Cancer Profile in Patan District, Gujarat: A Comprehensive Review
|
|
- Brendan Morton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cancer Profile in Patan District, Gujarat: A Comprehensive Review Parimal J. Jivarajani*, Prachi K. Shah**, Jayesh B. Solanki***, Himanshu V. Patel***, Vishruti B. Pandya****, Shilin N. Shukla*****, *Associate Professor and Head, ** Bio statistician, ***Statistical Assistant, ****Junior Statistical Assistant, *****Hon. Director and Professor of Medical Oncology Department of Community Oncology and Medical Records, GCRI, Civil Hospital, A'bad. KEY WORDS : 1)Cancer, Incidence Rates, Method of Diagnosis ABSTRACT : Cancer is a disease which shows significant variation with time and across geographical entities. In this paper, we make a start in that direction, with an aim to measure as accurately as possible the incidence of cancer (all types) in Patan district, to compare Crude Incidence Rates, Age Adjusted Incidence Rates, and TruncatedIncidence Rates with different population based cancer registries of Gujarat state. The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute (GCRI) is the prime source of data on cancer cases, along with other sources which were recorded cancer cases contributed data for this study. Information on cases from these sources was subjected to meticulous verification regarding repetition, place of residence and other potential errors. The estimated number of cancer cases in 2011 was 310 men and 162 women and the Age Adjusted Incidence Rates (AAR) were and per 100,000 populations in men and women respectively. Oral Cavity, Colon & rectum, Lung, Leukemia, Esophagus, Stomach, Thyroid, Skin & melanoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma were the commonly observed sites in both sexes. Though it was noted that oral cavity and breast cancer that ranked the first in men and women respectively in Patan district. During the year 2011, 96.45% of the cases among males and 95.06% of the cases among females were confirmed microscopically. The rates of Patan district was exceptionally lower than in other registries. To reach sound conclusions about extent and determinants of cancer, immense multi-spectrum efforts are now needed. INTRODUCTION The burden of Cancer is still increasing worldwide despite advances for diagnosis and treatment. Epidemiological studies have shown that many cancers may be avoidable. It is widely held that 80% - 90% of human cancers may be attributable to environmental and lifestyle factors such as [1] tobacco, alcohol and dietary habits. Based on the GLOBOCAN 2008 estimates, about 12.7 million cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths are estimated to have occurred in 2008, of these, 56% of the cases and 64% of the deaths occurred in the economically developing [2] world. Cancer is not uncommon in India, where the number of people living with the disease is estimated to be around 2.5 million, with over 0.8 million new cases and [3] 0.55 million deaths occurring each year. From the population based registries in India covering million population from different parts of the country, the age adjusted incidence rates vary from 44 to 122 per 100,000 population in males and 52 to 128 per 100,000 [4,5,6] females. th Patan, the 14 largest district in Gujarat state spreads in an area of 5, square kilometers includes 7 talukas Patan, Sami, Harij, Chanasma, Sidhpur, Radhanpur and Santalpur. The patan district has a population of 11, 82,709 with 6, 12,100 males and 5, 70,609 females as per the 2001 census. The Male: Female ratio in Patan district was 932 females per 1000 males. The density of population is 206 persons per square kilometers. The objectives of this study are to determine valid estimates of annual incidence rates of cancer cases, to study cancer profile in the male and female population and to observe method of diagnosis of all the cancer cases registered in the patan district in MATERIALS AND METHODS Cancer Registration system of Patan district covers more than 100 sources. The trained field staff visits various sources of registration in all government hospitals, private hospitals, nursing homes and diagnostic laboratories besides the base Institution (GCRI) and death registration units in defined area and actively pursued and collected information on cancer cases reported. Trained staff fills the core performa by direct interview with patient or relative at time of registration in GCRI everyday. The inclusion criteria for registration of cases is that patients who have lived in the defined areas of Patan district for a minimum period of one year of first diagnosis of cancer. Correspondence Address : Dr. Parimal J. Jivrajani A-301, Ashirwad Residency, Opp. Jalarammandir, Paldi, Ahmedabad GUJARAT MEDICAL JOURNAL / MARCH-2014 Vol. 69 No. 1
