Highlights in Acute Myeloid Leukemia From the 2017 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition

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1 March 2018 Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 A SPECIAL MEETING REVIEW EDITION Highlights in Acute Myeloid Leukemia From the 2017 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition A Review of Selected Presentations From the 2017 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition December 9-12, 2017 Atlanta, Georgia Special Reporting on: Continuing Enasidenib Treatment for Patients With Mutant-IDH2 Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Stable Disease May Result in Improved Survival and Responses Over Time Phase 2 Study of the Combination of Cytarabine, Idarubicin, and Nivolumab for Initial Therapy of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors, Enasidenib or Ivosidenib, in Combination With Azacitidine: Preliminary Results of a Phase 1b/2 Study in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Prognostic Impact of NPM1/FLT3-ITD Genotypes From Randomized Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treated Within the International RATIFY Study Ivosidenib or Enasidenib Combined With Standard Induction Chemotherapy Is Well Tolerated and Active in Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML With an IDH1 or IDH2 Mutation: Initial Results From a Phase 1 Trial Enasidenib Monotherapy Is Effective and Well-Tolerated in Patients With Previously Untreated Mutant-IDH2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia Ivosidenib in Mutant IDH1 AML and Advanced Hematologic Malignancies: Results of a Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Expansion Study PLUS Meeting Abstract Summaries With Expert Commentary by: Courtney DiNardo, MD Assistant Professor Department of Leukemia Division of Cancer Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas ON THE WEB: hematologyandoncology.net Indexed through the National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE), PubMed Central (PMC), and EMBASE

2 IDHIFA (enasidenib) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 (IDH2) mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION OPENS UP THE POSSIBILITIES IDHIFA: The first and only oral, targeted inhibitor of IDH2 23 % 8.2 mo 34 % Rate of complete response (CR)* or CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) n=46/199 (95% CI, 18%-30%) FOR PATIENTS WITH R/R AML AND AN IDH2 MUTATION Median duration of CR/CRh n=46/199 (95% CI, ) Rate of conversion from transfusion dependence to transfusion independence (RBC and platelet) n=53/157 IDHIFA was studied in an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, clinical trial of patients with R/R AML and an IDH2 mutation who were assigned a starting dose of 100 mg daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose reductions were allowed to manage adverse reactions. Patients IDH2 mutations were either prospectively identified or retrospectively confirmed by the Abbott RealTime IDH2 assay. Patients were a median of 68 years old and had a median of 2 prior therapies. Efficacy was established on the basis of the rate of CR/CRh, the duration of CR/CRh, and the rate of conversion from transfusion dependence to transfusion independence. The median follow-up was 6.6 months (range, 0.4 to 27.7). * CR was defined as <5% of blasts in the bone marrow, no evidence of disease, and full recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >100,000/μL and ANC >1,000/μL). CRh was defined as <5% of blasts in the bone marrow, no evidence of disease, and partial recovery of peripheral blood counts (platelets >50,000/μL and ANC >500/μL). Duration of CR/CRh was defined as time since first response of CR or CRh to relapse or death, whichever is earlier. Abbott RealTime IDH2 assay is the FDA-approved test for selection of patients with AML for treatment with IDHIFA. Patients were defined as transfusion independent if they received no RBC or platelet transfusions within any 56-day post-baseline period. ANC, absolute neutrophil counts; CI, confidence interval; RBC, red blood cell; R/R, relapsed/refractory. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME Patients treated with IDHIFA have experienced symptoms of differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal if not treated. Symptoms may include fever, dyspnea, acute respiratory distress, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural or pericardial effusions, rapid weight gain or peripheral edema, lymphadenopathy, bone pain, and hepatic, renal, or multi-organ dysfunction. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate corticosteroid therapy and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Differentiation Syndrome: See Boxed WARNING. In the clinical trial, 14% of patients treated with IDHIFA experienced differentiation syndrome, which may be life-threatening or fatal if not treated. Differentiation syndrome has been observed with and without concomitant hyperleukocytosis, as early as 10 days and at up to 5 months after IDHIFA initiation. Symptoms in patients treated with IDHIFA included acute respiratory distress represented by dyspnea and/or hypoxia and need for supplemental oxygen; pulmonary infiltrates and pleural effusion; renal impairment; fever; lymphadenopathy; bone pain; peripheral edema with rapid weight gain; and pericardial effusion. Hepatic, renal, and multi-organ dysfunction have also been observed. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate systemic corticosteroids and hemodynamic monitoring until improvement. Taper corticosteroids only after resolution of symptoms. Differentiation syndrome symptoms may recur with premature discontinuation of corticosteroids. If severe pulmonary symptoms requiring intubation or ventilator support and/or renal dysfunction persist for more than 48 hours after initiation of corticosteroids, interrupt IDHIFA until signs and symptoms are no longer severe. Hospitalization for close observation and monitoring of patients with pulmonary and/or renal manifestation is recommended. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, IDHIFA can cause embryo-fetal harm

