Explain how the genetic information in the nucleus is used to direct the production of proteins in the cytoplasm.
|
|
- Sibyl Sims
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cells: The building blocks of life Study Guide Compare the following pairs of terms, noting the most significant differences: prokaryotic cells versus eukaryotic cells, plant cells versus animal cells. Explain how the genetic information in the nucleus is used to direct the production of proteins in the cytoplasm. Compare the structures and functions of the following : rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus. Compare the contents and functions of the following vesicles: transport vesicle, lysosomes, food vacuole, contractile vacuole and central vacuole. Compare the structure and function of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Describe the functions of the cytoskeleton. Compare the structures and functions of cilia and flagella. Describe the structure and function of a plant cell wall 1
2 Study Guide Describe the structure of the plasma membrane and other membranes of the cell. Explain why the cell membrane is called a fluid mosaic. Describe the primary functions of the membrane proteins. Explain how the structure of the plasma membrane makes it semipermeable. Describe the primary functions of the membrane proteins. Distinguish between the following pairs of terms: diffusion versus osmosis, passive transport versus active transport, hypertonic versus hypotonic, endocytosis versus exocytosis, and phagocytosis versus pinocytosis. Distinguish between surface area and volume of a cell. Describe what happens to All living things are composed of cells Each cell (in a unicellular or a multicellular organism) needs to: Make needed molecules Extract energy from molecules Obtain molecules for energy growth or replacement Transport molecules into and out Today we will learn what role does each part of the cell play in fulfilling these needs 2
3 Types of Cells Fill table of your lab handout 3
4 A certain cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, and other parts. Based on this information, it could NOT be. 1. a cell from a pine tree 2. a grasshopper cell 3. a yeast (fungus) cell 4. a bacteria 5. actually, it could be any of the above Cytoskeleton: movement within the cell, movement of the cell Cilia: in humans and in protist Flagella: in humans and protist Cytoplasm: molecular soup inside the cell 4
5 A membrane is a fluid mosaic of phospholipids and proteins Bilayer of phospholipids with Proteins imbedded in it Fluid molecules move freely (flexible) Mosaic has a variety of proteins that perform different functions For example: The cell membrane of a RBC has 50 different kinds of proteins The Cell membrane has a mosaic of functions Main Functions of membrane 5
6 Eukaryotic cells have membrane enclosed organelles 6
7 Most of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell is in. the cytoskeleton the mitochondria the endomembrane system the cytoplasm the nucleus A plant cell was grown in a test tube containing radioactive nucleotides, the parts from which DNA is built. Later examination of the cell showed the radioactivity to be concentrated in the. lysosome rough endoplasmic reticulum central vacuole smooth endoplasmic reticulum nucleus Endomembrane system 7
8 8
9 Your white blood cells make antibodies that are exported from the cell into the blood stream. Which of the following might be the path of an antibody from the site where its synthesized to its export? A. nucleus Golgi lysosomes cell membrane B. Golgi.vesicle.rough ER smooth ER vesicle C. rough ER vesicle Golgi. vesicle cell membrane D. smooth ER Golgi. Lysosome... cell membrane E. nucleus.golgi vesicle...rough ER cell membrane Substances in the cell are packaged or transported in membrane sacs Vesicles: transports products inside and out of the cell Central vacuole (only in plant cells): stores water (maintain cell shape) Contractile vacuole in unicellular organisms: controls the amount of water inside the cell Food vacuole: contains food particles Lysosome: contains digestive enzymes for cell s use 9
10 If a cell's lysosomes burst, the cell would. digest itself divide into two cells shrivel become denatured need to manufacture more lysosomes 10
11 Plant cells, unlike animal cells, are characterized by the presence of a. nucleus and contractile vacuole cell wall and central vacuole cell wall and contractile vacuole nucleus and cell wall cell wall and ribosomes Review questions At the end of today s lab 11
12 Microscope lab The size of Cells and their components 12
13 Light microscopes Compound light microscope: higher magnification view small or thinly sliced organism Dissecting microscope: low magnification view larger organisms but only their surface Microscope and Slides Check Out Procedure Sign in and collect key and prepared slides (under your assigned seat) Keep prepared slides in safe place Prepared slides have labels Open box and remove microscope by its arm and base Remove and store bag Wait for further instructions while you wait try to identify the parts on your microscope Using the handout provided 13