2 Every cancer death not traceable or not matched with registered cases in record files, with same year or with previous years, was labeled as an 'unmatched death' and the date of death was then taken as the date of first diagnosis, and was so registered in the corresponding year's data file as Death Certificate Only (DCO) cases. As per the National Cancer Registry Programme, (ICMR) this study has started work with data collection, data entry, [7] coding and analysis. The sites of all cancers were [8] classified on the basis of ICD-10 for site coding. Third Edition of the International Classification of Disease for [9] Oncology is being used for morphology coding. th Only invasive cancers (5 digit morphology code 3 or 6) were reported. Benign tumors and insitu cancers are not included for analysis. In this study, Crude Incidence Rate (CIR), Age Specific Incidence Rate (ASpR) and Age Adjusted Incidence Rate (AAR) are used for analysis. The CIR is calculated by dividing total number of new cases registered during a year by corresponding population of that year and multiplying the result by 100,000.Age Specific Incidence Rate refers to the rate obtained by dividing the total number of cancer cases by the corresponding estimated population in that age group and multiplying by 100,000. As age increases, the incidence of cancers also increases therefore with an increase in the median age of population the cancer incidence also increases in the community. In order to make rates comparable between two populations or countries, the five year age distribution of the world standard population is taken into account to obtain the age adjusted rates (AAR). The distribution of cancer cases by method of diagnosis for males and females are calculated. Primary histology, Secondary histology, Cytology and Bone marrow examinations are considered as microscopic diagnosis. Other methods describes as X-ray or Imaging and Death Certificate Only (DCO). OBSERVATIONS The number of cancer cases registered in 2011 was 472 with 310 males and 162 females. The Crude Incidence Rate among males and females were and per 100, 000 populations respectively. The corresponding Age Adjusted Incidence Rates (AAR) was and The truncated incidence rate among males and females were and per 100,000 persons respectively. The Male: Female ratio of cancer cases in Patan district was 1.91:1. Oral cavity, Pharynx and lung were the three commonest primary sites of cancer in males with the rates of 15.44, and 7.6 per 100,000 population respectively.(figure:1) In females, Cancers of the breast, cervix uteri and oral cavity were the three most common cancers with the rates of 7.26, 3.72 and 2.81 per 100,000 population respectively.(figure:2 ) The Age Specific Incidence Rates ranges between 2.4 (10-14 year age group) to (70-74 year age group) per 100,000 population among males and 1.56 (0-4 years age group) to (55-59 years age group) per 100,000 population among females. Graphical representation of leading cancers in patan district is shown in figure: 1 and figure: 2. Estimated numbers of cancer cases, Age Specific Incidence Rates, Crude Incidence Rates, Age Adjusted Incidence Rate (AAR) and Truncated Incidence Rate (TR) for cancer sites for males and females are presented in table: 1 and table: 2. The highest crude incidence rate (CIR) per 100,000 population among males was observed in Ahmedabad- Urban (88.2) followed by Ahmedabad- Rural (52.6) and Gandhinagar (52.47). Similarly among females the highest CR was observed in Ahmedabad-Urban (77.2) followed by Ahmedabad Rural (47.5) and Gandhinagar (39.0). Age Adjusted Incidence Rate per 100,000 populations in males ranged from in Gandhinagar to in Ahmedabad- Urban. Similarly in females, it ranged from 42.1 in Gandhinagar to 89.2 in Ahmedabad- Urban. The truncated rate per 100,000 populations in males ranged from Gandhinagar district (131.3) to Ahmedabad-Urban (205.8). Again the truncated rate per 100,000 populations in females ranged from Gandhinagar district (99.4) to Ahmedabad-Urban (185). Crude Incidence Rate, Age Adjusted Incidence Rate and Truncated Incidence Rates per 100,000 populations in different Population Based Cancer Registries of Gujarat State were presented in table: 4. The distribution of cancer cases by method of diagnosis for males and females are presented in table: 3. A total of 453 (95.97%) cases were microscopically confirmed. The percentage of cases with microscopic verification of cancer diagnosis was slightly more in males compared to females. The numbers of case registered through death certificates only (DCO) are 13 (2.75%) and X-ray or imaging techniques are 5 (1.06%). The distributions of cancers by detailed microscopic diagnosis and gender are presented in Figure: 3. In males 85.95% of cases were diagnosed through primary histology, 4.01% through cytology and 6.03% through bone marrow. Among females 86.36%, 5.19% and 4.55% were diagnosed through primary histology, cytology and bone marrow respectively. The diagnosis through secondary histology was 4.01% and 3.90% for males and females respectively. DISCUSSION The major concern of this study is to calculate cancer incidence rates and to know cancer profile in the male and female population in Patan district. Total 472 cancer cases were reported in Patan district during The estimated Age Adjusted Incidence Rates of all cancers in Patan were and per 100,000 populations in 71 GUJARAT MEDICAL JOURNAL / MARCH-2014 Vol. 69 No. 1
3 Table: 1 Average Annual Age Specific, Crude (CR), Age Adjusted (AAR) and Truncated (35-64 years) Incidence Rate per 100,000 Population, 2011-Males, Patan district Table: 2 Average Annual Age Specific, Crude (CR), Age Adjusted (AAR) and Truncated (35-64 years) Incidence Rate per 100,000 Population, 2011-Females, Patan district. 72 GUJARAT MEDICAL JOURNAL / MARCH-2014 Vol. 69 No. 1
