An Analysis of Distant Metastases in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
|
|
- Doris Crawford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Original Araki Yasui et al. : Distant Metastases in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 19[1] (2010) p The Hard Tissue Biology Network Association Printed in Japan, All rights reserved. CODEN-JHTBFF, ISSN Online ISSIN X An Analysis of Distant Metastases in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Araki Yasui 1,2), Yasuo Okada 3), Izumi Mataga 1) and Masataka Katagiri 4) 1) Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamauracho, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata , Japan. 2) Yasui Dental Clinic, Higashi-dori, Akita City, Akita , Japan. 3) Department of Pathology, The Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata , Japan. 4) The Nippon Dental University, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, , Japan. (Accepted for publication, March 10, 2010) Abstract: Metastases to distant organs are well known to be factors influencing prognosis in patients with oral cancer. Therefore, it is very important to detect the metastasis of cancer as early as possible and to investigate the factors associated with the mechanism of metastasis. This study evaluated the risk of distant metastasis by the degree of histological malignancy among 59 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) who were treated at our department during the past five years. The degree of histological malignancy of initial biopsy specimens was evaluated by Anneroth s classification and its relationship with metastasis was analyzed. Distant metastasis occurred in 7 of 59 patients (11.9%) and was located predominantly in the lung and bone. There was a significant correlation between the degree of histological malignancy and distant metastasis (P<0.05); however, there was no significant difference between T classification and metastasis in the distant organs. It is considered that histological malignancy is useful for predicting the prognosis and deciding additional treatments for oral SCC. When a total score on histological malignancy grading exceeds 14, metastasis in the distant organs should be carefully considered. Key words: Oral region, Squamous cell carcinoma, Distant metastasis, Histological malignancy grading Introduction Patients and Methods Since not only the suppression of primary lesion but also the Patients presence or absence of metastasis in the distant organs may greatly Fifty-nine from 65 patients with primary oral SCC who were influence the outcome of oral cancer, suppression of metastasis admitted and underwent treatment in our department during the has become an important subject 1). However, the therapeutic past five years, and who were conducted at least ten-year followup, regimen has been selected mainly based on the stage of clinical were selected as subjects for this study. Regarding the progression in most cases. Therefore, metastasis may occur even treatment method, treatment with a combination of surgery, in T1 and T2 cases and it is often difficult to suppress distant chemotherapy and radiotherapy was applied to 24 cases, surgery metastasis due to insufficient prediction, with rather unfavorable alone to 13 cases, treatment combined with surgery and therapeutic results. Thus, an adequate therapeutic regimen needs chemotherapy to 12 cases, treatment combined with chemotherapy to be established by clarifying possible factors involved in distant and radiotherapy to 9 cases, and treatment combined with surgery metastasis in individual cases. In the present study, we clinically and radiotherapy to 1 case. The primary SCC sites of these patients evaluated the relationship between T classification and the distant were the tongue in 23 cases, mandibular gingiva in 15 cases, floor metastasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the mouth in 8 cases, buccal mucosa in 7 cases and maxillary encountered during the past five years in our department. gingiva in 6 cases. Moreover we histopathologically observed the biopsy specimens of primary lesion and evaluated the relationship between the Procedures degree of histological malignancy based on Anneroth s In relation to metastasis, T classification was examined classification 2) and metastasis in the distant organs. clinically, while the degree of histological malignancy of biopsy specimens of primary lesion was evaluated according to Corresponding to: Araki Yasui, DDS, PhD. Yasui Dental Clinic, Higasi-dori, Akita City, Akita , Japan. Tel: , Fax: yasui-dc@sa2.gyao.ne.jp Anneroth s classification 2). A total of 6 parameters were evaluated: namely, 3 parameters including the degree of keratinization, 27
2 J.Hard Tissue Biology Vol. 19(1):27-32, 2010 Primary site Mandibular Buccal Maxillary T classification* Tongue gingiva Oral floor mucosa gingiva Total T1 0/9 0/2 1/5 0/1-1/17 ( 5.9 %) T2 1/9 0/8 0/2 0/5 0/2 1/26 ( 3.8 %) T3 2/5 1/2-0/1 1/3 4/11 (36.4 %) T4-0/3 0/1-1/1 1/5 (20.0 %) Total 3/23 1/15 1/8 0/7 2/6 7/59 (11.9 %) *The extent of the primary tumor : UICC 2002 Table 1. Relationship between T classification and metastasis Table 2. Patient characteristics with distant organs metastasis Case Gender Age Primary Site T* pn** Metastasis to Histological No. (yrs) distant organs malignancy 1 M 66 oral floor T1 pn1 lung (1yr 2mos. after ope.) 14 2 M 60 tongue T2 pn0 lung (2yrs 8mos. after ope.) 14 3 F 60 tongue T3 pn1 lung (3mos. after ope.) 19 lumbar vertebrae (7mos. after ope.) 4 F 60 tongue T3 pn2c lung (2yrs 3mos. after ope.) 15 5 M 45 maxillary gingiva T3 pn2b lung, clavicle, rib, ilium 19 (9mos. after ope.) 6 M 59 mandibular gingiva T3 pn2b lung (3mos. after ope.) 16 7 M 65 maxillary gingiva T4 - lung (First visit) 21 scapula (2mos. after first visit) *The extent of the primary tumor : UICC 2002 **The pathological assessment of the regional lymph nodes : UICC 2002 Table 3. Relationship between T classification and the degree of histological malignancy T classification* Histological malignancy T ± 2.40 T ± 2.10 T ± 3.11 T ± 3.27 *The extent of the primary tumor : UICC 2002 The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation nuclear polymorphism and number of mitoses as factors for tumor cell population, and 3 parameters including pattern of invasion, stage of invasion and degree of lymphoplasmocytic infiltration as factors for tumor-host relationship. Biopsy specimens of the primary lesion were stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE). Statistical