PANTHER CREEK ATHLETIC EMERGENCY PLAN

Transcription

1 PANTHER CREEK ATHLETIC EMERGENCY PLAN Each day it becomes increasingly apparent that each high school must have a plan of action in the event of an athletic emergency. All schools must have a precise, written protocol to ensure that quick and proper action is taken when that unforeseen emergency occurs. Emergency Action Plan Guidelines 1. Phoning for help At Panther Creek the primary method of phoning for medical help will be cell phones for all outdoor and indoor activities. The only outside land line is in the press box (which requires a specific key), during athletic contest that phone can be used if cellular phones are not available. Indoor activities (gym) can use the phone in the Athletic Directors office or Athletic Training room. EMS -911 School Main Number-(919) Todd Schuler (Athletic Director)(919) John Shepard (Athletic Trainer) (919) (703) Have immediate access to parent phone numbers available Coaches are responsible for carrying and keeping up to date and accurate Critical Care forms with them at all athletics events (practices and games) These forms are to help if and when an athlete needs to be transported by ambulance (known allergies, medical conditions, etc.) Also the Parent of the child must be notified by the coach (in the absence of the Athletic Trainer), telling the parent where their child will be transported. 3. The following information should be given when calling 911 Description of the problem Report what emergency care has been given Your name Athlete s name Exact location Your telephone number Do not hang up until dispatcher instructs you to do so

2 PANTHER CREEK HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS MEDICINE EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN Panther Creek Stadium Layout ~ EMS Personal Access Enter school campus at second entrance to school on 6770 McCrimmon Parkway. Follow road to main entrance of stadium. ~ Location of Rescue and First Aid Equipment Routine first aid response equipment is located at the home team bench. Additional equipment is available in the Athletic Training Room. ~ Location of Telephone Athletic Directors Office/cell phone. - Athletic Trainer Office/cell phone. - Coaches/Athletes cell phone. Chain Of Command Head Athletic Trainer or Asst. Athletic Trainer Athletic Director Head Coach Assistant Coach SRO (when available) Athletic Training Student Aids 1. The person on site that is highest in the chain of command should always stay with the injured athlete. 2. If the Athletic Trainer or Athletic Director are not on site then the Coach becomes the top of the chain. 3. If a cellular phone is not available, send the next person on the list to make the necessary phone calls. 4. If EMS has been called, designate someone to go to the entrance of the school and direct the emergency vehicle to the proper location. 5. Call the parent/guardian after EMS has arrived and the situation has been properly assessed and accurate information can be given. 6. Remember to fill out the necessary documentation after event (Accident Report) Bench Equipment ~ Sports Medicine Kit(s) ~ First Aid Kits ~ Injury Ice ~ Water Cooler

3 Personnel ~ Internal + Athletic Trainer(s) John Shepard - Head Athletic Trainer (919) cell (703) cell Student Athletic Training Aides- First Aid CPR Certified (AHA) + Athletic Director- Todd Schuler (919) Head Coaches + Administrators + School Resource Officer/Cary Police ~ External + EMS Personnel + Fire/Rescue Staff Responsibilities ~ Provide care ~ Contact EMS ~ Control bystanders ~ Meet EMS and direct them to desired location within stadium ~ Transport athlete (when appropriate) (Responsibilities should be designated depending on the number of athletic training staff members present. Some responsibilities may be delegated to other internal personnel.) Communication ~ Contact EMS (911) ~ Contact athlete s parent/guardian (Critical Care forms)*** ~ Explain the situation to the coach Follow-up ~ Complete accident/injury report or any documentation ~ Replace equipment/supplies ~ Check on condition of athlete ~ Review Emergency Action Plan