4 Table: 3 Distributions of Cancers by Method of Diagnosis and Gender. men and women respectively. The age adjusted incidence rates for all sites together in males varied from in Gandhinagar (2011) registry to 68.9 in Ahmedabad - Rural (2009) and for Ahmedabad - Urban (2009) registry. In females, the age adjusted incidence rates for all sites together varied from 42.1 in Gandhinagar (2011) registry to 52.9 in Ahmedabad - Rural (2009) and for 89.2 Ahmedabad Urban (2009) registry. The leading sites of cancer for each gender were decided on the basis of proportion relative to all sites of cancer. The major leading sites in male were oral cavity, pharynx and lung which constituted 52.26% of the total cancers in male. The major leading sites in female were breast, cervix uteri and oral cavity which constituted 48.15% of the total cancers in female. According to Gandhinagar, population based cancer registry (2011) oral cavity, lung and esophagus were the commonest sites among males while for females breast, cervix uteri and oral cavity were [10] the most common sites of cancer. The population based cancer registry in Ahmedabad Rural (2009) was founded oral cavity, lung and hypopharynx as the leading sites in males and cancer of the breast, cervix, ovary and myeloid leukemia were the leading sites among [11] females. In Ahmedabad Urban (2009), the most common sites were oral cavity, lung and esophagus among males, while breast, cervix, ovary and esophagus [12] were the commonest sites among females. Clearly from the all population based cancer registries in Gujarat state, cancer of the oral cavity and lung are the commonest sites in males where as cancer of the breast and cervix are the commonest sites in females. We could consider some other study estimates in India. Oral cancer is a major problem in the Indian subcontinent where it ranks among [13] the top three types of cancer in the country. Age adjusted rates of oral cancer in India is high, that is, 20 per 100,000 population and accounts for over 30% of all [14] cancers in the country. Lung cancer is ranked as the leading cancer in Bhopal, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and [15] Mumbai, besides north-eastern registries. Breast [16] cancer accounts for 5.8% of all cancer in India, it is the most common cancer of urban Indian women, and the [17] second most common in the rural women and the [18] incidence is on the rise. The incidence of cervical cancer per 100,000 Indian women of all ages varied between 30.0 and India bears about one fifth of the [19] world's burden of cervical cancer. On the basis of method of diagnosis 95.97% cases were microscopically confirm in this study. Similarly, [10] Gandhinagar shown 99.09%, Ahmedabad Rural [11] recorded 98.68% and Ahmedabad Urban reported [12] 96.75% microscopically confirmed cases. Table: 4 Crude Rate (CR), Age Adjusted (AAR) and Truncated (TR) Incidence Rates per 100,000 population in different PBCRs of Gujarat State. 73 GUJARAT MEDICAL JOURNAL / MARCH-2014 Vol. 69 No. 1
5 Figure: 1 Male Leading Cancer sites in Patan, (Age Adjusted Incidence Rates per 100,000 populations) Figure: 2 Female Leading Cancer sites in Patan, (Age Adjusted Incidence Rates per 100,000 populations) Figure: 3 Distribution of Cancers by detailed microscopic diagnosis and gender in Patan district, This type of cancer burden and patterns helps in determining clues to the cause of cancer. With the help of this result certain epidemiological studies are required to ensure the quality of data and common exposure to cancer risk factors. Health education to the public for better nutrition, safe sexual practices, attention to personal self examination and genital hygiene and tobacco control will go a long way in decreasing the incidence of malignancies. [20] REFERENCES 1. WHO, The World Health Report, Geneva, Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM: Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in GLOBOCAN2008. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)2010;127(12): Nandakumar A, Gupta P, Gangadharan P, Visweswara R, Parkin D: Geographic pathology revisited: development of an atlas of cancer in India. International Journal of Cancer 2005; 116(5): Cancer Registry Abstract, The newsletter of National Cancer Registry Programme, India 2001;8 5. Parkin D. Whelan S. Ferlay J. Raymond L. and Young J: Cancer Incidence in five continents. IARC scientific publications, Lyon, Population Based Cancer Registry Report , Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum, Three year report of the population based cancer registries: National Cancer Registry Programme (ICMR) Bangalore, India World Health Organization. Manual of the International Classification of Disease. Injuries, causes of death (ICD-10) Vol 1, Geneva: WHO; April F, Percy C, Andrew J, Shanmugaratnm K, Lesile S, Parkin D, Whelan S: International Classification of Disease for Oncology rd (ICD-O) 3 edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, Population Based Cancer Registry Gandhinagar District, Annual Report 2011, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad Rural Cancer RegistryAhmedabad District Annual Report 2009, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad Population Based Cancer Registry, Ahmedabad Urban Agglomeration Area, Annual Report 2009, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad Elango J, Gangadharan P, Sumithra S, Kuriakose M: Trends of head and neck cancers in urban and rural India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention2006;7(1): Sankaranarayanan