A Cephalometric Study on the Relationship between the Occlusal Plane, Ala-Tragus and Camper s Lines, in Patients with Angle s Class III Malocclusion
|
|
- Kerry Jacobs
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Yasini & Tabari Original Article A Cephalometric Study on the Relationship between the Occlusal Plane, Ala-Tragus and Camper s Lines, in Patients with Angle s Class III Malocclusion F. Rostamkhani 1, A. Sahafian 2, H. Kermani 3 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2 Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 3 Dentist, Private practice Corresponding author: Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Vakil Abad BLV.,Azadi Sq., Mashhad, Iran. dr_rostamkhani@yahoo.com Received: 7 October 2004 Accepted: 16 May 2005 Abstract: Statement of Problem: Considering the importance of the occlusal plane orientation in complete denture prostheses, a study was conducted on the relationship between this plane with ala-tragus and Camper s lines in soft tissue among individuals with class III malocclusion, in Mashhad School of Dentistry. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to define the best soft tissue index by which the location and inclination of the occlusal plane in complete dentures could be established. Materials and methods: The participants consisted of 13 males with Angle s class III occlusal relationship. Radiopaque markers were attached to the intended points on soft tissue and then standard lateral cephalograms were obtained from each subject. The angles between the following lines were measured: Occlusal line (OL), Camper's line (ala-porion), AT1 (ala-superior border of tragus), AT2 (ala- mid-tragus) and AT3 (ala-inferior border of tragus). Results: The mean values and standard deviations calculated from the measured variables are as follows: OL-^AT1, 5.65 (3.95) degrees; OL- ^AT2, 3.19 (2.45) degrees; OL- ^AT3, 2.92 (2.42) degrees and OL- ^Camper, 8.5 (3.83) degrees. Comparison of the results by the ANOVA test exhibited a significant difference (F=3.7, P=0.05). As the OL^-AT3 angle had the lowest value, the occlusal line had a stronger tendency to be parallel to the AT3 line. Conclusion: According to the present study, the inferior border of the tragus is suggested as the posterior point for ala-tragus line orientation. Key Words: Occlusal plane, Ala-tragus, Cephalometry Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (2005; Vol: 2, No 2) INTRODUCTION Orientation of the occlusal plane is an essential part of clinical complete denture preparing procedures. Considering the importance of the accurate establishment of its location and the effect of its inclination on function, esthetics and speech, a method to guarantee its conformity with the occlusal plane of the missing teeth seems necessary. Van Niekerk et al [1], in their study on 33 complete dentures, found the mean value of the occlusal line (OL)-ala tragus (AT) angle 3.45 (2.24) degrees. In a cephalometic study on 28 Chinese ; Vol. 2, No. 2
2 Rostamkhani et al A Cephalometric Study on the Relationship Singaporean patients, by OW and colleagues [2], the occlusal line orientation exhibited a steeper anterior inclination to the ala-tragus and Camper s lines in Angle s class II malocclusion, as compared to class I occlusal relationship. These investigators, in another study [3] reported the mean values of OL-AT and OL- Camper s angles as 2.1 degrees and 8.3 degrees, respectively. In prosthodontic reference books, there is a consensus on the ala tragus anterior point, however, different viewpoints regarding its exact posterior location exists. In our former study on the orientation of the occlusal plane to the ala-tragus line in subjects with Angle s class I relationship, the inferior border of the tragus was recommended as the posterior point of the ala-tragus line[4]. Considering the probable difference between the inclination of the occlusal line in Angle s class II and III as compared to class I subjects, the present study was performed to distinguish the relationship of ala- tragus and Camper's lines to the maxillary occlusal line in Angle s class III malocclusion. The aim of the present study was to define the best soft- tissue index by which the location and inclination of the occlusal plane in complete dentures could be established. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this cross- sectional study, 13 male students with a mean age of and Angle's class III occlusal relationship were selected from Mashhad School of Dentistry and Ferdosi University of Mashhad, in order to determine the angles between the ala-tragus and Camper's lines with the occlusal line. Written consents were obtained from all subjects. Inclusion criteria were as follows: 1- A normal SNA angle and SNB angle 3 degrees greater than the mean value of the Iranian population (78.12) for all subjects. 2- No previous orthodontic treatment. 3- Not more than one molar or premolar missing. 4- No restoration or crown on the anterior teeth. 5- Lack of amalgam restoration on the first or second molars due to the similar opacity between radiopaque markers and amalgam. Following case selection, radiopaque rubber markers containing lead, were attached to the superior, mid and inferior tragus points of the ear, the inferior border of the ala, over the facial surface of the distobuccal cusp margin of the maxillary first molar or the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary second molar and the labioincisal margin of the maxillary central incisor on the left side of the face (due to short distance to the film cassette) (Fig. 1). Subsequently cephalometric radiographs were obtained from each patient (Fig. 2). Fig. 1: Subject with attached skin markers Two examiners simultaneously reviewed the various points on the radiographs to standardize their actual location. Afterwards, the tracing and the measurement of the points, lines and angles were performed independently. The angles between the following lines were measured: (1) occlusal line (OL) (joins the incisal edge of the maxillary central incisor to the distobuccal cusp apex of the maxillary first molar), 2005; Vol. 2, No. 2 47