14 Rules for Microscope Use Low power objective should be in position both at the beginning and end of lab Do not leave slides on microscope when storing it Use only lens paper for cleaning lenses (ask instructor for paper) Keep the stage clean and dry to prevent rust and corrosion Do not remove parts of the microscope Keep the microscope dust free by covering it after use Report any malfunctioning or if microscope was not stored properly Parts of the light microscope and their functions Eyepieces or ocular lens note magnification Arm Nosepiece with objectives Low-Power Objective note magnification High-Power Objective note magnification Oil immersion Objective never use!!! Ocular lens Nosepiece Arm Coarse adjustment knob use ONLY when LP Objective is in use Fine adjustment knob Condenser specimens needs to be on top of light Diaphragm move lever to change amount of light less light more contrast Stage, stage clips, and stage knobs Diaphragm Base Stage Stage clips Stage knobs 14
15 Total Magnification is the number of times that the image has been magnified Microscope uses two sets of lenses to magnify specimen 1. ocular lens 2. objective lens TM = ocular lens x objective lens in use Total Magnification under the low power= X (times) Total Magnification under the high power= X Field of View is the area of your specimen that is visible through the ocular lens 40X 100X 400X What happens to the field of view when we increase the magnification? 15
16 Microscope specimens Prepared slide Make your own slide with staining without staining Part 1: Use of the Microscope Secret to success: follow instructions carefully Use prepared slide with letter e to practice focusing Low power follow steps 1 9 Your microscope is parafocal, what does this mean? High power follow steps
17 Making your own slides and types of cells Where are the supplies? Human cheek Cells stained with methylene blue Elodea Leaf Cells without stain What parts of the cell are visible? How to clean up? Making your own slides and types of cells Onion skin Cells stained with iodine solution DEMO Bacteria stained What parts of the cell are visible? Complete sketches OF ONE CELL and LABEL THEM Answer questions Based on your observations 17
18 What is Cystic Fibrosis? One of the main functions of the cell membrane is the transport of molecules into and out of the cell 18
19 Molecules tend to move to where they are less concentrated Diffusion: tendency of molecules to spread out from where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated or they tend move down their concentration gradient Note that both water molecules and dye molecules are diffusing Set up agar cubes experiment (groups of four) Cut cubes in following order: 3x3x3 2x2x2 1x1x1 Immerse each cube in a beaker with vinegar and start your stopwatch Take the time that it took for the entire cube to turn yellow 19
20 Cell membrane is a selectively permeable: some molecules can cross freely between phospholipids and others can NOT 20
21 Which of the following is a difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion? A) Facilitated diffusion requires energy from ATP and active transport does not. B) Facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins and active transport does not. C) Active transport involves transport proteins and facilitated diffusion does not. D) Active transport requires the expenditure of cellular energy, and facilitated diffusion does not. E) Facilitated diffusion can move solutes against a concentration gradient and active transport cannot. 21
22 How does a cell transport bulk materials into or out of the cell? Exocytosis (out of cell) Example: hormone secretion Endocytosis (into cell) engulfing Example: amoeba eating Phagocytosis cellular eating an entire cell is engulfed example: amoeba or white blood cell Pinocytosis cellular drinking external liquid is engulfed Receptor mediated endocytosis substance needs to bind to receptors, to be engulfed very specific 22
23 The extracellular fluid and cytoplasm are solutions Solution: is a mixture of two or more molecules in a liquid environment Solution= Solute + solvent (water) Concentration of a solution: % of solute Osmosis is the (diffusion) passive transport of water What happens to the volume of liquid on each side of the membrane? Why is this important? Cells can gain or loose water depending on the concentration of solutes outside vs. inside 23
24 The effect of osmosis in Animal Cells and Plant Cells Turgor pressure Difference between animal cells and plant cells is due to Pancreas: exocytosis, active transport, and osmosis 1. Pancreas cells releases digestive enzymes into duct via 2. CFTR transports ions into duct via active transport, creating a outside 3. Water diffuses out of cell by 4. Water slurry flows out of duct into intestine carrying enzymes Normal pancreas cells CF pancreas cells 24
25 Cell Transport Lab Osmosis in animal cells and plant cells Effect of cell size/shape on the speed of diffusion PART1. OSMOSIS IN ANIMAL CELLS (RED BLOOD CELLS) DEMO RBC And 0.9% Na Cl RBC And 10% NaCl RBC And Distilled water Distilled water has 0% solutes 10% NaCl solution: 10% NaCl and 90% water In which slide are the RBC in a isotonic solution? How can we find this out? 25