analysis Each value of histological malignancy was expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Relationships between metastasis and histological malignancy were tested using the Mann-Whitney U- test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed using Stat View (Abacus Concepts Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA, 1998). Results Metastatic rate and the affected site Metastases were noted in 7 out of 59 cases (11.9%), counting 4 cases of solitary metastasis and 3 cases of multiple metastases in 7 cases, with 12 sites of metastases in total. The metastases were located predominantly in the lung and bone (Tables 1, 2). Relationship between T classification and metastasis According to T classification, there were 17 cases of T1, 26 cases of T2, 11 cases of T3 and 5 cases of T4. The metastatic rate in T1 cases was 5.9% and that of T2 cases was 3.8%, while the rate in T3 cases was as high as 36.4% and that of T4 cases was 20%. However, there was no significant difference. Regarding 28
3 Araki Yasui et al. : Distant Metastases in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Table 4. Relationship between histological malignancy and metastasis Histological Metastasis No metastasis malignancy (7 cases) (52 cases) Total scores ± ± 2.17 P<0.05 Degree of keratinization 2.43 ± ± 0.62 P<0.05 Nuclear polymorphism 3.00 ± ± 0.63 P<0.05 Number of mitoses 2.00 ± ± 0.42 P<0.05 Pattern of invasion 3.14 ± ± 0.72 P<0.05 Stage of invasion 3.86 ± ± 1.33 P<0.05 Lymphoplasmocytic infiltration 2.43 ± ± 0.62 Mean scores 2.81 ± ± 0.36 P<0.05 The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation Figure 1. Sixty-year-old man with carcinoma of the tongue in case No.2. (A) Left side of tongue tumor at first visit. (B) Macroscopic findings of autopsy. (C) Initial biopsy shows well differentiated SCC. Total score of Anneroth s histological malignancy was 14 points, and each score of 6 parameters was as follows: keratinization 2, nuclear polymorphism 2, number of mitoses 1, pattern of invasion 2, stage of invasion 4, lymphoplasmocytic infiltration 3 (HE 200). (D) Histopathological findings of autopsy specimen of metastasis tumor in lung (HE 200). Bars: 100µm the site of primary lesion, the metastatic rate was 3/23 (13.0%) in the tongue, 1/15 (6.7%) in the mandibular gingiva, 1/8 (12.5%) in the oral floor, 0/7 (0%) in the buccal mucosa and 2/6 (33.3%) in the maxillary gingiva. Although no metastasis was observed in T1 cases of primary lesion in the tongue, mandibular gingiva and buccal mucosa, metastasis was observed in T1 cases of primary lesion in the oral floor. The relationship between T classification and the degree of histological malignancy was examined: the degree of histological malignancy in T1, T2, T3 and T4 cases was ± 2.40, ± 2.10, ± 3.11, and ± 3.27, respectively. Thus, the larger T classification, the higher the histological malignancy observed (Tables 1 3). Relationship between degree of histological malignancy and metastasis Regarding the relationship between the degree of histological malignancy and metastasis, both total and mean scores were significantly higher in the cases with metastasis (16.86 ± 2.78) than in the cases without metastasis (12.21 ± 2.17) (P<0.05). In the former cases, mean values for all 6 parameters were higher 29
4 J.Hard Tissue Biology Vol. 19(1):27-32, 2010 than those in the latter. Among the 6 parameters, a significant prediction. Jakobsson et al. 15) evaluated 8 parameters in total: 4 difference was observed in the degree of keratinization (P<0.05), parameters including structure, keratinization tendency, nuclear nuclear polymorphism (P< 0.05), number of mitoses (P<0.05), aberrations and number of mitoses as factors for tumor cell pattern of invasion (P<0.05), and stage of invasion (P<0.05). No population, and 4 parameters including mode of invasion, stage distant metastatis was observed in the patients whose total score of invasion, vascular invasion and degree of lymphoplasmocytic on histological malignancy grading was lower than 13, while infiltration as factors for tumor-host relationship, which indicated distant metastasis was observed in 7 of the 26 patients (26.9%), a distinct relation between the degree of histological malignancy whose total score was higher than 14 (Table 4, Fig. 1). and recurrence or survival rate in patients with carcinoma of the larynx. In 1975, however, Willén et al. 16) evaluated 6 of the 8 Discussion parameters by excluding the structure because of resemblance to In cases of oral SCC, metastasis may occur even in T1 or T2 the mode of invasion and the vascular invasion because of its cases of primary tumor, which is a problem when establishing a difficulty in judging induced by possible individual differences therapeutic regimen. However, predictive factors for metastasis in the vascular distribution. Thereafter, they reported that a relation of oral SCC have not been established. In the present study, existed between metastasis and prognosis in SCC of the gingiva. metastasis was examined clinically and histopathologically in Lund et al. 17) and Holm et al. 18) reported a relation of histological patients with oral cancer in order to elucidate the factors involved malignancy evaluated by multiple factors to the prognosis in SCC in the mechanism of metastasis. The metastatic rate was reported of the tongue. Further, Yamamoto et al. 19) focused on the mode of to be from 7.5 to 57% in patients with oral SCC 3-8). Metastasis invasion for the parameter and subdivided Grade 4 proposed by was detected in 11.9% as a whole in this study, which was lower Jakobsson et al. 15) into Grade 4C and 4D. They subsequently than the results reported by other authors. As for the metastatic reported a possible relation between metastasis in the cervical rate by different sites of primary lesion, no metastasis was observed lymph nodes and histological malignancy judged by these in the buccal mucosa. This may be explained by the fact that the modified prognostic factors. We also reported a possible relation primary tumor was confined to the buccal mucosa region and did between metastasis in the cervical lymph nodes and histological not extend to the gingiva in this study. malignancy evaluated by multiple factors 20). In 1987, Anneroth The most common organ of distant metastasis of oral SCC et al. 2) reviewed these reports published after Broders s study 13), was lung and this tendency corresponded to other reports 1, 3-10). and a total of 6 parameters (3 parameters including degree of The