3 Learn more at IDHIFApro.com/explore when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Pregnant women, patients becoming pregnant while receiving IDHIFA, or male patients with pregnant female partners should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus. ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions ( 20%) included total bilirubin increased (81%), calcium decreased (74%), nausea (50%), diarrhea (43%), potassium decreased (41%), vomiting (34%), decreased appetite (34%), and phosphorus decreased (27%) The most frequently reported Grade 3 adverse reactions ( 5%) included total bilirubin increased (15%), potassium decreased (15%), phosphorus decreased (8%), calcium decreased (8%), diarrhea (8%), differentiation syndrome (7%), non-infectious leukocytosis (6%), tumor lysis syndrome (6%), and nausea (5%) Serious adverse reactions were reported in 77.1% of patients. The most frequent serious adverse reactions ( 2%) were leukocytosis (10%), diarrhea (6%), nausea (5%), vomiting (3%), decreased appetite (3%), tumor lysis syndrome (5%), and differentiation syndrome (8%). Differentiation syndrome events characterized as serious included pyrexia, renal failure acute, hypoxia, respiratory failure, and multi-organ failure LACTATION Many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Please see brief summary of full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING, on the following pages. IDHIFA is a registered trademark of Celgene Corporation. IDHIFA is licensed from Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc Celgene Corporation 01/18 US-IDH170001d(1)

4 IDHIFA (enasidenib) tablets, for oral use The following is a Brief Summary; refer to full Prescribing Information for complete product information. WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME Patients treated with IDHIFA have experienced symptoms of differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal if not treated. Symptoms may include fever, dyspnea, acute respiratory distress, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural or pericardial effusions, rapid weight gain or peripheral edema, lymphadenopathy, bone pain, and hepatic, renal, or multi-organ dysfunction. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate corticosteroid therapy and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia: IDHIFA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 (IDH2) mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Patient Selection: Select patients for the treatment of AML with IDHIFA based on the presence of IDH2 mutations in the blood or bone marrow [see Indications and Usage (1.1)]. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of IDH2 mutations in AML is available at Recommended Dosage: The recommended starting dose of IDHIFA is 100 mg taken orally once daily with or without food until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. For patients without disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, treat for a minimum of 6 months to allow time for clinical response. Do not split or crush IDHIFA tablets. Administer IDHIFA tablets orally about the same time each day. If a dose of IDHIFA is vomited, missed, or not taken at the usual time, administer the dose as soon as possible on the same day, and return to the normal schedule the following day. 2.3 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Toxicities: Assess blood counts and blood chemistries for leukocytosis and tumor lysis syndrome prior to the initiation of IDHIFA and monitor at a minimum of every 2 weeks for at least the first 3 months during treatment. Manage any abnormalities promptly [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Interrupt dosing or reduce dose for toxicities. See Table 1 for dosage modification guidelines. Table 1: Dosage Modifications for IDHIFA-Related Toxicities Adverse Reaction Recommended Action Differentiation syndrome If differentiation syndrome is suspected, administer systemic corticosteroids and initiate hemodynamic monitoring [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Interrupt IDHIFA if severe pulmonary symptoms requiring intubation or ventilator support, and/or renal dysfunction persist for more than 48 hours after initiation of cortico steroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Resume IDHIFA when signs and symptoms improve to Grade 2* or lower. Noninfectious leukocytosis (white blood cell [WBC] count greater than 30 x 10 9 /L) Elevation of bilirubin greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) sustained for 2 weeks without elevated transaminases or other hepatic disorders Other Grade 3* or higher toxicity considered related to treatment including tumor lysis syndrome Initiate treatment with hydroxyurea, as per standard institutional practices. Interrupt IDHIFA if leukocytosis is not improved with hydroxyurea, and then resume IDHIFA at 100 mg daily when WBC is less than 30 x 10 9 /L. Reduce IDHIFA dose to 50 mg daily. Resume IDHIFA at 100 mg daily if bilirubin elevation resolves to less than 2 x ULN. Interrupt IDHIFA until toxicity resolves to Grade 2* or lower. Resume IDHIFA at 50 mg daily; may increase to 100 mg daily if toxicities resolve to Grade 1* or lower. If Grade 3* or higher toxicity recurs, discontinue IDHIFA. *Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is serious, Grade 4 is life-threatening. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Differentiation Syndrome: In the clinical trial, 14% of patients treated with IDHIFA experienced differentiation syndrome, which may be life-threatening or fatal if not treated. Differentiation syndrome is associated with rapid proliferation and differentiation of myeloid cells. While there is no diagnostic test for differentiation syndrome, symptoms in patients treated with IDHIFA included acute respiratory distress represented by dyspnea and/or hypoxia (68%) and need for supplemental oxygen (76%); pulmonary infiltrates (73%) and pleural effusion (45%); renal impairment (70%); fever (36%); lymphadenopathy (33%); bone pain (27%); peripheral edema with rapid weight gain (21%); and pericardial effusion (18%). Hepatic, renal, and multi-organ dysfunction have also been observed. Differentiation syndrome has been observed with and without concomitant hyperleukocytosis, and as early as 10 days and at up to 5 months after IDHIFA initiation. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, initiate oral or intravenous corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone 10 mg every 12 hours) and hemodynamic monitoring until improvement. Taper corticosteroids only after resolution of symptoms. Symptoms of differentiation syndrome may recur with premature discontinuation of corticosteroid treatment. If severe pulmonary symptoms requiring intubation or ventilator support, and/or renal dysfunction persist for more than 48 hours after initiation of corticosteroids, interrupt IDHIFA until signs and symptoms are no longer severe [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Hospitalization for close observation and monitoring of patients with pulmonary and/or renal manifestation is recommended. 5.2 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, IDHIFA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, enasidenib caused embryo-fetal toxicities starting at 0.1 times the steady state clinical exposure based on the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) at the recommended human dose. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of IDHIFA. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of IDHIFA. Pregnant women, patients becoming pregnant while receiving IDHIFA, or male patients with pregnant female partners should be apprised of the potential risk to the fetus [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)]. 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Differentiation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience: Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety evaluation of single-agent IDHIFA is based on 214 patients with relapsed or refractory AML who were assigned to receive 100 mg daily. The median duration of exposure to IDHIFA was 4.3 months (range 0.3 to 23.6). The 30-day and 60-day mortality rates observed with IDHIFA were 4.2% (9/214) and 11.7% (25/214), respectively. The most common adverse reactions ( 20%) of any grade were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated bilirubin and decreased appetite. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 77.1% of patients. The most frequent serious adverse reactions ( 2%) were leukocytosis (10%), diarrhea (6%), nausea (5%), vomiting (3%), decreased appetite (3%), tumor lysis syndrome (5%), and differentiation syndrome (8%). Differentiation syndrome events characterized as serious included pyrexia, renal failure acute, hypoxia, respiratory failure, and multi-organ failure. Overall, 92 of 214 patients (43%) required a dose interruption due to an adverse reaction; the most common adverse reactions leading to dose interruption were differentiation syndrome (4%) and leukocytosis (3%). Ten of 214 patients (5%) required a dose reduction due to an adverse reaction; no adverse reaction required dose reduction in more than 2 patients. Thirty-six of 214 patients (17%) permanently discontinued IDHIFA due to an adverse reaction; the most common adverse reaction leading to permanent discontinuation was leukocytosis (1%). Adverse reactions reported in the trial are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in 10% (Any Grade) or 3% (Grade 3-5) of Patients with Relapsed or Refractory AML IDHIFA (100 mg daily) N=214 Body System All Grades Grade 3 Adverse Reaction N=214 n (%) N=214 n (%) Gastrointestinal Disorders a Nausea 107 (50) 11 (5) Diarrhea 91 (43) 17 (8) Vomiting 73 (34) 4 (2) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 73 (34) 9 (4) Tumor lysis syndrome b 13 (6) 12 (6) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Differentiation syndrome c 29 (14) 15 (7) Noninfectious leukocytosis 26 (12) 12 (6) Nervous System Disorders Dysgeusia 25 (12) 0 (0) a Gastrointestinal disorders observed with IDHIFA treatment can be associated with other commonly reported events such as abdominal pain, and weight decreased. b Tumor lysis syndrome observed with IDHIFA treatment can be associated with commonly reported uric acid increased. c Differentiation syndrome can be associated with other commonly reported events such as respiratory failure, dyspnea, hypoxia, pyrexia, peripheral edema, rash, or renal insufficiency.

5 Other clinically significant adverse reactions occurring in 10% of patients included: Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: Pulmonary edema, acute respiratory distress syndrome Changes in selected post-baseline laboratory values that were observed in patients with relapsed or refractory AML are shown in Table 3. Table 3: Most Common ( 20%) New or Worsening Laboratory Abnormalities Reported in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory AML IDHIFA (100 mg daily) N=214 Parameter a All Grades (%) Grade 3 (%) Total bilirubin increased Calcium decreased 74 8 Potassium decreased Phosphorus decreased 27 8 a Includes abnormalities occurring up to 28 days after last IDHIFA dose, if new or worsened by at least one grade from baseline, or if baseline was unknown. The denominator varies based on data collected for each parameter (N=213 except phosphorous N=209). Elevated Bilirubin: IDHIFA may interfere with bilirubin metabolism through inhibition of UGT1A1. Thirty-seven percent of patients (80/214) experienced total bilirubin elevations 2 x ULN at least one time. Of those patients who experienced total bilirubin elevations 2 x ULN, 35% had elevations within the first month of treatment, and 89% had no concomitant elevation of transaminases or other severe adverse events related to liver disorders. No patients required a dose reduction for hyperbilirubinemia; treatment was interrupted in 3.7% of patients, for a median of 6 days. Three patients (1.4%) discontinued IDHIFA permanently due to hyperbilirubinemia. Noninfectious Leukocytosis: IDHIFA can induce myeloid proliferation resulting in a rapid increase in white blood cell count. Tumor Lysis Syndrome: IDHIFA can induce myeloid proliferation resulting in a rapid reduction in tumor cells which may pose a risk for tumor lysis syndrome. 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy: Risk Summary: Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, IDHIFA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on IDHIFA use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. In animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, oral administration of enasidenib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis was associated with embryo-fetal mortality and alterations to growth starting at 0.1 times the steady state clinical exposure based on the AUC at the recommended human dose (see Data). If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, advise the patient of the potential risk to a fetus. Adverse outcomes in pregnancy occur regardless of the health of the mother or the use of medications. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively. Data: Animal Data: Enasidenib administered to pregnant rats at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily during organogenesis (gestation days 6-17) was associated with maternal toxicity and adverse embryo-fetal effects including post-implantation loss, resorptions, decreased viable fetuses, lower fetal birth weights, and skeletal variations. These effects occurred in rats at approximately 1.6 times the clinical exposure at the recommended human daily dose of 100 mg/day. In pregnant rabbits treated during organogenesis (gestation days 7-19), enasidenib was maternally toxic at doses equal to 5 mg/kg/day or higher (exposure approximately 0.1 to 0.6 times the steady state clinical exposure at the recommended daily dose) and caused spontaneous abortions at 5 mg/kg/day (exposure approximately 0.1 times the steady state clinical exposure at the recommended daily dose). 8.2 Lactation: Risk Summary: There are no data on the presence of enasidenib or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential: Pregnancy Testing: Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, IDHIFA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Obtain a pregnancy test on females of reproductive potential prior to starting treatment with IDHIFA. Contraception: Females: Advise females of reproductive potential to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving IDHIFA. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Coadministration of IDHIFA may increase or decrease the concentrations of combined hormonal contraceptives. The clinical significance of this potential drug interaction is unknown at this time. Males: Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of IDHIFA. Infertility: Based on findings in animals, IDHIFA may impair fertility in females and males of reproductive potential. It is not known whether these effects on fertility are reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)]. 8.4 Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. 8.5 Geriatric Use: No dosage adjustment is required for IDHIFA based on age. In the clinical study, 61% of 214 patients were aged 65 years or older, while 24% were older than 75 years. No overall differences in effectiveness or safety were observed between patients aged 65 years or older and younger patients. 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: Carcinogenicity studies have not been performed with enasidenib. Enasidenib was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay. Enasidenib was not clastogenic in an in vitro human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay, or in an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay. Fertility studies in animals have not been conducted with enasidenib. In repeat-dose toxicity studies with twice daily oral administration of enasidenib in rats up to 90-days in duration, changes were reported in male and female reproductive organs including seminiferous tubular degeneration, hypospermia, atrophy of the seminal vesicle and prostate, decreased corpora lutea and increased atretic follicles in the ovaries, and atrophy in the uterus. 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Differentiation Syndrome: Advise patients on the risks of developing differentiation syndrome as early as 10 days and during the first 5 months on treatment. Ask patients to immediately report any symptoms suggestive of differentiation syndrome, such as fever, cough or difficulty breathing, bone pain, rapid weight gain or swelling of their arms or legs, to their healthcare provider for further evaluation [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Advise patients on the risks of developing tumor lysis syndrome. Advise patients on the importance of maintaining high fluid intake, and the need for frequent monitoring of blood chemistry values [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions: Advise patients on risk of experiencing gastrointestinal reactions such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, and changes in their sense of taste. Ask patients to report these events to their healthcare provider, and advise patients how to manage them [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Elevated Blood Bilirubin: Inform patients that taking IDHIFA may cause elevated blood bilirubin, which is due to its mechanism of action, and not due to liver damage. Advise patients to report any changes to the color of their skin or the whites of their eyes to their healthcare provider for further evaluation [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity and Use of Contraceptives: Advise female patients with reproductive potential to use effective contraceptive methods while receiving IDHIFA and to avoid pregnancy while on treatment and for 1 month after completion of treatment. Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider immediately in the event of a pregnancy or if pregnancy is suspected during IDHIFA treatment. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of IDHIFA. Coadministration of IDHIFA may increase or decrease the concentrations of combined hormonal contraceptives. The clinical significance of this potential drug interaction is unknown at this time [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3)]. Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with IDHIFA and for at least 1 month after the final dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)]. Dosing and Storage Instructions Advise patients not to chew or split the tablets but swallow whole with a cup of water. Instruct patients that if they miss a dose or vomit after a dose of IDHIFA, to take it as soon as possible on the same day and return to normal schedule the following day. Warn patients not to take 2 doses to make up for the missed dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Keep IDHIFA in the original container. Keep the container tightly closed with desiccant canister inside to protect the tablets from moisture. Manufactured for and marketed by: Licensed from: Celgene Corporation Agios Pharmaceuticals Summit, NJ Cambridge, MA Trademarks are the property of their respective owners. IDHIFA is a registered trademark of Celgene Corporation. Pat Celgene Corporation All Rights Reserved. IDH_HCP_BS_v01_

