Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adult performance horse dental care in, 505 519 bit seat reduction in, 514 515 canine teeth disorders, 515 diagnostic nerve blocks in, 518 519 for EOTRH, 508 509 gold standard of, 505 519 headshaking-related, 514 for hooks on 106 or 206 and 311 or 411, 507 508 for iatrogenic injuries, 514 516 for infundibular caries, 509 lugging- or drifting-related, 512 514 for mandibular periostitis, 515 operator error related, 516 for overbite, 508 for overjet, 508 patient history in, 516 518 physical examination in, 518 for pullers, 510 512 for secondary oral problems, 509 514 terminology related to, 505 506 for tongue-tie, 515 trauma-related, 516 for underjet, 508 for wolf teeth, 506 507 for wry bite, 508 Anachoresis, 306 308 Apical infections of cheek teeth, 306 309. See also Pulpitis, of cheek teeth B Bit seat reduction, 514 515 Bone trauma incisive, 281 282 Buccal slab fractures, 314 315 C Camera(s) subcompact, 349 Vet Clin Equine 29 (2013) 529 540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(13)00045-x vetequine.theclinics.com 0749-0739/13/$ see front matter ª 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
530 Index Canine teeth injuries of, 515 diseased treatment of, 411 440 extraction, 421 428 introduction, 412 odontoplasy, 412 415 operculectomy, 419 421 peridontal therapies, 415 419 root canal therapy, 435 437 vital pulp therapy, 429 435 oral and dental disorders of, 273 300 combined periodontal-endodontic infections, 290 295 EOTRH, 288 290 fractures complicated crown, 279 280 uncomplicated crown, 278 279 gemination, 295 297 introduction, 273 276 reversible vs. irreversible pulpitis, 278 tooth resorption and/or hypercementosis, 288 290 traumatic injuries, 280 282 radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 385 387 radiology of, 377 378 Caries of cheek teeth, 309 313 dentinal, 310 maxillary infundibular lesions, 310 313 peripheral cemental, 310 treatment of, 447 451 infundibular caries, 447 449 peripheral caries, 449 451 infundibular management of, 509 of cheek teeth, 308 309 management of, 447 449 maxillary teeth, 310 313 Cementum in mastication, 261 263 Charting, 325 343. See also Oral examination Cheek teeth anatomy of, 264 267 diseased treatment of, 441 465. See also specific diseases and treatment methods caries-related, 447 451 determination of amount of tooth to remove in, 442 443 extraction, 453 459 introduction, 441 443 maintenance of masticatory apparatus in, 442
Index 531 occlusal restoration and endodontics in, 459 462 acute pulp exposure, 460 461 cavity preparations, 460 endodontic root canal obturation, 461 462 occlusal sealing of pulpar exposure associated with pulpitis, 461 peridontal disease related, 443 446 pulpitis-related, 451 452 mandibular radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 395 radiology of, 382 maxillary radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 387 394 radiology of, 381 382 oral and dental pathology of, 301 324. See also specific disorders caries, 309 313 fractures, 314 316 introduction, 301 302 neoplasia, 316 318 oral mucosal ulceration, 318 overgrowths, 318 periodontal disease, 302 306 prevalence of, 302 pulpitis, 306 309 Cheek teeth infundibular enamel in mastication, 258 Cheek teeth occlusal angle anatomy of, 267 Computed tomography (CT) in dental disease, 399 402 Crown fracture complicated, 279 280 uncomplicated, 278 279 CT. See Computed tomography (CT) Cyst(s) oral in foals, 490 492 D Deciduous teeth in yearling to 5 years of age management of, 495 496 Dental care, 505 519. See also Adult performance horse, dental care in in foals, 487 492. See also Foal(s) in geriatric horses, 521 527. See also Geriatric horses, dental care in in yearling to 5 years of age, 492 500. See also Yearling to 5 years of age, dental care in Dental disorders advanced imaging in, 397 409. See also Imaging, in dental disease, advanced imaging of cheek teeth, 301 324. See also Cheek teeth of incisors and canine teeth, 273 300. See also Canine teeth; Incisor(s)
532 Index Dental photography, 345 355. See also Photography, oral Dental radiology advances in, 367 395. See also Radiology, dental Dentinal caries of cheek teeth, 310 Dentine in mastication, 260 261 Dentistry equine art and science in, 327 328 EBM in, 326 327 scientific basis in, 328 Diagnostic nerve blocks, 518 519 Diagonal incisor malocclusion, 282 285 Diastemata periodontitis associated with, 303 304 Digital P&S system, 349 Digital single lens reflex (DSLR) system, 348 349 Drifting in or out DSLR system. See Digital single lens reflex (DSLR) system E EBM. See Evidence-based medicine (EBM) Enamel in mastication, 258 260 Endoscopy in extraction of fractured cheek teeth, 455 nasal in dental-related sinus disease, 472 474 oral, 355 365. See also Intraoral imaging systems EOTRH. See Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH) Equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH), 288 290 management of, 508 509 extractions for, 424 428 peridontal disease and, 418 419 presentations of, 288 290 combined tooth resorption and hypercementosis, 290 hypercementosis predominate, 290 tooth resorption predominate, 288 290 Evidence-based medicine (EBM), 326 327 Extraction of cheek teeth, 453 459 buccotomy techniques, 456 458 fractured teeth, 458 459 under endoscopic guidance, 455 permanent premolar and molars, 453 455 repulsion techniques, 456 of diseased incisors and canine teeth, 421 428