second most frequent organ of metastases was reported to be keratinization, nuclear polymorphism and number of mitoses as liver 4, 5). Merino et al. 7) reported that 33 metastases in liver were factors for tumor cell population, and 3 parameters including found in 546 cases with SCC of the head and neck region but pattern of invasion, stage of invasion and degree of only one case was found in 116 oral SCC cases. The frequency lymphoplasmocytic infiltration as factors for tumor-host of liver metastases from oral SCC appears to be limited and no relationship) were assessed in 4 grades from 1 to 4 points each metastasis was found in this study. and the total number of points was used as a predictor for the Although the metastatic rate was higher in T3 (36.4%) and T4 degree of histological malignancy. As compared with conventional cases (20.0%) as compared to T1 and T2 cases (4 to 6%), no reports on assessment, the border between various score results significant difference was noted among them. This suggested can be depicted clearly in simplified figures and tables with misprediction of metastasis can be induced when considering T distinctly indicated number of cancer cells and mitoses as well as classification alone as a predictive factor for metastasis. Some the clarified degree of depth achieved by anatomical evaluation, authors found a significant correlation between local extension all of which enable us to evaluate the degree of histological of tumor and risk of distant metastases 1, 7, 10), whereas others did malignancy in a simpler and more objective way. Therefore, not find this 11, 12). Thus, a systematic assessment, including other among various assessment methods, the method of evaluating the factors, appears to be necessary. degree of histological malignancy according to the classification A possible relation of the degree of malignancy judged by proposed by Anneroth et al. 2) was used in the present study. A histopathological findings to prognosis of oral SCC has been significant correlation was found between the degree of investigated since Broders 13) reported the degree of keratinization histological malignancy and metastasis, indicating that histological of cancer cells in relation to prognosis of oral cancer in In malignancy could serve as a predictor for metastasis. 1966, Arthur and Fenner 14) reported a significant correlation The therapeutic regimen should be judged by the factors of between prognosis of tongue cancer and histological parameters not only T classification but also the evaluation of the degree of such as the keratinization, mitosis, hyperchromatism, and cell histological malignancy. Anneroth et al. 21) reported that the SCC irregularity. Their report led to the tendency in research to establish cases of the floor of the mouth were histopathologically divided the systematic assessment of multiple factors for prognosis into two groups with low malignancies (mean points ranging from 30
5 Araki Yasui et al. : Distant Metastases in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 1.0 to 2.5) and high malignancies (mean points ranging from 2.6 to 4.0) and they showed a statistical significance between clinical stage and mean of malignancy score. In this study, the degree of 10. Probert JC, Thompson RW and Bagshaw MA. Patterns of spread of distant metestases in head and neck cancer. Cancer 33: , 1974 histological malignancy of the cases with metastasis was ± 2.78 ( ), and that of the cases without metastasis was ± 2.17 ( ). The total score of histological malignancy of the metastatic group was significantly higher than 11. Ellis ER, Mendenhall WM, Rao PV, Parsons JT, Spangler AE and Million RR. Does node location affect the incidence of distant metastases in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 17: , 1989 that of the non-metastatic group. These results suggested that 14 points is the critical score in judging histological malignancy and that metastasis should be carefully considered when the degree of histological malignancy exceeds a total score of 14. Nevertheless, further investigation of predictive factors for metastasis of oral SCC is required 12. Leemans CR, Tiwari R, Nauta JJ, van der Waal I and Snow GB. Regional lymph node involvement and its significance in the development of distant metastases in head and neck carcinoma. Cancer 71: , Broders AC. Squamous-cell epithelioma of the lip. JAMA 74: , Arthur JF and Fenner ML. The influence of histological References grading of prognosis in carcinoma of the tongue (A computer 1. León X, Quer M, Orús C, Venegas MdP and López M. Distant metestases in head and neck cancer patients who achieved loco-regional control. Head Neck 22: , 2000 analysis of 299 cases). Clin Radiol 17: , Jakobsson PÅ, Eneroth C-M, Killander D, Moberger G and Mårtensson B. Histologic classification and grading of 2. Anneroth G, Batsakis J and Luna M. Review of the literature and a recommended system of malignancy grading in oral squamous cell carcinomas. Scand J Dent Res 95: , 1987 malignancy in carcinoma of the larynx. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 12: 1-8, Willén R, Nathanson A, Moberger G and Anneroth G. Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva: Histological 3. Braund RR and Martin HE. Distant metastasis in cancer of the upper respiratory and alimentary tracts. Surg Gynec & Obst 73: 63-71, 1941 classification and grading of malignancy. Acta Otolaryngol 79: , Lund C, Søgaard H, Elbrønd O, Jørgensen K and Andersen 4. Peltier LF, Thomas LB, Barclay THC and Kremen AJ. The incidence of distant metestases among patients dying with head and neck cancers. Surgery 30: , 1951 AP. Epidermoid carcinoma of the tongue: Histologic grading in the clinical evaluation. Acta Radiol 14: , Holm L-E, Lundquist P-G, Silfverswärd C and Sobin A. 5. Topazian DS. Distant metastasis of oral carcinoma. OS, OM & OP 14: , 1961 Histological grading of malignancy in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue. Acta Otolaryngol 94: , 6. O brien PH, Carlson R, Steubner EA and Stanley CT. Distant metestases in epidermoid cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer 27: , Yamamoto E, Miyakawa A and Kohama G. Mode of invasion and lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of 7. Merino OR, Lindberg RD and Fletcher GH. An analysis of distant metestases from squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Cancer 40: , 1977 the oral cavity. Head Neck Surg 6: , Okada Y, Mataga I, Katagiri M and Ishii K. An analysis of cervical lymph nodes metastasis in oral squamous cell 8. Dennington ML, Carter DR and Meyers AD. Distant metastases in head and neck epidermoid carcinoma. Laryngoscope 90: , 1980 carcinoma: Relationship between grade of histological malignancy and lymph nodes metastasis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32: , Liao C-T, Wang H-M, Chang J T-C, Ng S-H, Hsueh C, Lee L-Y, Lin C-H, Chen I-H, Huang S-F and Yen T-C. Analysis of risk factors for distant metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Cancer 110: , Anneroth G, Batsakis JG and Luna M. Malignancy grading of squamous cell carcinoma in the floor of the mouth related to clinical evaluation. Scand J Dent Res 94: ,