R, Ramdas K, Thomas G, et al. Effectof Screening on Oral Cancer Mortality in Kerala, India: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The Lancet 2005;365(9475): Ganesh B, Sushama S, Monika S, Suvarna P: A case control study of risk factors for Lung cancer in Mumbai, India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2001;12: Chandra A: Problems and Prospects of Cancer of the breast in India. J. Indian MedAssoc 1979; 72: Agarwal G, Ramakant P: Breast Cancer care in India: The current scenario and the challenges for the future. Breast care (Basel) 2008;3(1): Kuraparthy S, Reddy K, Yadagiri L, Yutla M, Venkata P, Kadainti S. et al. Epidemiology and patterns of care for invasive breast carcinoma at a community hospital in southern India. World J Surg. Oncol 2007;5: Shanta V: Perspective in cervical cancer prevention in India. Newsletter 2004; 3.Available at publications2003-vo3-no3-wo2.shtml 20. Patel KM: what is cancer, causes and prevention? Gujarat Medical Journal I.M.A.G.S.B News Bulletin 2008; 3(7): GUJARAT MEDICAL JOURNAL / MARCH-2014 Vol. 69 No. 1
he ealthlin ne healthline pissn X eissn VOLUME: 5 ISSUE: 1 January-June 2014 GLOBAL JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE
healthline pissn-2229-337 X eissn-2320-1525 VOLUME: 5 ISSUE: 1 January-June 2014 he ealthlin ne GLOBAL JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE Original Article Cancer Estimation in Male Population of Patan District, Gujarat
More informationCancer Incidences in Rural Delhi
Cancer Incidences in Rural Delhi - 2004-2005 RESEARCH COMMUNICATION Cancer Incidences in Rural Delhi - 2004-05 N Manoharan*, B B Tyagi, Vinod Raina Abstract There are no data available on cancer incidence
More informationCancer Incidence and Mortality: District Cancer Registry, Trivandrum, South India
DOI:10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.6.1485 RESEARCH ARTICLE Cancer Incidence and Mortality: District Cancer Registry, Trivandrum, South India Aleyamma Mathew 1 *, Preethi Sara George 1, Kalavathy MC 1, Padmakumari
More informationCancer survival in Bhopal, India,
Chapter 13 Cancer survival in Bhopal, India, 1991 1995 Dikshit R, Kanhere S and Surange S Abstract The Bhopal population-based cancer registry was established in 1986 under the national cancer registry
More informationCANCER REGISTRATION IN INDIA
India CANCER REGISTRATION IN INDIA Gajalakshmi Vendhan, Shanta V, Swaminathan R History of Population Based Cancer Registries in India The challenge of population based cancer registration in developing
More informationCancer survival in Chennai (Madras), India,
Cancer survival in Chennai (Madras), India, 199 1999 Swaminathan R, Rama R, Nalini S and Shanta V Abstract The Madras metropolitan tumour registry was established in 1981, and registration of incident
More informationCancer survival in Busan, Republic of Korea,
Cancer survival in Busan, Republic of Korea, 1996 2001 Shin HR, Lee DH, Lee SY, Lee JT, Park HK, Rha SH, Whang IK, Jung KW, Won YJ and Kong HJ Abstract The Busan cancer registry was established in 1996;
More informationCancer survival in Seoul, Republic of Korea,
Cancer survival in Seoul, Republic of Korea, 1993 1997 Ahn YO and Shin MH Abstract The Seoul cancer registry was established in 1991. Cancer is a notifiable disease, and registration of cases is done by
More informationCancer in Estonia 2014
Cancer in Estonia 2014 Estonian Cancer Registry (ECR) is a population-based registry that collects data on all cancer cases in Estonia. More information about ECR is available at the webpage of National
More informationAnalyses on Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Huai an Area, China, 2010
Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2014, 4, 504-512 Published Online June 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojpm http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2014.46059 Analyses on Cancer Incidence and
More informationCurrent cancer incidence and trends in Yaounde, Cameroon
Short Communication OGH Reports Current cancer incidence and trends in Yaounde, Cameroon Enow Orock GE, 1 Ndom P, 2 Doh AS 2 1 Yaounde Cancer Registry, Cameroon 2 National Cancer Control Program, Yaounde,
More informationCancer survival in Shanghai, China,
Cancer survival in Shanghai, China, 1992 1995 Xiang YB, Jin F and Gao YT Abstract The Shanghai cancer registry, established in 1963, is the oldest one in mainland China; cancer registration is entirely
More informationAnnual report on status of cancer in China, 2010
Original Article Annual report on status of cancer in China, 2010 Wanqing Chen, Rongshou Zheng, Siwei Zhang, Ping Zhao, Hongmei Zeng, Xiaonong Zou, Jie He National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control,
More informationRESEARCH ARTICLE. Projection of Burden of Cancer Mortality for India, Neevan DR DSouza 1, NS Murthy 2 *, RY Aras 1. Abstract.
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.7.4387 RESEARCH ARTICLE Neevan DR DSouza 1, NS Murthy 2 *, RY Aras 1 Abstract Projection of load of cancer mortality helps in quantifying the burden of cancer
More informationCancer survival in Hong Kong SAR, China,
Chapter 5 Cancer survival in Hong Kong SAR, China, 1996 2001 Law SC and Mang OW Abstract The Hong Kong cancer registry was established in 1963, and cancer registration is done by passive and active methods.