26 Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic crenated OSMOSIS IN PLANT CELLS (ELODEA LEAF CELLS) Slide 1: Elodea leaf + distilled water Slide 2: Elodea leaf + 10% NaCl solution Wait 5 min View under microscope and compare slides In which slide are the cells in a hypotonic solution? 26
27 Hypotonic Note position of chloroplasts Hypertonic Effect of cell size/shape on the speed of diffusion Cells volume = cytoplasm requirement of nutrients or wastes removed Cells surface = cell membrane area through which nutrients and wastes are transported into or out of cell Why are most cells microscopic in size? Volume increases FASTER than the surface Larger cell has problems with exchange of nutrients and wastes 27
28 Agar cubes will represent different sized cells Bromothymol Blue changes color in the presence of an acid Surface area = Volume = SA/V ratio = Acid = B blue = Time form turning completely yellow= Can cells improve their diffusion speed by having a different shape? 1x1x8 28
29 Plan of Attack Part 1. Osmosis in animal cells observe demo microscopes with blood samples Part 2. Osmosis in plant cells Work in groups of four One pair does elodea in distilled water One pair does elodea in saline water Part 3. EFFECT OF CELL SIZE OR SHAPE ON SPEED OF DIFFUSION complete table Do sketches and answer questions 29
Cell Theory. Cells are the basic unit of life.
3.1 7.1 Cell Theory Cells are the basic unit of life. 3.1 7.1 Cell Theory The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists Galileo (1610) made the first microscope Hooke (1665) made up the term
More informationLesson 1. Cell Theory - Statements - Exceptions. Categorizing Cells - Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
Lesson 1 Cell Theory - Statements - Exceptions Categorizing Cells - Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Theory The discovery of cells and their structure is linked to the development of the magnifying lenses,
More informationA small, membrane-bound compartment capable of performing all the basic functions of life
AP Biology The Cell The Cell Cell: A small, membrane-bound compartment capable of performing all the basic functions of life Discovery of Cells: - 17 th century - A Dutch clothing dealer named Antonie
More informationPart 1 Multiple Choice Shade the correct answer on the SCANTRON sheet provided.
Part 1 Multiple Choice Shade the correct answer on the SCANTRON sheet provided. 1. The type of electron microscope that gives 2 dimensional images. a) Scanning b) Condensing c) Transmission d) Multidimensional
More informationCell Structure and Function Practice Exam - KEY
Biology 12 Name: Cell Structure and Function Practice Exam - KEY Cell parts and Function 1. Identify each part of the cell indicated and give one role for each structure in the secretion and/or synthesis
More informationChapter Seven. A View of the Cell
Chapter Seven A View of the Cell Cellular Organization Cell Tissue group of cells functioning together. Organ group of tissues functioning together. Organ System group of organs functioning together. Organism
More informationUnit 2: Cells. Bio 2- Human Biology
Unit 2: Cells Bio 2- Human Biology Cells vary in SIZE and STRUCTURE Depends on what they do Cytology Objectives You should be able to understand, identify, label, explain, etc: -A. Features/Organelles
More informationLook at the following images, what are some similarities and differences between the cells?
Look at the following images, what are some similarities and differences between the cells? Name the two different types of cells 1. Prokaryotic Cells 2. Eukaryotic Cells Unit 3: Cells Objective: To
More informationNotes Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Hooke looked at cork under a simple microscope and found tiny chambers he named cells.
Notes Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function 7.1 Cell discovery and Theory 1665 Hooke looked at cork under a simple microscope and found tiny chambers he named cells. Cells are the basic structural and
More informationFirst discovered in 1665 since then every organism observed with microscopes shows cells
The Cell Cell theory (1838): 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells, and the life processes of metabolism and heredity occur within these cells. 2. Cells are the smallest living things, the
More informationCell Theory. Eukaryote Cells. Prokaryote Cells 8/18/16
Cell Theory http://www.beatricebiologist.com www.beatricebiologist.com 1) All living things are made up of cells 2) All cells come from pre-existing cells 3) The cell is the fundamental unit of structure
More informationCH 7 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
1 Review What is a cell Explain What three statements make up the cell theory Infer How did the invention of the microscope help the development of the cell theory 2 Review How do microscopes work Apply
More informationBio10 Lab 2: Cells. Using your text and the cell models and posters in the lab, sketch an animal cell and a plant cell on the group results sheet.