6 J.Hard Tissue Biology Vol. 19(1):27-32,
Clinico-pathological Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Keywords :
29 2 14 4 Clinico-pathological Evaluation of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Yasuhiko Tsuyama, Takashi Nakatsuka, Yoshiyuki Mori, Tsuyoshi Takato (Department of Plastic
More informationSurvival impact of cervical metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of hard palate
Vol. 116 No. 1 July 2013 Survival impact of cervical metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of hard palate Quan Li, MD, a Di Wu, MD, b,c Wei-Wei Liu, MD, PhD, b,c Hao Li, MD, PhD, b,c Wei-Guo Liao, MD,
More informationKatsuro Sato. Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan
Report Niigata Journal of Health and Welfare Vol. 12, No. 1 Retrospective analysis of head and neck cancer cases from the database of the Niigata Prefecture Head and Neck Malignant Tumor Registration Committee
More informationOn 180 Biopsies of Oral Carcinomas in Our Department of Pathology. Yasuyuki AWAZAWA * and Itaru MORO * Introduction
On 180 Biopsies of Oral Carcinomas in Our Department of Pathology by Yasuyuki AWAZAWA * and Itaru MORO * Introduction Carcinomas in the oral region, like those found in other regions of human body, have
More informationSQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Risk Factors for Distant Metastases in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Werner Garavello, MD; Alberto Ciardo, MD; Roberto Spreafico, MD; Renato Maria Gaini, MD Objectives: To evaluate
More informationImmunohistochemical Study of Differential Expressions of Cytokeratin-13, -14, - 17 and p53 in Epithelial Dysplasia and Carcinoma of the Tongue
Original Yasuo Okada et al.: Immunohistochemical Expressions of Cytokeratin and p53 in Tongue ucosal Lesions Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 19[2] (2010) p123130 2010 The Hard Tissue Biology Network Association
More informationOral Cavity. 1. Introduction. 1.1 General Information and Aetiology. 1.2 Diagnosis and Treatment
Oral Cavity 1. Introduction 1.1 General Information and Aetiology The oral cavity extends from the lips to the palatoglossal folds and consists of the anterior two thirds of the tongue, floor of the mouth,
More informationHead and Neck Cancer in FA: Risks, Prevention, Screening, & Treatment Options David I. Kutler, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Head and Neck Cancer in FA: Risks, Prevention, Screening, & Treatment Options David I. Kutler, M.D., F.A.C.S. Associate Professor Division of Head and Neck Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
More informationCentral Poorly Differentiated Adenocarcinoma of the Maxilla: Report of a Case
Kobe J. Med. Sci., Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 45-49, 2003 Central Poorly Differentiated Adenocarcinoma of the Maxilla: Report of a Case MASAHIRO UMEDA 1), SATOSHI YOKOO 1), YASUYUKI SHIBUYA 1), TAKAHIDE KOMORI
More informationage or poor performance status
Journal of Radiation Research Advance Access published May 17, 2013 Journal of Radiation Research, 2013, pp 1 6 doi: 10.1093/jrr/rrt060 198 Au grain implantation for early tongue cancer in patients of
More informationWorld Articles of Ear, Nose and Throat Page 1
World Articles of Ear, Nose and Throat ---------------------Page 1 Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Tongue: A Case Report Authors: Nanayakkara PR*, Arudchelvam JD** Ariyaratne JC*, Mendis K*, Jayasekera
More informationMaxillary Verrucous Carcinoma Coincident With Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Colon Adenocarcinoma
Int Surg 2012;97:270 274 Case Report Maxillary Verrucous Carcinoma Coincident With Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis of Colon Adenocarcinoma Hatsumi Yano Kato 1, Hiroaki Ishibashi 1, Yoshiki Nariai 1, Katsumi
More informationHistopathological Grading Systems In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review
J. Int Oral Health 2010 Case Report All right reserved Histopathological Grading Systems In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review Ankur Bhargava* Sonal Saigal* Monali Chalishazar *M.D.S, Senior Lecturer,
More informationLIFE EXPECTANCY AND INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT DISEASE. 11. CARCINOMA OF THE LIP, ORAL CAVITY, LARYNX, AND ANTRUM
LIFE EXPECTANCY AND INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT DISEASE. 11. CARCINOMA OF THE LIP, ORAL CAVITY, LARYNX, AND ANTRUM CLAUDE E. WELCH,' M.A., M.D., AND IRA T. NATHANSON,? MS., M.D. (From the Cancer Comnzission
More informationFINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION OF ENLARGED LYMPH NODE: Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
Case Scenario 1 HNP: A 70 year old white male presents with dysphagia. The patient is a current smoker, current user of alcohol and is HPV positive. A CT of the Neck showed mass in the left pyriform sinus.
More informationNeck Dissection. Asst Professor Jeeve Kanagalingam MA (Cambridge), BM BCh (Oxford), MRCS (Eng), DLO, DOHNS, FRCS ORL-HNS (Eng), FAMS (ORL)
Neck Dissection Asst Professor Jeeve Kanagalingam MA (Cambridge), BM BCh (Oxford), MRCS (Eng), DLO, DOHNS, FRCS ORL-HNS (Eng), FAMS (ORL) History radical neck Henry Butlin proposed enbloc removal of upper
More informationCarcinoma of Unknown Primary site (CUP) in HEAD & NECK SURGERY
Carcinoma of Unknown Primary site (CUP) in HEAD & NECK SURGERY SEARCHING FOR THE PRIMARY? P r o f J P P r e t o r i u s H e a d : C l i n i c a l U n i t C r i t i c a l C a r e U n i v e r s i t y O f
More informationSkin Metastasis in a case of Oropharyngeal Cancer
Skin Metastasis in a case of Oropharyngeal Cancer ISSN: 2250-0359 VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2 2014 Abhishek Basu 1, Deban Banerjee 2, Anjan Adak 3 1 Department of Radiotherapy, R. G. Kar Medical College, Kolkata.