4 PANTHER CREEK HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS MEDICINE EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN Panther Creek Athletic Practice/Game Fields and Tennis Courts Layout ~ EMS Personal Access Enter school campus at first entrance to school on 6770 McCrimmon Parkway. Athletic fields are located on the right hand side of the road after entering onto the school property, the Tennis courts are located on the far side of the parking lot, past the classroom trailers. ~ Location of Rescue and First Aid Equipment Routine first aid response equipment is located at the home team bench. Additional equipment is available in the Athletic Training Room. ~ Location of Telephone Athletic Directors Office/cell phone. - Athletic Trainer Office/cell phone. - Coaches/Athletes cell phone. Chain Of Command Head Athletic Trainer or Asst. Athletic Trainer Athletic Director Head Coach Assistant Coach SRO (when available) Athletic Training Student Aids 1. The person on site that is highest in the chain of command should always stay with the injured athlete. 2. If the Athletic Trainer or Athletic Director are not on site then the Coach becomes the top of the chain. 3. If a cellular phone is not available, send the next person on the list to make the necessary phone calls. 4. If EMS has been called, designate someone to go to the entrance of the school and direct the emergency vehicle to the proper location. 5. Call the parent/guardian after EMS has arrived and the situation has been properly assessed and accurate information can be given. 6. Remember to fill out the necessary documentation after event (Accident Report) Bench Equipment ~ Sports Medicine Kit(s) ~ First Aid Kits ~ Injury Ice ~ Water Cooler

5 Personnel ~ Internal + Athletic Trainer(s) John Shepard - Head Athletic Trainer (919) cell (703) cell Student Athletic Training Aides- First Aid CPR Certified (AHA) + Athletic Director- Todd Schuler (919) Head Coaches + Administrators + School Resource Officer/Cary Police ~ External + EMS Personnel + Fire/Rescue Staff Responsibilities ~ Provide care ~ Contact EMS ~ Control bystanders ~ Meet EMS and direct them to desired location within stadium ~ Transport athlete (when appropriate) (Responsibilities should be designated depending on the number of athletic training staff members present. Some responsibilities may be delegated to other internal personnel.) Communication ~ Contact EMS (911) ~ Contact athlete s parent/guardian (Critical Care forms)*** ~ Explain the situation to the coach Follow-up ~ Complete accident/injury report or any documentation ~ Replace equipment/supplies ~ Check on condition of athlete ~ Review Emergency Action Plan

6 PANTHER CREEK HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS MEDICINE EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN Panther Creek Gymnasium Layout ~ EMS Personal Access Enter school campus at first entrance to school on 6770 McCrimmon Parkway. The entrance to the Gymnasium will be on the school side of the Classroom Trailers. ~ Location of Rescue and First Aid Equipment Routine first aid response equipment is located at the home team bench. Additional equipment is available in the Athletic Training Room. ~ Location of Telephone Athletic Directors Office/cell phone. - Athletic Trainer Office/cell phone. - Coaches/Athletes cell phone. Chain Of Command Head Athletic Trainer or Asst. Athletic Trainer Athletic Director Head Coach Assistant Coach SRO (when available) Athletic Training Student Aids 1. The person on site that is highest in the chain of command should always stay with the injured athlete. 2. If the Athletic Trainer or Athletic Director are not on site then the Coach becomes the top of the chain. 3. If a cellular phone is not available, send the next person on the list to make the necessary phone calls. 4. If EMS has been called, designate someone to go to the entrance of the school and direct the emergency vehicle to the proper location. 5. Call the parent/guardian after EMS has arrived and the situation has been properly assessed and accurate information can be given. 6. Remember to fill out the necessary documentation after event (Accident Report) Bench Equipment ~ Sports Medicine Kit(s) ~ First Aid Kits ~ Injury Ice ~ Water Cooler

7 Personnel ~ Internal + Athletic Trainer(s) John Shepard - Head Athletic Trainer (919) cell (703) cell Student Athletic Training Aides- First Aid CPR Certified (AHA) + Athletic Director- Todd Schuler (919) Head Coaches + Administrators + School Resource Officer/Cary Police ~ External + EMS Personnel + Fire/Rescue Staff Responsibilities ~ Provide care ~ Contact EMS ~ Control bystanders ~ Meet EMS and direct them to desired location within stadium ~ Transport athlete (when appropriate) (Responsibilities should be designated depending on the number of athletic training staff members present. Some responsibilities may be delegated to other internal personnel.) Communication ~ Contact EMS (911) ~ Contact athlete s parent/guardian (Critical Care forms)*** ~ Explain the situation to the coach Follow-up ~ Complete accident/injury report or any documentation ~ Replace equipment/supplies ~ Check on condition of athlete ~ Review Emergency Action Plan

