The Role of Health Education To Improve the Teachers Knowledge about Clinical Symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Jakarta Utara, 2011
|
|
- Kathlyn Simpson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Role of Health Education To Improve the Teachers Knowledge about Clinical Symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Jakarta Utara, 2011 Khairunnisa Yodia Ditakusuma Saleha Sungkar General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : Khairunnisa Yodia Ditakusuma : Pendidikan Dokter Umum :Peran Penyuluhan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Guru Sekolah Swasta Mengenai Gejala Klinis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Jakarta Utara, 2011 Jakarta Utara merupakan salah satu dari enam daerah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan insidens demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang tinggi. Pengetahuan mengenai gejala klinis DBD kepada guru swasta di Jakarta Utara dibutuhkan agar dapat mendeteksi dini DBD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru sekolah swasta mengenai gejala klinis DBD di Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-post study. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 September 2011 dan seluruh guru swasta yang hadir saat penyuluhan menjadi subyek penelitian dengan mengisi kuesioner yang berisi lima pertanyaan mengenai gejala klinis DBD sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Data diproses dengan SPSS versi 18 dan diuji dengan marginal homogeneity. Hasilnya menunjukkan dari 82 responden, terdapat 34 (41,5%) guru perempuan dan 48 (58,5%) guru laki-laki. Hasil pre-test, guru yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik adalah 25 (30,5%) orang, cukup 22 (26,8%), dan kurang 35 (42,7%) orang. Pada post-test jumlah guru dengan pengetahuan baik menjadi 55 (67%) orang, cukup 20 (24,4%), dan kurang 7 (8,6%). Uji marginal homogeneity menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (p<0,01). Disimpulkan penyuluhan berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan guru swasta mengenai gejala klinis DBD. Kata kunci:dbd; gejala klinis; pengetahuan guru swasta, penyuluhan
2 ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title : Khairunnisa Yodia Ditakusuma : Medicine : The Role of Health Education to Improve the Teachers Knowledge about Clinical Symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Jakarta Utara, 2011 Jakarta Utara is one of six districts in DKI Jakarta with the high incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). It is necessary to giving the knowledge about clinical symptoms of DHF in private teachers in Jakarta Utara in order tomake the early diagnosis of DHF. This study used pre-post study design. The data was taken in 22 September 2011 in Jakarta Utara Walikota office by filling the questionnaire that contain five questions about the clinical symptoms of DHF before and after the health education. All private teachers who attended the health education are becoming the subject of the research. Data processed with SPSS version 18 and used marginal homogeneity test. The results show of 82 respondents, there were 34 (41.5%) female teachers and 48 (58.5%) male teachers. Pretest results, teachers who have good knowledge level is 25 (30.5%) people, moderate knowledge is 22 (26.8%), and poor knowledge is 35 (42.7%) people. In post-test, the number of teachers who have good knowledge is 55 (67%) people, moderate knowledge is 20 (24.4%), and poor knowledge is 7 (8.6%) people. By using the marginal homogeneity test it is showed significant differences in the level of knowledge before and after extension (p <0.01). It was concluded that health education have the role in improving teachers' knowledge about the clinical symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Jakarta Utara. Keywords: clinical symptoms; DHF; health education; private teacher knowledge
3 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito as the vector of actual and Aedes albopictus as a vector potensial. 1 Until recently, dengue is one of the public health problem in Indonesia. Jakarta is a province with the highest incidence rate (10-20/ inhabitants) and incidence rate continues to increase. Jakarta consists of five regions, namely Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Timur and Jakarta Pusat. 2 In Jakarta Utara, in 2008 there were 4037 patients and increased to 5571 patients in 2009, whereas in 2010 the number of people reduced to 2443 people. There are 32 villages in Jakarta Utara, nine of them including the red zone DHF, eleven villages belonging to the yellow fever zone, and only twelve villages that are categorized as green zones DHF. Red zone is the area in three consecutive weeks and there are more than nine patients with dengue fever or have died due to dengue. Yellow zone is the area that there are 1-8 cases of DHF, while the green zone is the area that there is no dengue cases in three consecutive weeks. 3 Based on the data above, the DHF must be aware by recognizing the symptoms that can be done by early diagnosis and appropriate management. Therefore, people need to be equipped with knowledge about DHF symptoms that can be done by providing health education. Teachers are the people who are dealing with students in giving the education. Since the children are often infected DHF than adult, teachers need to be equipped with the knowledge about clinical symptoms of DHF so that they can deliver it to the students. Based on the above, we want to give the health education to teachers in Jakarta Utara. Due to the limitation of the research, we have chosen to give the health education to the private teachers. After health education, the level of teachers knowledge assessed to determine whether the knowledge society has reached a good category. 1.2 Identification of Problems According to the background information above, the following research questions are: 1. Does the level of knowledge about DHF clinical symptoms associated with the demographic
4 characteristics in 2011? 2. Is health education about DHF clinical symptoms improve private teachers knowledge in Jakarta Utara in 2011? 1.3 Research Objective General Objective To find out whether there are improvement of knowledge level after health education about DHF on private teachers in Jakarta Utara, Specific Objectives 1. To know the demographic characteristic of private teachers (age, level of education, occupation, and history of DHF infection) in Jakarta Utara. 2. To know whether the level of DHF clinical symptoms knowledge among the private teachers in Jakarta Utara has association with the demographic characteristic. 3. To know the level of DHF clinical symptoms knowledge among the private teachers in Jakarta Utara before and after the health education. 4. To find out if there are any improvement in knowledge after health eduation about DHF clinical symptoms on private teachers in Jakarta Utara. LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Etiology DHF is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and is transmitted through mosquito vector called Ae. aegypti. DHF is a health problem in Indonesia because of the high incidence and widespread distribution. Dengue virus belongs to a group named arthropod-borne viruses (Arboviruses). They are now known as the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. There are four serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The four serotypes of dengue virus can be found in various regions of Indonesia. DEN-3 is the most commonly found serotype in Jakarta. If someone has been infected by one serotype, then there will be a
5 lifetime of antibodies against all serotypes. It concerned but there is no protection against other serotype Pathogenesis Immunopathologic process plays an important role in the pathogenesis of dengue disease. This supports the concept of disappearance of dengue virus rapidly from the circulation of blood and tissues, the response of formation of antibody with the formation of anti-dengue IgG antibodies in blood circulation during early disease, and the decreased of serum complement C3 that primarily happen on shock phase. In dengue infection, antibodies are formed. It consists of functional immunoglobulin G that inhibits the increased viral replication in monocytes. It is enhancing and neutralizing antibody. Monocytes that had been infected with dengue virus will stimulate the T lymphocytes and release interferon (IFN) alpha and gamma. In secondary infection, dangue infections with different serotypes compared to the first infection will produce CD4 T lymphocytes which are proliferating and producing IFN alpha. IFN alpha will stimulate dangue virus-infected cells and causes monocytes to produce mediators that lead to leakage of plasma and hemorrhage Pathophysiology The main pathophysiological phenomena that determine the weight of dengue disease are the increased permeability of blood vessel s wall, decrease of plasma volume, hypotension, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. During the course of the disease, plasma began to seep from the onset of fever until culminated in the shock. The hematocrit value increased along with the disappearance of plasma through the endothelial walls of blood vessels. The increased amount of hematocrit values determined that the shock occurs. It is proven due to the leakage of plasma into extravascular areas through the damaged capillaries. The clinical appearance of skin bleeding in DHF patients are generally caused by capillary factor, platelet dysfunction and thrombocytopenia. Meanwhile the massive bleeding disorder caused by a more complex mechanism, namely thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is caused by impaired clotting factors and most likely by disseminated factors of intravascular coagulation. 6