More informationNational Cancer Statistics in Korea, 2014
National Cancer Statistics in Korea, 2014 2016. 12. 20. Korea Central Cancer Registry Cancer Incidence in Korea, 2014 National Cancer Incidence, 2014 Trends in Cancer Incidence by Sex and Year * Dark colored
More informationAnnual report on status of cancer in China, 2011
Original Article Annual report on status of cancer in China, 2011 Wanqing Chen, Rongshou Zheng, Hongmei Zeng, Siwei Zhang, Jie He National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center,
More informationCancer survival in Khon Kaen, Thailand,
Cancer survival in Khon Kaen, Thailand, 1993 1997 Suwanrungruang K, Vatanasapt P, Kamsa-Ard S, Sriamporn S and Wiangnon S Abstract The Khon Kaen cancer registry was established in 1984 as a hospital-based
More informationCancer survival in Harare, Zimbabwe,
Chapter 31 Cancer survival in Harare, Zimbabwe, 1993 1997 Chokunonga E, Borok MZ, Chirenje ZM, Nyabakau AM and Parkin DM Abstract The Zimbabwe national cancer registry was established in 1985 as a population-based
More informationIndian J. Prev. Soc. Med. Vol. 41 No.1& 2, 2010
Indian J. Prev. Soc. Med. Vol. 41 No.1& 2, 2010 CANCER REGISTRATION: ITS RELEVANCE FOR HEALTH CARE PLANNING IN INDIA NS Murthy 1, BS Nandakumar 1, NS Shivaraj 1, S Pruthvish 1, CN Shalini 1, K Chaudhry
More informationMeta Gene 2 (2014) Contents lists available at ScienceDirect. Meta Gene
Meta Gene 2 (2014) 596 605 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Meta Gene Epidemiology of prostate cancer in India Shalu Jain a,, Sunita Saxena a,, Anup Kumar b a National Institute of Pathology (ICMR),
More informationOverview of 2010 Hong Kong Cancer Statistics
Overview of 2010 Hong Kong Cancer Statistics Cancer Registration in Hong Kong The Hong Kong Cancer Registry has since the 1960s been providing population-based cancer data for epidemiological research
More informationEpidemiology of Gallbladder Cancer among North-Eastern
Review Paper International Research Journal of Medical Sciences E- ISSN 2320 7353 Epidemiology of Gallbladder Cancer among North-Eastern States of India: A Review Amit Das Epidemiologist, Department of
More informationA SURVEY BASED CANCER STATISTICS FOCUSED ON INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE FROM DIFFERENT POPULATIONS IN INDIA
ORIGINAL ARTICLE A SURVEY BASED CANCER STATISTICS FOCUSED ON INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE FROM DIFFERENT POPULATIONS IN INDIA Sundram Priyadarshnie Professor, Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology, Delhi,
More informationNationwide Cancer Incidence in Korea, 1999~2001; First Result Using the National Cancer Incidence Database
Cancer Res Treat. 2005;37(6):325-331 Nationwide Cancer Incidence in Korea, 1999~2001; First Result Using the National Cancer Incidence Database Hai-Rim Shin, M.D. 1, Young-Joo Won, M.P.H. 1, Kyu-Won Jung,
More informationSTUDY OF THE CANCER PATTERN IN MAHARASHTRA
STUDY OF THE CANCER PATTERN IN MAHARASHTRA Rupal Shah, Ph. D. Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, the M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat 390002 Abstract In this
More informationAn epidemiological analysis of cancer patients admitted to hospitals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Gopalakrishnan S et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2015 Feb;2(1):3-9 http://www.ijcmph.com pissn 2394-6032 eissn 2394-6040 Review Article
More informationPrediction of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Korea, 2018
pissn 1598-2998, eissn 256 Cancer Res Treat. 218;5(2):317-323 Special Article https://doi.org/1.4143/crt.218.142 Open Access Prediction of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Korea, 218 Kyu-Won Jung, MS
More informationCumulative Risk and Trends in Lung Cancer Incidence in Greater Mumbai Namrata Agarwal 1, B.B Yeole 2 & Usha Ram 3
Cumulative Risk and Trends in Lung Cancer Incidence in Greater Mumbai Namrata Agarwal 1, B.B Yeole 2 & Usha Ram 3 Abstract: Objective: To estimate the probability of developing lung cancer in the entire
More informationOverview of 2009 Hong Kong Cancer Statistics
Overview of 2009 Hong Kong Cancer Statistics Cancer Registration in Hong Kong The Hong Kong Cancer Registry has since 1963 been providing population-based cancer data for epidemiological research and healthcare
More informationRESEARCH COMMUNICATION. An Independent Survey to Assess Completeness of Registration: Population Based Cancer Registry, Chennai, India
RESEARCH COMMUNICATION An Independent Survey to Assess Completeness of Registration: Population Based Cancer Registry, Chennai, India Vendhan Gajalakshmi, Rajaraman Swaminathan, Viswanathan Shanta Abstract
More informationEPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCER IN THE GULF REGION. Khoja, T. 1, Zahrani A. 2
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCER IN THE GULF REGION Khoja, T. 1, Zahrani A. 2 (1) Council of Health Ministers for GCC State (2) Gulf Center for Gulf Registration Corresponding Author: Dr. Tawfik A. M. Khoja Family
More informationOverview of 2013 Hong Kong Cancer Statistics
Overview of 2013 Hong Kong Cancer Statistics Cancer Registration in Hong Kong The Hong Kong Cancer Registry (HKCaR) is a population-based cancer registry, collecting the basic demographic data, information
More informationPrediction of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Korea, 2013
pissn 1598-2998, eissn 256 Cancer Res Treat. 213;45(1):15-21 Special Article http://dx.doi.org/1.4143/crt.213.45.1.15 Open Access Prediction of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Korea, 213 Kyu-Won Jung,
More informationCancer in the Arabian Gulf Kingdom of Bahrain ( ) Fayek A Alhilli, PhD (Path)* Nagalla S Das, MD*
Bahrain Medical Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 2, June 2010 Cancer in the Arabian Gulf Kingdom of Bahrain (1952-2004) Fayek A Alhilli, PhD (Path)* Nagalla S Das, MD* Objective: To study the incidence pattern of
More informationCancer incidence and mortality in China in 2013: an analysis based on urbanization level
Original Article Cancer incidence and mortality in China in 203: an analysis based on urbanization level Wanqing Chen, Rongshou Zheng, Siwei Zhang, Hongmei Zeng, Tingting Zuo, Changfa Xia, Zhixun Yang,
More informationJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY Impact Factor 1.393, ISSN: , Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2014
INCIDENCE OF PRIMARY HEAD AND NECK CANCERS AT B K L W HOSPITAL & RURAL MEDICAL COLLEGE, A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN KONKAN, MAHARASHTRA RAJASHREE A KULKARNI* MAHESH S PATIL** *Assistant Professor, Dept.