Bio10 Lab 2: Cells Cells are the smallest living things and all living things are composed of cells. They are able to perform all necessary metabolic functions as well as specialized tasks such as moving,
More informationLIFE IS CELLULAR. Cell Theory. Cells Are Small. Prokaryotic Cell 10/4/15. Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function The cell basic unit of life, all living things are made of a cell (unicellular) or more than one cell (multicellular). LIFE IS CELLULAR The invention of the microscope
More informationCytoskeleton. Provide shape and support for the cell. Other functions of the cytoskeleton. Nucleolus. Nucleus
Chapter 4: Cell Structure and Function Cytoskeleton The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in the cell. Microtubules (the largest) Intermediate fibers Microfilaments
More informationCELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Professor Andrea Garrison Biology 3A Illustrations 2010, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Cells Most basic unit of living system Arise by cell division from existing cell Make up
More informationChapter Seven. A View of the Cell
Chapter Seven A View of the Cell Cellular Organization Cell Tissue group of cells functioning together. Organ group of tissues functioning together. Organ System group of organs functioning together. Organism
More informationBiology 12 Cell Structure and Function. Typical Animal Cell
Biology 12 Cell Structure and Function Typical Animal Cell Vacuoles: storage of materials and water Golgi body: a series of stacked disk shaped sacs. Repackaging centre stores, modifies, and packages proteins
More informationCell Category? Prokaryote
CELLS Cell Category? Prokaryote Prokaryote Eukaryote Cell Category? Cell Type? Cell Category? Cell Type? Endosymbiosis eukaryotic cells were formed from simpler prokaryotes Endo within Symbiosis together
More informationCell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function Agre and cells in the news Cells Smallest living unit Most are microscopic Discovery of Cells Robert Hooke (mid-1600s) Observed sliver of cork Saw row of empty boxes Coined
More informationMaintained by plasma membrane controlling what enters & leaves the cell
CELL TRANSPORT AND HOMEOSTASIS Homeostasis Balanced internal condition of cells Also called equilibrium Maintained by plasma membrane controlling what enters & leaves the cell Functions of Plasma Membrane
More informationStudy Guide for Biology Chapter 5
Class: Date: Study Guide for Biology Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following led to the discovery of cells? a.
More informationCell Structure & Interactions
Cells Structures & Interactions Overview 1830s-Botanist Matthias Schleiden and zoologist Theodor Schwann were studying tissues and proposed the unified cell theory All living things are composed of one
More informationChapter 7 Notes. Section 1
Chapter 7 Notes Section 1 Cells Cells remained out of sight during most of human history until the invention of the first microscopes. It was not until the mid 1600s that scientists began to use microscopes
More informationCells. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Euakryotic cells are generally one to one hundred times bigger than prokaryotic cells
Cell Theory Cells 1. All living things are composed of one or more cell 2. Cell is the basic unit of life 3. All cells come from the division of pre-existing cells Cells are divided into 2 categories:
More informationLab 3: Cellular Structure and Function
Lab 3: Cellular Structure and Function What is the basic unit of life? The simplest form of life is the cell! All living things are either: unicellular (only one cell) multicellular (many cells make one
More informationUnit 2 Notes: Cells. What you need to know:
1 Unit 2 Notes: Cells What you need to know: 1. MC.2.B.1: Construct a hierarchy of life from cells to ecosystems. (ex: cell, tissue, organ etc) 2. NS.12.B.4: Relate the development of the cell theory to
More informationStructure of a Generalized Cell
A Quick Tour Through A Cell BIO130 Lab 2 Exercise 4 The Cell: Anatomy Structure of a Generalized Cell -plasma membrane -cytoplasm: cytosol organelles -nucleus Play TourOfAnimalCell.mpg Plasma membrane
More informationA Closer Look at Cell Membranes. Chapter 5 Part 2
A Closer Look at Cell Membranes Chapter 5 Part 2 5.5 Membrane Trafficking By processes of endocytosis and exocytosis, vesicles help cells take in and expel particles that are too big for transport proteins,
More informationThe Cell. The smallest unit of life that can perform all life processes.
The Cell The smallest unit of life that can perform all life processes. Life is macromolecules that can perform unique functions because they are enclosed in a structural compartment that is separate from
More informationTransport: Cell Membrane Structure and Function. Biology 12 Chapter 4
Transport: Cell Membrane Structure and Function Biology 12 Chapter 4 FLUID-MOSAIC MODEL OF MEMBRANE STRUCTURE The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is made of two layers of phospholipid molecules (bilayer)
More informationHow Things Get In and Out of Cells, or gummy bears, zip lock bags or whatever!