8 Management of Head, Neck, or Back Injuries Head, neck, and/or back injuries can be the most fatal and critical injuries that athletes sustain! If you suspect that a person has a head, neck, or back injury, tell him or her to respond verbally to any questions you ask and to avoid nodding or shaking their head. The goal in caring for a person with a head, neck, or back injury is to minimize movement. Signs and symptoms of a possible head, neck, and/or back injuries are listed below. If you observe an athlete experiencing even one of these symptoms, the athlete MUST immediately be removed from all participation. If the ATC/First Responder is available, contact him/her immediately so an evaluation can be performed. If the ATC/First Responder is not accessible provide the following care. Please note that if the athlete is unconscious or has an altered level of consciousness 911 should be called immediately. Signals of Head, Neck, and Back Injuries Change in consciousness Severe pain or pressure in the head, neck, or back Tingling or loss of sensation in the hands, fingers, feet, or toes Partial or complete loss of movement of any body part Unusual bumps or depressions on the head or over the spine Blood or other fluids in the ears or nose Heavy external bleeding of the head, neck, or back Seizures Impaired breathing or vision as a result of injury Nausea or vomiting Persistent headache Loss of balance Bruising of the head, especially around the eyes or behind the ears Caring for Head, Neck, and Back Injuries 1. Contact the ATC and/or EMS immediately! 2. Minimize movement of the head, neck, and/or back 3. Check for consciousness and breathing. 4. Maintain an open airway. 5. Control any external bleeding. 6. Keep the victim calm. Comfort and reassure them. Encourage them to stay still until help(atc or EMS) arrive.

9 *** After calling the parents, make sure to contact both the Athletic Director or Athletic Trainer/First Responder if they are not present on the scene.*** Management of Suspected Head Injuries Signs and symptoms of a possible concussion are listed below. If you observe an athlete experiencing even one of these symptoms, the athlete MUST be removed immediately from all participation. If the ATC/First Responder is available, contact him/her immediately so an evaluation can be performed. If the ATC/First Responder is not accessible, contact parent and recommend a prompt physician evaluation. What is a concussion? A concussion is a brain injury that: Is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head Can change the way your brain normally works Can range from mild to severe Can occur during practices or games in any sport Can happen even if you haven t been knocked out Can be serious even if you ve just been dinged or had your bell rung What are the symptoms of a concussion? Nausea (feeling that you might vomit) Balance problems or dizziness Double or fuzzy vision Sensitivity to light or noise Headache Feeling sluggish Feeling foggy or groggy Concentration or memory problems (forgetting game plays) Confusion If a student-athlete exhibits signs and symptoms consistent with a concussion (even if not formally diagnosed), the student-athlete is to be removed from play and is not allowed to return to play (game, practice, or conditioning) on that day. Student-athletes are encouraged to report their own symptoms, or to report if peers may have Concussion symptoms. Coaches, parents, volunteers, first responders, school nurse, licensed athletic trainers (if available), are responsible for removing a student-athlete from play if they suspect a concussion. Following the injury, the student-athlete should be evaluated by a qualified medical professional with training in concussion management. It is strongly recommended that each institution seek qualified medical professionals in the surrounding community to serve as resources in the area of concussion management.

10 In order for a student- athlete to return to play without restriction, he/she must have written clearance from appropriate medical personnel. EXAMPLE ONLY (FORM HAS CHANGED) REAL FORM AVALABLE FROM ATHLETIC TRAINER OR ATHLETIC DIRECTOR. Concussion Return to Play Form NCHSAA Guidelines This form is adapted from the Acute Concussion Evaluation (ACE) care plan on the CDC web site. All medical providers are encouraged to review this site if they have questions regarding the latest information on the evaluation and care of the scholastic athlete following a concussion injury. Please initial the blank beside any recommendations that you select. Athlete s Name DOB: AGE: Date: ID/MR# Date of Injury: Medical Office Information (Please Print/Stamp) Physician s Name Physician s Office Phone Office Address This return to play plan is based on today s evaluation. Return to this office. Date/Time Care plan completed by: Return to school on (date) 1. You should never return to play or practice if you still have ANY symptoms. 2. Be sure that your coach and /or athletic trainer are aware of your injury, symptoms, and has the contact information for the treating physician. Return to Sports The following are the return to sports recommendations at the present time. Do not return to PE class at this time. May return to PE class Do not return to sports practice or competition at this time. Gradual return to sports practices under the supervision of the health care provider for your school or team (e.g. Athletic Trainer, Coach, or Physical Education Teacher) Treating Physician s Signature