More informationIDENTIFICATION OF A HIGH-RISK GROUP AMONG PATIENTS WITH ORAL CAVITY SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND pt1 2N0 DISEASE
doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.09.036 Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys., Vol. 82, No. 1, pp. 284 290, 2012 Copyright Ó 2012 Elsevier Inc. Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0360-3016/$ - see front
More informationPrognostic Significance of Extranodal Cancer Invasion of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes in Lung Cancer
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 198, 1 (), 7-1 Prognostic Significance of Extranodal Cancer Invasion of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes in Lung Cancer KEIICHI SUEMASU, M.D. AND TSUGUO NARUKE, M.D. Department of Surgery,
More informationPredictive value of malignancy grading systems, DNA content, p53, and angiogenesis for stage I tongue carcinomas
J Clin Pathol 1999;52:35 40 35 Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden A Högmo R Kuylenstierna E Munck-Wikland Department of Tumour Pathology,
More informationCURRENT ISSUES IN TRANSPLANT DERMATOLOGY
CURRENT ISSUES IN TRANSPLANT DERMATOLOGY NO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST TO DISCLOSE SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION: 2015 As of April 10, 2015.. 123,319 patients waiting for an organ transplant 2,557 performed this
More informationITO, Yasuhiro ; FUJII, Mizue ; SHIBUYA, Takashi ; UEHARA, Jiro ; SATO, Katsuhiko ; IIZUKA, Hajime
Journal of Dermatology (2011) 38(5):515-517. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor-producing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin ITO, Yasuhiro ; FUJII, Mizue ; SHIBUYA, Takashi ; UEHARA, Jiro ; SATO, Katsuhiko
More informationSQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN THE ELDERLY
ORIGINAL ARTICLE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN THE ELDERLY Yi-Shing Leu 1,2,3 *, Yi-Fang Chang 4, Jehn-Chuan Lee 1, Chung-Ji Liu 2,5,6, Hung-Tao Hsiao 7, Yu-Jen Chen 8, Hong-Wen Chen 8,9,
More informationCase Report A Case of Primary Submandibular Gland Oncocytic Carcinoma
Case Reports in Otolaryngology Volume 2013, Article ID 384238, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/384238 Case Report A Case of Primary Submandibular Gland Oncocytic Carcinoma Kunihiko Tokashiki, Kiyoaki
More informationDistant and Lymph Node Metastases of Thyroid Nodules with No Pathological Evidence of Malignancy: A Limitation of Pathological Examination
Endocrine Journal 2008, 55 (5), 889 894 Distant and Lymph Node Metastases of Thyroid Nodules with No Pathological Evidence of Malignancy: A Limitation of Pathological Examination YASUHIRO ITO, TOMONORI
More informationOral cancer: Prognosis & Treatment. Dr. Hani Al Sheikh Radhi
Oral cancer: Prognosis & Treatment Dr. Hani Al Sheikh Radhi Prognostic factors in Oral caner TNM staging T stage N stage M stage Site Histological Factors Vascular & Perineural Invasion Surgical Margins
More informationLip. 1. Introduction. 1.1 General Information and Aetiology
Lip 1. Introduction 1.1 General Information and Aetiology Lips are the external part of the mouth. They are bounded externally by facial skin. On the oral cavity side, they are continuous with buccal mucosa
More informationOzge Gumusay1, Ahmet Ozet1, Suleyman Buyukberber1, Meltem Baykara2, Ugur Coskun1, Bulent Cetin3, Aytug Uner1, Utku Aydil4, Mustafa Benekli1
JBUON 2015; 20(2): 521-526 ISSN: 1107-0625, online ISSN: 2241-6293 www.jbuon.com E-mail: editorial_office@jbuon.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE Factors predicting the development of distant metastases in patients
More informationORAL MELANOMA Definition Epidemiology Clinical Presentation
ORAL MELANOMA Definition Melanoma is a highly malignant neoplasia, arising from melanocytes, the cells that produce the brownish pigment melanin. Melanin is the determinant in skin colour and protects
More informationHiroyuki Hanakawa, Nobuya Monden, Kaori Hashimoto, Aiko Oka, Isao Nozaki, Norihiro Teramoto, Susumu Kawamura
Accepted Manuscript Radiation-induced laryngeal angiosarcoma: Case report Hiroyuki Hanakawa, Nobuya Monden, Kaori Hashimoto, Aiko Oka, Isao Nozaki, Norihiro Teramoto, Susumu Kawamura PII: S2468-5488(18)30005-5
More informationPulmonary Metastasectomy for Pulmonary Metastases of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas
ORIGINAL ARTICLES: SURGERY: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery CME Program is located online at http://cme.ctsnetjournals.org. To take the CME activity related to this article, you must have either an STS
More informationTrehan S et al: Depth of invasion and tumour size on risk of neck node metastasis
Original Article The effect of depth of invasion and tumour size on risk of neck node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity: retrospective analysis Shyam S Trehan*, Kartik Patel*, HK Shukla**,
More informationClinical analysis of 29 cases of nasal mucosal malignant melanoma
1166 Clinical analysis of 29 cases of nasal mucosal malignant melanoma HUANXIN YU and GANG LIU Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300060, P.R. China
More informationJMSCR Vol 05 Issue 05 Page May 2017
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.92 Clinicopathological Profile & Correlation
More informationCLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF ORAL VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA IN CENTRAL INDIA POPULATION: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Official publication of Foundation for Head & Neck oncology of India www.jhnps.weebly.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF ORAL VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA IN CENTRAL INDIA POPULATION: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
More informationPROGNOSTIC INDICATORS FOR SURVIVAL IN HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS: ANALYSIS OF A SERIES OF 621 CASES
PROGNOSTIC INDICATORS FOR SURVIVAL IN HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS: ANALYSIS OF A SERIES OF 621 CASES Christophe Le Tourneau, MD, 1 Michel Velten, MD, PhD, 1,2 Guy-Michel Jung, MD, 2 Guy Bronner,
More informationEvaluation and Management of Head and Neck Cancer in Patients with Fanconi anemia David I. Kutler, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Evaluation and Management of Head and Neck Cancer in Patients with Fanconi anemia David I. Kutler, M.D., F.A.C.S. Residency Site Director Weill Cornell Medical Center Associate Professor Division of Head
More informationThe therapeutic paradigm for neck metastasis of squamous
Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 7;73():6-6. ORIGINAL ARTICLE Radical versus supraomohyoid neck dissection in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the inferior level of the mouth Abrão Rapoport, Daniel
More informationUniversity of Groningen
University of Groningen Oral squamous cell carcinoma and a clinically negative neck Wensing, Bart M; Merkx, Matthias A W; Krabbe, Paulus; Marres, Henri A M; Van den Hoogen, Frank J A Published in: Head
More informationPhysician to Physician AJCC 8 th Edition. Head and Neck. Summary of Changes. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 7 th Ed. Head and Neck Chapters
Physician to Physician Head and Neck William M. Lydiatt, MD Chair of Surgery Nebraska Methodist Hospital Clinical Professor of Surgery, Creighton University Validating science. Improving patient care.