How Things Get In and Out of Cells, or gummy bears, zip lock bags or whatever! SC.912.L.14.3 Benchmark Clarifications: Students will compare and/or contrast the structures found in plant cells and in animal
More informationThe Cell and Cellular transport
Cell theory (1838): The Cell 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells, and the life processes of metabolism and heredity occur within these cells. 2. Cells are the smallest living things, the
More informationChapter 4 Organization of the Cell
Chapter 4 Organization of the Cell Cell basic unit of life o Small o Self-sufficient o Self-replicating Cell Theory organisms are composed of cells and all cells come from the division of other cells Cells
More informationModern Cell Theory. Plasma Membrane. Generalized Cell Structures. Cellular Form and Function. Three principle parts of a cell
Cellular Form and Function Concepts of cellular structure Cell surface Membrane transport Cytoplasm Modern Cell Theory All living organisms are composed of cells. the simplest structural and functional
More informationWhat did Robert Hooke call the boxes that he observed in cork? Cells
What did Robert Hooke call the boxes that he observed in cork? Cells Why should I care? So, what is a cell? Smallest functional unit that can support life A bacterium is only one self-sustaining cell You
More informationThink About it. Prokaryotic v. Eukaryotic Cells. The Discovery of the Cell. The cell theory states: Exploring the Cell 10/10/2016
Think About it What s the smallest part of any living thing that still counts as being alive? Prokaryotic v. Eukaryotic Cells Can we just keep dividing living things into smaller and smaller parts, or
More information1 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an animal plasma membrane?
1 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an animal plasma membrane? A) separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment B) helps the cell maintain homeostasis C)
More informationCells and Homeostasis Vocabulary Key. Unicellular organism: An organism having only one cell but carries out all life functions
Cells and Homeostasis Vocabulary Key Unicellular organism: An organism having only one cell but carries out all life functions Multicellular: An organism with many cells, each of which is specialized to
More informationCell and Cell Membrane Structure and Function
Lesson 3 Cell and Cell Membrane Structure and Function Introduction to Life Processes - SCI 102 1 The Cell Theory Three principles comprise the cell theory 1) Every living organism is made up of one or
More informationCells 2/2/2019. Cell Theory. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. Life on Earth. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. Bacterial Cell. Structure and Function
Cell Theory Cells Structure and Function All living things are made of cells New cells come from pre-existing cells NO Spontaneous Generation Francesco Redi Italian 17 th century Louis Pasteur French 19
More informationThe Cell. BIOLOGY OF HUMANS Concepts, Applications, and Issues. Judith Goodenough Betty McGuire
BIOLOGY OF HUMANS Concepts, Applications, and Issues Fifth Edition Judith Goodenough Betty McGuire 3 The Cell Lecture Presentation Anne Gasc Hawaii Pacific University and University of Hawaii Honolulu
More information(impermeable; freely permeable; selectively permeable)
BIOL 2457 CHAPTER 3 Part 1 SI 1 1. A is the basic structure of life. 2. The gelatinous inside of the cell is called the. 3. Name the structure that increases the cell s surface area? 4. Name the structure
More informationBiology Study Guide Answers. Cells/Cell Transport
Biology Study Guide Answers Cells/Cell Transport 1 1.) All living things are made of cells. 2.) Cells are the most basic unit of structure and function in living things. 3.) Cells come from pre-existing
More informationUnit 2 Warm Ups. Equilibrium
Unit 2 Warm Ups Equilibrium 1. Cell wall 2. Mitochondria 3. Chloroplast 4. Vesicle 5. Vacuole 6. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 7. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 8. Cytoskeleton 9. Lysosomes 10.Cell Membrane
More informationPlant Cells. Chapter 3
Plant Cells Chapter 3 Major Learning Objectives Contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Describe the functions of 10 parts of a plant cell Summarize the similarities and differences between plant cells
More informationExam 2 Practice Problems
Exam 2 Practice Problems Cell Structure and Function Practice Questions 1. One of the relationships that exists between ribosomes and lysosomes is that a. ribosomes produce enzymes that could be stored
More informationThe Cell. Biology 105 Lecture 4 Reading: Chapter 3 (pages 47 62)
The Cell Biology 105 Lecture 4 Reading: Chapter 3 (pages 47 62) Outline I. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic II. Eukaryotic A. Plasma membrane transport across B. Main features of animal cells and their functions
More informationCell Transport Unit Test
Cell Transport Unit Test ~Please DO NOT write on the test~ I CAN describe the parts of cells. 1. The ideas that all living things are composed of cells come from other cells defines: a. Central dogma b.