11 Management of Suspected Heat Related Illness Signs and symptoms of a possible heat illness are listed below. If you observe an athlete experiencing even one of these symptoms, the athlete MUST immediately be removed from all participation. If the ATC/First Responder is available, contact him/her immediately so an evaluation can be performed. If the ATC/First Responder is not accessible provide the following care. Please note that if the athlete is unconscious or has an altered level of consciousness 911 should be called immediately. 1. Place athlete in shade or in cooler area. 2. Provide cold fluid to drink, preferably water (unless unconscious). 3. Remove excess clothing and equipment. 4. Monitor signs and symptoms. If in 10 minutes the athlete does not improve, or if condition worsens at any point, call Contact parents regardless of whether 911 have been called. 6. Contact ATC/First Responder to notify of incident. Signs and Symptoms of Heat Illness: Early Stages (sometimes called heat exhaustion) Cool, moist, pale, ashen, or flushed skin Headache, nausea, dizziness Weakness, exhaustion Late Stages (sometimes called heat stroke) Heavy sweating Red, hot, dry skin Changes in level of consciousness Vomiting HOT WEATHER INFORMATION The following repeats information from these sources: National Federation Sports Medicine Handbook, NATA Fluid Replacement Guidelines, NCHSAA Handbook, and the American Red Cross Sport Safety Training Handbook. Athletes should be informed of the information contained in this document. Recommendations for Fluid Replacement Athletes should be educated in the process of hydrating themselves as a 24 hour a day process. Before exercise: drink ounces of water 2-3 hours before exercise drink an additional 7-10 ounces of water minutes before exercise

12 During exercise: Refer to WCPSS Hot Weather Guidelines for Athletic Practice After exercise: Drink enough fluids to replace any weight loss within two hours of completion of activity Fluid replacement should be at a rate of 24 ounces for every pound of body weight lost after exercise Urine color is an easy method to determine hydration status. Light yellow to clear urine indicates a well-hydrated athlete. Signs and Symptoms of Heat Problems Early Stages (sometimes called heat exhaustion) Cool, moist, pale, ashen, or flushed skin Headache, nausea, dizziness Weakness, exhaustion Heavy sweating Late Stages (sometimes called heat stroke) Red, hot, dry skin Changes in level of consciousness Vomiting Care The athletic trainer should be contacted immediately when an athlete exhibits signs and symptoms of heat illness. The following care is recommended for an athlete exhibiting signs and symptoms of heat illness. 1. Cessation of activity 2. Move the athlete to a cool place 3. Loosen tight clothing 4. Remove perspiration-soaked clothing 5. Apply cool, wet cloths to the skin 6. Fan the athlete 7. If conscious, give cool water to drink If at any time the athlete exhibits the following signs and symptoms: refuses water vomits skin is unusually red, hot, and dry for the weather conditions (dry clothes also) starts to lose consciousness 1. Send someone to call EMS personnel (Emergency Action Plan) 2. Place the athlete on his or her side 3. Continue to cool the athlete by using ice or cold packs on the wrists, ankles, groin, and neck and in the armpits 4. Continue to check breathing and pulse

13 Management of Cardiac Emergencies The following are signs and symptoms of a cardiac emergency. If any of these signs are observed in an athlete that you suspect of having a cardiac issue, call 911 immediately. If the ATC/First Responder is available, contact him/her immediately so emergency care can be provided. If you are certified in CPR/FA, provide appropriate care until EMS, ATC/First Responder, or another professional rescuer arrives. Chest Discomfort Jaw, neck, shoulder or arm pain Shortness of Breath Nausea Lightheadedness Profuse Sweating AED education, utilization, and response Education AED training is offered though the counties Office of Risk Management. Classes are offered at various sites in the county though out the year. PCHS currently has 7 staff members in the building certified. There are 4 AED s in the building AED Locations Outside of gymnasium Outside main office near staff mail room At top of second floor stairwell At top of third floor stairwell Utilization Chain Of Command Head Athletic Trainer or Asst. Athletic Trainer Athletic Director Head Coach Assistant Coach Athletic Training Student Aids

