837-A-10 TCLP Metals 1st Preliminary ph (ph) 2nd Preliminary ph (ph) Final ph (ph) Extraction Solution Initial ph (ph) Antimony (Sb)-Leachable (mg/l) Arsenic (As)-Leachable (mg/l) Barium (Ba)-Leachable (mg/l) Beryllium (Be)-Leachable (mg/l) Boron (B)-Leachable (mg/l) Cadmium (Cd)-Leachable (mg/l) Calcium (Ca)-Leachable (mg/l) Chromium (Cr)-Leachable (mg/l) Cobalt (Co)-Leachable (mg/l) Copper (Cu)-Leachable (mg/l) Iron (Fe)-Leachable (mg/l) Lead (Pb)-Leachable (mg/l) Magnesium (Mg)-Leachable (mg/l) Mercury (Hg)-Leachable (mg/l) Nickel (Ni)-Leachable (mg/l) Selenium (Se)-Leachable (mg/l) Silver (Ag)-Leachable (mg/l) Thallium (Tl)-Leachable (mg/l) Vanadium (V)-Leachable (mg/l) Zinc (Zn)-Leachable (mg/l) 11.77 11.77 11.66 11.63 11.72 9.63 9.31 9.17 9.03 8.90 5.87 5.97 6.11 6.15 6.02 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <0.025 <0.025 <0.025 <0.025 <0.025 2.13 2.37 2.46 2.59 2.40 0.277 0.334 0.289 0.161 1.03 1790 1810 1730 1800 1710 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 0.415 1.18 1.11 0.354 0.508 0.790 1.32 1.32 0.681 1.44 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <0.25 0.30 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 112 113 121 113 106 <0.0010 <0.0010 <0.0010 <0.0010 <0.0010 0.60 0.54 0.59 0.68 1.03 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 <0.15 <0.15 <0.15 <0.15 <0.15 63.4 59.3 131 46.3 60.6
PAGE 8 of 11 TCLP Metals 1st Preliminary ph (ph) 2nd Preliminary ph (ph) Final ph (ph) Extraction Solution Initial ph (ph) Antimony (Sb)-Leachable (mg/l) Arsenic (As)-Leachable (mg/l) Barium (Ba)-Leachable (mg/l) Beryllium (Be)-Leachable (mg/l) Boron (B)-Leachable (mg/l) Cadmium (Cd)-Leachable (mg/l) Calcium (Ca)-Leachable (mg/l) Chromium (Cr)-Leachable (mg/l) Cobalt (Co)-Leachable (mg/l) Copper (Cu)-Leachable (mg/l) Iron (Fe)-Leachable (mg/l) Lead (Pb)-Leachable (mg/l) Magnesium (Mg)-Leachable (mg/l) Mercury (Hg)-Leachable (mg/l) Nickel (Ni)-Leachable (mg/l) Selenium (Se)-Leachable (mg/l) Silver (Ag)-Leachable (mg/l) Thallium (Tl)-Leachable (mg/l) Vanadium (V)-Leachable (mg/l) Zinc (Zn)-Leachable (mg/l) L2166261-11 L2166261-12 L2166261-13 L2166261-14 L2166261-15 BA1837-A-11 BA1837-A-12 BA1837-A-10 REP 1 BA1837-A-10 REP 2 BA1837-A-10 REP 3 11.66 11.55 11.72 11.72 11.72 8.33 8.32 8.90 8.90 8.90 6.03 5.79 6.01 5.97 5.88 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <2.5 <2.5 <0.025 <0.025 2.55 1.90 0.194 0.656 3.35 0.223 0.218 1750 1680 <0.25 <0.25 0.697 1.31 1.07 0.988 <5.0 <5.0 1.12 2.16 110 102 <0.0010 <0.0010 0.48 0.89 <1.0 <1.0 <0.050 <0.050 <1.0 <1.0 <0.15 <0.15 40.3 73.9
PAGE 9 of 11 TCLP Metals 1st Preliminary ph (ph) 2nd Preliminary ph (ph) Final ph (ph) Extraction Solution Initial ph (ph) Antimony (Sb)-Leachable (mg/l) Arsenic (As)-Leachable (mg/l) Barium (Ba)-Leachable (mg/l) Beryllium (Be)-Leachable (mg/l) Boron (B)-Leachable (mg/l) Cadmium (Cd)-Leachable (mg/l) Calcium (Ca)-Leachable (mg/l) Chromium (Cr)-Leachable (mg/l) Cobalt (Co)-Leachable (mg/l) Copper (Cu)-Leachable (mg/l) Iron (Fe)-Leachable (mg/l) Lead (Pb)-Leachable (mg/l) Magnesium (Mg)-Leachable (mg/l) Mercury (Hg)-Leachable (mg/l) Nickel (Ni)-Leachable (mg/l) Selenium (Se)-Leachable (mg/l) Silver (Ag)-Leachable (mg/l) Thallium (Tl)-Leachable (mg/l) Vanadium (V)-Leachable (mg/l) Zinc (Zn)-Leachable (mg/l) L2166261-16 L2166261-17 L2166261-18 L2166261-19 L2166261-20 BA1837-A-10 REP 4 1 2 3 4 11.72 11.55 11.55 11.55 11.55 8.90 8.32 8.32 8.32 8.32 5.90 5.71 5.63 5.81 5.99 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 2.89 1.71 0.244 0.291 0.217 0.236
PAGE 10 of 11 Reference Information QC Samples with Qualifiers & Comments: QC Type Parameter Qualifier Applies to Sample Number(s) Method Blank Copper (Cu) B L2166261-1, -10, -11, -12, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 Antimony (Sb) Chromium (Cr) Cobalt (Co) Copper (Cu) Molybdenum (Mo) Nickel (Ni) Silver (Ag) Strontium (Sr) Tin (Sn) Tungsten (W) Zinc (Zn) Selenium (Se) DUP-H,J L2166261-1, -10, -11, -12, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 Matrix Spike Cadmium (Cd)-Leachable MS-B L2166261-1, -10, -11, -12, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 Matrix Spike Calcium (Ca)-Leachable MS-B L2166261-1, -10, -11, -12, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 Matrix Spike Cobalt (Co)-Leachable MS-B L2166261-1, -10, -11, -12, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 Matrix Spike Zinc (Zn)-Leachable MS-B L2166261-1, -10, -11, -12, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 Qualifiers for Individual Parameters Listed: Qualifier B DUP-H DUP-H,J MS-B Method Blank exceeds ALS DQO. Associated sample results which are < Limit of Reporting or > 5 times blank level are considered reliable. results outside ALS DQO, due to sample