Challenge Internistico in un Oncologia che muta Obiettivi

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1 X-FILES IN NUTRIZIONE CLINICA ED ARTIFICIALE Challenge Internistico in un Oncologia che muta Obiettivi P Pronzato Genova,

2 Palliative CT Palliative Care Support Treatment of other Diseases

3 Precision Medicine In Oncology Palliative CT Palliative Care Support Treatment of other Diseases Personalized Medicine

4 The Need for a Comprehensive Look Beyond Disease

5 Internal Medicine Internal Medicine (ACP) Internal Medical Physicians are specialists who apply scientific knowledge and clinical expertise to the diagnosis, treatment and compassionate care of adults across the spectrum from health to complex illness

6 Medical Oncology Medical Oncology (NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms) A Medical Oncologist has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy and targeted therapy. A medical oncology often is the main health care provider for someone who has cancer. A medical oncologist also gives supportive care and may coordinate treatment given by other specialists.

7 Medical Oncology Medical Oncology (NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms) A Medical Oncologist has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy and targeted therapy. A medical oncology often is the main health care provider for someone who has cancer. A medical oncologist also gives supportive care and may coordinate treatment given by other specialists.

8 Medical Oncology Medical Oncology (NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms) A Medical Oncologist has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy and targeted therapy. A medical oncology often is the main health care provider for someone who has cancer. A medical oncologist also gives supportive care and may coordinate treatment given by other specialists.

9 Medical Oncology Medical Oncology (NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms) A Medical Oncologist has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy and targeted therapy. A medical oncology often is the main health care provider for someone who has cancer. A medical oncologist also gives supportive care and may coordinate treatment given by other specialists.

10 Medical Oncology: A Cognitive Specialty Risk Management Case Management Team Management

11 Context and Needs

12 SA Murray, BMJ 2005 Trajectories

13 SA Murray, BMJ 2005 & BMJ 2017 Trajectories

14 SA Murray, BMJ 2005 & BMJ 2017 Trajectories

15 Trajectories E Reed, BMJ 2013

16 Medical Oncologist as an Internist

17 Palliative CT

18 Palliative CT Chemotherapy Hormonotherapy Target Therapy Immunotherapy

19 Relevance of the Impact on Symptoms BJ Solomon, NEJM 2014

20 Palliative CT CINV CT Induced Anemia Febrile Neutropenia Support

21 Overall Results of ESA 23 RCTs with the EMA licensed starting dose L Crathorne, NICE 2014

22 Physiopathology of Cancer Anemia Anemia-inducing substance Tumor cells Activated immune system Macrophages RBCs Erythrophagocytosis Dyserythropoiesis TNF Shortened survival IL-1 α, β TNF IFN-γ IL-1 TNF α 1 -antitrypsin IFN-γ IL-1 TNF Anemia Reduced EPO production Suppressed BFU-E CFU-E Impaired iron utilization

23 Palliative CT Palliative Care Support

24 Medical Oncology and Palliative Care

25 SA Murray, BMJ 2017; SA Murray, BMJ 2016

26 Impact of lowering the bar End of Life Choices (incl Death at Home) Depression Symptoms Symptoms Illness Understanding QoL OS M Bakitas, JAMA 2009; JS Temel NEJM 2010; M Zimmermann, Lancet 2013; JS Temel NEJM 2016

27 Impact of lowering the bar End of Life Choices (incl Death at Home) Depression Symptoms Symptoms Illness Understanding QoL OS JS Temel NEJM 2010; JS Temel JCO 2016

28 Continuum of Care R Parikh, New Engl J Med 2014

29 Continuum of Care Early Palliative Care R Parikh, New Engl J Med 2014; CD Blinderman, NEJM 2016

30 Continuum of Care Early Palliative Care Comfort Care R Parikh, New Engl J Med 2014; CD Blinderman, NEJM 2016

31 Medical Oncology and Palliative Care (Team) RS Ferrell, JCO 2017

32 Medical Oncology and Palliative Care (Team) JS Temel, JCO 2016

33 Medical Oncology and Palliative Care (Team) vs See the Protocol! JS Temel, JCO 2016

34 Palliative CT Palliative Care Support Treatment of other Diseases

35 Medical Oncology and Internal Medicine (Other Subspecialties) Cardiotoxicity (not only of Anthra and Trastuzumab) Cancer Cachexia Bevacizumab induced Hypertension Lifestyle and Prognosis Bone Health and Hormonotherapy Metabolic Disorders by mtor inhibitors Endocrine Disorders by Immunotherapy Febrile Neutropenia and Antibiotics..

36 Cancer Cachexia JM Argilés, Nat Rev Cancer 2014

37 Cancer Cachexia JM Argilés, Nat Rev Cancer 2014

38 Cancer Cachexia JM Argilés, Nat Rev Cancer 2014

39 Cancer Cachexia K Fearon, Lancet Oncol 2011

40 A Young, Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2012 Thrombosis and Cancer

41 Thrombosis and Cancer Screening Drugs: UFH, LMWH, Fondaparinux, VKA, NAO First Episode of cancer-associated VTE Anticoagulation and renal impairment Cancer-associated VTE and high risk of bleeding Catheter-related thrombosis Splancnic Vein thrombosis in patients with cancer Drugs interactions A Young, Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2012

42 Thrombosis and Cancer AYY Lee, Blood

43 Lessons from Newer Drugs M Aapro, Ann Oncol 2015

44 Lessons from Newer Drugs DB Johnson, NEJM 2016

45 Conclusions

46 Palliative CT Palliative Care Support Treatment of other Diseases Likely Autonomy Sometimes Need of a Consultation

47 The cancer treatment in the future? Here s my sequence New Yorker 2004

48 The cancer treatment in the future? Here s my sequence New Yorker 2004

49 Trajectories E Reed, BMJ 2013

50 Trajectories MEDICAL ONCOLOGY AS CASE MANAGER MEDICAL ONCOLOGY & INTERNIST E Reed, BMJ 2013

51 Trajectories MEDICAL ONCOLOGY AS CASE MANAGER MEDICAL ONCOLOGY & INTERNIST OLD AND NEW SETTINGS OF CARE AMBULATORY CARE HOSPITALIZATION INTERMEDIATE CARE HOSPICE E Reed, BMJ 2013

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