6 2.1.4 Sign and Clinical Symptoms Clinical manifestations of dengue virus infection can be asymptomatic, meaning that there is an absent of typical fever, dengue fever or dengue shock syndrome. DHF is characterized by four clinical manifestations such as high fever, bleeding especially in skin, hepatomegaly, and circulatory failure. Sudden fever accompanied by non-specific clinical symptoms such as anorexia, weakness, back pain, bone, joints and headache. Fever as the main symptoms were present in all patients. The old fever occurs between 2-7 days before being treated. The occurrence of seizures accompanied by loss of consciousness in some cases might be consider as encephalitis instead of DHF. Bleeding manifestations are most often found in DHF is skin bleeding. It should be confirmed by the positive tourniquets test, bruising and bleeding at the site of venous blood sampling. On the other hand, Petechial finely dispersed in the limbs, face, and axilla. It is often found in the early days of fever. Bleeding can occur in any organ of the body. Epistaxis and bleeding gums are rarely found meanwhile, severe gastrointestinal bleeding occurs more often. It usually occurs after a shock that cannot be overcome. Tourniquets test as manifestation of the lightest skin bleeding can be considered as a presumptive test. It is because the test was positive in the first day of fever especially in dengue endemic areas. Tourniquets test performed as follows: 1. Check your child's blood pressure 2. Give pressure between systolic and diastolic pressures at gauges mounted on the arm above the elbow; pressure is cultivated settled during trial. 3. After pressure for 5 minutes note the emergence of petechial in the forearm skin in the medial third of the proximal part. 4. Test positive when expressed on a single square inch (2.8 x 2.8 cm) obtained more than 20 petechial. DHF patients, tourniquets test generally gave positive results. It also can give negative or weakly positive results during severe shock. When the examination was
7 repeated for the second times after the shock is recovered, it will bring positive or even strong positive results. Hepatomegaly can generally be palpated at the beginning of the disease. The size of liver enlargement was not parallel with the progression of the disease itself. Tenderness is often found without jaundice. Liver in children aged 4 years and or more with good nutrition is usually hard to palpate. Vigilance should be increased in children whose hearts originally cannot be palpated at the time of hospital admission and during treatment of heart enlargement. In contrast with the children who already have an enlarged liver at the time of hospital admission and during the liver treatment, a larger progression and rubbery state of heart need to get more attention because it leads to the occurrence of shock. In approximately one third of patients with dengue fever, the clinical manifestation will be lasts a few days and suddenly deteriorated. It usually occurs during or after the fever down, between day one until day seven. In patients with the signs of circulatory failure which has a damp and cold clammy skin, cyanosis around the mouth, the pulse will becomes rapid in the end, the blood pressure will drop Diagnosis The diagnosis of DHF determined based on the standard of World Health Organization. The standard includes the sudden high fever between two until seven days, signs of bleeding such as petechial, epistaxis, or hematemesis, hepatomegaly and symptoms of shock. In laboratory tests, present of thrombocytopenia ( /ul or less) and hemoconcentration will be found, such as increased hematocrit value about 20% or more compared to the value of hematocrit in the covalent. The discovery of two or three clinical benchmarks with thrombocytopenia and hemoconcentration was enough to make a diagnosis of DHF. In addition to clinical criteria and laboratory investigations that may be used for diagnosis of dengue serological diagnosis are hemagglutination inhibition test, examination of IgM and IgG by ELISA, and its diagnosis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Management
8 Maintenance of fluid circulation is appropriate therapy for the treatment of DHF. Patients should be given adequate fluid intake, especially oral fluids, 1 ½ -2 liters in 24 hours, whether it be water, tea, sugar, syrup, milk, juice or oral rehydration salts. The management of dengue fever is very supportive. Early replacement of plasma will be more effective by giving fluids containing electrolytes, and plasma or plasma expanders. It gives good results in most patients. Hematocrit value and platelet count should be checked every day from day one until day three of hospitalization. It should be last until 1-2 days after the patient is no longer fever Prevention and Promotion Control of dengue fever is the efforts to prevent and deal with incidents of DHF including the measurement to limit the spread of dengue fever. Nowadays, the most commonly use for dengue control is mass spraying before disease transmission season in rural or urban endemic dengue s area. The strategy was reinforced by encouraging promotion of community participation in the activities of mosquito control nest, implementing countermeasures focus on the patient's house and in the neighbourhood. This control aims to reduce the dissemination of dengue affected areas, reducing the increase in the number of cases of DHF and commercialize mortality (case fatality rate/cfr) does not exceed 3% per year. Physician role in dengue control program is to discovery, diagnosis, treatment and patient care, reporting cases to the public health service center as well as provide health education in the context of the mobilization of the program in the neighborhood of patients. RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Study Design This research used pre-post study design with the health education about the clinical symptoms of DHF as the intervention. 3.2 Time and Place of Study This research took place in Walikota Jakarta Utara Office for one day in 22 nd September
9 3.3 Population In this research, the target population was private teachers in Jakarta Utara, while the accessible population is the private teachers in Jakarta Utara that come to the DHF health education program in Walikota Jakarta Utara office in 22 nd September Data Sampling population). All private teachers who attend the health education were recruited as the samples (total 3.5 Variables Dependent variables in this study were the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the clinical symptoms of DHF after the health education been given. The independent variable is the health education given to the respondent and the confounding variable is the honesty of respondents in filling questionnaires. 3.6 Methods for Data Collection Research subjects are the private teachers who attend the DHF health education in Walikota Jakarta Utara office. They were be given an explanation about research to be done then requested approval. Subjects have right to refuse if they are not willing to follow the research. After that, subject will fill the first questionnaire (pretest) and after they completed the quesionnaire, they will listen to the education for 60 minutes and followed by filling the second questionnaires were returned (postest). During the questionnaire filling, the subject was accompanied by a researcher to complete the data. The data obtained will be kept confidential. After data collection is completed, researchers gave souvenirs as a token of appreciation Data Analysis 1. Data Verification Data verivication will be done immediately after filling the questionnaire. The questionnaire that has been filled checked the completeness and suitability. 2. Data Entry
10 The data which has confirmed, complete and appropriate will be classified according to the scale of measurement. The measurements are numerical, ordinal, and nominal. Education level, gender, and sources of information about DHF classified into nominal scale. Meanwhile, the sum of the value of knowledge of the teachers about clinical symptoms of DHF clinically classified into ordinal scale. 3. Processing Data This data will be process using SPSS programs for Windows version Data Interpretation Data interpretation was procced by using descriptive and analytic method for significant relationship between two variables using chi-square and fisher s. 3.7 Operational Definition 1. Respondents are private teachers in Jakarta Utara. 2. Level of formal education is the study being pursued by the respondent at the time of data retrieval research. Operational limitation is the level of education at the level high school graduated, diploma, S1 and S2. 3. Knowledge is the information known to the respondents regarding the clinical symptoms of DHF. Knowledge of data obtained through questionnaires and assessed from the question by giving scores to each answer. Knowledge is categorized into 3 categories: 1. Good knowledge is when the value is 80% of the maximum value. 2. Moderate knowledge is when the value is 60% - 79% of the maximum value. 3. Poor knowledge is when the value is 59% of the maximum value. RESULTS It is necessary to give the health education to the teachers, it is then expected they will deliver the knowledge to the students and the students will deliver it to the family. This study involved 82 respondent. Table 4.1 shows that there are more males than females and the S1 graduates has the highest percentages among others. In the land of teacher s occupation