heterogeneity. results outside ALS DQO, due to sample heterogeneity. results and limits are expressed in terms of absolute difference. Matrix Spike recovery could not be accurately calculated due to high analyte background in sample. Test Method References: ALS Test Code Matrix Test Method Reference** HG-200.2-CVAF-VA HG-TCLP-CVAFS-VA MET-200.2-CCMS-VA MET-TCLP-ICP-VA MOISTURE-VA PH-1:2-VA Soil Mercury in Soil by CVAAS Soil samples are digested with hot nitric and hydrochloric acids, followed by CVAAS analysis. This method is fully compliant with the BC SALM strong acid leachable metals digestion method. Soil Mercury by CVAAS (TCLP) This analysis is carried out in accordance with the extraction procedure outlined in "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste - Physical/Chemical Methods Volume 1C" SW-846 EPA Method 1311, published by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In summary, the sample is extracted at a 20:1 liquid to solids ratio for 16 to 20 hours using either extraction fluid #1 (glacial acetic acid, water and sodium hydroxide) or extraction fluid #2 (glacial acetic acid), depending on the ph of the original sample. The extract is then filtered through a 0.6 to 0.8 micron glass fibre filter and analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (EPA 245.7). Soil Metals in Soil by CRC ICPMS This method uses a heated strong acid digestion with HNO3 and HCl and is intended to liberate metals that may be environmentally available. Silicate minerals are not solubilized. Dependent on sample matrix, some metals may be only partially recovered, including Al, Ba, Be, Cr, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, W, and Zr. Volatile forms of sulfur (including sulfide) may not be captured, as they may be lost during sampling, storage, or digestion. Analysis is by Collision/Reaction Cell ICPMS. Soil Metals by ICPOES (TCLP) This analysis is carried out in accordance with the extraction procedure outlined in "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste - Physical/Chemical Methods Volume 1C" SW-846 EPA Method 1311, published by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In summary, the sample is extracted at a 20:1 liquid to solids ratio for 16 to 20 hours using either extraction fluid #1 (glacial acetic acid, water and sodium hydroxide) or extraction fluid #2 (glacial acetic acid), depending on the ph of the original sample. The extract is then filtered through a 0.6 to 0.8 micron glass fibre filter and analysed using inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectrophotometry (EPA Method 6010B). Soil Moisture content This analysis is carried out gravimetrically by drying the sample at 105 C for a minimum of six hours. Soil ph in Soil (1:2 Soil:Water Extraction) EPA 200.2/1631E (mod) EPA 1311/245.7 EPA 200.2/6020A (mod) EPA 1311/6010B CWS for PHC in Soil - Tier 1 BC WLAP METHOD: PH, ELECTROMETRIC, This analysis is carried out in accordance with procedures described in the ph, Electrometric in Soil and Sediment method - Section B Physical/Inorganic and Misc. Constituents, BC Environmental Laboratory Manual 2007. The procedure involves mixing the dried (at <60 C) and sieved (No. 10 / 2mm) sample with deionized/distilled water at a 1:2 ratio of sediment to water. The ph of the solution is then measured using a standard ph
Reference Information PAGE 11 of 11 probe. ** ALS test methods may incorporate modifications from specified reference methods to improve performance. The last two letters of the above test code(s) indicate the laboratory that performed analytical analysis for that test. Refer to the list below: Laboratory Definition Code VA Laboratory Location ALS ENVIRONMENTAL - VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA Chain of Custody Numbers: GLOSSARY OF REPORT TERMS Surrogate - A compound that is similar in behaviour to target analyte(s), but that does not occur naturally in environmental samples. For applicable tests, surrogates are added to samples prior to analysis as a check on recovery. mg/kg - milligrams per kilogram based on dry weight of sample. mg/kg wwt - milligrams per kilogram based on wet weight of sample. mg/kg lwt - milligrams per kilogram based on lipid-adjusted weight of sample. mg/l - milligrams per litre. < - Less than. D.L. - The reported Detection Limit, also known as the Limit of Reporting (LOR). N/A - Result not available. Refer to qualifier code and definition for explanation. Test results reported relate only to the samples as received by the laboratory. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ALL SAMPLES WERE RECEIVED IN ACCEPTABLE CONDITION. Analytical results in unsigned test reports with the DRAFT watermark are subject to change, pending final QC review.