More informationCytology I Study of Cells
Cytology I Study of Cells Biology 20 Which cell type has organelles such as mitochondria, nuclues, Golgi bodies, etc? A) prokaryotic B) eukaryotic C) bacterial D) viral E) none of these Cellular Basis
More informationIn the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question.
CHAPTER 3 TEST Cell Structure Circle T if the statement is true or F if it is false. T F 1. Small cells can transport materials and information more quickly than larger cells can. T F 2. Newly made proteins
More informationMY BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WORKBOOK
NAME PER DATE MY BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM WORKBOOK DIRECTIONS: This study work book is due on the day of your final exam. Start now! After you have completed this study guide, you need to memorize it! 1. Look
More informationCell Structure and Function D R. B E R T O L O T T I
Cell Structure and Function D R. B E R T O L O T T I Essential Question How are cell structures adapted to their functions? Light Microscopes Most microscopes use lenses to magnify the image of an object
More informationChapter 3 Review Assignment
Class: Date: Chapter 3 Review Assignment Multiple Choice 40 MC = 40 Marks Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following organelles produces transport
More informationCh3: Cellular Transport Review KEY
Ch3: Cellular Transport Review KEY OSMOSIS Label the pictures below ( isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic environments) hypotonic hypertonic isotonic hypertonic means there is a GREATER concentration of
More informationThe Plasma Membrane - Gateway to the Cell
The Plasma Membrane - Gateway to the Cell 1 Photograph of a Cell Membrane 2 Cell Membrane The cell membrane is flexible and allows a unicellular organism to move 3 Homeostasis Balanced internal condition
More informationStudy Guide A. Answer Key. Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function Answer Key SECTION 1. CELL THEORY 1. b 2. e 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. i. cells; ii. living; iii. cell 7. biology 8. Surrounded by a cell membrane = Both; Contains cytoplasm = Both;
More informationCellular Structure and Function. Chapter 7
Cellular Structure and Function. Chapter 7 Cell Discovery and Theory. A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. The human body is made of trillions of cells that are too
More informationName Class Date. cell theory organelle eukaryotic cell. MAIN IDEA: Early studies led to the development of the cell theory.
Section 1: Cell Theory KEY CONCEPT Cells are the basic unit of life. VOCABULARY cell theory organelle eukaryotic cell cytoplasm prokaryotic cell MAIN IDEA: Early studies led to the development of the cell
More informationNOTES CELL UNIT WHAT IS A CELL? cell unicellular multicellular DISCOVERY OF CELLS Robert Hooke Anton van Leeuwenhoek THE CELL THEORY
NOTES CELL UNIT WHAT IS A CELL? A cell is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all the functions of a living thing. Living things can be either unicellular (made up entirely of only one cell) or
More informationThe Discovery of the Cell
The Discovery of the Cell 7-1 Life Is Cellular Review the cell in relation to: - Its definition - The origin of life - The characteristics of life - The hierarchy of biological organization - The science
More informationCell Structure and Function. The Basic Unit of Life
Cell Structure and Function The Basic Unit of Life The Discovery of the Cell Robert Hooke The word " cell was first used in late 1665 by Robert Hooke. He looked at thin slices of cork (plant cells) under
More informationA Tour of the Cell Period
Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell Name Date Period California State standard covered within this chapter: Cell Biology 1. The fundamental life processes of plants and animals depend on a variety of chemical
More informationKeystone Biology Remediation A4: Homeostasis and Transport
Keystone Biology Remediation A4: Homeostasis and Transport Assessment Anchors: to describe how the structure of the plasma allows it to function as a regulatory structure and/or protective barrier for
More informationCell Structure and Function Cell Structure and function
Cell Structure and Cell Structure and function Dr Badri Paudel www.badripaudel.com Smallest living unit Most are microscopic Cells Discovery of Cells Robert Hooke (mid-1600s) Observed sliver of cork Saw
More informationIntroduction to Cells
Learning Outcomes 1 To revise the basic structure of plant and animal cells to discuss the similarities and differences between animal and plant cells. Identify variation in structure between cells within
More informationHomeostasis, Transport & The Cell Membrane. Chapter 4-2 (pg 73 75) Chapter 5
Homeostasis, Transport & The Cell Membrane Chapter 4-2 (pg 73 75) Chapter 5 Unit 5: Lecture 1 Topic: The Cell Membrane Covers: Chapter 5, pages 95-96 Chapter 4, pages 73-75 The Cell Membrane The chemistry
