MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF ACID SLURRY, SURFACTANTS, SOAP AND DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE

Transcription

1 MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF ACID SLURRY, SURFACTANTS, SOAP AND DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE Click to enlarge DescriptionAdditional ImagesReviews (1)Related Books The Book Modern Technology of Acid Slurry, Surfactants, Soap and Detergents with Formulae covers almost all the basic and advanced details to setup own Unit. The Book Covers Soap, Fatty Acids and, Detergent Componentsg, Surfactants, Builders, Raw Materials, Analysis and Testing, Manufacture of Acid Slurry, Manufacture of Soap, Surfactants, Manufacture of, Detergent soap and Additives. The book has been written for the benefit and to prove an asset and a handy reference guide in the hands of new entrepreneurs & well established industrialists. The book Modern Technology of Modern Technology of Acid Slurry, Surfactants, Soap and Detergents with Formulae covers Soap, Fatty Acids and, Detergent Components, Surfactants, Builders, Raw Materials, Analysis and Testing, Manufacture of Acid Slurry, Manufacture of Soap, Technology of Surfactants, Manufacture of, Detergent Soap and Additives. The book Modern Technology of Modern Technology of Acid Slurry, Surfactants, Soap and Detergents with Formulae covers Contents Soap, Fatty Acids and Soap Introduction Chemistry Manufacturing Technology

2 Raw Materials Functional Properties of Soap Manufacturing Processes Two-Stage Soap Spray Dryer Fatty Acids Fractionation and Physical Separation Fat Refining Fat Splitting Processes Fatty Acid Distillation Special Separation Methods Surfactant Hydrophile- Hydrophobe Balance Anionic Surfactants Non-ionic Surfactants Amphoteric Surfactants Alkylolamides Cationic Surfactants Detergent Builders Detergent Additives Spray Drying Agglomeration Processing Liquid Detergent Processing Detergent Trends Detergent Components Surfactants Builders Phosphates Silicates Zeolites Soda ash Oxygen releasing compounds Sodium chloride Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose68 Chelating agents Raw Materials Soap Group A. Historical oil-bearing materials Group B. Newer oil-bearing materials Group C. Oil-bearing materials derived as byproducts of cultivated crops Detergents Analysis and Testing Test for Moisture Test for Free Fatty Acids Test for Impurities Test for Unsaponifiable Matter Test for Titer Tests for Colour Iodine Number (Wijs Method) Preparation of reagents Wijs iodine solution N/10 sodium thiosulphate Starch paste Potassium iodide solution Potassium dichromate solution Saponification Number Melting Point Of Fats Acid Number Acetyl Value Cold Test

3 Smoke, Flash, Fire Tests Thiocyanogen Value Volatile Fatty Acids Bleach Test On Animal Fats Specific Gravity Of Oils Test For Marine Animal Oils In Vegetable Oil Halphen Test For Cottonseed Oil Baudoin s Test For Sesame Oil Bellier s Test For Groundnut Oil Fitelson Test For Teaseed Oil Kreis Test For Rancidity Test For Hardness In Water Analysis Of Soap And Soap Products Sampling And Preparation Of Sample Test For Moisture Test For Free Caustic Alkali Test For Carbonate Tests For Sodium Silicate Tests For Borax Test For Total Alkali And Total Fat Test For Sodium Chloride Test For Unsaponifiable And/or Unsaponified Fat Test For Stability Of Soap Examination Of Fatty Acids Qualitative Test For Rosin Quantitative Tests For Rosin Analysis Of Potash Soap Calculation Of Soap Analysis Analysis Of Soap Powders Quantitative determination 1. Reagents 2. Procedure 3. Calculation Total phosphate 2. Reagents 3. Procedure Presence of synthetic detergent Qualitative test 1. Reagents 2. Procedure Anhydrous, salt-free, soda soaps 1. Apparatus 2. Reagents 3. Procedure 4. Calculation 1. Determination by difference Tests For Biodegradability Moisture Tests On Some Popular Liquid Detergents Analysis Of Glycerol Manufacture of Acid Slurry Sulphonation with sulphuric acid and oleum Manufacture of Soap Technology of Surfactants Introduction Types of Surfactants Anionic Surfactants Cationic Surfactants Amphoteric Surfactants Polymeric Surfactants Biosurfactants Raw Materials Of Surfactants Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) LAB Manufacturing Processes Detergent Alcohols

4 Natural alcohols Synthetic detergent alcohols Alphaolefins (LAO) Alphaolefins production Ethylene Oxide (EO)/ Propylene Oxide (PO) Manufacture Fatty Amines Key Features Of Surfactants Major Surfactants Lignin sulphonates Petroleum sulphonates Alkylbenzene sulphonates Alkylnaphthalene sulphonates Alcohol sulphates Alcohol and alkylphenol ether sulphates (AES/APES) Sorbitan esters Glycerol esters Polyglycerol esters Glycols and glycol esters Ethylene Oxide/Propylene Oxide Clock Copolymers Alcohol Ethoxylates (AE) Alkyl Phenol Ethoxylates (APE) Polyhydric alcohol ethoxylates Lanolin Ethoxylates Ethoxylated Polysiloxanes Alkanolamides Fatty Amine Oxides (FAO) Acetylenic Alcohol Derivatives Silicones Fluorosurfactants Alkyl Polyglycosides Sulphosuccinates, Sulphosuccinamates Phosphate Esters Amine Based Surfactants Amine ethoxylates Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QAC) Imidazolines and Polyamines Betaines Technologies For Manufacture Of Surfactants Important Physico-chemical Characteristics of Surfactants The HLB system Surfactant solubility and the kraft temperature Emulsion stabilisation Foam stabilisation Wetting and related phenomena Dispersion Technologies Manufacture of Simple Absorption Combined Absorption of Neutralisation White Households Heavy-day Washing Powder Dry Mixing of Powders Spray Drying of Powders Liquid Detergents Toilet Preparations 1. Cream Shampoo 2. Liquid Shampoo 3. Liquid Shampoo 4. Pearlescent Shampoo 5. Bubble Bath Preparation Paste Detergents (a) Detergent toilet cakes Household Detergent Cakes One-shot Tablets for Washing Machines Spray-dried heavy duty household hand-washing powder Heavy duty fully automatic washing machine powder Low-foaming machine powder for soft water areas Low-foaming machine powder for soft water areas using readymade soap powder

5 Spray dried household low-foaming laundry powders Detergent Soap and Additives Alkyl Aryl Sulphonate Properties Manufacturing Process From Dodecyl Benzene and Sulphuric Acid Reaction Flow Diagram Note Useful Data Uses Grades Toxicity Detergent Typical Properties of Linear Alkyl Benzene, produced by the Pacol Process Manufacturing Process By Sulphonating Linear Alkybenzene Suds Regulators Builders Additives Note Reaction Linear alkylbenzene sulphonation Flow Diagram Liquid Soap Nerol Laundry Soap Washing and Laundry Soap Toilet Soap From Soap Noodles Bar Soap Washing Soap Detergent Cake & Powder Detergent Powder The Book Modern Technology of Acid Slurry, Surfactants, Soap and Detergents with Formulae covers almost all the basic and advanced details to setup own Unit. The Book Covers Soap, Fatty Acids and, Detergent Componentsg, Surfactants, Builders, Raw Materials, Analysis and Testing, Manufacture of Acid Slurry, Manufacture of Soap, Surfactants, Manufacture of, Detergent soap and Additives. The book has been written for the benefit and to prove an asset and a handy reference guide in the hands of new entrepreneurs & well established industrialists.