14 Ideally the Athletic Trainer or another Certified CPR/AED school personnel should administer the AED. In the Absence of the Athletic Trainer the administration of the AED SHOULD NOT BE DELAYED early defibulation is the most important step in preventing cardiac death. Again AED Administration should be done as soon as possible. Anytime a Cardiac Emergence is suspected the AED should be retrieved and attached to the victim. The AED will be on the sideline for home outdoor athletic event or with the Athletic Trainer (if more then one event is occurring simultaneously) During events in the Gymnasium the AED will be kept in the secure box outside the Gym ****ANY time an AED is needed or Cardiac issue is suspected 911 should be call immediately****

15 COACHES, Please fill out the following form in the best manner possible. We need to make sure all teams have an Emergency Action Plan if something were to happen and the athletic trainers are not available to assist, especially if you practice off site. Please fill in the blanks and assign these responsibilities to your coaches. If you have trouble filling out this form please see me and I will assist you. This is for your staff and your athletes safety! If everyone on your staff is on the same page everything will run more smoothly and you will run into less problems along the way. **Note: Please make a copy of the completed form and give one to the Athletic Director and keep one for yourself. If you have any questions at all please feel free to stop by the Athletic Training Room. Thanks, John M. Shepard, ATC, LAT, CSCS Certified Athletic Trainer Panther Creek High School (C) (C)

16 Sport: Location: Injury that requires EMS In the event of a cardiac emergency or a suspected cardiac emergency: 1. will call 911 to activate the EMS system using their cell phone that they will have at all practices a. Provide location : field, entrance through b. Telephone # for callback if needed ( ) c. Major Complaint/Status of Athlete d. What care is currently being provided 2. A student athlete will be sent to entrance to retrieve the closest AED from the building 3. will provide CPR and First Aid as needed 4. will apply the AED if athlete is unresponsive. 5. will meet the ambulance at the gate with a J key to open any gates that might be locked. 6. The Critical Contact Sheet for the athlete will be retrieved from the coaches binder. 7. will call the emergency contact to notify them of the injury ***(Make sure you have the athletes emergency contact info before the ambulance pulls away so that you can reach the parents)*** 8. will call the Athletic Trainer at (919) or (703) to notify them of the incident. 9. will ride with the athlete to the hospital in the ambulance In the Event of Lightning At a flash-to-bang count of 30 seconds (6 miles) there is imminent danger, and immediate defensive action must be taken. When lightning strikes this close, participants and spectators are in immediate danger. 1. The closest structure to retreat in the instance of a lightning emergency is at entrance. 2. If the practice field location is more than 100 yards from your safe retreat structure, consider the 40 second (8 mile) flash-to-bang clear the area signal. 3. Account for athletes present at practice or game for that day. 4. Wait a minimum of 30 minutes from the last nearby lightning strike (flash-tobang count no less than 30 seconds) before heading out to resume activities.

17 PANTHER CREEK ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT PANTHER CREEK SPORTS MEDICINE LIGHTNING/SEVERE WEATHER POLICY Lightning / Severe Weather Statement To Be Read Prior To The Beginning Of Panther Creek Stadium Events In the event of lightning, thunder, or other severe weather, it is the policy of the Panther Creek Athletics Department that all spectators immediately evacuate the stadium and bleacher areas. It is advised that spectators evacuate to hard-topped vehicles until it has been determined that it is safe to return to the grandstand and bleacher areas. An alternative area of safety is located in the school building itself and can be accessed via the school s West entrance adjacent to Panther Creek Stadium. Chain of Command The responsibility for terminating an athletic activity in the event of lightning, severe weather, and/or storms lies with the Panther Creek certified athletic trainer, Panther Creek first responder, or the Panther Creek Game Administrator. A Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder, will communicate with the Panther Creek Game Administrator, the head coach and/or his/her designee, and game official(s)/umpire(s) of the potential for a lightning strike, severe weather, and/or storm, and will make the recommendation that all activities stop immediately. If the head coach is not present, an assistant coach will assume responsibility. If a coach and/or game official(s)/umpire(s) make the decision to continue to practice and/or continue with a game or other activity despite a National Weather Service Severe Weather Warning and/or the verbal instruction by a Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder or Panther Creek Game Administrator, they will be doing so against the recommendations of the Panther Creek Athletics Department, and will be personally liable for any and all injuries.