3 Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Rostamkhani et al Fig. 2: Lateral cephalogram following the attachment of markers (2) Camper's line (ala- porion), (3) AT1 line (ala-superior border of tragus), (4) AT2 line (ala-mid-tragus), and (5) AT3 line (ala-inferior border of tragus). All lines are illustrated on Figure 3. The differences in angular values were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA. Anteriorly projected angles were considered to be positive values and posteriorly projected ones were regarded as negative. For statistical analysis the abstract numbers were estimated. RESULT Cephalometric tracing values and analysis of the data are presented in Table I. In this study, the mean value of OL^-AT1, OL^-AT2 and OL^-AT3 angles were compared with repeated measure ANOVA, and a significant difference was found between OL-AT1, OL-AT2 and OL-AT3. (F= 3.7, P=0.05). DISCUSSION The plane of occlusion has been recognized as an essential functional part of the craniofacial Fig. 3: AT 1, AT2, AT3 and Camper s lines and their relationship with the occlusal line skeleton. [3] It plays an important role in complete denture success. Historically, the assessment of the patient's occlusal line has been performed by comparing its inclination with selected craniofacial reference lines. In this study the occlusal line orientation to Camper's line is demonstrated by the OL- Camper angle. The mean value for OL- Camper angle was 8.5 (3.83) degrees which is similar to the results obtained by Ow et al who reported it as being 8.3 degrees [2]. This result corroborated our previous findings (mean =7.34 and SD=3.34) concerning individuals with class I occlusal relationship [4]. In order to investigate the inclination of the occlusal line to the ala-tragus line, radiopaque markers were attached to the skin to mark the superior, mid and inferior tragus points. The lines reflected between these points and the lower edge of the ala of the nose were named AT1, between the occlusal line and these three lines (OL-AT1, OL-AT2 and OL-AT3) were Table I: Cephalometric tracing values Parameters Mean SD Min Max Range OL-AT OL-AT OL-AT OL-Camper ; Vol. 2, No. 2
4 Rostamkhani et al A Cephalometric Study on the Relationship measured. Comparison of these angles using repeated measure ANOVA exhibited a significant difference (F=3.7, P=0.05). As the OL-AT3 had the lowest mean value, 2.92 (2.42), the occlusal line had a stronger tendency to be parallel to the AT3 line. This result is in accordance with our previous study concerning individuals with class I jaw relationship [4] but contrasts with an investigation conducted by Ow et al [6]. The above mentioned finding is also in agreement with Van Niekerk, suggesting the inferior border of the tragus point as a posterior point in complete denture fabrication [1] CONCLUSION According to the present study, the inferior border of the tragus can be suggested as the posterior point for ala-tragus line orientation. REFRENCES 1- van Niekerk FW, Miller VJ, Bibby RE. The alatragus line in complete denture prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent 1985 Jan;53(1): Ow RK, Djeng SK, Ho CK. The relationship of upper facial proportions and the plane of occlusion to anatomic reference planes. J Prosthet Dent 1989 Jun;61(6): Ow RK, Djeng SK, Ho CK. Orientation of the plane of occlusion. J Prosthet Dent 1990 Jul;64(1): Sharifi E, Rostamkhani F. [A cephalometric study on relationship between occlusal plane and ala-tragus and Camper's plane]. Journal of Mashhad Dental School, ;24(3&4): Persian. 5- Jalaly T, Ramezanzadeh B.A. [Investigation in to cephalometric pattern of adult with clinically acceptable occlusion in Mashhad]. Journal of Mashhad Dental School ;19(3&4): Persian. 6- Ow RK, Keng SB, Djeng SK, Ritchie GM. radiographic interpretation of cranio-facial reference lines in relation to prosthodontic plane orientation. Aust Dent J 1986 Oct;31(5): ; Vol. 2, No. 2 49
5 ا- ح - مطالعه سفالومتريك ارتباط پلن اكلوزال آلا-تراگوس و خط Camper's در بيماران اكلوژن كلاس III انگل 3. كرماني 1 ف. رستمخاني 2. صحافيان ۱ ۲ ۳ نويسنده مسو ول استاديار گروه ا موزشي پروتزهاي دنداني دانشكده دندانپزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي مشهد. مشهد ايران استاديار گروه ا موزشي ارتودنسي دانشكده دندانپزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي مشهد. مشهد ايران دندانپزشك عمومي چكيده شد. بيان مسا له : با توجه به اهميت تعيين پلن اكلوزال در پروتزهاي كامل دنداني اين مطالعه در زمينه بررسي ارتباط ا ن با ا لا- تراگوس و خط Camper's نسج نرم در بيماران با اكلوژن كلاس III در دانشكده دندانپزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي مشهد انجام شد. هدف: مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعيين بهترين شاخص براي تعيين موقعيت و تمايل محوري پلناكلوزال در پروتزهاي كامل دنداني انجام روش تحقيق: مطالعه بر روي ۱۳ بيمار مرد با روابط اكلوزالي كلاس III انگل انجام شد. نشانگرهاي راديواپك بر نقاط مورد نظر نسج نرم چسبانده شدند و راديوگرافي نيمرخ جمجمه (لترال سفالوگرم) استاندارد از همه نمونهها اخذ شد سپس زاويه بين خطوط اكلوزال (OL) Camper's (ا لا- پوريون) ا لا تا لبه فوقاني تراگوس (AT1) ا لا تا لبه مياني تراگوس (AT2) و ا لا تا لبه تحتاني تراگوس (AT3) اندازهگيري شدند. نتايج با استفاده از ا زمون ا ناليز واريانس يك راهه مقايسه شدند. يافتهها: ميزان ميانگين و انحراف معيار زواياي محاسبه شده عبارتند از زاويه :OL-^AT1 ۵/۹۵±۳۶/۹۵ درجه زاويه :OL^-AT2 ۳/۱۹±۲/۴۵ درجه زاويه :OL^-AT3 ۲/۹۲±۲/۴۲ درجه و زاويه :OL-Camper ۸/۵±۳/۸۳ درجه. ا زمون ANOVA اختلاف معنيدار ا ماري بين زواياي مختلف نشان داد (۰/۰۵>P و =F). ۳/۷ از ا نجا كه زاويه OL-AT3 كمترين ميزان از بين زواياي مختلف را داشت احتمال موازي بودن پلن اكلوزال با خط AT3 بيشتر از بقيه خطوط است. نتيجهگيري: با توجه به نتايج اين مطالعه حد تحتاني تراگوس به عنوان نقطه خلفي خط ا لاتراگوس براي تعيين پلن اكلوزال مناسبتر از ديگر نقاط ميباشد. واژههاي كليدي: پلن اكلوزال ا لاتراگوس سفالومتري جانبي مجله دندانپزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي و خدمات بهداشتي, درماني تهران (دوره 2, شماره 2, سال 1384)
EVALUATION OF RELATION BETWEEN OCCLUSAL PLANE AND ALA-TRAGUS LINE WITH THE HELP OF CEPHALOMETRY
ORIGINAL ARTICLE EVALUATION OF RELATION BETWEEN OCCLUSAL PLANE AND ALA-TRAGUS LINE WITH THE HELP OF CEPHALOMETRY V Bondekar 1, SB Wagh 2, PN Attal 3, VR Pandey 4 1 Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,
More informationRathee.M, Bhoria.M J Pak Prosthodont Assoc 2014; 02(02): 80-85
Evaluation of Parallelism Between Ala-Tragus Line and Occlusal Plane in Natural Dentition Among Young Dentate North Indian Subjects: A Photographic Study Manu Rathee 1 Mohaneesh Bhoria 2 M.D.S, D.N.B M.D.S.