11 variable, 47.6% are SMP Teachers. Mostly based on the research, the private teachers haven t experienced DHF. Tabel 4.1 Demographic Characteristic of Private Teachers in Jakarta Utara, 2011 Variable Category Frequency Percentages Gender Male 48 58,5% Female 34 41,5% Education Level SMA Diploma S1 S ,9% 8,5% 75,6% 11% Teacher s Occupation TK SD SMP SMA ,7% 26,8% 47,6% 22% History Yes No ,9% 67,1% Based on table 4.2 there was no significant difference between the knowledge level on DHF clinical symptoms and education level, gender, teachers occupation and history of DHF infection. Thus, there was no association between the level of knowledge and the demographic characteristics. Table 4.2 Respondent Pretest Level of Knowledge about Clinical Symptoms of DHF with other influence Factors Variables Education Level Knowledge p Test Category Poor Moderate Good SMA ,729 Fisher s Diploma 2 1 4
12 S S Gender Male ,437 Chi- Female Square Teacher s Occupation TK ,663 Fisher s SD SMP SMA History Yes ,769 Chi- No Square Table 4.3 it represents the result of the research before and after the health promotions and has significant difference, meaning that the health education was proved to be effective. Table 4.3 The Level of Knowledge on DHF Clinical Symptoms s Before and After the Intervention Variable Level of Knowledges Test Good Moderate Poor Pretest 25 (30,5%) 22 (26,8%) 35 (42,7%) Marginal Posttest 55 (67%) 20 (24,4%) 7 (8,6%) homogeneity (p<0,01) Regarding table 4.4, there are five questions under the knowledge about clinical symptoms of DHF. The first question is asking about the earliest symptoms that are visible in DHF. The answers include redness of the skin, nausea, high fever, do not know and more. The right answer is high fever. About 79.2% of the respondents gave the right answer in pretest and raise to 93.9% in the posttest. In the second question which is how the temperature of fever that occurred in the early symptoms of DHF appear. The options are a saddle horse like chart, high fever that persisted for one week, fluctuates irregularly, do not know and more. The correct answer is a saddle horse like chart. From the data analysis, it found that there are an increase percentages from 42.7% to
13 58.5%. Question number 8 which is the third is the clinical symptoms of DHF that appear the most after fever. The answer need to be choose includes hemoglobin, haematokrit, plateles, do not know, and more. The answer is platelets. The percentage also raise from 89% to 95.1%. The raise is almost near 100%. The fourth question (Question number 9) is in the situation of severe DHF, what kind of experience that the patient will feel. It may be unconscious, blood pressure rises, anemia, do not know or more. The answer is unconscious. Same as the others, the percentages are increasing from 57.3% until 80.5%. The raise is almost 30%. The last question is people who diagnosed as DHF must suffer from sudden high fever and accompanied by what kind of symptoms. In this question, the respondents instructed to choose two answers. The two right answers are sign of bleeding and dengue serology test positive. The very last question gained 69,3% for pretest and an increase up to 76,3% in posttest. From the five questions above, it is known that all of the questions are increase significantly in percentage, thus result in a meaningful differences. Table 4.4 The Score Proportion Regarding Clinical Symptoms of DHF Questions No Questions Total Score Pre Post Max Score 1. The first clinical symptoms 325 (79.2%) 385 (93.9%) The pattern of DHF 175 (42.7%) 240 (58.5%) The second clinical symptom 365 (89%) 390 (95.1%) The fever of DHF 235 (57.3%) 330 (80.5%) The location of DHF 284 (69.3%) 313 (76.3%) 410 DISCUSSIONS DHF is very crucial in Indonesia especially in Jakarta. Several variables related to the knowledge about clinical symptoms of DHF. In this section, the variables that relate the most are gender, teacher s occupations, level of educations and history that previously had been infected
14 by DHF. Knowledge about clinical symptoms of DHF is very important to make the early diagnosis. In this term, the knowledge about DHF can be improved by giving the education to the people. This knowledge will eventually make the people more aware and common with DHF infection. Sekartini et al 7 have studied about knowledge and behavior of mother that has an elementary school child. The result shown that respondent that had more knowledge about the deseases will be better to prevent and manage the disease compares to the one who haven t got the knowledge before. Benthem et al 8 who studied about the level of knowledge of people in Thailand about prevention and management of DHF reported that people who have better level of knowledge about DHF have applied better prevention in their family. This kind of study also related to the study that Konraadt et al 9 had done. He stated that knowledge about DHF prevention is proportional to the effort of doing the prevention of DHF. This study shows that 30.5% of respondents had a good knowledge about the clinical symptoms of DHF, which is a sudden high fever with a pattern like a saddle horse, red spots on the skin, weak weakness, nausea, vomiting, nosebleeds and headaches. The results showed that most respondents do not have a good knowledge about the clinical symptoms of DHF. In addition, there are still 42.7% of respondents who have high levels of bad knowledge and 26.8% of the respondents have sufficient knowledge level. This is because most of the respondents have not received the knowledge of DHF previously. Therefore, there are still questions answered incorrectly by the respondents. 5.1 Relationship of Education to the Teacher s Level of Knowledge about Clinical Symptoms of DHF The results of this study indicate that health education is effective in improving teachers' knowledge about DHF. This is due to the teachers who follow are mostly undergraduated students that have been used to receiving material in the form of lecture so they can listen and receive information properly. Another thing that affects the increase of knowledge is the teachers have new information that has not been obtained so that they are enthusiastic to the health eductaion. Besides, health education is given by experienced clinicians so as to provide well informed and interesting DHF
15 materials. Suprapto (quoted from Pasaribu 21 ) stated that the interactive lecture method is a twoway communication takes place between the respondent and the extension, so it can provide good results. The results are match with what have said from Pasaribu, that health education methods by lecture had an influence on the level of knowledge of respondents. Pasaribu 9 examines the extension methods between lectures and reading interesting books (comics). The results showed that both methods are equally providing a meaningful difference to the increased knowledge of the respondent. Nonetheless, the lecture better than comics because the talks going on two-way communication. 5.2 Relationship between gender and the level of Clinical Symptoms of DHF knowledge Gender is a division of roles, attributes, traits, attitudes and behaviors that grow and thrive in the community and gender roles are divided into productive roles, social role and reproductive role. 10 In this study, one of the variables is gender. Based on the result, there are no relation between gender and the level of clinical symptoms of DHF knowledge. This might due to gender equality that become usual and there is no boundary to enggange more about the information and education among the respondent this day. Promoting equality is generally seen to be part of the work of schools and other educational organizations. There has been an important focus on race equality over the past decades Relationship Between Teacher s Occupations with the Level of Clinical Symptoms of DHF knowledge This research conducted to the private teachers in Jakarta Utara that have different level of occupation, namely kindergarden teachers, elementary teachers, junior high teachers and high school teachers. After the researcher analyzed the data, there are no relationship between the teacher s occupations and the the level of DHF clinical symptoms knowledge. This is due to the teachers didn t give the education about DHF to the students in various level of education, either in kindergarden, elementary, junior high or even high school students. In Cuba, DHF is included in the school curriculum. In kindergarden students, they were taught about DHF vector by coloring the Ae. Aegypti picture. The higher the level of education they are taught to understand more deeply about DHF.