6 Survival Probability SPECIAL MEETING REVIEW EDITION Continuing Enasidenib Treatment for Patients With Mutant-IDH2 Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Stable Disease May Result in Improved Survival and Responses Over Time The AG-221-C-001 trial was a phase 1 dose-escalation and dose-expansion study that evaluated enasidenib, a first-in-class, oral, selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) enzymes, in patients with mutant- IDH2 advanced myeloid malignancies. 1 In the dose-escalation phase, doses ranged from 50 mg/day to 650 mg/day, and a maximum tolerated dose was not reached. A dose of 100 mg/day was selected for the expansion phase. An analysis of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 40.3%, with a median response duration of 5.8 months. The median overall survival was 9.3 months. Among patients with a complete response (CR; 19.3%), overall survival was 19.7 months. Dr Eytan Stein and colleagues evaluated response and survival outcomes in the AG-221-C-001 study among patients with relapsed/refractory AML and a mutated IDH2 who maintained stable disease during early enasidenib treatment cycles. 2 Stable disease was defined per the 2017 criteria from European LeukemiaNet (ELN). 3 The patients in this post hoc analysis had no formal hematologic response (as defined by the International Working SD Late Responders (n=24) SD Only (n=40) PD After Day 90 (n=25) Time (months) Figure 1. Overall survival according to long-term response among patients with relapsed/ refractory AML and mutated IDH2 who had stable disease during early treatment with enasidenib in the AG-221-C-001 trial. AML, acute myeloid leukemia; PD, progressive disease; SD, stable disease. Adapted from Stein EM et al. ASH abstract Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 2 Group) and no evidence of progressive disease for at least 90 days. 4 The 89 patients who met these criteria were divided into 3 subgroups: stable disease late responders (n=24), who went on to attain a hematologic response after day 90; patients with stable disease only (n=40), who continued to maintain persistent stable disease after day 90; and patients with progressive disease after day 90 (n=25). 2 Among all 89 patients with stable disease, the median overall survival was 9.0 months (95% CI, ). Variations were seen among the patient subgroups (Figure 1). Median overall survival was 26.7 months (95% CI, ) in patients with stable disease and a late response, 8.8 months (95% CI, ) in patients with stable disease only, and 5.8 months (95% CI, ) in patients with progressive disease after day 90. The corresponding estimated 1-year survival rates were 61.3% (95% CI, ), 26.0% (95% CI, ), and 0%, respectively. In patients with stable disease and a late response, the risk of death was significantly reduced by 61% compared with patients with stable disease only (hazard ratio [HR], 0.39; 95% CI, ) and by 84% compared with patients with progressive disease after day 90 (HR, 0.16; 95% CI, ). In patients with stable disease only, the risk of death was significantly reduced by 57% compared with patients with progressive disease after day 90 (HR, 0.43; 95% CI, ). 2 The need for transfusions with red blood cells or platelets also varied across these subgroups (Figure 2). In this population of patients with relapsed/refractory AML and the IDH2 mutation, 42% maintained stable disease during the first 90 days of treatment with enasidenib. Of these, 6 Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 March 2018

7 HIGHLIGHTS IN AML FROM THE 2017 ASH ANNUAL MEETING AND EXPOSITION Patients (%) SD Late Responders 80.0% 51.7% 23.8% Red Blood Cell Transfusion Independence SD Only PD After Day % 16/20 15/29 5/21 13/16 8/23 5/16 Figure 2. The percentages of patients with relapsed/refractory AML and mutated IDH2 who no longer required transfusion after achieving stable disease during early treatment with enasidenib in the AG-221-C-001 trial. Data are shown for patients who were dependent on transfusions at baseline. AML, acute myeloid leukemia; PD, progressive disease; SD, stable disease. Adapted from Stein EM et al. ASH abstract Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 2 approximately 1 in 4 patients achieved a response after day 90, with a median time to first response of approximately 4 months from the initiation of enasidenib. For those patients with stable disease who went on to achieve a response after day 90, overall survival 34.8% 31.3% Platelet Transfusion Independence was significantly prolonged compared with patients who maintained stable disease and patients who developed progressive disease. Therefore, stable disease during early treatment with enasidenib is not an indication of treatment failure, and patients who maintain stable disease may benefit from continued enasidenib therapy. The authors of this post hoc analysis speculated that stable disease may be associated with a more controlled state of leukemic blast proliferation, as well as slower cell differentiation, which can lead to a later response. The authors noted that no baseline factor was significantly predictive of a response after day 90, but an ongoing longitudinal molecular and translational study may provide more insight. 2 References 1. Stein EM, DiNardo CD, Pollyea DA, et al. Enasidenib in mutant IDH2 relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2017;130(6): Stein EM, Stone RM, Pollyea DA, et al. Continuing enasidenib treatment for patients with mutant-idh2 (midh2) relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) with stable disease may result in improved survival and responses over time [ASH abstract 1299]. Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 3. Döhner H, Estey E, Grimwade D, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2017 ELN recommendations from an international expert panel. Blood. 2017;129(4): Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Kopecky KJ, et al; International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Revised recommendations of the International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(24): Phase 2 Study of the Combination of Cytarabine, Idarubicin, and Nivolumab for Initial Therapy of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia In a preclinical animal model, inhibition of the programmed death 1 (PD-1)/PD ligand 1 (PD- L1) checkpoint pathway enhanced the cytotoxic response to traditional chemotherapeutic agents. 1 This enhanced response was attributed to increased CD8-positive T-cell activity. Patients with AML express a high number of PD-1 positive, CD8-positive T cells, prompting evaluation of this pathway as a potential target in AML. 2 Inhibition of PD-1 demonstrated some activity in a pilot study of patients with hematologic malignancies, including AML. 3 Dr Farhad Ravandi- Kashani and colleagues presented results from the phase 2 portion of a phase 1/2 study that evaluated the addition of nivolumab, an antibody inhibitor of PD-1, to standard frontline therapy in patients with newly diagnosed AML. 4 The study enrolled 35 patients with AML (diagnosed according to criteria from the World Health Organization) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome, with at least 10% or more blast cells. The study focused on younger patients, who were between the ages of 18 and 60 years. However, patients older than 60 years were permitted to enroll if they were very fit. Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 March