More informationComparative Evaluation of Psychiatric Disorders in Opium and Heroin Dependent Patients
Original Article Addiction and Health Vol 1, No 1, Summer 2009 Received: 15.8.2008 Accepted: 26.2.2009 Comparative Evaluation of Psychiatric Disorders in Opium and Heroin Dependent Patients Alireza Ghaffari
More informationEffect of Abutment Taper on the Fracture Resistance of all- Ceramic Three-unit Bridges
Gerami-Panah et al Effect of Abutment Taper on fracture resistance Original Article Effect of Abutment Taper on the Fracture Resistance of all- Ceramic Three-unit Bridges F. Gerami-Panah 1,2, H. Jalali
More informationBurning Mouth Syndrome in Zahedan; the Southeast of Islamic Republic of Iran
Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Heidari et al Original Article Burning Mouth Syndrome in Zahedan; the Southeast of Islamic Republic of Iran Z. Heidari 1, HR. Mahmoudzadeh-Sagheb
More informationFasting Blood Glucose and Insulin Level in Opium Addict versus Non-Addict Individuals
Abstract Fasting Blood Glucose and Insulin Level in Opium Addict versus Non-Addict Individuals Mohammad Hossein Gozashti MD 1, Farzaneh Yazdi MD 2, Pouria Salajegheh MD 3, Mohammad Moein Dehesh MD 4, Kouros
More informationA Histopathologic Study on Pulp Response to Glass Ionomer Cements in Human Teeth
Ghavamnasiri et al Histopathologic Study on Pulp Response to Glass Ionomer Original Article A Histopathologic Study on Pulp Response to Glass Ionomer Cements in Human Teeth M. Ghavamnasiri 1, M. Mousavinasab
More informationA survey of Nosema apis infection in apiaries of North Khorasan province, Iran
0F Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Vol. 4, No. 2, 2012, 25-30 IJVST A survey of Nosema apis infection in apiaries of North Khorasan province, Iran Ali Moshaverinia 1*, Vali Abedi 1,
More informationAnalysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper s Plane and Natural Occlusal Plane in Normal Dentulous Subjects
IJopRD IJOPRD ORIGINAL ARTICLE Analysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper s 10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1182 Plane and Natural Occlusal Plane Analysis and Comparison of Correlation between Camper
More informationComparing the Social Skills of Students Addicted to Computer Games with Normal Students
Original Article Received: 5.6.2010 Accepted: 30.8.2010 Background: Methods: Findings: Conclusion: Key words: Page count: Tables: Figures: References: Address of Correspondence: Journal of Addiction and
More informationچكيده مقدمه نتيجهگيري: ديابت است. نوروپاتي دورين (distal) قرينه و پلينوروپاتي
مجله ديابت و ليپيد ايران. پاييز و زمستان 1382 دوره 3 (شماره 1): 46-41 مقاله پژوهشي نوروپاتي محيطي در بيماران ديابتي و عوامل مو ثر برآن فرگل بويا: پزشك عمومي محقق مركز تحقيقات غدد درونريز و متابوليسم دانشگاه
More informationComparison between the external gonial angle in panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalograms of adult patients with Class I malocclusion
425 Journal of Oral Science, Vol. 51, No. 3, 425-429, 2009 Original Comparison between the external gonial angle in panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalograms of adult patients with Class I malocclusion
More informationIresponsible for restoring the natural esthetics and
Asian Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences A cephalometric study to determine the relation of ala-tragus line with different posterior reference points from a standard occlusal plane in completely
More informationEchocardiographic Measurement of Systolic Time Intervals In Healthy Great Dane Dogs
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Echocardiographic Measurement of Systolic Time Intervals In Healthy Great Dane Dogs Masoud Rajabioun 1, DVM Alireza Vajhi 1, DVSc Majid Masoudifard
More informationEvaluation of Correlation between Wits Appraisal and a New Method for Assessment of Sagittal Relationship of Jaws
Original Article Evaluation of Correlation between Wits Appraisal and a New Method for Assessment of Sagittal Relationship of Jaws Z. Hedayati 1, S. Heidari 2, F. Khaje 3 1 Orthodontic Research Center,
More informationdoi: /aedj CEPHALOMETRIC COMPARISON OF FRANKFORTS HORIZONTAL PLANE AND OCCLUSAL PLANE WITH VARIATIONS IN ALA-TRAGUS LINE 3 Reader
doi:10.5368/aedj.2013.5.4.1.2 CEPHALOMETRIC COMPARISON OF FRANKFORTS HORIZONTAL PLANE AND OCCLUSAL PLANE WITH VARIATIONS IN ALA-TRAGUS LINE 1 Vamsi Krishna D V V 2 Vivekananda Reddy K 3 Vijaya Sankar V
More informationSTATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) SQC evaluates the measurement procedure by periodically assaying QC materials for which the correct result is known.