18 Lightning/Severe Weather Policy Page 2 Criteria For Evacuation Of The Practice /Game Area The policy of the Panther Creek Athletics Department will be as follows: A Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder will inform the visiting team s athletic trainer and/or coach and game official(s) / umpire(s) of Panther Creek s policy with regards to lightning, severe weather, and/or storms during pre-game warm-ups. These individuals will also be provided directions to and location of a safe structure. A Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder will monitor the lightning detector, will watch for lightning and listen for thunder, and will be responsible for keeping track of the flash / bang count. A Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder will also monitor local weather radar and media outlets for severe thunderstorm, tornado, hurricane, and/or other severe weather watches / warnings. ************************************************************************ The Flash / Bang Method This is a simple method used to estimate how far away a lightning flash is. Begin timing (in seconds) as soon as a lightning flash is seen; Stop timing as soon as a thunder sound is heard after the lightning flash. This number is the flash/bang count. Divide the flash/bang count by five (5). The resulting number is the distance, in miles, from the practice/game area to the lightening flash. ************************************************************************ When the flash/bang count reaches 40 seconds, the 8-20 mile alarm indicator is illuminated on the lightning detector, and/or a severe weather watch has been issued, a Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder will notify the following persons: o The game official / umpire (at a break in the action) o The Panther Creek head coach and/or his/her designee o The visiting team s athletic trainer and/or coach (if applicable); and o Panther Creek game administrator / operations staff (if applicable) When the flash/bang count reaches 30 seconds or less, the 3-8 mile alarm indicator is illuminated on the lightning detector, and/or a severe weather warning has been issued, a Panther Creek certified athletic trainer or Panther Creek first responder will notify the following personso The game official(s) / umpire(s) o The Panther Creek head coach and/or his/her designee o The visiting team s athletic trainer and/or coach (if applicable); and o Panther Creek game administrator / operations staff (if applicable) At this time, all game activities are to cease IMMEDIATELY, and all persons are to evacuate to a safe structure or location.

19 Lightning/Severe Weather Policy Page 3 Safe Structure or Location A safe structure or location is defined as- any sturdy, fully enclosed, substantial, and frequently inhabited building that has plumbing and/or electrical wiring that acts to electrically ground the structure. Examples of locations that routinely DO NOT meet the criteria includeo Baseball / softball dugouts; o Baseball / softball covered batting cages; o Outside storage sheds; and/or o Canopy / awning / tent. In the absence of a sturdy, fully enclosed, substantial, and frequently inhabited location as described above, a secondary structure such as a fully enclosed vehicle with a hard metal roof, rubber tires, and completely closed windows can provide a measure of safety. Persons should not touch the sides of the vehicle! Convertible and soft-top vehicles, and golf carts do no provide a high level of protection and cannot be considered safe from lightning. Persons should avoid taking showers and using plumbing facilities (including indoor and outdoor pools, whirlpools, Jacuzzis, and hot tubs) and land-line telephones during a thunderstorm. If no safe structure or location is within a reasonable distance, personnel should find a thick grove of small trees surrounded by taller trees or a dry ditch. Everyone should assume the lightning-safe positiona crouched position on the ground with the feet together, weight on the balls of the feet, head lowered, and ears covered. DO NOT LIE FLAT! Minimize the body s surface area and minimize contact with the ground. If unable to reach safe shelter, persons should stay away from the tallest trees or objects (i.e. light poles, flag poles, etc.), metal objects (i.e. fences, bleachers, etc.), individual trees, standing pools of water, and open fields. Persons should avoid being the highest object in an open field. In situations where thunder and/or lightning may or may not be present, yet someone feels his/her hair stand on end and skin tingle, LIGHTNING IS IMMINENT! Therefore, all persons should assume the lightning-safe position as described above. A cellular and/or portable remote phone is a safe alternative to land-line phones, if the person and the antenna are located within a safe structure or location, and if all other precautions are followed. All individuals should have the right to leave a site or activity, without fear of repercussion or penalty, in order to seek a safe structure or location if they feel that they are in danger from impending lightning activity. Resumption of Play Once play has been suspended, wait at least 30 minutes after the last flash of lightning is witnessed or thunder is heard prior to resuming play. IF YOU HEAR IT, CLEAR IT; IF YOU SEE IT, FLEE IT.

20 4. Send a map of your school/athletic facilities to your local EMS station.