Presented by: Patrick A. Bloecher, ANTHC

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Transcription:

Presented by: Patrick A. Bloecher, ANTHC

Alaska Natives carry a high burden of respiratory disease. Poor indoor air quality can contribute to respiratory disease. Improving indoor air quality can have positive impacts on respiratory health.

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution from Burning Indoor Air Pollution Health Effects Methods to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution from Burning Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollution Methods to Improve Indoor Air Quality

www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml02/02144a.jpg www.orthodoxcandles.com http://weloveincense.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/1913333.jpg

Wood smoke can be a harmful indoor air pollutant. What you burn matters.

WHAT TO BURN Dry Wood Wood split and dried for 6-12 months Kindling Wood scraps and occasionally small bits of newspaper WHAT NOT TO BURN Wet Wood Garbage Treated Lumber Saltwater Driftwood Glossy Paper Cardboard or Paper Wastes w/ Adhesives

Older stoves may not burn efficiently. Leaky stoves can cause higher levels of indoor air pollution.

Creosote can build up in a stove pipe. Results in Fire hazard Shorter stove life Inefficient burn

Restricted air supply Burning unseasoned wood Cooler chimney temperatures

One of the most common sources of indoor air pollution. One of the most deadly indoor air pollutants.

Single greatest avoidable cause of disease and death ~1 in 5 deaths is related to tobacco smoke > $193 billion/yr ($10 billion from SHS) U.S. consumers spent an estimated $90 billion in 2006 on tobacco products Source: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets

Savings based on one to two packs a day: 1 Day: $8 - $16 1 Week: $56 - $112 1 Month: $240 - $480 1 Year: $2,920 - $5,840 mdmnexttopblogger.blogspot.com

madnessmomandme.com

Tobacco smoke is one of the most harmful indoor air pollutants. http://snus-news.blogspot.com/2011/03/paper-danger-pregnant-womenexposed-to.html Exposure to tobacco smoke is preventable.

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution from Burning Indoor Air Pollution Health Effects Methods to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution from Burning Indoor Air Pollution Health Effects Methods to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Everyone, but especially children and elders. anthctoday.org alaskansquare.jpg

Indoor air pollution has been associated with Decreased lung function Cardiovascular disease Asthma Cancer stopsmokingsteps.com

Secondhand smoke is known to cause Coronary heart disease Increased risk of heart attack Lung cancer Increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Wheezing Coughing Pneumonia Asthma Bronchitis Ear Infection http://www.who.int/tobacco/healthwarningsdatabase/tobacco

Cancer is the leading cause of death for Alaska Natives (1 out of every 5 deaths). Heart disease is the second leading cause of death for Alaska Native people. Limiting exposures to indoor air pollution can improve respiratory health for Alaska Natives.

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution from Burning Indoor Air Pollution Health Effects Methods to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution from Burning Indoor Air Pollution Health Effects Methods to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Limit burning Candles & Fragrances: Limit use of candles and fragrances in the home When using candles & fragrances increase home ventilation

Upgrade to an EPA certified wood stove Burns more efficiently Creates less smoke Uses less wood If you can t, BurnWise homengardensite.com

Season (dry) wood before use 1. Split Split the wood down the middle 2. Stack Keep the wood off the ground 3. Cover Cover the wood from the elements 4. Store Store the wood for at least 6 months

Properly maintain stoves. http://www.chimney-sweep-seattle.com/chimney-service.html Clean chimney stack at least once each year to prevent creosote buildup.

Promote quit programs and help people to quit smoking. Advocate for tobacco policies in your communities. howtoquitsmokingprogram.com

Advocate for the change you want to see in your communities. Use outreach, education and promotion techniques to encourage healthy behavior. http://casmayaenterprise.wordpress.com/2011/01/ Utilize resources (you are not alone!)

ANTHC mini-grants for air quality projects. USDA grants for wood stove change-outs. BurnWise educational and promotional outreach materials. (www.epa.gov) Regional health organizations, clinics, schools, etc.

Alaska Natives carry a high burden of respiratory disease. Poor indoor air quality can contribute to respiratory disease. Improving indoor air quality can have positive impacts on respiratory health.