CONTROL OF ANALYTICAL QUALITY R. Mohammadi Biochemist (Ph.D.) Faculty member of Medical Faculty STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) SQC evaluates the measurement procedure by periodically assaying QC materials
More informationEfficacy of Integrating Stress Coping Skills Training with Detoxification on Social Adjustment of Addicted Women
Original Article Abstract Efficacy of Integrating Stress Coping Skills Training with Detoxification on Social Adjustment of Addicted Women Mehdi Dehestani PhD 1, Morteza Tarkhan PhD 1, Maryam Abbasi 2,
More informationEvaluation of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Combination with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral in the Rabbit Cranium; A Pilot Study
Soleymani Shayesteh et al Platelet-rich plasma in rabbit cranial defects Original Article Evaluation of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Combination with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral in the Rabbit Cranium;
More informationEvaluation of Mandibular Third Molar Positions in Various Vertical Skeletal Malocclusions
Original Research Evaluation of Mandibular Third Molar Positions in Various Vertical Skeletal Malocclusions Fahimeh Farzanegan 1, Ali Goya 2 1 Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry and Dental
More informationRelationship of anatomic landmarks with occlusal plane
Relationship of anatomic landmarks with occlusal plane Original Article Rubina Gupta, Himanshu Aeran, S. P. Singh ABSTRACT Purpose: Evaluation of relationship between various anatomical landmarks and the
More informationKey words: Occlusal Plane; Camper s Plane; Interpupillary Line; Occlusal Plane Analyser.
Original Research The Effect of Aging on Anatomical Landmarks in Both Sexes and its Relation to Occlusal Plane. Madhav S, Sangur R, Mahajan T, Rajanikant AV, Singh R, Chauhan MS Abstract: Objectives: To
More informationInternet Addiction Based on Personality Characteristics of High School Students in Kerman, Iran
Original Article Abstract Internet Addiction Based on Personality Characteristics of High School Students in Kerman, Iran Bibi Eshrat Zamani PhD 1, Yasamin Abedini PhD 2, Ali Kheradmand MD 3 Background:
More informationCBCT خلاصه: باشد. شد. مقدمه: CBCT gray values. CT(computerized
28 ارزيا يب ارتباط ثبات اوليه هاي دنداني با ميزان دانسيته استخوان تخمين زده شده توسط CBCT 4 3 2# 1 دكتر جمشيد پورصميمي دكتر مهرنوش رضوان بهبهاني دكتر هاوش غارتي دكتر مريم تفنگچيها ١- استاديار گروه پريودانتيكس
More informationRelation of Opium Addiction with the Severity and Extension of Myocardial Infarction and Its Related Mortality
Abstract Relation of Opium Addiction with the Severity and Extension of Myocardial Infarction and Its Related Mortality Farnaz Dehghani MSc 1, Mohammad Masoomi MD 2, Ali Akbar Haghdoost PhD 3 Background:
More informationinstruction. The principal investigator traced and measured all cephalograms over an illuminated view box using the standard technique described Tweed
Original Article Orthodontic Journal of Nepal Vol. 1 No. 1, November 2011 (Page 11-15) TWEED'S DIAGNOSTIC FACIAL TRIANGLE FOR NEPALESE ADULTS Dr Anjana Rajbhandari Associate Professor & Head; Department
More informationچكيده CD4 HIV مقدمه تعيين CD4 در مبتلايان به عفونت. و CD4 T-cell counts اندازهگيري تعداد كل لنفوسيتها (TLC) به شد. يافتهها: مهرناز رسولينژاد لنفوسيتها
هج ي ب مجله دانشكده ارتباط تعداد پزشكي كل دانشگاه علم لنفسيتهاپزشكي () با تهران counts دره T-cell 67 شماره در 7 مهر عفنت 188 477-482 HIV تعيين ارتباط تعداد كل لنفسيتها با تعداد سللهاي در بيماران با عفنت
More informationTreatment of a Rare Bilateral Severe Ectopic Eruption of the Maxillary First Permanent Molar: A Case Report
Case Report Treatment of a Rare Bilateral Severe Ectopic Eruption of the Maxillary First Permanent Molar: A Case Report MS. Ahmad Akhoundi 1, 2, AH. Sadrhaghighi 3 1 Associate Professor, Dental Research
More informationبيماران واجد پالك آترواسكلروتيك
مقاله پژوهشي دوره 41 شماره 2 تابستان )62-411( 69 بيماران واجد پالك آترواسكلروتيك مهناز عباسعليزاده 4 پريسا نهضتي 4 مهدي الهبخشيان 2 محسن حميدپور 3 علياكبر خادم معبودي 1 5 محمدرضا طباطبايي چكيده سابقه و
More informationميزان بيان رسپتور اسكاونجر B1 و نقش آنها در عملكرد پالكتهاي بيماران واجد پالك آترواسكلروتيك
دوره 41 شماره 2 تابستان 62-411( 69 ) مقاله پژوهشي ميزان بيان رسپتور اسكاونجر B1 و نقش آنها در عملكرد پالكتهاي بيماران واجد پالك آترواسكلروتيك 1 3 2 4 4 مهناز عباسعليزاده پريسا نهضتي مهدي الهبخشيان محسن
More informationComparison of the Use of Mask or Chamber in Inducing Anesthesia with Isoflurane in Rabbits
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Comparison of the Use of Mask or Chamber in Inducing Anesthesia with Isoflurane in Rabbits Navid Salmanzadeh 2, DVM Jalal Bakhtiari, DVSc Azin Tavakoli
More informationArch dimensional changes following orthodontic treatment with extraction of four first premolars
Received: 14 June. 2015 Accepted: 7 Dec. 2015 Arch dimensional changes following orthodontic treatment with extraction of four first premolars Abstract Asghar Ebadifar DDS, MSc 1, Mohammad Hossien Shafazand
More information529-A Treatment and Management of the Edentulous Patient. Upon completion of this course the student should be able to:
Course & Title: Session & Topic: 529-A Treatment and Management of the Edentulous Patient Jaw Relations General Goal: To understand the principles of orientational, horizontal and vertical jaw relations
More informationOpen Reduction and Internal Fixation in Fracture of Calcaneus
Iranian Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery Vol, No (Serial No 38), Winter 2:824 824 مجله جراحي استخوان و مفاصل ايران دوره دهم شماره (شماره مسلسل 38) زمستان 39 صفحهه يا جراحي باز همراه با تثبيت با پلاك در بيماران
