TITLE: Change in Disease Status Following Bariatric Surgery: Clinical Evidence
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1 TITLE: Change in Disease Status Following Bariatric Surgery: Clinical Evidence DATE: 09 June 2010 RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the clinical evidence that bariatric surgery can improve the disease status of patients with endocrinological diseases? METHODS: A focused search (bariatric surgery concepts appeared in title or as a major subject heading) was conducted on key health technology assessment resources, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library (Issue 5, 2010), University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) databases, ECRI (Health Devices Gold), EuroScan, international health technology agencies, and a focused Internet search. The search was limited to human, English language articles published between January 1, 2005 and June 6, Filters were applied to limit the retrieval to health technology assessments, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, and observational studies. Internet links were provided, where available. RESULTS: HTIS reports are organized so that the higher quality evidence is presented first. Therefore, health technology assessment reports, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses are presented first. These are followed by randomized controlled trials and non-randomized studies. Due to the large volume of relevant literature, inclusion was limited to studies in which endocrinological disease status was considered as an outcome, or if the authors were presenting long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery. Only studies published from 2008 to present were included. One health technology assessment, three systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial, and 21 non-randomized studies were included. Additional articles of potential interest can be found in the appendix. Disclaimer: The Health Technology Inquiry Service (HTIS) is an information service for those involved in planning and providing health care in Canada. HTIS responses are based on a limited literature search and are not comprehensive, systematic reviews. The intent is to provide a list of sources of the best evidence on the topic that CADTH could identify using all reasonable efforts within the time allowed. HTIS responses should be considered along with other types of information and health care considerations. The information included in this response is not intended to replace professional medical advice, nor should it be construed as a recommendation for or against the use of a particular health technology. Readers are also cautioned that a lack of good quality evidence does not necessarily mean a lack of effectiveness particularly in the case of new and emerging health technologies, for which little information can be found, but which may in future prove to be effective. While CADTH has taken care in the preparation of the report to ensure that its contents are accurate, complete and up to date, CADTH does not make any guarantee to that effect. CADTH is not liable for any loss or damages resulting from use of the information in the report. Copyright: This report contains CADTH copyright material and may contain material in which a third party owns copyright. This report may be used for the purposes of research or private study only. It may not be copied, posted on a web site, redistributed by or stored on an electronic system without the prior written permission of CADTH or applicable copyright owner. Links: This report may contain links to other information available on the websites of third parties on the Internet. CADTH does not have control over the content of such sites. Use of third party sites is governed by the owners own terms and conditions.
2 Health technology assessments 1. Picot J, Jones J, Colquitt JL, Gospodarevskaya E, Loveman E, Baxter L, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess [Internet] Sep [cited 2010 Jun 6];13(41):1-357, iii. Available from: PubMed: PM (click on view full text in pdf format ) Systematic reviews and meta-analyses 2. Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med Mar;122(3): PubMed: PM Colquitt JL, Picot J, Loveman E, Clegg AJ. Surgery for obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(2):CD PubMed: PM Cunneen SA, Phillips E, Fielding G, Banel D, Estok R, Fahrbach K, et al. Studies of Swedish adjustable gastric band and Lap-Band: systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis Mar;4(2): PubMed: PM Randomized controlled trials 5. Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, Chapman L, Schachter LM, Skinner S, et al. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Jan 23;299(3): PubMed: PM Non-randomized studies 6. Abbatini F, Rizzello M, Casella G, Alessandri G, Capoccia D, Leonetti F, et al. Long-term effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, and adjustable gastric banding on type 2 diabetes. Surg Endosc May;24(5): PubMed: PM Caiazzo R, Arnalsteen L, Pigeyre M, Dezfoulian G, Verkindt H, Kirkby-Bott J, et al. Longterm metabolic outcome and quality of life after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired fasting glucose. Br J Surg Jun;97(6): PubMed: PM Chikunguwo SM, Wolfe LG, Dodson P, Meador JG, Baugh N, Clore JN, et al. Analysis of factors associated with durable remission of diabetes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis May;6(3): PubMed: PM Hall TC, Pellen MG, Sedman PC, Jain PK. Preoperative factors predicting remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for obesity. Obes Surg Jun 4. PubMed: PM Change in Disease Status Following Bariatric Surgery 2