16 5.4 Relationship Between the Level of Education with the Level of Clinical Symptoms of DHF knowledge Education is a form of learning in which knowledge, skills, and habits of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, research, or simply through autodidacticism. 12 In this study, the respondents are come from different level of education, namely, high school graduates (SMA), diploma, S1 and S2. However, there is no association between the level of education of the teachers and the level of clinical symptoms of DHF knowledge in this study. This is because the education system in Indonesia does not include the deep and complete knowledge about DHF in the school curriculum. This kind of situation makes the teachers just exposed to the knowledge of clinical symptoms of DHF outside the occupation. 5.5 Relationship Between the History of DHF with the Level of Clinical Symptoms of DHF knowledge There are no association between the history of having DHF and the level of clinical symptoms of DHF knowledge. Because when people infected by DHF, they will be hospitalized immediately and treated with parenteral infusion. In Indonesia, the doctors rarely gives explanation about the disease to the patients, including DHF patients. Although the people have experienced DHF, their knowledge is remain the same. 5.6 Proportion of question answered on the knowledge of clinical symptoms of DHF This research used a questionnaire containing five questions about clinical symptoms of DHF. Before the health education is given, in general, many respondents have low score yet in the posttest all the questions score increase. The significant progression located in the question number 4 with the increase of 95 (23.2%). It is because the question is about the clinical symptoms that is commonly occur after the fever. There was a quite progression in the question number 3 with the increase of 25 (6.1%). This is due to the laboratory finding that has medical jargons which is not known for common people. Based on the questions score, health education should be given accordingly to the topic that is difficult for the respondents. In the field of dthose difficult questions, health
17 education should be delivered slowly with the layman terms. CONCLUSSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 6.1 Conclusions 1. Before the intervention, the number of respondents who have a good level of knowledge of 25 people, moderate 22 people, and poor level of knowledge 35 people. After the health education, the respondent that has a good level of knowledge is 55 people, moderate level of knowledge 20 people, and about 7 people has poor level of knowledge. 2. There was no association between knowledge about symptoms of DHF with gender, education level, occupation, and experience DHF. 3. Health education has a role in improving the respondent knowledge about DHF. 6.2 Suggestions 1. Knowledge of teachers in Jakarta Utara needs to be improved based on the questionnaires to reach the better categorized. Health education must be given continuously by giving posters, leaflets and banners. REFERENCES 1. World Health Organization. Dengue status in South East Asia Region: an epidemiological perspective; Available from: 2. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data pasien tersangka DBD bersumber surveilans aktif rumah sakit. Jakarta: Depkes RI; Nainggolan L. Demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia. Kelompok kajian demam berdarah dengue. Jakarta: FKUI; Suhendro, Nainggolan L, Chen K, Pohan HT. Demam berdarah dengue. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S, ed. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. Jilid III. Edisi IV. Jakarta: Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam; hal Sungkar S. Demam berdarah dengue. Jakarta: Yayasan Penerbitan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia; 2002.
18 6. Soedarmo SP. Demam berdarah dengue pada anak. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia; Sekartini R. Wawolumaya C. Kesume W. Memy YD. Yulianti. Syihabul S. et al. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu yang memiliki anak usia sd tentang penyakit cacingan di Kelurahan Pisangan Baru, Jaktim. [internet]. Available from: 8. Benthem BHB, Khantikul N, Panart K, Kessels PJ, Somboon P, Oskam L. Knowledge and use of prevention measures related to dengue in northern Thailand. Trop Med Int Health. 2002;7: Koenraadt CJM, Tuiten W, Sithiprasasna R, Kijchalao U, Jones JW, Scott TW. Dengue knowledge and practices and their impact on Aedes aegypti populations in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand. Am J. Trop Med. Hyg. 2006; 74(4): Ginting A. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar di desa tertinggal Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. [skripsi] Medan: FKM USU; Mardiana D. Prevalensi cacing usus pada murid sekolah dasar wajib belajar pelayanan gerakan terpadu pengentasan kemiskinan daerah kumuh di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 2008;7(2): John D. (1916/1944). Democracy and education. The Free Press. pp. 1 4
Determination of Genotype of Dengue Virus Serotype 1 by Using Primer Design
Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2014 Determination of Genotype of DVS1 Determination of Genotype of Dengue Virus Serotype 1 by Using Primer Design Cita Christine Mayorita, 1 Beti Ernawati Dewi 2 1 Medical Science
More informationSpatial And Temporal Determinantsfor Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever: A Descriptive Study In Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 16, Issue 10 Ver. XIII (Oct. 2017), PP 34-38 www.iosrjournals.org Spatial And Temporal Determinantsfor
More informationSERUM FERRITIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE INFECTION
SERUM FERRITIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE INFECTION Wathanee Chaiyaratana 1, Ampaiwan Chuansumrit 2, Kalayanee Atamasirikul 3 and Kanchana Tangnararatchakit 2 1 Research Center, 2 Department of Pediatrics,
More informationJournal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS. To cite this article: Sjafaraenan et al 2018 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Gene distribution of ABO blood type system on the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients in the working area of Puskesmas Bonto Bangun, District
More informationSurveillance Protocol Dengue Fever (Breakbone fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever)
Surveillance Protocol Dengue Fever (Breakbone fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) Provider Responsibilities 1. Report suspect or confirmed cases of Dengue Fever (DF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).to your
More informationInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences A STUDY OF CLINCAL PROFILE IN DENGUE CASES ABSTRACT
Research Article Microbiology International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975-6299 A STUDY OF CLINCAL PROFILE IN DENGUE CASES DHANDAPANI E.* 1 AND SUDHA M 2 1 Formerly Professor of Medicine,
More information1. Dengue An Overview. Dengue Expert Advisory Group
1. Dengue An Overview Dengue Expert Advisory Group 1 Introduction Dengue Fever Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Dengue Shock Syndrome 2 3 Dengue Virus Family : Flaviviridae Genus : Flavivirus Serotypes : DV1,
More informationUsa Thisyakorn and Chule Thisyakorn
CHILDHOOD DENGUE DISEASES: A TWENTY YEARS PROSPECTIVE STUDY Usa Thisyakorn and Chule Thisyakorn Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract. Dengue
More informationRecent Developments of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Indonesia
Recent Developments of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Indonesia Mettison Markus Silitonga 1 Joshua H. L. Tobing 2 1, 2 Biology Department, Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung Jl. Kolonel Masturi No. 288,
More informationMODULE 5. Dengue. Edwin J. Asturias Associate Professor of Pediatrics Senior Investigator Director for Latin America
MODULE 5 Dengue Edwin J. Asturias Associate Professor of Pediatrics Senior Investigator Director for Latin America Symptoms of Dengue Fever Dengue: Skin rashes DHF manifestations Hemorrhages Thrombocytopenia
More informationTABLE OF CONTENT. COVER... i. SUPERVISOR APPROVAL SHEET... ii. DETERMINATION SHEET EVALUATOR COMMITTEE RESEARCH. iii. STATEMENT OF AUNTHENTICITY...