More informationProsthetic Options in Implant Dentistry. Hakimeh Siadat, DDS, MSc Associate Professor
Prosthetic Options in Dentistry Hakimeh Siadat, DDS, MSc Associate Professor Dental Research Center, Department of Prosthodontics & Dental s Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
More informationThe Evaluation of Reproductive Outcome of Septated Uterus Corrected by Hysteroscopic Metroplasty
The Evaluation of Reproductive Outcome of Septated Uterus Corrected by Hysteroscopic Metroplasty Authors: Mansoreh Vahdat * Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gyneocology, Iran University of Medical
More informationThe Effect of Concomitant Ethanol and Opium Consumption on Lipid Profiles and Atherosclerosis in Golden Syrian Hamster s Aorta
The Effect of Concomitant Ethanol and Opium Consumption on Lipid Profiles and Atherosclerosis in Golden Syrian Hamster s Aorta Abstract Jahanbanoo Shahryari MD 1, Moein Poormorteza MD 2, Arash Noori-Sorkhani
More informationFLT3 مقدمه چكيده غشايي( TM ) يك جايگاه نزديك غشايي( JM ) دو. Downloaded from payavard.tums.ac.ir at 22:20 IRST on Sunday October 14th 2018
و 4 و 2 مجله دانشكده پيراپزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي تهران (پياورد سلامت) دوره 7 شماره 3 مرداد و شهريور 187-1392 177 ارتباط بين جهشهاي ژن FLT3 و بهبودي كامل بيماران مبتلا به لوسمي ميلوي يدي حاد مراجعه كننده
More informationCryotherapy versus Podophyllin in the Treatment of Genital Wart
Cryotherapy versus Podophyllin in the Treatment of Genital Wart Authours: Pouran Layegh * Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Qaem Hospital, Mashad University of Medical sciences Fakhrozaman Pezeshkpoor
More informationعوامل مؤثر بر اهداي خون دركرمان طي سالهاي 8811 تا 8812
مقاله پژوهشي دوره 41 شماره 2 تابستان )77-38( 69 عوامل مؤثر بر اهداي خون دركرمان طي سالهاي 8811 تا 8812 سلمان دانشي 4 حسين مولوي وردنجاني 2 فاطمه جهانگيريمهر 8 عصمت رضا بيگي داوراني چكيده سابقه و هدف امروزه
More informationEffect of Intraarticular Ketamine Administration on the Histopathological Changes of Knee Joint in the Rat Models
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Effect of Intraarticular Ketamine Administration on the Histopathological Changes of Knee Joint in the Rat Models Rahmat Allah Fatahian Dehkordi
More informationچكيده. 1. C reactive protein 2. Inflammatory bowel disease 3. Enzyme linked immunoassay
گوارش/ دوره 6 شماره / بهار 8-90/ مقاله پژوهشى بررسى ارتباط بين سطح پروتي ين فاز حاد سرم و مرحله بندى سرطانهاى معده و كولون در بيماران مراجعه كننده به بيمارستان فيروزگر از اسفند ماه 88 تا مرداد 90 علي باسي
More information7 EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POINTS OF TRAGUS AS POSTERIOR REFERENCE POINT FOR CAMPER S PLANE: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS.
7 EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POINTS OF TRAGUS AS POSTERIOR REFERENCE POINT FOR CAMPER S PLANE: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS. AUTHORS: Dr.Dipti S. Shah Dean, Professor & H.O.D Prosthodontics, Karnavati School Of
More informationArrangement of the artificial teeth:
Lecture Prosthodontic Dr. Osama Arrangement of the artificial teeth: It s the placement of the teeth on a denture with definite objective in mind or it s the setting of teeth on temporary bases. Rules
More informationPotential Effect of Opium Consumption on Controlling Diabetes and Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetic Patients
Abstract Potential Effect of Opium Consumption on Controlling Diabetes and Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetic Patients Najmeh Rahimi MD 1, Mohamad Hossain Gozashti MD 2, Hamid Najafipour PhD
More informationOF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS CANDIDATE NUMBER: KDr. KP. kanarelis CASE NUMBER: 1 Year: 2010 WBLO 01 RESUME OF CASE 1 CASE CATEGORY: ADULT MALOCCLUSION NAME : IOANNIS.G BORN: 03.01.1989 SEX:
More informationCephalometric Analysis
Cephalometric Analysis of Maxillary and Mandibular Growth and Dento-Alveolar Change Part III In two previous articles in the PCSO Bulletin s Faculty Files, we discussed the benefits and limitations of
More informationبررسي رابطه روش اولين زايمان با ابتلاء به بياختياري استرسي ادرار پس از يك سال
1 3 بررسي رابطه روش اولين زايمان با ابتلاء به بياختياري استرسي ادرار پس از يك سال دكتر شايسته پراشيI * دكتر مريم كاشانيانII دكتر فرزانه نيكنفسIII چكيده زمينه و هدف: بياختياري استرسي ادرار Incontinence-SUI)
More informationEvaluation of maxillary protrusion malocclusion treatment effects with prosth-orthodontic method in old adults
Evaluation of maxillary protrusion malocclusion treatment effects with prosth-orthodontic method in old adults Peicheng Xu, DDS, MSD, a and Honghu Liu, DDS, PhD b a Shanghai Xuhui Dental Hospital and b
More informationDr.Mikulás Krisztina. Fabrication of the trial denture, and the try in procedure
Dr.Mikulás Krisztina Fabrication of the trial denture, and the try in procedure the correct shape for the labial, buccal and palatal surfaces Adjusting the upper record rim Before starting adjustment-upper
More informationچكيده نوع 2 مقدمه: ميباشد. روشها: يافتهها: نتيجهگيري: دارد. كليدواژهها: Downloaded from ijdld.tums.ac.ir at 5:16 IRST on Saturday October 13th 2018
مجله ديابت و ليپيد ايران. بهار و تابستان 1383 دوره 3 (شماره 2): 173-169 مقاله پژوهشي رابطه بين سطح پايه و تحريك شده هورمون رشد با دفع ادراري پروتي ين در بيماران ديابتي نوع 2 چكيده مقدمه: 1 محمود سويد*
More information1. What is the highest and sharpest cusp on the lower first deciduous molar? 2. Which of the following is NOT the correct location of an embrasure?