8 SPECIAL MEETING REVIEW EDITION ABSTRACT SUMMARY Clonal Heterogeneity in Differentiation Response and Resistance to the IDH2 Inhibitor Enasidenib in Acute Myeloid Leukemia The mechanisms and impact of response and acquired resistance to the IDH2 inhibitor enasidenib were evaluated in sequential samples from patients with relapsed/ refractory AML who were treated in a phase 1 study (Abstract 724). This subanalysis included a cytogenetically and genetically representative subset of patients (n=25) that was enriched for those who had responded to treatment with enasidenib. A CR after enasidenib was associated with an increased proportion of mature populations of cells, accompanied by near-normalization of hematopoietic progenitor profiles and restoration of in vitro progenitor function. Consistent with the known mechanism of enasidenib-induced differentiation of mutated IDH2 leukemic progenitor and precursor cells, the mature blood cells of most patients in CR showed an IDH2 mutation. In addition to the IDH2 mutation, each patient specimen averaged about 13 somatic, nonsynonymous exonic, or splice site mutations. Single-cell genotyping was used to identify linear or branching clonal structures, and these data were combined with immunophenotyping to track functional behavior of the mutated IDH2 clones before and during enasidenib treatment. This study demonstrated for the first time that mutated IDH2 clones within the same patient are functionally heterogeneous, resulting in a range of sensitivity to enasidenib-induced differentiation. Other enrollment criteria included an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2 and adequate cardiac, renal, and hepatic function. 4 All patients received induction therapy consisting of cytarabine (1.5 g/ m 2 on days 1 to 4 [days 1-3 for patients >60 years]) and idarubicin (12 mg/m 2 once daily for 3 days), plus nivolumab (3 mg/kg every 2 weeks). Nivolumab was initiated on day 24 (±2 days), and continued as maintenance therapy for up to 1 year. Among the 35 enrolled patients, the first 3 were treated with nivolumab at 1 mg/kg in a run-in phase. There was no evidence of drugrelated toxicity. Thereafter, the remaining 32 patients received 3 mg/kg. 4 After the induction phase, patients with a CR or a CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) were then treated with up to 5 cycles of consolidation chemotherapy (administered at approximately monthly intervals) consisting of an attenuated dose of cytarabine (0.75 g/m 2 once daily for 3 days) and idarubicin (8 mg/m 2 once daily for 3 days). Eligible patients could undergo an allogeneic stem cell transplant at any time during or after the consolidation phase. 4 The patients median age was 54 years (range, 26 to 65 years), and 43% were male. Most patients had de novo AML (74%). The remaining patients had secondary AML (11%), therapy-related AML (9%), or highrisk myelodysplastic syndrome (6%). Risk (according to ELN criteria) was intermediate in 46% and adverse in 40%. 5 The most commonly observed mutations at baseline were TP53 (23%), IDH2 (23%), NPM1 (17%), DNMT3A (17%), and KRAS/NRAS (14%). FLT3-ITD and FLT mutations occurred at a frequency of 9% each. 4 The primary endpoint of the phase 2 portion of the study was event-free survival. After a median follow-up of 8.4 months (range, months), the median eventfree survival was 8.3 months (range, ). The median relapse-free survival was 17.3 months (range, ), and the median overall survival was 15.8 months (range, ; Figure 3). 4 Among 34 evaluable patients, the ORR was 79%. The CR rate was 62%, and the CRi plus CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) rate was 14%. Among the 26 patients who achieved a CR or CRp/CRi, 12 had no signs of minimal residual disease (MRD) at the time of their response. Among the remaining 14 patients who were either MRD-positive or MRD-indeterminate at the time of their response, 9 converted to MRD-negative status after an additional 1 to 3 months of follow-up (during which time, they received nivolumab). 4 A total of 26 patients were able to proceed to allogeneic stem cell transplant. Among 9 patients with available follow-up (for a median of 6.7 months), 5 patients were in a continuous CR and 1 patient had relapsed. Three patients died. The risk of severe graft-versus-host disease was not increased with the study treatment. 4 The most frequently reported grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) were febrile neutropenia (38%) and diarrhea (14%). Some of the grade 3/4 AEs, such as rash (6%), colitis (6%), pancreatitis (3%), and cholecystitis (3%), were considered immunemediated. These suspected immunemediated events were reversible. 4 Multicolor flow cytometry studies were conducted on bone marrow aspirate and peripheral blood specimens to assess the T-cell repertoire and expression of costimulatory receptors and ligands on T-cell subsets and leukemic blasts, respectively. Specimens were obtained at baseline (before the first dose of nivolumab) and during treatment. The bone marrow was evaluated at baseline in 24 patients, including 19 patients with a CR and 5 nonresponders. The percentage of live CD3- positive total T-cell infiltrate in the bone marrow aspirate at baseline was higher among responders vs nonresponders. Additionally, flow cytometry 8 Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 March 2018