More informationA Study on Awareness of Risk Factors of Carcinoma Cervix among Rural Women of Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh
A Study on Awareness of Risk Factors of Carcinoma Cervix among Rural Women of Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh Ravikiran E 1, Vijaya K 2 Date of Submission: 19.04.2013 Date of Acceptance: 10.08.2013 Abstract
More informationCancer in Central and South America BOLIVIA
Cancer in Central and South America BOLIVIA This country profile for the Cancer in Central and South America project provides, for each participating cancer registry tables and graphics showing numbers
More informationRESEARCH ARTICLE. Some Epidemiological Measures of Cancer in Kuwait: National Cancer Registry Data from
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.7.3113 Some Epidemiological Measures of Cancer in Kuwait: National Cancer Registry Data from 2000-2009 RESEARCH ARTICLE Some Epidemiological Measures of Cancer
More informationRESEARCH ARTICLE. Cancer Prevalence in Aichi, Japan for 2012: Estimates Based on Incidence and Survival Data from Population- Based Cancer Registry
DOI:10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.8.2151 Estimates of Cancer Prevalence in Aichi RESEARCH ARTICLE Cancer Prevalence in Aichi, Japan for 2012: Estimates Based on Incidence and Survival Data from Population- Based
More informationCancer Incidence and Mortality in the Kingdom of Bahrain Statistics and Trends
Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the Kingdom of Bahrain Statistics and Trends Mohammed Amin Al Awadhi, MDCM, FRCSC, FRCSI* Najat Mohammed Abulfateh, MD, Arab Board Family Medicine, MSc** Fatema Abu-Hassan,
More informationEstimated cancer incidence and mortality in Hebei province, 2012
Original Article Estimated cancer incidence and mortality in Hebei province, 2012 Yutong He 1, Di Liang 1, Daojuan Li 1, Jingbo Zhai 2, Junqing Zhu 3, Jing Jin 1, Denggui Wen 1, Baoen Shan 1 1 Cancer Institute,
More informationNationwide Cancer Incidence in Korea,
Cancer Res Treat. 2009;41(3):122-131 DOI 10.4143/crt.2009.41.3.122 Special Article Nationwide Cancer Incidence in Korea, 2003 2005 Young-Joo Won, Ph.D. 1 Joohon Sung, M.D. 1,2 Kyu-Won Jung, M.S. 1 Hyun-Joo
More informationCancer Patterns in Quetta ( )
ecommons@aku Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Medical College, Pakistan December 2002 Cancer Patterns in Quetta (1998-1999) Yasmin Bhurgri Karachi Cancer Registry, Sindh Medical College
More informationCANCER FACTS & FIGURES For African Americans
CANCER FACTS & FIGURES For African Americans Pennsylvania, 2006 Pennsylvania Cancer Registry Bureau of Health Statistics and Research Contents Data Hightlights...1 Pennsylvania and U.S. Comparison...5
More informationChapter 1 MAGNITUDE AND LEADING SITES OF CANCER
Chapter 1 MAGNITUDE AND LEADING SITES OF CANCER Table 1.1 gives the total number of cancers diagnosed at five different hospital based cancer registries (HBCRs), over the period of two years from 1st January
More informationIJC International Journal of Cancer
IJC International Journal of Cancer Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012 Jacques Ferlay 1, Isabelle Soerjomataram 1, Rajesh Dikshit 2, Sultan Eser
More informationOverview of Hong Kong Cancer Statistics of 2015
Overview of Hong Kong Cancer Statistics of 2015 This report summarizes the key cancer statistics of Hong Kong for the year of 2015, which is now available on the website of Hong Kong Cancer Registry. Cancer
More informationOriginal Article (I) Cancer Patterns in the Rayalaseema Region of Andhra Pradesh
INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & PAEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY Vol. 25 No. 2, 2004 9 Original Article (I) Cancer Patterns in the Rayalaseema Region of Andhra Pradesh K SAMBASIVAIAH, KUMARASWAMY REDDY, VENKATARAMANAPPA,
More informationANNUAL CANCER REGISTRY REPORT-2005
ANNUAL CANCER REGISTRY REPORT-25 CANCER STATISTICS Distribution of neoplasms Of a total of 3,115 new neoplasms diagnosed or treated at the Hospital from January 25 to December, 25, 1,473 were seen in males
More informationDEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS. Dr. C. Ramesh, Prof. & Head
DEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS Dr. C. Ramesh, Prof. & Head The Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics of Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology which is a Regional Cancer Centre for
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report INDIA
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report INDIA Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationEpidemiology in Texas 2006 Annual Report. Cancer
Epidemiology in Texas 2006 Annual Report Cancer Epidemiology in Texas 2006 Annual Report Page 94 Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Texas, 2000-2004 The Texas Department of State Health Services Texas Cancer
More informationCancer Incidence in South-East Nigeria: A Report from Nnewi Cancer Registry
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Cancer Incidence in South-East Nigeria: A Report from Nnewi Cancer Registry Cornelius O UKAH 1 Alexander M NWOFOR 2 1 Department of Histopathology 2 Department of Surgery Nnamdi Azikiwe
More information2011 to 2015 New Cancer Incidence Truman Medical Center - Hospital Hill
Number of New Cancers Truman Medical Center Hospital Hill Cancer Registry 2015 Statistical Summary Incidence In 2015, Truman Medical Center diagnosed and/or treated 406 new cancer cases. Four patients
More informationALL CANCER (EXCLUDING NMSC)
