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1 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우, 이저작물에적용된이용허락조건을명확하게나타내어야합니다. 저작권자로부터별도의허가를받으면이러한조건들은적용되지않습니다. 저작권법에따른이용자의권리는위의내용에의하여영향을받지않습니다. 이것은이용허락규약 (Legal Code) 을이해하기쉽게요약한것입니다. Disclaimer

2 [UCI]I804: Novel Clinical Anatomic Emergences and Distribution of the Facial Branches of the Ophthalmic Artery Li-Yao Cong, D.D.S Department of Dentistry The Graduate School, Yonsei University

3 Novel Clinical Anatomic Emergences and Distribution of the Facial Branches of the Ophthalmic Artery Directed by Professor Hee-Jin Kim, D.D.S., Ph.D. The Doctoral Dissertation submitted to the Department of Dentistry, and the Graduate School of Yonsei University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctoral of Dentistry Li-Yao Cong December 2017

4 This certifies that the Doctoral dissertation of Li-Yao Cong is approved Thesis Supervisor : Prof. Hee-Jin Kim Thesis Committee Member : Prof. Kyung-Seok Hu Thesis Committee Member : Prof. Young-Chun Gil Thesis Committee Member : Prof. Han-Sung Jung Thesis Committee Member : Prof. Hun-Mu Yang The Graduate School Yonsei University December 2017

5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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7 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ii LIST OF TABLES v ABSTRACT vi Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION 1 Ⅱ. MATERIALS AND METHODS 5 Ⅲ. RESULTS 17 Ⅳ. DISCUSSION 35 Ⅴ. CONCLUSION 45 REFERENCES 47 ABSTRACT (IN KOREAN) 53 - i -

8 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Illustration of the EMP of OA 4 Figure 2. Superimposition of 3D reconstructed images from two different layers by MPS program 8 Figure 3. Identification of the EMP of OA by Morpheus Plastic Solution program 9 Figure 4. Detection of the EMP of OA by US 11 Figure 5. Reference planes and landmarks for the forehead arterial system 13 Figure 6. Schematic diagrams of the 4 distribution patterns formed by the IMPA relative to the SMPA and the STA 15 Figure 7. Evaluation of the course of the IMPA in the lower eyelid 16 - ii -

9 Figure 8. Location of the EMP of OA by MPS measurement 18 Figure 9. Location of the EMP of OA by US detection 19 Figure 10. Two arterial distribution patterns of the forehead 22 Figure 11. Schematic sagittal views of the two main arterial distribution patterns of the forehead 24 Figure 12. Four distribution patterns formed by the IMPA relative to the SMPA and STA 29 Figure 13. The space into which the IMPA entered the lower eyelid 30 Figure 14. Two extensions of the IMPA in the lower eyelid 31 - iii -

10 Figure 15. Sagittal section of the IMPA processed with conventional histologic methods 32 Figure 16. Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional location of the EMP of OA 37 Figure 17. Overlapping cases of type Ia 40 Figure 18. Guidelines for safe injection of dermal fillers into the forehead 41 Figure 19. Appropriate injection into the pretarsal roll 44 - iv -

11 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Depth measurements from the skin to the EMP of OA 20 Table 2. Coordinates of the penetration point on the frontalis of the deep branch of the supraorbital artery 26 Table 3. Coordinates of the supraorbital foramen 27 Table 4. Coordinates of the IMPA in the lower eyelid 33 Table 5. Diameter of the IMPA at the entry point and the ending point 34 - v -

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59 . CONCLUSION

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61 REFERENCES

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67 Abstract (in korean) 눈동맥출현점및눈동맥얼굴가지의국소해부학 < 지도교수김희진 > 연세대학교대학원치의학과 총여요

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69 핵심되는말 눈동맥출현점 도르래위동맥 눈확위동맥 아래안쪽눈꺼풀동맥 스캐너 초음파영상장비