9 HIGHLIGHTS IN AML FROM THE 2017 ASH ANNUAL MEETING AND EXPOSITION Probability of Overall Survival Figure 3. Median overall survival among younger or fit, newly diagnosed patients with AML treated with nivolumab in combination with standard frontline therapy. AML, acute myeloid leukemia. Adapted from Ravandi F et al. ASH abstract 578. Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 4 revealed a reduction in the frequency of CD34-positive/CD123-positive AML progenitor cells over time with treatment. 4 At baseline, the bone marrow aspirate of nonresponders had a significantly 0 Median overall survival, 15.8 months (range, ) N=35; 12 died Months higher percentage of CD4-positive T effector cells expressing the inhibitor marker TIM3 (P=.01). Additionally, nonresponder bone marrow aspirate also had a significantly higher percentage of CD4-positive T-effector cells co-expressing the inhibitory markers PD1 and TIM3 (P=.04). 4 Coexpression of TIM3 on PD1-positive T cells is associated with an exhausted immune phenotype in AML. T-cell exhaustion is a type of T-cell dysfunction linked to diminished cytokine production, impaired killing of cancer cells, and hypoproliferation. 6 References 1. Zhang L, Gajewski TF, Kline J. PD-1/PD-L1 interactions inhibit antitumor immune responses in a murine acute myeloid leukemia model. Blood. 2009;114(8): Daver N, Ravandi F. Enhancing cytotoxicity of immunotoxins in AML. Blood. 2016;127(23): Berger R, Rotem-Yehudar R, Slama G, et al. Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic study of CT-011, a humanized antibody interacting with PD-1, in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2008;14(10): Ravandi F, Daver N, Manero G, et al. Phase 2 study of combination of cytarabine, idarubicin, and nivolumab for initial therapy of patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia [ASH abstract 578]. Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 5. Döhner H, Estey E, Grimwade D, et al. Diagnosis and management of AML in adults: 2017 ELN recommendations from an international expert panel. Blood. 2017;129(4): Zhou Q, Munger ME, Veenstra RG, et al. Coexpression of Tim-3 and PD-1 identifies a CD8+ T-cell exhaustion phenotype in mice with disseminated acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 2011;117(17): Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors, Enasidenib or Ivosidenib, in Combination With Azacitidine: Preliminary Results of a Phase 1b/2 Study in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/2) mutations are found in approximately 20% of patients with AML, with an increasing prevalence among older patients. 1 IDH1/2 mutations lead to accumulation of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate, which in turn may contribute to inhibition of cell differentiation, a decreased threshold for apoptosis, and an altered hypoxic response. 2,3 Two oral small molecule inhibitors of mutated IDH have been evaluated in AML. Ivosidenib is an inhibitor of IDH1, and enasidenib is an inhibitor of IDH2. Both agents have shown activity in early studies of relapsed/ refractory AML. 4,5 In preclinical models, the combination of mutated IDH inhibitors and azacitidine showed synergistic efficacy. Dr Courtney DiNardo and coworkers reported preliminary results from the phase 1b portion of a clinical trial investigating each of these mutated IDH inhibitors in combination with azacitidine in patients with newly diagnosed AML. 6 Enrolled patients were 18 years or older. They had newly diagnosed AML and an IDH1/2 mutation, and were ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. The study permitted enrollment of patients with antecedent hematologic Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 March

10 SPECIAL MEETING REVIEW EDITION disorders (such as myelodysplastic syndrome), but prior treatment with hypomethylating agents was exclusionary. 6 The study followed a 3-plus-3 dose-finding/expansion design. During the phase 1b portion of the study, patients were grouped into 2 cohorts based on whether their mutation was in IDH1 or IDH2. Those with an IDH1 mutation were recruited to a dose-finding phase (n=7) followed by a dose-expansion phase (n=4) in which they received ivosidenib (500 mg daily) plus subcutaneous azacitidine (75 mg/m 2 daily for 7 days of a 28-day cycle). Patients with an IDH2 mutation were enrolled into a dosefinding phase (n=6) and treated with enasidenib (either 100 mg or 200 mg daily), plus the same subcutaneous dose of azacitidine. 7 The primary endpoints of the phase 1b portion were safety and identification of recommended doses of the mutated IDH inhibitors. Key secondary endpoints were ORR, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters, and quality-of-life outcomes. 6 This preliminary report provided data for 17 patients. Six patients were treated with enasidenib (either 100 mg or 200 mg) plus azacitidine, and 11 patients were treated with ivosidenib plus azacitidine. At the time of the data cut-off (September 1, 2017), 11 patients remained in the study (3 in the enasidenib group and 8 in the ivosidenib group). 6 Among the 6 patients treated with enasidenib plus azacitidine, the median age was 68 years (range, years), and all but 1 patient was age 65 years or older. Four patients were female. Patients had an ECOG performance status of 0 (n=1) or 1 (n=5). Four patients had the IDH2 R140 mutation, and the other 2 patients had the IDH2 R172 mutation. FLT3- ITD/FLT3-TKD was identified in 3 patients and NPM1 in 1 patient. All 6 patients had intermediate-risk cytogenetic features. 7 The median number of enasidenib treatment cycles was 9 (range, 1-13). The most frequent treatment-emergent AEs of any grade were nausea (n=4) and hyperbilirubinemia (n=4). IDH differentiation syndrome occurred in 1 patient, who was treated with 200 mg/day of enasidenib. Grade 3/4 hematologic treatment-emergent AEs all occurred in patients treated with the 200 mg/ day dose of enasidenib. These events included neutropenia (n=2, with 1 event considered treatment-related); thrombocytopenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia (n=1 for each, all considered treatment-related); and decreases in lymphocyte count and white blood cell count (n=1 for each, none considered treatmentrelated). Nonhematologic grade 3/4 treatment-emergent AEs considered related to the study treatment included hyperbilirubinemia (n=1) and embolism (n=1). The study authors speculated that hyperbilirubinemia might be caused by off-target inhibition of the UGT1A1 enzyme. 