1 1. What is the highest and sharpest cusp on the lower first deciduous molar? a. mesiobuccal b. distobuccal c. distolingual d.mesiolingual 2. Which of the following is NOT the correct location of an embrasure?
More informationGeneralized Subcutaneous Emphysema Following Debarking via Laryngofissure Approach in a Dog
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Clinical Report Generalized Subcutaneous Emphysema Following Debarking via Laryngofissure Approach in a Dog Hamidreza Fattahian 1, DVSc Hooman Molookpour
More informationچکیده. Downloaded from
مقایسه مرفولوژی اسپرم در نمون ههای بدست آمده از TESE و PESA در مردان نابارور مراجعه کننده به بخش نازایی بیمارستان شریعتی و کلینیک نوید در سال 1378 حجت االله سعیدی سعید آبادی (Ph.D.) 1 اشرف آل یاسین (M.D.)
More informationDownloaded from rjms.iums.ac.ir at 2:51 IRDT on Tuesday September 4th 2018 چكيده 5 -علاي م نورولوژيك مقدمه
بررسي اثر گامانايف راديوسرجري در تومورهاي گلوموس ژوگولر درمان شده طي سالهاي -1384 1386 در مركز گامانايف ايران Downloaded from rjms.iums.ac.ir at 2:51 IRDT on Tuesday September 4th 218 دكتر مازيار آذرI
More informationClass II Correction using Combined Twin Block and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Report
Case Report Print ISSN: 2321-6379 Online ISSN: 2321-595X DOI: 10.17354/ijss/2017/506 Class II Correction using Combined Twin Block and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Report Ahmed Alassiry Assistant
More informationOF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS CANDIDATE NUMBER: KDr. KP. kanarelis CASE NUMBER: 2 Year: 2010 WBLO 01 RESUME OF CASE 2 CASE CATEGORY: ADULT MALOCCLUSION NAME : MARIA A. BORN: 18.04.1983 SEX:
More informationASSESSMENT OF MAXILLARY FIRST MOLAR ROTATION IN SKELETAL CLASS II, AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH CLASS I AND CLASS III SUBJECTS
ORIGINAL ARTICLE ASSESSMENT OF MAXILLARY FIRST MOLAR ROTATION IN SKELETAL CLASS II, AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH CLASS I AND CLASS III SUBJECTS ABSTRACT FARHAT AMIN, BDS, MCPS, FCPS Mesial rotation of maxillary
More informationAbstract. Keywords: Electrocauterization, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Clomiphene citrate.
پيش بيني كنندههاي شكست درمان بعد از الكتروكوتري لاپاروسكوپيك تخمدان در زنان مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلي كيستيك مقاوم به كلوميفن سيترات نويسندگان: * زيبا ظهيري سروري جراح و متخصص زنان و زايمان فلوشيپ نازايي
More informationPosition of Occlusal Plane in Dentate Patients with Reference to the Ala-Tragal Line Using a Custom-Made Occlusal Plane Analyzer
Position of Occlusal Plane in Dentate Patients with Reference to the Ala-Tragal Line Using a Custom-Made Occlusal Plane Analyzer Sanath Shetty, BDS, MDS, 1 Nazia Majeed Zargar, BDS, MDS, 2 Kamalakanth
More informationEvaluation of Reliability of Quadraceph Software for Cephalometric Analysis
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 17, Issue 7 Ver. 2 (July. 2018), PP 48-52 www.iosrjournals.org Evaluation of Reliability of Quadraceph
More informationسال هفتم شماره 4 زمستان 1391 صفحات Downloaded from nsft.sbmu.ac.ir at 4: on Sunday April 22nd 2018 چكيده مقدمه
مجله علوم تغذيه و صنايع غذايي ايران سال هفتم شماره 4 زمستان 1391 صفحات 55-62 تا ثير مكملياري آلفاليپوي يك اسيد و ويتامين E به صورت تنها و توأمان بر شاخصهاي -4-5 مربوط به وضعيت گليسمي و الگوي چربي سرم در
More informationCase Report n 2. Patient. Age: ANB 8 OJ 4.5 OB 5.5
Case Report n 2 Patient Age: 12.11 Diagnosis Angle cl.ii div.2 ANB 8 OJ 4.5 OB 5.5 Author: Dr. Case History The patient is a thirteen year old girl who exhibits delayed development, both physically and
More informationOrthodontic-prosthetic implant anchorage in a partially edentulous patient
Journal of Dental Sciences (2011) 6, 176e180 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.e-jds.com Clinical Report Orthodontic-prosthetic implant anchorage in a partially edentulous patient
More informationA Cephalometric Study to Determine the Center of Anteroposterior Curve of Occlusion in the Cranium
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1412 Thota Original Kiran Kumar research et al A Cephalometric Study to Determine the Center of Anteroposterior Curve of Occlusion in the Cranium Thota Kiran Kumar, Vivek Thomas,
More informationCHIN CUP: STILL A HAND TO HELP
Quest Journals Journal of Medical and Dental Science Research Volume 2~ Issue 5 (2015) pp:04-10 ISSN(Online) : 2394-076X ISSN (Print):2394-0751 www.questjournals.org Research Paper CHIN CUP: STILL A HAND
More informationRMO VISUAL NORMS. CASE: CHINESE SAMPLE Dr. TRAINING F (CH) Chinese AGE: 12.4 X: 09/30/ R: 02/21/2003 MISSING PERMANENT TEETH
