Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems
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1 Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems The Quest for Artificial Intelligence, Nilsson, N. J., Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence, Spring 2016 Summarized by Jang, Ha-Young and Lee, Chung-Yeon Biointelligence Laboratory School of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National Univertisy
2 Contents 17.1 Speech Processing Speech Processing 17.2 The Speech Understanding Study Group The Speech Understanding Study Group 17.3 The DARPA Speech Understanding Research Program Work at BBN Work at CMU Summary and Impact of the SUR Program 17.4 Subsequent Work in Speech Recognition Subsequent Work in Speech Recognition Appendix 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 2
3 Overview of Chapter 17 Speech processing is divided between speech recognition and speech understanding The speech understanding study group Work at BBN Work at CMU Supported by DARPA research progrm Subsequent work in speech recognition 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 3
4 Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems 17.1 Speech Processing 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 4
5 Speech recognition Speech Precessing Process of converting an acoustic stream of speech input into a text representation of its component. Speech understanding Understanding what is spoken. A speech waveform Consonants and vowels in the ARPAbet phonetic alphabet 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 5
6 Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems 17.2 The Speech Understanding Study Group 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 6
7 The Speech Understanding Study Group Feasibility study on a system that can recognize speech Larry Roberts in DARPA and Cordell Green in U.S. Army in early 1970 Meeting on speech processing Carnegie Mellon University at the end of March 1970 Form a study group to make recommendations concerning the launching of DARPA supported project in speech understanding. First meeting of the study group BBN on May 26 and 27, 1970 Final meeting of the study group SDC on July 26-28, , SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 7
8 Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems 17.3 The DARPA Speech Understanding Research Program 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 8
9 SPEECHLIS Work at BBN Answer spoken questions about the moon rocks database HWIM Travel budget manager s automated assistant Respond to spoken questions 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 9
10 Work at CMU Dragon Designed to understand sentences about chess moves by James K. Baker First examples of the use of Hidden Markov Models in AI. HARPY Bruce T. Lowerre designed and implemented the system Understand spoken sentences and answer questions about, and to retrieve documents from, a database containing abstracts of AI papers HEARSAY-II Understand spoken sentences and answer questions about, and to retrieve documents from, a database containing abstracts of AI papers Blackboard architecture 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 10
11 Summary and Impact of the SUR Program More thorough search of potential solutions More thorough built-in knowledge of transition phenomena between adjacent words More thorough testing, tuning, and debugging 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 11
12 Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems 17.4 Subsequent Work in Speech Recognition 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 12
13 Subsequent Work in Speech Recognition HMM approach in DRAGON was ultimately adopted by all the leading speech recognition companies DARPA began funding speech recognition work again as part of its Strategic Computing program in 1984 Dragon introduced Dragon NaturallySpeaking, a speech recognition program for personal computers 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 13
14 Chapter 17. Speech Recognition and Understanding Systems Appendix 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 14
15 Dragon Work at CMU Designed to understand sentences about chess moves by James K. Baker First examples of the use of Hidden Markov Models in AI. Two hierarchical levels in speech generation. 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 15
16 HARPY Work at CMU Bruce T. Lowerre designed and implemented the system Understand spoken sentences and answer questions about, and to retrieve documents from, a database containing abstracts of AI papers A partial network of the phones that might occur in a spoken sentence 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 16
17 HEARSAY-II Work at CMU Understand spoken sentences and answer questions about, and to retrieve documents from, a database containing abstracts of AI papers Blackboard architecture The Blackboard architecture 2016, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., 17
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