TABLE OF CONTENT COVER.... i SUPERVISOR APPROVAL SHEET... ii Pages DETERMINATION SHEET EVALUATOR COMMITTEE RESEARCH. iii STATEMENT OF AUNTHENTICITY... iv PROLOGUE... v ABSTRAK... vi ABSTRACT... vii RINGKASAN...
More informationIncidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Related to Annual Rainfall, Population Density, Larval Free Index and Prevention Program in Bandung 2008 to 2011
262 AMJ June, 2015 Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Related to Annual Rainfall, Population Density, Larval Free Index and Prevention Program in Bandung 2008 to 2011 Anggia Karina, 1 Sri Yusnita Irda
More informationSeroprevalence and Recent Trends of Dengue in a Rural Area in South India
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 1 (2017) pp. 36-41 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.601.005
More informationReport of Four Volunteers with Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Dengue Infections during a Prospective Cohort Study
Report of Four Volunteers with Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Dengue Infections during a Prospective Cohort Study Herman Kosasih a, Hadi Yusuf b, Primal Sudjana b, Bachti Alisjahbana b, Suharyono Wuryadi
More informationDENGUE WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT
DENGUE WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT Usa Thisyakorn and Chule Thisyakorn Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract. Dengue has spread
More informationORIGINAL ARTICLE. Background: Obstructive jaundice represents the most common complication of biliary tract malignancy.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Adang Sabarudin*, Rino Alvani Gani**, Murdani Abdullah***, C Martin Rumende**** * Department of Internal Medicine, Mitra Keluarga Bekasi Timur Hospital, Bekasi ** Division of Hepatobiliary,
More informationJMSCR Vol 05 Issue 06 Page June 2017
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.01 Bio Larvacide Efficacy and Residual Effect
More informationNASRONUDIN 4/17/2013. DENVs of each type are grouped into several genotypes.
NASRONUDIN Institute of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University-Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Internal Medicine Medical Faculty-Dr. Soetomo Hospital Disampaikan pada 14 th Jakarta
More informationNurwijayanti, Ika Dwi Astutik, Panca Radono Institute of Health and Science Surya Mitra Husada Kediri -
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF NUTRITION AWARE FAMILY (KADARZI) ON THE OCCURRENCE OF MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN THE WORK AREA HEALTH CENTERS NORTHERN TERRITORY OF KEDIRI Nurwijayanti,
More informationfor determining dengue severity in Thai patients
Comparison of the 1997 and 2009 WHO classifications for determining dengue severity in Thai patients Auchara Tangsathapornpong 1, Pornumpa Bunjoungmanee 1, Pimpare Pengpris 1 and Thana Khawcharoenporn
More informationSUMEJ Sumatera Medical Journal
Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ) Vol. 01, No. 01, 2018 27-32 SUMEJ Sumatera Medical Journal Profile of Brain Tumor Patients in 10 Hospitals in North Sumatera Aldy S. Rambe 1, Aida Fitri 2, and Tonam 3
More informationJMSCR Vol 05 Issue 05 Page May 2017
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.159 Using Various Types of Lethal Ovitrap
More informationABSTRAK Korelasi anatara Index Massa Tubuh(IMT) dan tekanan darah pada penduduk di Desa Lebih Kecamatan Gianyar
ABSTRAK Korelasi anatara Index Massa Tubuh(IMT) dan tekanan darah pada penduduk di Desa Lebih Kecamatan Gianyar Obesitas dapat membuat berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah peningkatan tekanan
More informationICASH-A048 HEALTH EDUCATION TO PREVENT DIABETES; A STUDY AMONG STUDENTS WITH PREDIABETES IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA
ICASH-A048 HEALTH EDUCATION TO PREVENT DIABETES; A STUDY AMONG STUDENTS WITH PREDIABETES IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA Agista Delima Permadani*, Bayu Cahyo Oktafian Postgraduate Applied Science Program in Nursing,
More informationUsa Thisyakorn and Chule Thisyakorn
DENGUE: PITFALLS IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT Usa Thisyakorn and Chule Thisyakorn Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract. Dengue is a mosquito-borne
More informationModel Prediction of Incident Dengue Fever Based on Climate Factors with Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Longitudinal
2017, TextRoad Publication ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Model Prediction of Incident Dengue Fever Based on Climate Factors with Multivariate
More informationISSN: Volume 2 Number 11 (November-2014) pp. 1-9
ISSN: 2347-3215 Volume 2 Number 11 (November-2014) pp. 1-9 www.ijcrar.com Analysis relationship and mapping of the environmental factors with the existence of mosquito larva Aedes aegypti in the endemic
More informationDengue. (Also Known as Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and Breakbone Fever)
Dengue (Also Known as Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and Breakbone Fever) DISEASE REPORTABLE WITHIN 24 HOURS OF DIAGNOSIS Per N.J.A.C. 8:57, healthcare providers and administrators shall report
More informationSri Rahayu 1. Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Malang, Midwifery Department Indonesia
The Effectivity Of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa Oleifera) Supplementation On Hemoglobin Level In Pregnant Women With Anemia In Purwodadi Community Health Center Working Area In Pasuruan Sri Rahayu 1 1
More informationAEROBIC EXERCISE ON BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) CHANGE IN PERSON WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY
AEROBIC EXERCISE ON BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) CHANGE IN PERSON WITH OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY (Latihan Aerobik Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Individu Overweight dan Obesitas) Muriyati, Patima,
More informationINTRODUCTION. Dengue is one of the ten leading. Globally 20 million cases/yr. 24,000 deaths/yr. It is important to know the typical and atypical
DENGUE IN CHILDREN INTRODUCTION Dengue is one of the ten leading causes of hospitalization and death in children. Globally 20 million cases/yr. 24,000 deaths/yr. It is important to know the typical and
More informationExchange Program. Thailand. Mahidol University. Mahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases (MOCID) Date: 2013/06/05~2013/07/04
Exchange Program Thailand Mahidol University Mahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases (MOCID) Date: 2013/06/05~2013/07/04 Kobe University School of Medicine Faculty of Health Science Ueda Shuhei Introduction
More informationAn Ongoing Series. Dengue Infections. Mark Burnett, MD. Clinical
An Ongoing Series Dengue Infections Mark Burnett, MD Abstract Background: Dengue fever is one of the most common mosquito-borne viral illnesses in the world. It is usually transmitted to humans through
More informationRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY SIZE AND SEVERITY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0-14 YEARS
BODY SIZE AND SEVERITY OF DHF AMONG CHILDREN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY SIZE AND SEVERITY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0-14 YEARS Natchaporn Pichainarong 1, Noparat Mongkalangoon 2, Siripen
More informationDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of. Paediatrica Indonesiana. The value of IgG to IgM ratio in predicting secondary dengue infection
VOLUME 46 May - June 2006 NUMBER 5-6 Original Article The value of IgG to IgM ratio in predicting secondary dengue infection I Putu Gede Karyana, Hendra Santoso, Bagus Ngurah Putu Arhana ABSTRACT Background
More informationPHYSICAL EXERCISE TOWARDS THE CHANGING SCORE OF RISK FALLS ON ELDERLY (Senam Kebugaran Jasmani Lansia terhadap Perubahan Skor Risiko Jatuh Lansia)
PHYSICAL EXERCISE TOWARDS THE CHANGING SCORE OF RISK FALLS ON ELDERLY (Senam Kebugaran Jasmani Lansia terhadap Perubahan Skor Risiko Jatuh Lansia) Silvia Malasari*, Nuurhidayat Jafar*, Ade Irma Rahayu**
More informationRecent outbreaks of chikungunya in Sri Lanka and the role of Asian Tigers
Recent outbreaks of chikungunya in Sri Lanka and the role of Asian Tigers Introduction CHIK Virus Classification: An ARBOVIRUS Family - Togaviridae Genus Alphavirus ** Enveloped, positive- strand RNA virus.
