Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries

Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries

Monographs in Oral Science Vol. 21 Series Editors A. Lussi Bern G.M. Whitford Augusta, Ga.

Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries Volume Editor Nigel Pitts Dundee 57 figures, 53 in color, and 25 tables, 2009 Basel Freiburg Paris London New York Bangalore Bangkok Shanghai Singapore Tokyo Sydney

Nigel Pitts This volume received generous financial support from Colgate Palmolive Europe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Detection, assessment, diagnosis, and monitoring of caries / volume editor, Nigel Pitts. p.; cm. -- (Monographs in oral science, ISSN 0077-0892 ; v. 21) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-3-8055-9184-3 (hard cover : alk. paper) 1. Dental Caries. I. Pitts, Nigel. [DNLM: 1. Dental Caries--diagnosis. 2. Dental Caries--prevention & control. 3. Health Promotion. 4. Patient Compliance. W1 MO568E v.21 2009 / WU 270 D479 2009] RK331.D48 2009 617.6 7--dc22 2009016412 Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright 2009 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH 4009 Basel (Switzerland) www.karger.com Printed in Switzerland on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) by Reinhardt Druck, Basel ISSN 0077 0892 ISBN 978 3 8055 9184 3 e-isbn 978 3 8055 9185 0

Contents VII List of Contributors 1 Introduction. How the Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries Integrate with Personalized Caries Management Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 15 Clinical Visual Caries Detection Topping, G.V.A.; Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 42 Traditional Lesion Detection Aids Neuhaus, K.W. (Bern); Ellwood, R. (Manchester); Lussi, A. (Bern); Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 52 Novel Lesion Detection Aids Neuhaus, K.W. (Bern); Longbottom, C. (Dundee); Ellwood, R. (Manchester); Lussi, A. (Bern) 63 Lesion Activity Assessment Ekstrand, K.R. (Copenhagen); Zero, D.T. (Indianapolis, Ind.); Martignon, S. (Bogotá); Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 91 Patient Caries Risk Assessment Twetman, S. (Copenhagen); Fontana, M. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 102 Dentition and Lesion History Eggertsson, H.; Ferreira-Zandona, A. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 113 Assessing Patients Health Behaviours. Essential Steps for Motivating Patients to Adopt and Maintain Behaviours Conducive to Oral Health Freeman, R. (Dundee); Ismail, A. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 128 Personalized Treatment Planning Pitts, N.B. (Dundee); Richards, D. (Stirling) 144 Background Level Care Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 149 Traditional Preventive Treatment Options Longbottom, C. (Dundee); Ekstrand, K.R. (Copenhagen); Zero, D.T. (Indianapolis, Ind.) V

156 Novel Preventive Treatment Options Longbottom, C. (Dundee); Ekstrand, K.R. (Copenhagen); Zero, D.T. (Indianapolis, Ind.); Kambara, M. (Osaka) 164 Traditional Operative Treatment Options Ricketts, D.N.J.; Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 174 Novel Operative Treatment Options Ricketts, D.N.J.; Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 188 Recall, Reassessment and Monitoring Clarkson, J.E. (Dundee); Amaechi, B.T. (San Antonio); Ngo, H. (Singapore); Bonetti, D. (Dundee) 199 Implementation. Improving Caries Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring Pitts, N.B. (Dundee) 209 Glossary of Key Terms Longbottom, C. (Dundee); Huysmans, M.-C. (Nijmegen); Pitts, N.B. (Dundee); Fontana, M. (Indianapolis, Ind.) 217 Author Index 218 Subject Index VI Contents

List of Contributors B.T. Amaechi UTHSCSA Department of Community Dentistry 7703 Floyd Curl Drive MC 7917 San Antonio, Texas 78229 3900 (USA) D. Bonetti J.E. Clarkson K.R. Ekstrand University of Copenhagen 20 Nørre Allé DK 2200 Copenhagen (Denmark) H. Eggertsson Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry Oral Health Research Center, Indiana University School of Dentistry 415 Lansing Street Indianapolis, IN 46202 (USA) R. Ellwood Skelton House Manchester Science Park Manchester M15 6SH (UK) A. Ferreira-Zandona Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry Oral Health Research Center, Indiana University School of Dentistry 415 Lansing Street Indianapolis, IN 46202 (USA) M. Fontana Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry Indiana University School of Dentistry Indianapolis, Ind. (USA) R. Freeman M.- C. Huysmans Department of Cardiology & Endodontology TRIKON: Institute for Dental Clinical Research University of Nijmegen, PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen (The Netherlands) A. Ismail Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry Temple University Philadelphia, Pa. (USA) M. Kambara Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry Osaka Dental University Osaka (Japan) VII

C. Longbottom A. Lussi Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry School of Dental Medicine University of Bern Freiburgstrasse 7 CH 3010 Bern (Switzerland) S. Martignon Research Centre Dental Faculty Universidad El Bosque Bogotá (Colombia) K.W. Neuhaus Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry School of Dental Medicine University of Bern Freiburgstrasse 7 CH 3010 Bern (Switzerland) H. Ngo 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road Singapore 119074 (Singapore) D. Richards Department of Public Health NHS Forth Valley Carseview House Castle Business Park Stirling (UK) D. Ricketts Dundee Dental Hospital and School Park Place Dundee DD1 4HR (UK) G.V.A. Topping S. Twetman Department of Cariology and Endodontics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Nørre Allé 20 DK 2200 Copenhagen N (Denmark) D.T. Zero Indiana University School of Dentistry Indianapolis, Ind. (USA) N.B. Pitts VIII List of Contributors