Marija Kolosova MFVI 4.gr. studente

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1 Marija Kolosova MFVI 4.gr. studente

2 ! Katru gadu ES tiek novēroti aptuveni dzemdes kakla vēža saslimšanas un nāves gadījumi. Arī Latvijā dzemdes kakla vēzis ir otrais biežāk sastopamais audzējs sievietēm līdz 45 gadu vecumam un trešais izplatītākais vēža izraisītas nāves cēlonis sievietēm pēc krūts un plaušu vēža. 1! g. dzemdes kakla vēža prevalence Latvijā: 2785 gadījumi 2! g. dzemdes kakla vēža incidence Latvijā: 242 gadījumi 2! g. lielākai daļai sieviešu vēzis tika konstatēts I stadijā! SPKC; Cilvēka papilomas vīruss un dzemdes kakla vēzis; Iedzīvotājiem (Skat ) 2 SPKC; Iedzīvotāju veselība; Onkoloģija; Statistikas dari par pacientu skaitu sadalījumā pa reģioniem, lokalizācijas veidiem, dzimuma un vecuma grupām no gada līdz gadam (Skat )

3 3 Cancer Research UK, (Skat )

4 4 Lowy D, Schiller J. Prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines. J Clin Invest. 2006;116(5):

5 CIN I Pēc 6 mēn. CIN I Kolposkopijā + Biopsijā CIN I Pēc 6/12/24 mēn. NORMA: citoloģija ik pēc 3 g. CIN I persistē 2 g. Kolposkopijā + Biopsijā CIN II/III Ekscīzija Destrukcija vai Ekscīzija

6 Ablācijas metodes! Krioterapija! Lāzera vaporizācija ar CO2 Ekscīzijas metodes! Elektrokonizācija ar cilpu vai konusu! Cold knife conization, konizācija ar lāzeru 6 Hoffman, Barbara L., et al.. "Preinvasive Lesions of the Lower Genital Tract." Williams Gynecology, 3e. Eds. Barbara L. Hoffman, et al. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2016, (Skat )

7 Cold knife conization 5 Cilpas elektrokonizācija

8 Cervikālā kanāla stenoze Cervikālās gļotādas bojājumi Kollagēnas matrices destrukcija stromā Dzemdes kakla insuficience! grūtniecības neiznesāšana, DVOPS, priekšlaicīgas dzemdības 7, pagarināts dzemdību atvēršanas (I) periods 8. 7 Holschneider, Christine H.. "Chapter 48. Premalignant & Malignant Disorders of the Uterine Cervix." CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Obstetrics & Gynecology, 11e. Eds. Alan H. DeCherney, et al. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2013, (Skat ) 8 Edgar Petru et al., Gynäkologie, Pathologie und Humangenetik; 9. Auflage; ÖH-Uni Graz GmbH; 2015; Lpp. 79.

9 Roberto Berretta et al., Risk of Preterm Delivery Associated with Prior Treatment of Cervical Precancerous Lesion according to the Depth of the Cone, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology, University of Parma, Italy; ! Negatīva korelācija starp gestācijas laiku dzemdību brīdī un ekscīzijas dziļumu.! Priekšlaicīgu dzemdību risks ir paaugstināts, ja ekscīzijas dziļums > 1,5 cm. 9 Roberto Berretta et al., Risk of Preterm Delivery Associated with Prior Treatment of Cervical Precancerous Lesion according to the Depth of the Cone, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Disease Markers, Volume 35 (2013), Issue 6, Pages

10 I. Kyvernitakis et al., Is early treatment with a Cervical Pessary an Option in Patients with a History of Surgical Conisation and a Short Cervix?, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Philipps- University of Marburg, Germany; ! Rezultāti:! Vid. gestācijas vecums pesāriju ievietošanas brīdī: ( )! Vid. dzemdes kakla garums ievadīšanas brīdī: 19 (4 36) mm.! Vid. gestācijas laiks dzemdībās: 38 ( ) gestācijas nedēļas! Vid. intervāls starp pesāriju ievietošanu un dzemdībām: 145 (87 182) d.! Pesāriju ievietošana sekmēja dzemdes kakla pagarināšanos. 10 Kyvernitakis, I. et al. Is Early Treatment with a Cervical Pessary an Option in Patients with a History of Surgical Conisation and a Short Cervix? Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde (2014): PMC. Web. 12 Oct

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13 IA 1 bez invāzijas limfovaskulārajā telpā Konizācija. Ja rezekcijas līnija(rl) ir pozitīva! atkārtota konizācija/radikāla trahelektomija (RT) IA 1 ar invāziju limfovaskulār ajā telpā IA 2 IB 1 Konizācija. Ja RL ir pozitīva! atkārtota konizācija/rt + iegurn a limfadenektomija ± paraaorta lo limfmezglu biopsijas RT + iegurn a limfadenektomija ± paraaorta lo limfmezglu biopsijas

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15 Fig. 3 Mechanism of the occurrence of pprom and the following preterm delivery in pregnancy after vaginal RT 12 Sakura Takada et al.; Difficulty in the management of pregnancy after vaginal radical trachelectomy; Int J Clin Oncol Dec;18(6): doi: /s Epub 2012 Oct 3.

16 ! Cervikāla citoloģija 24. gr. ned. ffn noteikšana. Vaginālas iztriepes infekciju kontrolei. Progestīna terapija. Tokolīze ar ritodrine. Plānots ķeizargrieziens 37. gr. ned. 14! Hospitalizācija agrīni, II trimestrī. Profilaktiska vagināla apstrāde ar povidonjodu un ulinastatīna vaginālo pesāriju lietošana katru dienu. Tokolīze ar ritodrine. Plānots ķeizargrieziens 34. gr. ned L.-K. MA et al., Pregnancy outcome and obstetric management after vaginal radical trachelectomy; European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences; 2014; 18: Sakura Takada et al.; Difficulty in the management of pregnancy after vaginal radical trachelectomy; Int J Clin Oncol Dec;18(6): doi: /s Epub 2012 Oct 3.

17 13 Kristine Sneider et al., Successful delivery after vaginal occlusion in addition to cerclage in a trachelectomy patient with recurrent second trimester pregnancy loss: a case report; Clin Case Rep Aug; 2(4): ; PMCID: PMC L.-K. MA et al., Pregnancy outcome and obstetric management after vaginal radical trachelectomy; European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences; 2014; 18:

18 Līdz kurai dzemdes kakla vēža stadijai (iekļaujot) ir iespējams veikt trahelektomiju, lai saglabātu reproduktīvo funkciju? A. IA2 B. IB1 C. IIB1 D. IIIB

19 Kādai CIN grupai var pielietot ablācijas operācijas? A. CIN III B. CIN II C. CIN I, kas persistē 2 gadus D. CIN I, kas persistē 2 mēnešus cryosurgery-devices/cryo-s-electric/cryo-selectric-in-gyneacology 203

20 Dzemdes kakla insuficiences patoģenēzes faktori pēc CIN operatīvās ārstēšanas ir: A. Cervikālā kanāla stenoze B. Cervikālās gļotādas bojājumi C. Kollagēnas matrices destrukcija stromā D. Visi minētie varianti

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