More informationEducation And Eating Pattern As Risk Factors Of Diabetes Mellitus
ISSN 0852-601X e-issn 2549-838X Available online at http://www.pancaranpendidikan.or.id Pancaran Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Jember Vol. 6, No.4, Page 125-132, Nopember 2017 Pancaran Pendidikan DOI: 10.25037/pancaran.v6i4.117
More informationMercer MRC A Newsletter for and about our volunteers
Mercer MRC A Newsletter for and about our volunteers May 2017 Volume 1, Issue 5 Brian Hughes, County Executive Marygrace Billek, Director, Dept. of Human Services Lyme Disease Awareness Month May is Lyme
More informationAWARENESS OF USING RINGER LACTAT SOLUTION IN DENGUE VIRUS INFECTION CASES could INDUCE SEVERITY
35 Vol. 4. No. 4 October December 2013 Case Report AWARENESS OF USING RINGER LACTAT SOLUTION IN DENGUE VIRUS INFECTION CASES could INDUCE SEVERITY Soegeng Soegijanto 1,2, Desiana W Sari 2, Atsushi Yamanaka
More informationSpatial Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Urban Setting of Bandung City
ARTIKEL RESEARCH PENELITIAN ARTICLE Global Medical and Health Communication (GMHC) Online submission: http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc GMHC. 2017;5(3):212 8 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v5i3.2535
More informationRelationship of Mother Knowledge on Nutrition Status of Toddler in Integrated Health Service Post Working Area Sayur Matinggi Public Health Center
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. VI, Issue 4/ July 2018 ISSN 2286-4822 www.euacademic.org Impact Factor: 3.4546 (UIF) DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) Relationship of Mother Knowledge on Nutrition Status of Toddler
More informationThe Immunogenicity and Safety of CYD-Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (CYD-TDV) in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
ORIGINAL ARTICLE The Immunogenicity and Safety of CYD-Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (CYD-TDV) in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Raksheeth Agarwal 1, Mardiastuti H. Wahid 2, Oliver E. Yausep
More informationVectors and Virulence
Vectors and Virulence UNM Evolutionary Medicine 2009 Joe Alcock MD Goals Understand disease severity in relation to modes of transmission Appreciate clinical applications of virulence evolution Answer
More informationfound in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from Pagutan and Pagutan Timur in the sub district of Mataram.
TMJ Vol. 02 No. 1 1-11 Nurul Inayati et al, The Differences of the Prevalences and Serotypes of Dengue Virus on Aedes 1 The Differences of the Prevalences and Serotypes of DengueVirus on Aedes Aegypti
More informationDengue Virus-Danger from Deadly Little Dragon
Molecular Medicine Dengue Virus-Danger from Deadly Little Dragon Dr.G.MATHAN Assistant Professor Department of Biomedical Science Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu Vector (A carrier)
More informationValidation of A New Questionnaire Assessing Knowledge and Perceptions about Combination between Herbal and Conventional Medicine
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, April 2017, hlm. 109-113 ISSN 1693-1831 Vol. 15 No. 1 Validation of A New Questionnaire Assessing Knowledge and Perceptions about Combination between Herbal and Conventional
More informationEARLY WARNING SYSTEMS (E-WARS) DESIGN FOR EARLY DETECTION OF STROKE INCIDENCE
EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS (E-WARS) DESIGN FOR EARLY DETECTION OF STROKE INCIDENCE Feby Erawantini, Rinda Nurul Karimah Health Program, State Polytechnic, Jember, Indonesia ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan penyakit
More informationControl of Dengue/Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Sri Lanka
Control of Dengue/Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Sri Lanka By T.A. Kulatilaka and W.S. Jayakuru Epidemiological Unit, Department of Health Services, 231, De Saram Place, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka Abstract Dengue
More informationAn Introduction to Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya Viruses
An Introduction to Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya Viruses Natalie Marzec, MD, MPH Zoonoses Epidemiologist 2017 Global Health and Disasters Course Objectives Arbovirus Overview Public Health Activities Clinical
More informationTraining Bobath Methods Better than Feldenkrais Methods to Improve of Balance Among Post Stroke Patients
Training Bobath Methods Better than Feldenkrais Methods to Improve of Balance Among Post Stroke Patients Adhitya Denny Pratama Laboratorium Fisioterapi, Program Vokasi Universitas Indonesia, Depok Email:
More informationTERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA TAKUT ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. SLAMET GARUT
NORMATIVE PLAY TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA TAKUT ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. SLAMET GARUT 2012 (Normative Play Toward Reducing Fear Inpre-school Age Children at Dr. Slamet Hospital
More informationPatterns of Gall Bladder Wall Thickening in Dengue Fever: A Mirror of the Severity of Disease
Original Article Patterns of Gall Bladder Wall Thickening in Dengue Fever: A Mirror of the Severity of Disease Abstract Authors Jitendra Premjibhai Parmar 1, Chander Mohan 2, Maulik Vora 3 Affiliations
More informationPrevalence and Factors That Influence Treatment Compliance of Tuberculosis (Tb) Patients in Andalas District Health Centre Padang
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2017, 9 (1):1-6 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4 Prevalence
More informationThe Prevalence of Skin Diseases and its Association with Hygiene Behavior and Level of Education in a Pesantren, Jakarta Selatan 2013
Vol. 4, No. 2, Agustus 2016 Prevalence of Skin Diseases RESEARCH ARTIICLE The Prevalence of Skin Diseases and its Association with Hygiene Behavior and Level of Education in a Pesantren, Jakarta Selatan
More informationSevere Dengue Infection in ICU. Shirish Prayag MD, FCCM Pune, India
Severe Dengue Infection in ICU Shirish Prayag MD, FCCM Pune, India Greetings from India Declaration Honararia from MSD, Astra Zenecea, Fresenius Kabi, Pfizer, Intas, Glenmark for conducting lectures. No
More informationICASH-A026 FAMILIY'S SUPPORT AND ITS EFFECT IN INCREASING THE ELDERLY VISITATION TO POSYANDU
ICASH-A026 FAMILIY'S SUPPORT AND ITS EFFECT IN INCREASING THE ELDERLY VISITATION TO POSYANDU Wenty Ika Ariani 1,2*, Nina Rahmadiliyani 2, Widyawati 2 1) Postgraduate Applied Science Program in Midwifery,