Index 533 anatomic considerations in, 421 422 complications associated with, 424 EOTRH extraction, 424 428 equipment in, 422 sedation and regional anesthesia for, 421 simple extraction, 423 surgical extraction, 423 424 F Facial swelling dental care related in yearling to 5 years of age, 496 498 Foal(s) dental care in, 487 492 described, 487 488 for overbite, 489 490 for overjet, 489 490 for tumors and cysts, 490 492 for underbite, 490 Fracture(s) of cheek teeth, 314 316 buccal slab fractures, 314 315 clinical relevance of, 314 maxillary sagittal fractures, 315 316 pathology of, 314 316 prevalence of, 314 treatment of extraction, 458 459 crown, 278 280 of incisors or canine teeth, 276 280 evaluation of, 276 278 reversible vs. irreversible pulpitis, 276 278 G Gemination of incisors and canine teeth, 295 297 Geriatric horses dental care in, 521 527 disease-specific, 524 526 feeding management in, 526 gold standard of, 521 527 introduction, 521 523 dental examination in, 523 524 H Headshaking dental problems related to management of, 514
534 Index Hooks on 106 or 206 and 311 or 411 management of, 507 508 I Iatrogenic injuries management of, 514 516 Imaging in dental disease advanced imaging, 397 409 CT, 399 402 introduction, 397 MRI, 402 405 nuclear scintigraphy, 397 399 intraoral, 355 365. See also Intraoral imaging systems Incisor(s) diseased treatment of, 411 440. See also Peridontal therapies; specific therapies, e.g., Odontoplasy extraction, 421 428 introduction, 412 odontoplasy in, 412 415 operculectomy, 419 421 peridontal therapies, 415 419 root canal therapy, 435 437 vital pulp therapy, 429 435 oral and dental disorders of, 273 300 combined periodontal-endodontic infections, 290 295 diagonal malocclusion, 282 285 EOTRH, 288 290 fractures, 276 280 uncomplicated crown, 278 279 gemination, 295 297 introduction, 273 276 reversible vs. irreversible pulpitis, 278 tooth resorption and/or hypercementosis, 288 290 traumatic injuries, 280 282 radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 382 385 radiology of, 379 381 Incisor diagonal arcade for diseased teeth, 414 415 Infection(s). See specific infections Infundibular caries management of, 509 of cheek teeth, 308 309 maxillary of cheek teeth, 310 313
Index 535 Injury(ies) dental-related in yearling to 5 years of age management of, 498 500 Intraoral dental cameras systems, 360 362 Intraoral examination technique, 362 363 Intraoral imaging systems, 355 365 described, 355 359 findings from, 363 365 intraoral dental cameras systems, 360 362 intraoral examination technique, 362 363 oral endoscopic systems, 360 L Line(s) Lugging in or out M Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in dental disease, 402 405 Mandibular cheek teeth radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 395 radiology of, 382 Mandibular periostitis management of, 515 Mandibular swelling dental care related in yearling to 5 years of age, 496 498 Mastication, 257 272 cementum in, 261 263 cheek teeth infundibular enamel in, 258 dentine in, 260 261 enamel in, 258 260 introduction, 257 pellicle in, 267 periodontium in, 267 270. See also Periodontium, in mastication peripheral enamel infolding in, 257 258 Maxilla rostral traumatic injuries to, 280 281 Maxillary cheek teeth radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 387 394 radiology of, 381 382 Maxillary infundibular lesions of cheek teeth, 310 313 Maxillary sagittal fractures, 315 316
536 Index Molar(s) permanent extraction of, 453 455 Monkey mouth in foals, 490 MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Mucosal ulceration oral, 318 N Nasal endoscopy in dental-related sinus disease, 472 474 Neoplasia of dental and oral tissues, 316 318 Nerve blocks diagnostic, 518 519 Nuclear scintigraphy in dental disease, 397 399 O Odontoplasy for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 412 415 incisor diagonal arcade, 414 415 reduction recommendations, 413 414 On a line On contact defined, 505 506 Operculectomy for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 419 421 Oral disorders of cheek teeth, 301 324. See also Cheek teeth, oral and dental pathology of of incisors and canine teeth, 273 300. See also Canine teeth; Incisor(s) Oral endoscopic systems, 360 Oral examination, 325 343 ancillary tests in, 338 339 appraisal of response in, 340 documentation of, 339 340 equipment in, 337 experimental maneuver in, 340 facilitation of, 336 337 general health status of patient in determination of, 336 going forward, 340 341 historical data acquisition in, 335 336 introduction, 325 preexperimental design in, 328 340 process of, 337 338 scientific approach to data from, 331 335