O C RMO CASE: CHINESE SAMPLE Dr. TRAINING F (CH) Chinese AGE:. X: // - R: // MISSING PERMANENT TEETH VISUAL NORMS RMO R L RMO Diagnostic Services RMO, Inc. ()- Post Office Box ()- Canoga Park, CA - CHINESE
More informationConcepts of occlusion Balanced occlusion. Monoplane occlusion. Lingualized occlusion. Figure (10-1)
Any contact between teeth of opposing dental arches; usually, referring to contact between the occlusal surface. The static relationship between the incising or masticatory surfaces of the maxillary or
More informationJaw relations and jaw relation records
Lecture 11 Prosthodontics Dr. Osama Jaw relations and jaw relation records Jaw relations can be classified into 3 categories 1-Orientation jaw relation 2-Vertical jaw relation 3-Horizontal jaw relation
More informationزهرا ميرفيضي* خلاصه * دانشيار روماتولوژي مركز تحقيقات بيماريهاي مشهد ايران ايران مقدمه
www.mums.ac.ir Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Vol. 57, No. 5 P: 684689 Oct 2014 مجله دانشكده پزشكي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي مشهد سال 57 شماره 5 آبان 93 صفحه: 689 684 مقاله اصلي بررسي
More informationEffect of follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone on viability rate of cryopreserved spermatogonial stem cell after thawing
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Vol. 5, No. 1, 2013, 26-34 IJVST Effect of follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone on viability rate of cryopreserved spermatogonial stem cell
More informationPlaque and Occlusion in Periodontal Disease Wednesday, February 25, :54 AM
Plaque and Occlusion in Periodontal Disease Wednesday, February 25, 2015 9:54 AM 1. The definition of Trauma From Occlusion: Primary TFO, Secondary TFO, and Combined TFO 2. Clinical and Radiographic signs
More informationThe Convergence Angle of Full-coverage Crown Preparations Made by Dental Students
Original Article The Convergence Angle of Full-coverage Crown Preparations Made by Dental Students H. Dorriz 1, 2, S. Nokar 3, 4, R. Baghai Naini 3, 4, A. Madadi 5 1 Associate Professor, Department of
More informationThe Position of Anatomical Porion in Different Skeletal Relationships. Tarek. EL-Bialy* Ali. H. Hassan**
The Position of Anatomical Porion in Different Skeletal Relationships Tarek. EL-Bialy* Ali. H. Hassan** Abstract Previous research has shown that the position of glenoid fossa differs in different skeletal
More informationInterdisciplinary Treatment of an Adult Patient Using an Adjunctive Orthodontic Approach. Case Report
CASE REPORT DENTAL MEDICINE // ESTHETICS Interdisciplinary Treatment of an Adult Patient Using an Adjunctive Orthodontic Approach. Case Report Roxana Rugina 1, Alexandru Rugina 2, Cristian Petri 3, Cosmin
More informationOCCLUSION. Principles & Treatment. José dos Santos, Jr, DDS, PhD. São Paulo, Brazil
OCCLUSION Principles & Treatment José dos Santos, Jr, DDS, PhD São Paulo, Brazil Former Professor Division of Occlusion Department of Restorative Dentistry University of Texas Health Science Center at
More informationCephalometric evaluation of the Assamese young adults using Tweed s analysis
Original Research Article Cephalometric evaluation of the Assamese young adults using Tweed s analysis Poonam Majumder 1,*, Manoj Sharma 2, Heeralal Chokotiya 3, Mahasweta Das Gupta 4, N. Ibemcha Chanu
More informationEUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS
EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS KANARELIS PANAGIOTIS (TAKIS) CASE NUMBER: 1 Year: 2012 WBLO 1 RÉSUMÉ OF CASE 1 CASE CATEGORY: ADULT MALOCCLUSION NAME:
More informationCASE: EXTRACTION Dr. TRAINING M (CA) Caucasian AGE: 8.6 VISUAL NORMS RMO X: 02/06/ R: 02/21/2003 MISSING PERMANENT TEETH RMO 2003
O C RMO CASE: EXTRACTION Dr. TRAINING M (CA) Caucasian AGE:. X: // - R: // MISSING PERMANENT TEETH VISUAL NORMS RMO R L RMO Diagnostic Services RMO, Inc. ()- Post Office Box ()- Canoga Park, CA - EXTRACTION
More informationA Study to evaluate Some of the Esthetic Factors determining Attractive Smile
IJopRD IJOPRD ORIGINAL ARTICLE A Study to evaluate Some of the Esthetic 10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1151 Factors determining Attractive Smile A Study to evaluate Some of the Esthetic Factors determining
More informationDETERMINING THE POSITION OF ARTIFICIAL TOOTH IN RELATION TO THE BASE OF THE PALATAL RUGAE: A PILOT STUDY
Original Article International Journal of Dental and Health Sciences Volume 02,Issue 05 DETERMINING THE POSITION OF ARTIFICIAL TOOTH IN RELATION TO THE BASE OF THE PALATAL RUGAE: A PILOT STUDY Aruna J.