More informationClinical Usefulness of an Oral Moisture Checking Device (Mucus )
Prosthodont Res Pract 5 : 214-218, 2006 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Clinical Usefulness of an Oral Moisture Checking Device (Mucus ) Fumi Takahashi, DDS, PhD, Mutsumi Takahashi, DDS, Shuji Toya, DDS, PhD, Toshiaki
More informationClinical Discussion. Dr Pankaj Chaturvedi. Professor and Surgeon Tata Memorial Hospital
Clinical Discussion Dr Pankaj Chaturvedi Professor and Surgeon Tata Memorial Hospital chaturvedi.pankaj@gmail.com 47/M/smoker Hopkins : Transglottic lesion No cartilage infiltration but sclerosis Left
More information(loco-regional disease)
(loco-regional disease) (oral cavity) (circumvillae papillae) (subsite) A (upper & lower lips) B (buccal membrane) C (mouth floor) D (upper & lower gingiva) E (hard palate) F (tongue -- anterior 2/3 rds
More informationORIGINAL ARTICLE. Salvage Surgery After Failure of Nonsurgical Therapy for Carcinoma of the Larynx and Hypopharynx
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Salvage Surgery After Failure of Nonsurgical Therapy for Carcinoma of the Larynx and Hypopharynx Sandro J. Stoeckli, MD; Andreas B. Pawlik, MD; Margareta Lipp, MD; Alexander Huber, MD;
More informationAdjuvant Chemotherapy in High Risk Patients after Wertheim Hysterectomy 10-year Survivals
6 Adjuvant Chemotherapy in High Risk Patients after Wertheim Hysterectomy 0-year Survivals V Sivanesaratnam,*FAMM, FRCOG, FACS Abstract Although the primary operative mortality following radical hysterectomy
More informationPoor Outcomes in Head and Neck Non-Melanoma Cutaneous Carcinomas
10 The Open Otorhinolaryngology Journal, 2011, 5, 10-14 Open Access Poor Outcomes in Head and Neck Non-Melanoma Cutaneous Carcinomas Kevin C. Huoh and Steven J. Wang * Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology,
More informationImplications of Progesterone Receptor Status for the Biology and Prognosis of Breast Cancers
日大医誌 75 (1): 10 15 (2016) 10 Original Article Implications of Progesterone Receptor Status for the Biology and Prognosis of Breast Cancers Naotaka Uchida 1), Yasuki Matsui 1), Takeshi Notsu 1) and Manabu
More informationRole of PETCT in the management of untreated advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx and hypopharynx
International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Dutta A et al. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Mar;4(2):526-531 http://www.ijorl.com pissn 2454-5929 eissn 2454-5937 Original
More informationPatient age and cutaneous malignant melanoma: Elderly patients are likely to have more aggressive histological features and poorer survival
MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY 7: 1083-1088, 2017 Patient age and cutaneous malignant melanoma: Elderly patients are likely to have more aggressive histological features and poorer survival FARUK TAS
More information64 y.o. F with CLL and leg tumour
64 y.o. F with CLL and leg tumour Case History Excision with split-skin grafting Histology moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with large areas of necrosis and brisk mitotic activity.
More informationTHE CLASSIFICATION OF BLADDER TUMOURS
41 THE CLASSIFICATION OF BLADDER TUMOURS T. J. DEELEY AND V. J. DESMET* From the Radiotherapy Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, IF7.12, and the Department of Pathology, Louvain University,
More informationUPDATE ON RADIOTHERAPY
1 Miriam Kleiter UPDATE ON RADIOTHERAPY Department for Companion Animals and Horses, Plattform Radiooncology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Introduction Radiotherapy has
More informationCarcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity -A Retrospective Investigation of 113 Patients
THE KURUME MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 29, Supplement, P. S61-S78, 1982 Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity -A Retrospective Investigation of 113 Patients HIROSHI OHKUBO, TATSUO MAEDA, MINORU HIRANO, SHIGEJIRO
More informationCENTRE. Stanley Medical College Chennai India
ISSN: 2250-0359 Volume 5 Issue 4 2015 ROLE OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY IN SALIVARY GLAND PATHOLOGY AND ITS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION: A FIVE YEAR DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN A TERTIARY CAR CENTRE Yogambal
More informationLocoregional recurrences are the most frequent
ORIGINAL ARTICLE SECOND SALVAGE SURGERY FOR RE-RECURRENT ORAL CAVITY AND OROPHARYNX CARCINOMA Ivan Marcelo Gonçalves Agra, MD, PhD, 1 João Gonçalves Filho, MD, PhD, 2 Everton Pontes Martins, MD, PhD, 2
More informationHuman Papillomavirus Testing in Head and Neck Carcinomas
Human Papillomavirus Testing in Head and Neck Carcinomas Guideline from the College of American Pathologists Early Online Release Publication: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 12/18/2017 Overview
More informationNASAL SEPTUM ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT
NASAL SEPTUM ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT Shu-Yu Tai, 1 Chen-Yu Chien, 2 Chih-Feng Tai, 2,4 Wen-Rei Kuo, 2,4 Wan-Ting Huang, 3 and Ling-Feng Wang 2,4 Departments of 1 Family Medicine, 2 Otolaryngology
More informationEVERYTHING YOU WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT. Robin Billet, MA, CTR, Head & Neck CTAP Member May 9, 2013
EVERYTHING YOU WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT. Robin Billet, MA, CTR, Head & Neck CTAP Member May 9, 2013 Head and Neck Coding and Staging Head and Neck Coding and Staging Anatomy & Primary Site Sequencing and MPH
More informationCONCURRENT EXTRAVASATION MUCOCELE AND EPIDERMOID CYST OF THE LOWER LIP: A CASE REPORT
Mucocele and epidermoid cyst CONCURRENT EXTRAVASATION MUCOCELE AND EPIDERMOID CYST OF THE LOWER LIP: A CASE REPORT Wen-Chen Wang, Li-Min Lin, Yee-Hsiung Shen, 1 Yu-Ju Lin, and Yuk-Kwan Chen Departments
More informationSquamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule*
Rhinology, 37, 117 121, 1999 Squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal vestibule* J.D.J. Horsmans 1, C. Godballe 1, K.E. Jørgensen 1, L. Bastholt 2, E. Løntoft 3 1 2 3 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Odense
More informationSino-nasal Cancer in Denmark 1982 ± 1991
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Sino-nasal Cancer in Denmark 1982 ± 1991 A Nationwide Sur ey Cai Grau, Mikkel Holmelund Jakobsen, Grethe Harbo, Viggo Svane-Knudsen, Kim Wedervang, Susanne Kornum Larsen and Carsten Rytter
More informationLymph node density as an independent prognostic factor in node-positive patients with tonsillar cancer
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Lymph node density as an independent prognostic factor in node-positive patients with tonsillar cancer Jun-Ook Park, MD, PhD, 1 Young-Hoon Joo, MD, PhD, 2 Kwang-Jae Cho, MD, PhD, 2 Min-Sik
More informationLYMPHATIC DRAINAGE IN THE HEAD & NECK
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE IN THE HEAD & NECK Like other parts of the body, the head and neck contains lymph nodes (commonly called glands). Which form part of the overall Lymphatic Drainage system of the body.