3 10. Hauser DL, Titchner RL, Wilson MA, Eid GM. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic Rouxen-Y gastric bypass in US veterans. Obes Surg Mar;20(3): PubMed: PM Kashyap SR, Daud S, Kelly KR, Gastaldelli A, Win H, Brethauer S, et al. Acute effects of gastric bypass versus gastric restrictive surgery on beta-cell function and insulinotropic hormones in severely obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Obes (Lond) [Internet] Mar [cited 2010 Jun 06];34(3): PubMed: PM Kim S, Richards WO. Long-term follow-up of the metabolic profiles in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Ann Surg Jun;251(6): PubMed: PM Prachand VN, Ward M, Alverdy JC. Duodenal switch provides superior resolution of metabolic comorbidities independent of weight loss in the super-obese (BMI > or = 50 kg/m2) compared with gastric bypass. J Gastrointest Surg Feb;14(2): PubMed: PM Segato G, Busetto L, De LM, De SF, Marangon M, Salvalaio S, et al. Weight loss and changes in use of antidiabetic medication in obese type 2 diabetics after laparoscopic gastric banding. Surg Obes Relat Dis Mar 4;6(2): PubMed: PM Ali MR, Fuller WD, Rasmussen J. Detailed description of early response of metabolic syndrome after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis May;5(3): PubMed: PM Inge TH, Miyano G, Bean J, Helmrath M, Courcoulas A, Harmon CM, et al. Reversal of type 2 diabetes mellitus and improvements in cardiovascular risk factors after surgical weight loss in adolescents. Pediatrics Jan;123(1): PubMed: PM Lin E, Davis SS, Srinivasan J, Sweeney JF, Ziegler TR, Phillips L, et al. Dual mechanism for type-2 diabetes resolution after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Am Surg Jun;75(6): PubMed: PM Phillips E, Ponce J, Cunneen SA, Bhoyrul S, Gomez E, Ikramuddin S, et al. Safety and effectiveness of Realize adjustable gastric band: 3-year prospective study in the United States. Surg Obes Relat Dis Sep;5(5): PubMed: PM Vila M, Ruiz O, Belmonte M, Riesco M, Barcelo A, Perez G, et al. Changes in lipid profile and insulin resistance in obese patients after Scopinaro biliopancreatic diversion. Obes Surg Mar;19(3): PubMed: PM Brancatisano A, Wahlroos S, Brancatisano R. Improvement in comorbid illness after placement of the Swedish Adjustable Gastric Band. Surg Obes Relat Dis May;4(3 Suppl):S39-S46. PubMed: PM Brancatisano A, Wahlroos S, Matthews S, Brancatisano R. Gastric banding for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in morbidly obese. Surg Obes Relat Dis May;4(3): PubMed: PM Change in Disease Status Following Bariatric Surgery 3
4 22. Laferrere B, Teixeira J, McGinty J, Tran H, Egger JR, Colarusso A, et al. Effect of weight loss by gastric bypass surgery versus hypocaloric diet on glucose and incretin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab [Internet] Jul [cited Jun 6];93(7): Available from: PubMed: PM Mottin CC, Vontobel PA, Schroer CE, Barancelli FT, Glock L, Repetto G. Behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus in morbid obese patients submitted to gastric bypass. Obes Surg Feb;18(2): PubMed: PM Pinheiro JS, Schiavon CA, Pereira PB, Correa JL, Noujaim P, Cohen R. Long-long limb Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is more efficacious in treatment of type 2 diabetes and lipid disorders in super-obese patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis Jul;4(4): PubMed: PM Smith BR, Hinojosa MW, Reavis KM, Nguyen NT. Remission of diabetes after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Am Surg Oct;74(10): PubMed: PM Vidal J, Ibarzabal A, Romero F, Delgado S, Momblan D, Flores L, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome following sleeve gastrectomy in severely obese subjects. Obes Surg Sep;18(9): PubMed: PM PREPARED BY: Health Technology Inquiry Service htis@cadth.ca Tel: Change in Disease Status Following Bariatric Surgery 4
5 APPENDIX FURTHER INFORMATION: Non-randomized studies medication status 27. Segal JB, Clark JM, Shore AD, Dominici F, Magnuson T, Richards TM, et al. Prompt reduction in use of medications for comorbid conditions after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg Dec;19(12): PubMed: PM Review articles 28. Medical Advisory Secretariat. Bariatric surgery for people with diabetes and morbid obesity: an evidence-based analysis [Internet]. Toronto: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; (Ontario Health Technology Assessment; vol.9 no.22) [cited 2010 Jun 6]. Available from: _bariatric_ pdf Change in Disease Status Following Bariatric Surgery 5
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