6 Among the 6 patients treated with enasidenib, 4 achieved a response (either a CR, CRi/CRp, partial response, or morphologic leukemia-free state; Figure 4). Among the 3 patients treated with 100 mg/day of enasidenib plus azacitidine, 2 patients achieved a CR. Among the 3 patients treated with 200 mg/day of enasidenib plus azacitidine, 1 patient achieved a partial response, and 1 patient experienced a morphologic leukemia-free state. 6 Among the 11 patients with mutated IDH1 who were treated with ivosidenib plus azacitidine, the median age was 76 years (range, years), and all patients were ages 65 years or older. Five patients were male. Nine patients had an ECOG performance status of 1; the other 2 patients had a performance status of 0. One patient had an NPM1 co-mutation. No FLT3- ITD or FLT3-TKD co-mutations were identified. Risk was intermediate in 7 patients and poor in 3. 6 (In 1 patient, risk was undetermined.) ABSTRACT SUMMARY Prospective Molecular MRD Detection by NGS: A Powerful Independent Predictor for Relapse and Survival in Adults With Newly Diagnosed AML Molecular detection by polymerase chain reaction based methods has traditionally been used to identify patients with MRD, allowing for improved recognition of relapse risk. The newer technology of next-generation sequencing allows for simultaneous assessment of numerous disease-related gene mutations within a single assay. A late-breaking abstract by Dr Mojca Jongen-Lavrencic and coworkers evaluated the application of next-generation sequencing for detection of MRD in a large prospective cohort of 430 patients with newly diagnosed AML (Abstract LBA-5). The study authors concluded that next-generation sequencing assessment of residual gene mutations persisting during a CR can be applied to most patients with newly diagnosed AML. Mutations normally associated with clonal hematopoiesis during a CR (termed DTA mutations [DNMT3A, TET2, and ASXL1]) did not influence the risk of relapse. According to the study authors, this finding suggests that DTA mutations reflect a stage of clonal hematopoiesis rather than a condition of impending relapse. Identification of residual leukemia by targeted next-generation sequencing of the non-dta mutations present during a CR was a highly significant and independent predictor of AML relapse (P<.001). The presence of non-dta mutations in CR was similarly highly predictive for overall survival among patients with AML (P<.001). 10 Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 March 2018

11 HIGHLIGHTS IN AML FROM THE 2017 ASH ANNUAL MEETING AND EXPOSITION 100 mg 100 mg 200 mg 200 mg 200 mg 100 mg Ongoing Discontinued: PD Discontinued: Transplant Treatment Duration (months) Figure 4. Responses among patients with AML and mutated IDH2 treated with 100 mg or 200 mg of enasidenib in combination with azacitidine. AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CR, complete remission; CRi, CR with incomplete hematologic recovery; CRp, CR with incomplete platelet recovery; MLFS, morphologic leukemia-free state; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial remission; SD, stable disease. Adapted from DiNardo CD et al. ASH abstract 639. Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 6 These patients received a median of 3 treatment cycles (range, 1-13). The most common any-grade treatmentemergent AEs were nausea (n=8), constipation (n=6), fatigue (n=5), and diarrhea (n=4). The most common treatment-emergent AEs related to the study treatment were nausea (n=6) and fatigue (n=4). IDH differentiation syndrome occurred in 1 patient. Grade 3/4 hematologic treatment-emergent AEs included anemia (n=2, with 1 case considered treatment-related), febrile neutropenia (n=2, with no cases related to study treatment), and neutropenia and thrombocytopenia (n=1 for each, with both cases considered related to study treatment). The treatment-related grade 3/4 nonhematologic treatmentemergent AEs included constipation, increase in blood creatinine, and IDH differentiation syndrome (n=1 for each). One patient died during the study, from pneumonia. This death was considered unrelated to study treatment. 6 In the 11 patients treated with ivosidenib plus azacitidine, a total of 8 patients achieved a response. A CR was reported in 4 patients, a CRi in 1, a partial response in 1, and a morphologic leukemia-free state in 2. The remaining 3 patients had stable disease. 6 Based on these preliminary data, the study authors concluded that enasidenib or ivosidenib plus azacitidine were well-tolerated regimens among patients with newly diagnosed AML. The most frequent treatment-emergent AEs were grade 1 or 2 gastrointestinal events. The authors found the initial efficacy results encouraging, with responses seen in 4 of the 6 patients treated with enasidenib and in 8 of the 11 patients treated with ivosidenib. The recommended doses for further study in combination with azacitidine was 100 mg/ day for enasidenib and 500 mg/day for ivosidenib. Enrollment has been completed for the ivosidenib-plusazacitidine arm of the randomized phase 2 portion of the study. 6 References 1. Im AP, Sehgal AR, Carroll MP, et al. DNMT3A and IDH mutations in acute myeloid leukemia and other myeloid malignancies: associations with prognosis and potential treatment strategies. Leukemia. 2014;28(9): Chan SM, Thomas D, Corces-Zimmerman MR, et al. Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mutations induce BCL-2 dependence in acute myeloid leukemia. Nat Med. 2015;21(2): Chaturvedi A, Araujo Cruz MM, Jyotsana N, et al. Mutant IDH1 promotes leukemogenesis in vivo and can be specifically targeted in human AML. Blood. 2013;122(16): Stein EM, DiNardo CD, Pollyea DA, et al. Enasidenib in mutant IDH2 relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2017;130(6): DiNardo CD, de Botton S, Stein EM, et al. Ivosidenib (AG-120) in mutant IDH1 AML and advanced hematologic malignancies: results of a phase 1 dose escalation and expansion study [ASH abstract 725]. Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). 6. DiNardo CD, Stein AS, Fathi AT, et al. Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (midh) inhibitors, enasidenib or ivosidenib, in combination with azacitidine (AZA): preliminary results of a phase 1b/2 study in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [ASH abstract 639]. Blood. 2017;130(suppl 1). Clinical Advances in Hematology & Oncology Volume 16, Issue 3, Supplement 8 March