More informationStudies of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue (TSCC), with Focus on Histological Factors
Studies of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue (TSCC), with Focus on Histological Factors Oskar Jonsson Filip Papic Supervised by Karin Nylander, professor Department of Medical Biosciences Umeå University.
More informationAmeloblastic Carcinoma-Secondary Type,A Rare Case Report and Distinction from Malignant Ameloblastoma
Ameloblastic Carcinoma-Secondary Type,A Rare Case Report and Distinction from Malignant Ameloblastoma Rajesh B Dhirawani, Sumit Asrani, Anshalika Agrawal, Sauvik Singha* and Kshitij Aggarwal Department
More informationCarcinoma of the Lung
THE ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY Journal of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Southern Thoracic Surgical Association VOLUME 1 I - NUMBER 3 0 MARCH 1971 Carcinoma of the Lung M. L. Dillon, M.D., and
More informationClinical Study Mucosal Melanoma in the Head and Neck Region: Different Clinical Features and Same Outcome to Cutaneous Melanoma
ISRN Dermatology Volume 2013, Article ID 586915, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/586915 Clinical Study Mucosal Melanoma in the Head and Neck Region: Different Clinical Features and Same Outcome
More informationSTAGE I SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE VULVA
Acta Radiologica Oncology 23 (198) Fasc. 6 FROM THE GYNECOLOGIC SECTION, DEPARTMENT OF ONCOLOGY, THE DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY AND THE SOUTHERN SWEDISH REGIONAL TUMOUR REGISTRY, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, S22185
More informationLung cancer is a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Prognostic Factors in 3315 Completely Resected Cases of Clinical Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in Japan Teruaki Koike, MD,* Ryosuke Tsuchiya, MD, Tomoyuki Goya, MD, Yasunori Sohara,
More informationLong-term Follow-up for Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Treated as Benign Nodules
Long-term Follow-up for Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Treated as Benign Nodules YASUHIRO ITO, TAKUYA HIGASHIYAMA, YUUKI TAKAMURA, AKIHIRO MIYA, KAORU KOBAYASHI, FUMIO MATSUZUKA, KANJI KUMA
More informationSarcomatoid (spindle cell) carcinoma of the cricopharynx presenting as dysphagia
Case Report Sarcomatoid (spindle cell) carcinoma of the cricopharynx presenting as dysphagia Jagtap Sunil V. 1, Shukla Dhirajkumar B. 2, Jagtap Swati S. 3, Havle Abhay D. 4 1 Associate Professor, Department
More informationOutcome of Treatment with Total Main Tumor Resection and Supraomohyoid Neck Dissection in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Outcome of Treatment with Total Main Tumor Resection and Supraomohyoid Neck Dissection in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gwo-An Liaw, 1 Ching-Yu Yen, 2,3 Wei-Fan Chiang, 2 Chin-Hai Lee,
More informationSalivary Glands tumors
Salivary Glands tumors Sal.Gl. 1 Salivary Glands tumors Work-up procedure TNM staging Primary treatment Follow-up Treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic disease References Sal.Gl. 2 Standard clinical
More informationLung cancer pleural invasion was recognized as a poor prognostic
Visceral pleural invasion classification in non small cell lung cancer: A proposal on the basis of outcome assessment Kimihiro Shimizu, MD a Junji Yoshida, MD a Kanji Nagai, MD a Mitsuyo Nishimura, MD
More informationHPV and Head and Neck Cancer: What it means for you and your patients
HPV and Head and Neck Cancer: What it means for you and your patients Financial Disclosure: None November 8, 2013 Steven J. Wang, MD Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
More informationSynchronous squamous cell carcinoma of the lips: A literature review & case report
Case Report DOI: 10.18231/2395-6194.2017.0011 : A literature review & case report Riaz Abdulla 1, Durbakula Karteek 2, M. Muhaseena 3, Mandeep Kaur 4,* 1 Professor, 2,3 PG Student, Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer. Ed Stelow, MD
Human Papillomavirus and Head and Neck Cancer Ed Stelow, MD No conflict of interest Declaration Cancer 1974 Lancet Oncol 2016; 17: e477-8 JAMA 1984; 252: 1857 JAMA 1988;259(13):1943-1944 Clin Cancer Res
More informationTREATMENT TIME & TOBACCO: TWIN TERRORS Of H&N Therapy
TREATMENT TIME & TOBACCO: TWIN TERRORS Of H&N Therapy Anurag K. Singh, MD Professor of Medicine University at Buffalo School of Medicine Professor of Oncology Director of Radiation Research Roswell Park
More informationROLE OF PET-CT SCAN IN LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCER: A Prospective Study
Official publication of Orofacial Chronicle,India www.jhnps.weebly.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE ROLE OF PET-CT SCAN IN LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD & NECK CANCER: A Prospective Study ABSTRACT: Akheel Mohammad 1, Anuj
More informationKenji Yuasa, Toshiyuki Kawazu, Naonobu Kunitake, Satoru Uehara, Junichi Omagari, Kazunori Yoshiura, Eiji Nakayama, and Shigenobu Kanda
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:1127 1132, June/July 2000 Sonography for the Detection of Cervical Lymph Node Metastases among Patients with Tongue Cancer: Criteria for Early Detection and Assessment of Follow-up
More informationThe efficacy of postoperative radiation therapy in patients with carcinoma of the buccal mucosa and lower alveolus with positive surgical margins
Original Article The efficacy of postoperative radiation therapy in patients with carcinoma of the buccal mucosa and lower alveolus with positive surgical margins Badakh Dinesh K, Grover Amit H Dr. D.