ALL CANCER (EXCLUDING NMSC) AVERAGE NUMBER OF CASES PER YEAR (2011-2015) AVERAGE NUMBER OF DEATHS PER YEAR (2011-2015) Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes 4,557 4,516 9,073 1 2,196 1,984 4,180
More informationCancer prevalence. Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Cancer prevalence Prevalence measures the number of people diagnosed with cancer who are still alive. This chapter presents current and historical statistics on cancer prevalence in Ontario.
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report NEW ZEALAND
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report NEW ZEALAND Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationTHE PATTERN OF MALIGNANT TUMOURS IN NORTHERN PAKISTAN
ABSTRACT THE PATTERN OF MALIGNANT TUMOURS IN NORTHERN PAKISTAN Pages with reference to book, From 270 To 273 Manzoor Ahmad, Amir H. Khan, Adnan Mansoor ( Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi.
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report SOUTH AFRICA
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report SOUTH AFRICA Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV
More informationA review of Socio Economic Factors impact on Cancer incidence
A review of Socio Economic Factors impact on Cancer incidence Abstract K.B.R.Senavirathne 1 Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells, which can invade and
More informationALL CANCER (EXCLUDING NMSC)
ALL CANCER (EXCLUDING NMSC) AVERAGE NUMBER OF CASES PER YEAR (2012-2016) AVERAGE NUMBER OF DEATHS PER YEAR (2012-2016) Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes 4,607 4,632 9,240 1 2,238 2,036 4,274
More informationCancer Incidence and Mortality in China, 2007
www.springerlink.com Chin J Cancer Res 24(1):1-8, 2012 1 Original Article Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China, 2007 Wan-qing Chen *, Hong-mei Zeng, Rong-shou Zheng, Si-wei Zhang, Jie He National Office
More informationEpidemiology and Trend of Head and Neck Cancers in Iran
Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 8, No. 1; 2016 ISSN 1916-9736 E-ISSN 1916-9744 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Epidemiology and Trend of Head and Neck Cancers in Iran Maryam
More informationCancer profile in B.P. Koirala institute of health sciences, Dharan, Nepal: A five-year study
ISSN 2315-6864 Vol. 2(12) pp. 122-127 January 2013 Available online http//www.basicresearchjournals.org Copyright 2013 Basic Research Journal Full Length Research Paper Cancer profile in B.P. Koirala institute
More informationKarachi Cancer Registry Data Implications for the National Cancer Control Program of Pakistan
Karachi Cancer Registry and Cancer Control in Pakistan COMMENTARY Karachi Cancer Registry Data Implications for the National Cancer Control Program of Pakistan Yasmin Bhurgri Abstract Cancer registries
More informationIncidence and mortality of laryngeal cancer in China, 2011
Original Article Incidence and mortality of laryngeal cancer in China, 2011 Lingbin Du 1, Huizhang Li 1, Chen Zhu 1, Rongshou Zheng 2, Siwei Zhang 2, Wanqing Chen 2 1 Zhejiang Provincial Office for Cancer
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report SRI LANKA
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report SRI LANKA Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More information*
Introduction Cancer is complex, can have many possible causes, and is increasingly common. For the U.S. population, 1 in 2 males and 1 in 3 females is at risk of developing cancer in their lifetime. The
More informationInformation Services Division NHS National Services Scotland
Cancer in Scotland October 2012 First published in June 2004, revised with each National Statistics publication Next due for revision April 2013 Information Services Division NHS National Services Scotland
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PAKISTAN
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PAKISTAN Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report IRAN (ISLAMIC RE- PUBLIC OF)
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report IRAN (ISLAMIC RE- PUBLIC OF) Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and
More informationEstimated Minnesota Cancer Prevalence, January 1, MCSS Epidemiology Report 04:2. April 2004
MCSS Epidemiology Report 04:2 Suggested citation Perkins C, Bushhouse S.. Minnesota Cancer Surveillance System. Minneapolis, MN, http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/hpcd/ cdee/mcss),. 1 Background Cancer
More informationMANIPUR STATE. FIGURE 5(C): Map of India highlighting Manipur State
Manipur State Overview... 38 Imphal West District... 40 Imphal East District... 42 Churchandpur District... 44 Thoubal District... 45 Bishnupur District... 46 Ukhrul District... 47 Patterns of Cancer in
More informationThe Global Burden. Freddie Bray ۰ Cancer Surveillance Section International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon, France
The Global Burden Freddie Bray ۰ Cancer Surveillance Section International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon, France The Global Burden: inequity to action Increasing but inequitable cancer burden Changing
More informationResearch Article Cancer Incidence in Egypt: Results of the National Population-Based Cancer Registry Program
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Cancer Epidemiology Volume 2014, Article ID 437971, 18 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/437971 Research Article Cancer Incidence in Egypt: Results of the National
More informationCANCER IN TASMANIA INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY 1996
