DAFTAR PUSTAKA. AOAC, 1993, Peer Verified Methods Program: Manual on Policies and Procedures, Association of Official Analitical Chemist, Vancouver.

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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ansel, H., C., Allen, L., V., A., dan Popovich, N., G., 1999, Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery System, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. AOAC, 1993, Peer Verified Methods Program: Manual on Policies and Procedures, Association of Official Analitical Chemist, Vancouver. Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC). Internet: Standar for Virgin Coconut oil (2003), Basiron Y., 2005, Palm Oil, In Shahidi, F., Bailey s Industrial Oil and Fat Product, 46 th ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hobeken. Benson, H.A.E., 2005, Transdermal Drug Delivery: Penetration Enhancement Techniques, Curr Drug Delv., 2: Brown, M.B., Traynor, M.J., Martin, G.P. dan Akomeah, F.K., 2008, Transdermal Drug Deliveery System: Skin Pertubation devices, Methods Mol Biol. 437: Chan, C.C., Lam, H., Lee, Y.C., Zhang, X. M., 2004, Analytical Method Validation and Instrument Performance Verification, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Haboken:New Jersey. Cho, Y.H., Kim, S., Bae, E.K., Mok, C.K., dan Park, J., 2008, Formulation of Cosurfactan-free O/W Microemulsion Using Nonionic Surfactan Mixtures, J Food Sci. 73(3): Codex Standard for Named Vegetable Oil (2005). Internet : /input/download/standards/.../ CXS_210e.pdf/ 12/07/2013. Contantinides, P.P. dan Scalart, J.P., 1997, Formulation and Physical Characterization Water-in-Oil Microemulsion Containing Long-versus Medium - Chain Glycerides, Int.J.Pharm., 158: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1995, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi IV, Jakarta, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Dhamankar, A.K., Manwar, J.V., Kumbhar, D.D., 2009, The novel formulation of O/W Microemulsion of Ketoprofen for Improving Transdermal Absorption, Int. J.PharmTech Res., 1: Engström, S., dan Larsson, K., 1999, Microemulsions in Foods dalam Handbook of Microemulsion Science and Technology, Kumar, P., Mittal, K., Eds. Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York. 76

2 Fanun, M., 2009, Microemulsion : Propeerties and Aplication. CRC Press, New York. Flanagan, J. dan Singh, H., 2006, Microemulsion: a Potensial Delivery System for Bioactives in Food, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nut., 46 : Flynn, 1995, Cutaneous and Transdermal Delivery : Processes and System of Delivery, in Banker, G.S. and Rhode, C.T., Modern Pharmaceutic, Marcel dekker, New York. Fudholi, A., 2013, Disolusi dan Pelepasan Obat In Vitro, Pustaka Pelajar, Indonesia. Gale, R., Hunt, J., dan Prevo, M., E., 1999, Transdermal delivery, Passive, in Mathiowitz, E., Encyclopedia of Controlled drug Delivery, John Willey & Sons, Toronto. Garti, N., Spernath, A., Aserin, A. dan Lutz, R., Nano-Sized Self- Assemblies of Nonionic Surfactants as Solubilization Reservoirs and Microreactors for Food Systems, Soft Matter, 1: Gervajio, G.C., 2005, Fatty Acids and Derivates from Coconut Oil, in Shahidi, F., Bailey s Industrial oil ands fat Products, 6 th ed., John Wiley & Sons, inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Guy,R.H., 2010, Transdermal Science and Technology- An Update, Drug deliv system., 22: Hadgraft,J., Plesis,J.D. dan Goosen, C., 2000, The Selection of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflamatory Agents for Dermal Delivery, Int J Pharm., 207: Kalia,Y.N., Pirot, F., Potts, R.O. dan Guy, R.H., 1998, Ion Mobility Across Human Stratum Corneum In Vivo, J Pharm Sci., 87: Katzung, B.G., 2001, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 8 th ed, McGraw. Hill Companies, United State : 605. Kholik, D.R., 2007,Formulasi Mikroemulsi Minyak Kelapa Murni untuk Sediaan Nutrisi Lengkap Parentral, Tesis, MSc, Sekolah Farmasi, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung. Kogan, A. dan Garti N., 2006, Microemulsions as Transdermal Drug Delivery Vehicles, Adv Colloid Interfac., : Kreilgaard, M., Influence of microemulsions on cutaneous drug delivery, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 54 :