Index 537 Oral health as science, 328 331 Oral mucosal ulceration, 318 Overbite management of, 508 in foals, 489 490 Overgrowth(s) dental, 318 Overjet management of, 508 in foals, 489 490 P Paranasal sinus anatomy related to, 467 470 Parrot mouth in foals, 489 490 Pellicle in mastication, 267 Periodontal disease of cheek teeth, 302 306 pathologic findings with, 304 306 prevalence of, 302 treatment for, 443 446 EOTRH and, 418 419 Periodontal-endodontic infections, 290 295 Periodontal therapies for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 415 419 advanced therapy, 417 basic dental cleaning, 416 417 tooth luxation and avulsion, 419 Periodontitis of cheek teeth diastemata-related, 303 304 emerging dentition and, 303 grading system for, 302 303 Periodontium in mastication, 267 270 disorders, repair, and regeneration, 269 270 periodontal biomechanics, 269 periodontal collagen fiber apparatus and vasculature, 267 268 Periostitis mandibular management of, 515 Peripheral cemental caries of cheek teeth, 310 Peripheral enamel infolding in mastication, 257 258
538 Index Photography oral, 345 355 described, 346 348 digital P&S system, 349 DSLR system, 348 349 introduction, 345 346 subcompact cameras, 349 technique, 350 355 Premolar extraction of cheek teeth, 453 455 Puller(s) management of, 510 512 Pulp cavity anatomy of, 263 267 cheek teeth, 264 267 cheek teeth occlusal angle, 267 rostral teeth, 263 264 Pulp therapy vital for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 429 435. See also Vital pulp therapy, for diseased incisors and canine teeth Pulpitis of cheek teeth, 306 309 anachoresis and, 306 308 causes of, 306, 309 infundibular caries and, 308 309 pathologic changes associated with, 309 prevalence of, 306 teeth with no obvious portal of entry for bacteria to the pulp, 306 308 terminology related to, 306 treatment of, 451 452 reversible vs. irreversible, 278 R Radiology dental advances in, 367 395 anatomy- and pathology-related, 382 395 equipment for, 368 369 introduction, 367 368 patient preparation for, 368 presentation conventions in, 369 370 views, 371 382 canine teeth, 377 378 incisors, 379 381 mandibular cheek teeth, 382 mandibular lateral DV oblique, extraoral, 377 mandibular lateral VD oblique, extraoral, 377
Index 539 maxillary cheek teeth, 381 382 maxillary lateral DV oblique, extraoral, 373 375 maxillary lateral VD oblique, extraoral, 376 377 offset mandible DV, 373 straight DV, 373 straight lateral, 371 372 Root canal therapy for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 435 437 Rostral teeth anatomy of, 263 264 maxilla traumatic injuries to, 280 281 Rusher(s) S Sharp enamel points in yearling to 5 years of age management of, 493 494 Sinoscopy in dental-related sinus disease, 474 477 Sinus(es) paranasal anatomy related to, 467 470 radiographic anatomy and pathology of, 387 394 Sinus disease dental-related, 467 485 clinical diagnosis of, 470 477 nasal endoscopy in, 472 474 sinoscopy in, 474 477 introduction, 467 treatment of, 477 483 surgical, 478 483 tooth repulsion in, 477 478 Sow mouth in foals, 490 Sterile partial pulpectomy for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 432 Subcompact cameras, 349 T Teeth. See specific types, e.g., Rostral teeth Tongue-tie management of, 515 Traumatic injuries dental-related management of, 516
540 Index Traumatic (continued ) incisors and canine teeth, 280 282 incisive bone trauma, 281 282 to rostral maxilla and mandible, 280 281 Tumor(s) oral in foals, 490 492 U Ulceration mucosal oral, 318 Underbite in foals, 490 Underjet management of, 508 V Vital pulp therapy for diseased incisors and canine teeth, 429 435 considerations for, 430, 434 435 described, 429 equipment for, 430 431 final restoration, 432 434 patient preparation for, 431 procedure, 429 430 sterile partial pulpectomy, 432 W Wolf teeth management of, 506 507 in yearling to 5 years of age management of, 494 495 Wry bite management of, 508 Y Yearling to 5 years of age dental care in, 492 500 deciduous teeth related, 495 496 facial- and mandibular swelling related, 496 498 injuries-related, 498 500 sharp enamel points related, 493 494 wolf teeth related, 494 495 dental examination in, 492 493