More informationABSTRACT ORIGINAL ARTICLE. Alexander O. Maengkom 1 *, Anwar Ramlah Sitti 1, Deswisno Tjatjawi 1 ARTICLE INFO
International Journal of Health Medicine and Current Research Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp.161-165, December, 218 DOI: 1.2231/IJHMCR.2528-3189.161 Article can be accessed online on: http://www.ijhmcr.com ORIGINAL
More informationDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
SIRIRAJ MEDICAL LIBRARY SpecialIssue Clinical Practice Guide for the Management of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Siriraj Hospital Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit, M.D., Wanee Wisuthsarewong, M.D., Gavivann
More informationA. Study Purpose and Rationale
IRB Proposal/CRC Rotation Sabrina J Gard, MD MPH Internal Medicine, PGY 1 5 May 2014 A. Study Purpose and Rationale Dengue is the most prevalent arthropod-transmitted virus, with conservative estimates
More informationJMSCR Vol 05 Issue 02 Page February 2017
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i2.146 Original Article A study of Clinico-Haematological
More informationFluid Management in Dengue Fever and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever
Fluid Management in Dengue Fever and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Dengue infection Dr. A LakKumar Fernando, Consultant Paediatrician Dengue is a disease which is silently transmitted in the community. For
More informationHaemogram profile of dengue fever in adults during 19 September 12 November 2008: A study of 40 cases from Delhi
Haemogram profile of dengue fever in adults during 19 September 12 November 2008: A study of 40 cases from Delhi Sonia Advani, # Shikha Agarwal & Jitender Verma Department of Biotechnology Engineering,
More informationDIAGNOSIS OF DENGUE INFECTION USING VARIOUS DIAGNOSTIC TESTS IN THE EARLY STAGE OF ILLNESS
DIAGNOSIS OF DENGUE INFECTION USING VARIOUS DIAGNOSTIC TESTS IN THE EARLY STAGE OF ILLNESS Rangsima Lolekha 1, Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit 1, Sutee Yoksan 2, Nirun Vanprapar 1, Wanatpreeya Phongsamart 1 and
More informationDifferences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas
Differences in the oral health behaviour of the 12-years-old children in rural and urban areas Azkya Patria Nawawi*, Rina Putri er Fadilah*, Andi Supriatna* *Department of Dental Public Health Dental Education
More informationImmunopathogenesis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Immunopathogenesis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Carlos A. Sariol, MD, MS. Associated Investigator School of Medicine, MSC-UPR September 17th, 2009 Foro Educativo para Maestros de Ciencias en la UPRH September
More informationRelationship between Knowledge and Family Support regarding Hypertension with Blood Pressure Control in Elderly
Relationship between Knowledge and Family Support regarding Hypertension with Blood Pressure Control in Elderly Iin Kusumawardana 1), Didik Tamtomo 1), Sugiarto 2) 1) Masters Program in Family Medicine,
More informationTRENDS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN BAU BAU DISTRICT, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA,
Public Health of Indonesia Tosepu R. Public Health of Indonesia. 2017 December;3(4):147-151 http://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/phi/index Review Article ISSN: 2477-1570 TRENDS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TESTS OF PROFESSIONALISM ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT IN PSYCHIATRY RESIDENTS
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TESTS OF PROFESSIONALISM ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT IN PSYCHIATRY RESIDENTS Budi Santosa, Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, P. Sumarni Department of Psychiatry, Faculty
More informationThe correlation between temperature and humidity with the population density of Aedes aegypti as dengue fever s vector
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER OPEN ACCESS The correlation between temperature and humidity with the population density of Aedes aegypti as dengue fever s vector To cite this
More informationCase Definition Reporting Requirements Remainder of the Guideline (i.e., Etiology to References sections inclusive)
Revision Dates Case Definition Reporting Requirements Remainder of the Guideline (i.e., Etiology to References sections inclusive) July 2012 May 2018 December 2005 Case Definition Confirmed Case Clinical
More informationZika Virus Update for Emergency Care Providers
Zika Virus Update for Emergency Care Providers What is this Zika Virus? Jeff Doerr Epidemiologist Southeastern Idaho Public Health Zika Virus Single stranded RNA virus Genus Flavivirus, Family Flaviviridae
More informationICASH-A022 THE EFFECT OF GROSS MOTOR AND FINE MOTOR STIMULATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTHS
ICASH-A022 THE EFFECT OF GROSS MOTOR AND FINE MOTOR STIMULATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTHS Nurul Aziza Ath Thaariq 1*, Mariza Mustika Dewi 1, Niken Wahyu Hidayati 1, Erindra Budi Cahyanto
More informationLecturer Performance Factors in Private Universities in Bandung City
Lecturer Performance Factors in Private Universities in Bandung City Ratih Hadiantini (Corresponding author) Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia Soekarno Hatta
More informationKnowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Dengue Infection among Ipoh Community, Malaysia
Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 7 (08), pp. 099-103, August, 2017 Available online at http://www.japsonline.com DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70814 ISSN 2231-3354 Knowledge, Attitude and Practice
More informationPHARMACIST COUNSELING EFFECT TO THE LEVEL OF PATIENT KNOWLEDGE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN KIMIA FARMA KAWI PHARMACY, MALANG CITY ABSTRACT
J. Islamic Pharm. 2017. 2(2). 25-33 25 PHARMACIST COUNSELING EFFECT TO THE LEVEL OF PATIENT KNOWLEDGE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN KIMIA FARMA KAWI PHARMACY, MALANG CITY Abdul Hakim, Ria Ramadhani
More informationCRED Technical Brief: Outbreaks in Fragile States. Yellow Fever in Darfur September December 2012
1th December 212 CRED Technical Brief: Outbreaks in Fragile States. Yellow Fever in Darfur September December 212 This technical brief consists of 2 sections: 1. An Overview of Yellow Fever (p 1-3) 2.