More informationChapter 1 Plasma membranes
1 of 5 TEXTBOOK ANSWERS Chapter 1 Plasma membranes Recap 1.1 1 The plasma membrane: keeps internal contents of the cell confined to one area keeps out foreign molecules that damage or destroy the cell
More informationChapter 7: Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function The Discovery of the Cell - microscopes invented in 1600 s - Robert Hooke observed cork in 1665 and described them as little boxes he called cells - Hooke did not
More informationChapter 3: Cell Structure and Function Assignment
Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function Assignment Provide full detail and be specific for full marks. 1. How do these organelles work together? 2 marks each = 10 marks a. lysosomes and vacuoles When material
More informationChapter 7: Cells Review Packet Name: 1. endoplasmic reticulum The organelle made up of internal membranes where lipids and proteins are synthesized
Chapter 7: Cells Review Packet Name: Organelles 1. endoplasmic reticulum The organelle made up of internal membranes where lipids and proteins are synthesized 2. Golgi apparatus Enzymes in this apparatus
More informationCH 7.2 & 7.4 Biology
CH 7.2 & 7.4 Biology LABEL THE MEMBRANE Phospholipids Cholesterol Peripheral proteins Integral proteins Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Extracellular fluid Most of the membrane A phospholipid bi-layer makes up
More informationName Date Class. Cellular Structure
Concept Mapping Cellular Structure Complete the network tree about cellular structure. These terms may be used more than once: animals, bacteria, chloroplasts, eukaryotes, a large central vacuole, plants,
More information3UNIT. Photosynthesis and. Cellular Respiration. Unit PreQuiz? General Outcomes. Unit 3 Contents. Focussing Questions
3UNIT Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration General Outcomes In this unit, you will relate photosynthesis to the storage of energy in organic compounds explain the role of cellular respiration in releasing
More informationThe Cell. The building blocks of life
The Cell The building blocks of life Learning Goals I can describe the cell theory. I can differentiate between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. I can describe the similarities and differences between
More informationCell Theory. Two Types of Cells. Cells: The Basic Unit of Life. 1. All living things are composed of one or more cells
Cells: The Basic Unit of Life Cell Theory 1. All living things are composed of one or more cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things 3. All cells are produced from other
More informationChapter 3 Cell Structures & Functions
Biology 12 Name: Cell Biology Per: Date: Chapter 3 Cell Structures & Functions Complete using BC Biology 12, pages 62-107 Diagnostic Questions (mark using the answer key on page 527) 1. 2. 3. 4. 9. What
More informationExam 2 spring 2016 Page 1
xam 2 spring 2016 Page 1 Name: ate: 1 ll of the following are composed of eukaryotic cells XPT animals plants fungi bacteria 2 The function of the cytoplasm is to keep the cell contents wet provide a medium
More informationBIOLOGY 111. CHAPTER 3: The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life
BIOLOGY 111 CHAPTER 3: The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life Learning Outcomes 3.1 Explain the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
More information1/18/2018. BIO 1101 Lecture 4 Chapters 4 & 5: Cells & The Working Cell. What is a Cell?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 BIO 1101 Lecture 4 Chapters 4 & 5: Cells & The Working Cell What is a Cell? The lowest level of structure that can perform all activities required for life. All organisms are made of cells
More informationWritten Response #1: True/False
Written Response #1: True/False 1. Osmosis means to absorb something. 2. Cells are able to excrete waste. 3. Cells obtain energy by gaining nutrition from food. 4. Plants use sunlight for food. 5. Plants
More informationUnit 2: More on Matter & Energy in Ecosystems. Macromolecules to Organelles to Cells
IN: Unit 2: More on Matter & Energy in Ecosystems Macromolecules to Organelles to Cells Where are cells on the biological scale? Sub-Atomic Particles Atoms Molecules Macromolecules (proteins, lipids, nucleic
More informationCell Boundaries Section 7-3
Cell Boundaries Section 7-3 The most important parts of a cell are its borders, which separate the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane is a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells. The
More informationA Tour of the Cell. Ch. 7
A Tour of the Cell Ch. 7 Cell Theory O All organisms are composed of one or more cells. O The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. O All cells come from preexisting cells.