More informationEnrollment Form: Pancreas
Tissue Source Site (TSS) Name: TSS Identifier: _ TSS Unique Patient #: Completed By: Completion Date (MM/DD/YYYY): Form Notes: An Enrollment Form should be completed for each TCGA qualified case upon qualification
More informationChapter 8 Adenocarcinoma
Page 80 Chapter 8 Adenocarcinoma Overview In Japan, the proportion of squamous cell carcinoma among all cervical cancers has been declining every year. In a recent survey, non-squamous cell carcinoma accounted
More informationOriginal Article. Spontaneous Healing of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Vol. 12 No. 2 April 2005 Original Article Rie Horii 1, 3, Futoshi Akiyama 1, Fujio Kasumi 2, Morio Koike 3, and Goi Sakamoto 1 1 Department of Breast Pathology, the Cancer Institute of the
More informationHPV and p53 expression in dysplastic lesions and squamous carcinomas of the oral mucosa
Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 2005, 46(2):155 159 HPV and p53 expression in dysplastic lesions and squamous carcinomas of the oral mucosa CRISTIANA SIMIONESCU 1), CL. MĂRGĂRITESCU 1), CLAUDIA
More informationCancer of the Oral Cavity
The International Federation of Head and Neck Oncologic Societies Current Concepts in Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Cancer of the Oral Cavity Ashok Shaha Principals of Management of Oral Cancer A)
More informationAlthough the international TNM classification system
Prognostic Significance of Perioperative Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Analysis of 1,000 Consecutive Resections for Clinical Stage I Disease Morihito Okada, MD, PhD, Wataru
More informationAnalysis of the outcome of young age tongue squamous cell carcinoma
Jeon et al. Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (2017) 39:41 DOI 10.1186/s40902-017-0139-8 Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery RESEARCH Open Access Analysis of the outcome of
More informationCatholic University of Louvain, St - Luc University Hospital Head and Neck Oncology Programme. Anatomopathology. Pathology 1 Sept.
Anatomopathology Pathology 1 Anatomopathology Biopsies Frozen section Surgical specimen Peculiarities for various tumor site References Pathology 2 Biopsies Minimum data, which should be given by the pathologist
More informationSquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Part 1 Bruce M. Wenig, M.D. Dept. of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Continuum Health Partners New York, NY College of American Pathologists 2004. Materials
More informationCharacteristics and prognostic factors of synchronous multiple primary esophageal carcinoma: A report of 52 cases
Thoracic Cancer ISSN 1759-7706 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Characteristics and prognostic factors of synchronous multiple primary esophageal carcinoma: A report of 52 cases Mei Li & Zhi-xiong Lin Department of Radiation
More informationChapter 5. Oxygenated Hemoglobin Diffuse Reflectance Ratio for In Vivo Detection of oral Pre-cancer
Chapter 5 Oxygenated Hemoglobin Diffuse Reflectance Ratio for In Vivo Detection of oral Pre-cancer This work is published in: JB0 (SPIE) 13(4):041306 (1-10), 2008 Oxygenated Hemoglobin Diffuse Reflectance
More informationMetastatic mechanism of spermatic cord tumor from stomach cancer
Int Canc Conf J (2013) 2:191 195 DOI 10.1007/s13691-013-0-9 CANCER BOARD CONFERENCE Metastatic mechanism of spermatic cord tumor from stomach cancer Masahiro Seike Yoshikazu Kanazawa Ryuji Ohashi Tadashi
More informationRisk factors for distant metastasis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
J Orthopaed Traumatol (2016) 17:261 266 DOI 10.1007/s10195-016-0415-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Risk factors for distant metastasis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Keiko Hayakawa 1 Seiichi Matsumoto 1 Keisuke
More informationEvaluation of Mirror Image Biopsy for Incidence of Multiple Premalignant and Malignant Lesions in Oral Cancer: A Clinical Study
10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1294 Manjula A Hebbale et al ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evaluation of Mirror Image Biopsy for Incidence of Multiple Premalignant and Malignant Lesions in Oral Cancer: A Clinical Study Manjula
More informationEsophageal Cancer Initially Thought to be Accompanied by a Solitary Metastasis to an Intrathoracic Paraaortic Lymph Node
2012 66 5 417 421 Esophageal Cancer Initially Thought to be Accompanied by a Solitary Metastasis to an Intrathoracic Paraaortic Lymph Node a b* a a a a a a a b ʼ 418 Horio et al. Acta Med. Okayama Vol.
More informationSurvival impact of pulmonary metastasectomy for patients with head and neck cancer
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Survival impact of pulmonary metastasectomy for patients with head and neck cancer Takuya Miyazaki, MD, Yasuhisa Hasegawa, MD,* Nobuhiro Hanai, MD, Taijirou Ozawa, MD, Hitoshi Hirakawa,
More informationHistological staging of deep invasive margin of oral squamous
Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. V.71, n.2, 181-7, mar./apr. 2005 ARTIGO ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ARTICLE Correlation between TNM classification and malignancy histological feature of oral squamous cell carcinoma Antonio
More informationSurvey of Laryngeal Cancer at SBUH comparing 108 cases seen here from to the NCDB of 9,256 cases diagnosed nationwide in 2000
Survey of Laryngeal Cancer at comparing 108 cases seen here from 1998 2002 to the of 9,256 cases diagnosed nationwide in 2000 Stony Brook University Hospital Cancer Program Annual Report 2002-2003 Gender
More information