More informationThree-dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Induced Cystitis in Dogs
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Three-dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Induced Cystitis in Dogs N. Ramezani 1 Sarang Soroori 2, DVSc Shahram Jamshidi 2,
More informationCase Report: Long-Term Outcome of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Rapid Palatal Expansion and Cervical Traction
Case Report Case Report: Long-Term Outcome of Class II Division 1 Malocclusion Treated with Rapid Palatal Expansion and Cervical Traction Roberto M. A. Lima, DDS a ; Anna Leticia Lima, DDS b Abstract:
More informationby VIKTOR FÜRGUT Profile Compass Measuring Compass Occlusal Plane Indicator chrome-plated Modeling Instrument
EXCLUSIV-MEASURING-Set by VIKTOR FÜRGUT Profile Compass Measuring Compass Occlusal Plane Indicator chrome-plated Modeling Instrument EXCLUSIV-MEASURING -SET by VIKTOR FÜRGUT F OREWORD Dear user, sometimes
More informationOcclusion in complete denture
Occlusion in complete denture Occlusion is a concept that is pertinent to all dental patients wheather they have their own teeth or not.it is a term used to describe the contact relationship between the
More informationچكيده كليدواژهها: ديابت قندي بيماري سلياك پادتن ضد گليادين غربالگري شيوع. Downloaded from on Sunday, October 13, 2013
مجله ديابت و ليپيد ايران. پاييز و زمستان 382 دوره 3 (شماره ): -5 مقاله پژوهشي شيوع پادتن ضد گليادين بيماران ديابتي Downloaded from http://journals.tums.ac.ir/ on Sunday, October 3, 203 شهين ياراحمدي: PhD
More informationA Clinical and Cephalometric Study of the Influence of Mandibular Third Molars on Mandibular Anterior Teeth
10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1193 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Tara Ramprakash Kavra, Etika Kabra A Clinical and Cephalometric Study of the Influence of Mandibular Third Molars on Mandibular Anterior Teeth 1 Tara Ramprakash
More informationEvaluation of fixed partial denture in relation to gingival recession and other factors
Evaluation of fixed partial denture in relation to gingival recession and other factors Faiza M. Abdul Ameer,B.D.S., M. Sc. (1) Zainab M. Abdul Ameer,B.D.S., M. Sc (2) ABSTRACT Background: Gingival recession
More informationIRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) IJVS 2015; 10(2); Serial No:23. Mohammad Naser Nazem *1, Ali Sadeghi 2, Ali Mostafavi 3.
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Radiographic Assessment of Bone Cortex to Bone Diameter Ratio of Radius, Tibia, Metacarpus, Metatarsus and Proximal Phalanx of Fore and Hindlimbs
More informationAnteroposterior Dental Arch and Jaw-Base Relationships in a Population Sample
Original Article Anteroposterior Dental Arch and Jaw-Base Relationships in a Population Sample Lei Zhou a ; Chung-Wai Mok a ; Urban Hägg b ; Colman McGrath c ; Margareta Bendeus d ; John Wu a ABSTRACT
More informationThree-dimensional Volumetric Ultrasonography of Enlarged Adrenal Gland in Dog
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Three-dimensional Volumetric Ultrasonography of Enlarged Adrenal Gland in Dog Shaghayegh Asadi, DVM Mohammad Molazem, DVSc Majid Masoudifard, DVSc
More informationAttachment G. Orthodontic Criteria Index Form Comprehensive D8080. ABBREVIATIONS CRITERIA for Permanent Dentition YES NO
First Review IL HFS Dental Program Models Second Review Ortho cad Attachment G Orthodontic Criteria Index Form Comprehensive D8080 Ceph Film X-Rays Photos Narrative Patient Name: DOB: ABBREVIATIONS CRITERIA
More informationMorphology of an Anatomic Crown. By: Assistant Professor Dr. Baydaa Ali Al - Rawi
Morphology of an Anatomic Crown By: Assistant Professor Dr. Baydaa Ali Al - Rawi October 4, 2009 Elevated landmarks Depressed landmarks A) Elevated landmarks : 1. Dental lobe : is one of the primary centers
More informationThe effect of tooth agenesis on dentofacial structures
European Journal of Orthodontics 19 (1997) 71 78 9 1997 European Orthodontic Society The effect of on dentofacial structures Sema Yª and Tuba Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University,
More informationORAL AND CRANIOFACIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UNTREATED ADULT UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE INDIVIDUALS
Short Communication ORAL AND CRANIOFACIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF UNTREATED ADULT UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE INDIVIDUALS M. S. Ravi Professor, Dept. of Orthodontics, A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of
More informationDental Morphology and Vocabulary
Dental Morphology and Vocabulary Palate Palate Palate 1 2 Hard Palate Rugae Hard Palate Palate Palate Soft Palate Palate Palate Soft Palate 4 Palate Hard Palate Soft Palate Maxillary Arch (Maxilla) (Uppers)
More informationComparison between Iodixanol and Iohexol for Cervical Myelography in Cat
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SURGERY (IJVS) WWW.IVSA.IR Comparison between Iodixanol and Iohexol for Cervical Myelography in Cat Alireza Ghadiri* 1, Reza Avizeh 1, Golnaz Faramarzi 2 Abstract Objective-
More informationPalatal Depth and Arch Parameter in Class I Open Bite, Deep Bite and Normal Occlusion
26 Iraqi Orthod J 1(2) 2005 Palatal Depth and Arch Parameter in Class I Open Bite, Deep Bite and Normal Occlusion Ahmad A. Abdulmawjood, a Mahmood K. Ahmed, a and Ne am R. Al-Saleem a Abstract: This study
More informationUse of Angular Measurements in Cephalometric Analyses
Use of Angular Measurements in Cephalometric Analyses GEOFFREY F. WALKER and CHARLES J. KOWALSKI School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, USA Most cephalometric analyses
More informationAN EVALUATION OF MANDIBULAR BORDER MOVEMENTS THEIR CHARACTER AND SIGNIFICANCE
AN EVALUATION OF MANDIBULAR BORDER MOVEMENTS THEIR CHARACTER AND SIGNIFICANCE HARRY C. LUNDEEN, D.D.S. EDWIN F. SHRYOCK, D.D.S.,M.S. and CHARLES H. GIBBS, PhD. The University of Florida, College of Dentistry,
More information