3 Lambers, H., Piessens, S., Bloem, A., Pronk, H., dan Finkel, P., 2006, Natural Skin Surface ph is on Average Below 5, Which is Beneficial for Its Resident Flora, Int J Cosmet Sci., 28: Lawrence M.J., 1994, Surfactant Systems: Microemulsions and Vesicles as Vehicles for Drug Delivery, Eur. J.Drug Metab.Pharmacokinet. 3: Lawrence, M.J., Rees, G.D., 2000, Microemulsion-Based Media as Novel Drug Delivery Systems, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 45 : Lessman, H., Schnuch, A., Geier, J., dan Uter, W., 2005, Skin Sensititizing and Irritant Properties of Propylene glycol, Contact Dermatitis, 53: Linares, O.A., and Boston, R.C., 2010, Clinical Pharmacokinetics with WinSAAM, EPJ., Vol 1(1):1-2. Liu, K., Chia, Y.Y., Lo, Y., Kan, Y.Y., Wang, J.J., Ho, S.T., 1997, Effect of Preoperative Transdermal Ketoprofen on Post-hysterectomy Pain, Chin Med J., 60: Malcolmson, C., Satra, C. Kantaria, S., Sindhu, A., Lawrence, M.J., 1998, Effect of Oil on The Level of Solubilization of Testosterone Propionate into Non Ionic Oil-in-Water Microemulsion, J. Pharm. Sci., 87: Marina, A.M., Che Man, Y.B. dan Amin, I., 2010, Use of the SAW Sensore Electronic Nose for Detecting the Adulteration of Virgin Coconut Oil with RBD Palm Kernel Olein, J. Am.Oil Chem. Soc., 87: Martinez, M.N., Amidon, G.L., 2002, A Mechanistic Approach to Understanding the Factors Affecting Drug Absorbtion : A review of Fundamental, J.Clin.Pharmacol., 42: Mehdiyadheh, A., Ghahremani, M.H. Rouni, M.R. dan Toliyat, T., 2006, Effect of Presure Sensitif Adhesive and Chemical Permeation Enhancer on the Permeability of Fentanyl Through Excised Rat Skin, Acta Pharm., 1: Moffat, A.,C., Osselton, M.,D. dan Widdip, B., 2011, Clarke s Analysis of Drugs and Poisons. 4 th edition, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Moolgaard, B., 1993, Synergistic Effect in Percutaneous Enhancement in Walters, K.A., Hadgraff, J.,Pharmaceutical Skin Penetration Enhancement, Marcel Dekker, New York. Neubert, R.H.H., 2011, Potentials of New Nanocarriers for Dermal and Transdermal Drug Delivery, Eur J Pharm Biopharm., 77:

4 Nevin, K.G., Rajamohan, T., 2004, Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and In Vitro LDL Oxidation, Clin Biochem., 37: Norulaini, N.A.N., Setiano, W.B., Zaidul, I.S.M., Nawi, A.H., Azizi, C.Y.M. dan Omar, A.K.M., 2009, Effects of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction Parameter on Virgin Coconut Oil Yield and Medium Chain Triglyceride content, Food chem., 116: Nugroho, A.K., 2008, Modeling Transpor Obat Secara Trandermal In Vitro menggunakan Sofware WinSAAM kinetika orde nol dan satu, Proseding Kongres Ilmiah XVI ISFI: Nugroho, A.K., Martodiharjo, S. dan Yuwono, T., 1999, Pengaruh Propilen Glikol Sebagai Enhancer Terhadap Permeabilitas Teofilin Melalui Membran Lipid Buatan, Majalah Farmaseutik, 3 :14 Okyar, A., Ozsoy,Y., Gungor,S., 2012, Novel Formulation Approaches for Dermal and Transdermal Delivery of Non-Steroid Anti-Inflamatory Drugs, in Lemmey, A., Rheumathoid Arthritis Treatment, Intech:25-48 Parfitt, K. 1999, Martindale the Complete drug Reference, 32 th Ed., 1475, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Parris, N., Joubran, R.F., Lu, D.P., 1994, Triglyceride Microemulsion: Effect of Nonionic Surfactan and the Nature of the Oil, J. Agric. Food Chem.,42(6): Patel, M.R., Patel, R.B., Parikh, J.R., Bhatt, K.K. dan Kundawala, A.J., 2007, Microemulsion : As Novel Drug Delivery Vehicle, viewed 21 January 2013, < pharmainfo.net>. Pathan, I,B., Setty, C.M., 2009, Chemical Penetration Enhancer for Transdermal Drug Delivery System, Trop. J. Pharm. Res, 8(2): Podlogar, F., Rogac, M.B., Gasperlin, M., 2005, The Microemulsions on Ketoprofen Release, Int. J.Pharm., 302 : Poots, R.O. dan Francoeur, M.L., 1991, The Influence of Stratum Corneum Morphology on Water Permeability, J Invest Dermatol., 96: Prausnitz, M.R. dan Langer, R., 2008, Transdermal Drug Delivery, Nat Biotechnol., 26: Rhee, Y. S., Choi,J.G., Park, E.S., 2001, Transdermal Delivery of Ketoprofen Using Microemulsion, Int. J.Pharm., 228:

5 Rohman, A., Cheman, Y.B, Ismail, A. dan Hashim, P., 2010, Aplication of FTIR Spectroscopy for the Determination of Virgin Coconut Oil in Binary Mixtures with Olive Oil and Palm Oil,J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 87: Rossano, H., Clausse, M., 1987, Microemulsion System, Marcel Dekker: New York Rowe, C.R., Sheskey, P.J. dan Quinn, M.E. (eds)., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients 6 th ed, Pharmaceutical Press, London. Sahama,M.W. dan Naggar,V.F., 1988, Micellar Propertiesof Non-ionic Surfactants in Relations to their Solubility Parameters, Int.J.of Pharmaceutics, 42:4. Salager, J.L., Anton, R., Forgiarini, A., dan Marquez, L., 2009, Formulation of Microemulsion dalam Microemulsion: Background, New Concept, Aplication, Perspective, 1 st ed., Vol. 3. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Shohin, I.E., Kulinich, J.I., Ramenskaya, G.V., Abrahamsson, B., Kopp, S., Langguth, P., dkk., 2012, Biowaiver Monographs for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms: Ketoprofen, Wiley Online Library, DOI /jps Sinko, J., P., 2006, Martin s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6 th Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Swinyard,E.A. dan Lowenthal,W., 1990, Pharmaceutical Nessesities in Remington s Pharmaceutical sciences, 18 th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Pennsylvania. Talegoankar, S., Azeem, A., Ahmad, F.J., Khar, R.K., Pathan, S.A. dan Khan, Z.I., 2008, Microemulsion : A Novel Approach to Enhanced Drug delivery, Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation, 2: USP Convention, 2007, United States Pharmacopeia 30 NF 25, United States of America, pp Villarino, B.J., Dy, L. M. dan Lizada, M.C.C., 2007, Descriptive Sensory Evaluation of Virgin Coconut oil and Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Coconut oil, LWT Food Sci.Tech., 40: Walker, R.B., dan Smith, E.W., 1996, The Percutaneous Penetration Enhancers, Adv. Drug Delv. Rev., 18: Walters K. A., (Ed), 2007, Dermatological and Transdermal Formulations, Informa Healthcare, New York. 80

6 Wang., B., Siahaan, T., dan Soltero, R., 2005, Drug Delivery: Principles and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken. Warisnoicharoen, W., Lansley, A.B., Lawrence, M.,J., 2000, Non Ionic Oil-in- Water Microemulsion : The Effect of Oil Type on Phase Behavior. Int. J. Pharm, 198: Washington, N.,Washington, G. dan Wilson, C.,G., 2001, Phisiological Pharmaceuties, Taylor and Francis, London. Widiastuti, N., 2010, Formulasi Mikroemulsi Topikal Menggunakan Fase Minyak Virgin Conconut Oil dan Isopropil Laurat dengan Natrium Diklofenak Sebagai Model Obat, Skripsi, S.Farm, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. Williams, A. C. dan Barry, B., 2004, Penetration enhancer, Adv Drug Deliv Rev,56: Yati, K. Nursal, F.K., 2011, Formulasi Mikroemulsi Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) dengan Tween 80 sebagai Surfaktan, Laporan Penelitian, Fakultas Farmasi, UHAMKA Jakarta. 81

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