More informationLab #6: Cellular Transport Mechanisms Lab
Lab #6: Cellular Transport Mechanisms Lab OVERVIEW One of the major functions of the plasma membrane is to regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell. This process is essential in maintaining
More informationCell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards
Mr. Powner Biology Cell Theory Vocabulary Flashcards Instructions: Cut out the flashcards from the following pages. The following word list is the vocabulary for studying cell theory. Write each word on
More information3- Cell Structure and Function How do things move in and out of cells? A Quick Review Taft College Human Physiology
3- Cell Structure and Function How do things move in and out of cells? A Quick Review Taft College Human Physiology How do things move in and out of cells? Things may move through cell membranes by Passive
More informationCells & Cell Organelles
Cells & Cell Organelles The Building Blocks of Life AP Biology 2008-2009 Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal
More informationCELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION. Chapter 7
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Chapter 7 WARM UP EXERCISE Please complete the pretest that you picked up as you came in. LIFE IS CELLULAR Robert Hooke- coined the term cells The Cell Theory All living things
More informationThe Cell Membrane and Cellular Transportation
The Cell Membrane and Cellular Transportation Oct 20 7:07 PM Cell Membrane Forms a barrier between the cell and the external environment. Has three main functions: 1) helps the cell retain the molecules
More informationInterest Grabber. All living things are made up of cells. Some organisms are composed of only one cell. Other organisms are made up of many cells.
Interest Grabber Section 7-1 Are All Cells Alike? All living things are made up of cells. Some organisms are composed of only one cell. Other organisms are made up of many cells. 1. What are the advantages
More informationCELLS CELL THEORY. There are two types of cells: 9/26/2016 CELLULAR COMPONENTS & PROCESES. Which is more complicated? REMEMBER YOU ARE EUKARYOTIC!
CELLS CELLULAR COMPONENTS & PROCESES CELL THEORY 1. All living things are made up of one or more cells 2. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 3. All new cells come from pre-existing cells. There are
More informationChapter 3: Cytology. Cytology is the study of cells. Cells are the basic units of life. We are made up of trillions of cells.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE ITEMS IN THE TEXT THAT ARE HIGHLIGHTED IN YELLOW ARE THOSE THAT ARE TOUCHED ON IN THE READING ASSIGNMENT (PAGES 90-99) AND IN THE LECTURE. ESPECIALLY KNOW THIS MATERIAL FOR THE FIRST
More informationTitle: Sep 10 7:59 PM (1 of 36) Ch 3 Cell Organelles and Transport
Title: Sep 10 7:59 PM (1 of 36) Ch 3 Cell Organelles and Transport Title: Sep 10 8:02 PM (2 of 36) Cell organelles Nucleus: contains DNA Title: Sep 10 8:03 PM (3 of 36) Nuclear envelope double membrane
More informationCell are made up of organelles. An ORGANELLE is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function.
Plant and Animal Cells The Cell Theory All living things are made up of one or more cells. All cells come from other cells. Organization of Living Things Cell are made up of organelles. An ORGANELLE is
More informationAnatomy Chapter 2 - Cells
Cells Cells are the basic living structural, functional unit of the body Cytology is the branch of science that studies cells The human body has 100 trillion cells 200 different cell types with a variety
More informationDelve AP Biology Lecture 4: 10/9/11 Melissa Ko and Anne Huang
Today s Agenda: I. Review of organelles II. More important organelles III. Plasma membrane structure IV. Diffusion and transport Delve AP Biology Lecture 4: 10/9/11 Melissa Ko and Anne Huang I. Review
More information1.3 - Cells. Chapter 3 - Cells
1.3 - Cells Chapter 3 - Cells Cells Cytology = the study of cells All animal cells have 3 main parts: Nucleus Cell Membrane Cell membrane is semipermeable Cytoplasm (cytosol): where remaining organelles
More informationCell Structure and Function
Freshwater diatoms unicellular algae with hard silica cell wall come in many shapes and sizes. Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Chapter Mystery Death by Water? Michelle was a healthy 25-year-old running
More informationName: Class: Date: Unit 1 Test: Cells. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Class: _ Date: _ Unit 1 Test: Cells Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following is true of integral membrane proteins? A) They
More information