More informationPatients knowledge about side effects of orthodontic treatment
Patients knowledge about side effects of orthodontic treatment (Mia Amalia et al.) Patients knowledge about side effects of orthodontic treatment Mia Amalia* ), Haru Setyo Anggani*, Nia Ayu Ismaniati*
More informationCharacteristics of infants and young children with sensorineural hearing loss in Dr. Soetomo Hospital
Research Report with sensorineural hearing loss in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Nyilo Purnami*, Cintya Dipta**, Mahrus Ahmad Rahman*** *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, **Faculty of Medicine,
More informationDengue fever is the most commonly
CASE REPORT Dengue Fever: Two Unexpected Findings Matthew A. Heimann, MD; Browning S. Wayman, MD; Ross M. Vander Noot, MD; Scott W. Irvine, MD, MPH These two case reports highlight the importance of maintaining
More informationZika Virus. Lee Green Vector-Borne Epidemiologist Indiana State Department of Health. April 13, 2016
Zika Virus Lee Green Vector-Borne Epidemiologist Indiana State Department of Health April 13, 2016 What Is It? Flavivirus WNV Dengue St. Louis Encephalitis Yellow Fever Tick Borne Encephalitis Single stranded
More informationDengue hemorrhagic fever outbreak in children in Port Sudan
Journal of Infection and Public Health (2011) 4, 1 6 Dengue hemorrhagic fever outbreak in children in Port Sudan Amal Malik a, Kenneth Earhart b, Emad Mohareb b, Magdi Saad b, Mubarak Saeed c, Ali Ageep
More informationUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COPY NUMBER VARIATION OF FCGR3B GENE AMONG SEVERE DENGUE PATIENT IN MALAYSIA
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COPY NUMBER VARIATION OF FCGR3B GENE AMONG SEVERE DENGUE PATIENT IN MALAYSIA UMI SHAKINA HARIDAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of
More informationLECTURE topics: 1. Immunology. 2. Emerging Pathogens
LECTURE 23 2 topics: 1. Immunology 2. Emerging Pathogens Benefits of the Normal Flora: 1. Protect us from colonization by other bacteria and fungi (competitive exclusion). 2. Many synthesize vitamins,
More informationIMPROVING SOCIAL RESPONSIVENESS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER THROUGH NEURO-PHYSICAL EXERCISE WONG SIAO YEN
IMPROVING SOCIAL RESPONSIVENESS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER THROUGH NEURO-PHYSICAL EXERCISE WONG SIAO YEN A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree
More informationCONDUCT CAPABILITY EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER WITH BSE THE ABILITY OF EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER WITH BSE
CONDUCT CAPABILITY EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER WITH BSE THE ABILITY OF EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER WITH BSE Siti Masitoh, Sri Mulyati Midwifery Major at Jakarta III Health Polytecnic Email: imasmarkus@gmail.com
More informationSatisfaction s Level of Hypertensive Patients towards Pharmacy Counseling with Al-Quran Based at Karya Sehat Pharmacy in Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, March 2018 Vol. 7 Iss. 1, pg 8 ISSN: 2252 218 Research Article Available online at: http://ijcp.or.id DOI: 10.151/ijcp.2018.7.1.8 Satisfaction s Level of Hypertensive
More informationDENGUE FEVER ON THE ISLAND OF DOMINICA
-, I, Melanie Hart Texas A&M University June 8,1999 DENGUE FEVER ON THE ISLAND OF DOMINICA Dengue and Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are viral infectious diseases transmitted by the bite of an infected
More informationINTERVENTION USING SOCIAL MEDIA FACEBOOK AS HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA IN INCREASING ADOLESCENT'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON HIV AIDS
INTERVENTION USING SOCIAL MEDIA FACEBOOK AS HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA IN INCREASING ADOLESCENT'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON HIV AIDS MunayaFauziah*, MaudiMawaddahRumaf* *) Faculty of Medicine and Health, Muhammadiyah
More informationNian Afrian Nuari STIKES Karya Husada Jalan Soekarno Hatta No. 7
INCREASING SELF EMPOWERMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH DIABETES EMPOWERMENT EDUCATION BASED ON HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL (Peningkatan Self Empowerment dan Kualitas
More informationThe Effect of Practical Life Activity towards the Improvement of An Autistic Child s Fine Motor Skill
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR BIASA, 5(1): 67-71 The Effect of Practical Life Activity towards the Improvement of An Autistic Child s Fine Motor Skill Indri Winegal, Sudarsini, Eka
More informationFocus. International #57. Dengue Fever, Chikungunya and the Zika Virus. Chikungunya
Dengue Fever, Chikungunya and the Zika Virus Arboviruses are a group of virus that can be transmitted between animals and humans, and they are common to humans and many vertebrates (mammals, birds, reptiles,
More informationHOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
CHANGING CLINICAL SPECTRUM AND CORRELATION BETWEEN PLATELET COUNT AND BLEEDING TENDENCIES IN DENGUE PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE. Raveendra K.R 1, Prakash Kikkeri Gowdaiah 2, Prashanth Basavanna
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Banjarbaru Municipal, South Kalimantan During the Year
Impacts of Climate Change on Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Banjarbaru Municipal, South Kalimantan During the Year 2005-2010 TIEN ZUBAIDAH * ABSTRACT Environment is one of instrumental factor in the
More informationMODULE 3: Transmission
MODULE 3: Transmission Dengue Clinical Management Acknowledgements This curriculum was developed with technical assistance from the University of Malaya Medical Centre. Materials were contributed by the
More informationDengue Symptoms Significance in Anti-Dengue Drug Development: Road Less Travelled
www.bioinformation.net Volume 13(5) Hypothesis Dengue Symptoms Significance in Anti-Dengue Drug Development: Road Less Travelled Anubrata Paul*, Arpana Vibhuti SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Sonepat, Haryana,
More informationThe Potential Threat of Dengue Fever
Transcript Details This is a transcript of an educational program accessible on the ReachMD network. Details about the program and additional media formats for the program are accessible by visiting: https://reachmd.com/programs/clinicians-roundtable/the-potential-threat-of-dengue-fever/2631/
More informationA REVIEW OF DENGUE FEVER INCIDENCE IN KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN, MALAYSIA DURING THE YEARS
DENGUE FEVER INCIDENCE IN KOTA BAARU, MALAYSIA A REVIEW OF DENGUE FEVER INCIDENCE IN KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN, MALAYSIA DURING THE YEARS 1998-2003 Narwani Hussin 1, Jesni Jaafar 1, Nyi Nyi Naing 1, Hamzah
More informationObjectives. Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika Virus Infection: Answers to Common Questions. Case 1. Dengue Introduction 10/15/2018
Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika Virus Infection: Answers to Common Questions Wayne Ghesquiere MD FRCPC Infectious Diseases Consultant Clinical Assistant Prof, UBC Victoria, BC Objectives Discuss common Arbovirus
More informationAnalysis of Diabetes Mellitus Determinants in Indonesia: A Study from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Determinants in Indonesia: A Study from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013 Haerawati Idris, Hamzah Hasyim, Feranita Utama Faculty of Public Health,
More information