CANCER IN TASMANIA INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY 1996 CANCER IN TASMANIA INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY 1996 Menzies Centre For Population Health Research Editors: Dace Shugg, Terence Dwyer and Leigh Blizzard Publication
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report LESOTHO
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report LESOTHO Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PAPUA NEW GUINEA Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer
More information14. Cancer of the Cervix Uteri
KEY FACTS 14. Cancer of the Cervix Uteri ICD-9 180 On average 78 cases of invasive cervical cancer were registered per year. Half of cases occurred under 49 years of age. 2% of female cancers. Higher than
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report BOTSWANA
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report BOTSWANA Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationEpidemiology of Gynecological Cancers in a Teritiary Care Center (Government General Hospital, Guntur
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 14, Issue 9 Ver. II (Sep. 2015), PP 41-45 www.iosrjournals.org Epidemiology of Gynecological Cancers
More informationProjection of Cancer Incident Cases for India -Till 2026
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.7.4379 RESEARCH ARTICLE Neevan DR Dsouza 1, NS Murthy 2 *, RY Aras 1 Abstract Projection of cancer incidence is essential for planning cancer control actions,
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report MONGOLIA
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report MONGOLIA Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report SWAZILAND
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report SWAZILAND Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report LESOTHO
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report LESOTHO Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationInformation Services Division NHS National Services Scotland
Cancer in Scotland April 2013 First published in June 2004, revised with each National Statistics publication Next due for revision October 2013 Information Services Division NHS National Services Scotland
More informationCancer Profile of Hyderabad, Pakistan
RESEARCH COMMUNICATION Cancer Profile of Hyderabad, Pakistan 1998-2002 Yasmin Bhurgri 1,2,3, Asif Bhurgri 1,2, Shahid Pervez 3, Mishaal Bhurgri 1, Naila Kayani 3, Rashida Ahmed 3, Ahmed Usman 4, Sheema
More informationOncology in Emerging Markets
Oncology in Emerging Markets W H I T E P A P E R Toll Free : (888) 987-2691 www.makrocare.com/mcsmo 1 www.makrocare.com/mcsmo C W H I T E P A P E R ancer has been the leading cause of death in economically
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PHILIPPINES
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PHILIPPINES Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PAKISTAN
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report PAKISTAN Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationDo cervical cancer data justify HPV vaccination in India? Epidemiological data sources and comprehensiveness
REVIEW Do cervical cancer data justify HPV vaccination in India? Epidemiological data sources and comprehensiveness I Mattheij 1 AM Pollock 2 P Brhlikova 3 1 School of Social and Political Science, Centre
More informationGreater Baltimore Medical Center Sandra & Malcolm Berman Cancer Institute
2008 ANNUAL REPORT Greater Baltimore Medical Center Sandra & Malcolm Berman Cancer Institute Cancer Registry Report The Cancer Data Management System/ Cancer Registry collects data on all types of cancer
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report MYANMAR
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report MYANMAR Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 27 July 2017 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More informationSocial inequalities are highly prevalent in South Asia. It has been well documented in literature from the developed countries that cancer incidence,
Social inequalities are highly prevalent in South Asia. It has been well documented in literature from the developed countries that cancer incidence, and cancer related treatment and mortality outcomes
More informationCANCER IN TASMANIA INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY 1999
CANCER IN TASMANIA INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY 1999 CANCER IN TASMANIA INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY 1999 Menzies Centre for Population Health Research University of Tasmania Tasmanian Cancer Registry 17 Liverpool
More informationThe burden of cancers and their variations across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study
The burden of cancers and their variations across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 0 0 India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative Cancer Collaborators* Summary Background Previous
More informationRESEARCH COMMUNICATION. Differences in Cancer Risks in the South and North of Viet Nam. Le Tran Ngoan 1, Satoshi Kaneko 2, Takesumi Yoshimura 1
Cancer Risk in the South and North of Viet Nam RESEARCH COMMUNICATION Differences in Cancer Risks in the South and North of Viet Nam. Le Tran Ngoan, Satoshi Kaneko, Takesumi Yoshimura Abstract Background:
More informationHuman Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report MEXICO
Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases Report MEXICO Version posted at www.hpvcentre.net on 10 December 2018 - ii - Copyright and Permissions ICO/IARC Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (HPV Information
More information