Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
|
|
|
- Darcy Thornton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses PD Dr. med. Basile N. Landis Unité de Rhinologie-Olfactologie Service d Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie cervicofaciale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Suisse
2 Anatomy External Nose Large Nose Thin Nose Huizing, de Groot, Functional reconstructive nasal surgery, 2003, Georg Thieme Verlag
3 Anatomy External Nose Numerous anatomical variations! Huizing, de Groot, Functional reconstructive nasal surgery, 2003, Georg Thieme Verlag
4 Anatomy External Nose 3 Parts: Huizing, de Groot, Functional reconstructive nasal surgery, 2003, Georg Thieme Verlag
5 External Nose Anatomy
6 External Nose Anatomy
7 Anatomy External Nose Innervation GG V1 V2 V1 V2 V3 V3 Trigeminal nerve
8 Anatomy External Nose Blood Supply Prometheus, Springer Verlag
9 Anatomy Blood Supply Anastomoses! Prometheus, Springer Verlag
10 Furuncle of the nose Cause: Skin infection of the nasal vestibule / tip of the nose. Usually due to hair follicle Symptoms: Swelling, Pain, Redness Danger: Septic emboli via the angular vein / cavernous sinus drainage. Risk of cavernous sinus thrombosis Treatement: Antibiotics i.v.; Rest; Incision-Drainage
11 Cavernous sinus thrombosis Cause: Infection of region drained by the venous system reaching the cavernous sinus. Propagation of an infection by contiguity (sphenoid sinus) Symptoms: Fever, Headache, Neurological deficits Diagnostics: MRI Treatement: Surgery of the infectious focus AB i.v. Steroids (controversy) Anticoagulation VERY HIGH morbidity and mortality!!!
12 Internal Nose Anatomy
13 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal cavity: septum and lateral walls Front view Side view
14 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal cavity: septum and lateral walls Septum Lateral Wall
15 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal cavity: Blood supply Septum Lateral Wall
16 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal cavity: Innervation Septum Lateral Wall
17 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal cavity: Innervation GG V1 V2 V1 V2 V3 V3 Trigeminal Nerve V1 and V2 = nasal cavity
18 Anatomy Internal Nose Paranasal Sinuses Four paires of paranasal sinuses Frontal sinus Maxillary sinus Ethmoidal cells Sphenoid sinus Prometheus, Springer Verlag
19 Anatomy Internal Nose Paranasal Sinuses Prometheus, Springer Verlag
20 Sphenoid sinus dangerous proximities Anatomy Carotid Artery Prometheus, Springer Verlag Optic nerve
21 Sphenoid sinus dangerous proximities Anatomy Carotid Artery Prometheus, Springer Verlag
22 Sphenoid sinus dangerous proximities Anatomy Optic nerve Prometheus, Springer Verlag
23 Anatomy Internal Nose Paranasal Sinuses : Developpement Prometheus, Springer Verlag
24 Anatomy Internal Nose Paranasal Sinuses: Drainage Osteomeatal Complexe Prometheus, Springer Verlag
25 Anatomy Drainage Prometheus, Springer Verlag
26 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal Mucosa Respiratory epithelium Ciliated Cells Goblet Cells Submucosal layer
27 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal Mucosa Respiratory epithelium Submucosal layer Venous Sinusoïdes / Plexus Erectile Proprieties Capacitance vessels Congestion / Decongestion
28 Swell Bodies Septal Turbinate Inferior > Middle Turbinate
29 Anatomy Internal Nose Nasal Mucosa decongested congested Prometheus, Springer Verlag
30 Nasal Cycle
31 Septal Deviation
32 Septal Deviation Growth curves Bony and cartilagenous growth from 0 to 20 years (van Loosen et al. 1996) Bony and cartilagenous growth from 0 to 70 years (van Loosen et al. 1996)
33 Septal Deviation
34 Septal Deviation Therapy (if symptomatic) surgical correction
35 Nasal Valve Nasal splint Haight and Cole, Laryngoscope 1983
36 Nasal Valve
37 Cottle Sign
38 Nasal Valve
39 Septal deviation and airflow Color maps of airflow velocity in resting breath Garcia, Am J Rhinol Allerg 2010
40 posterior plane middle plane anterior plane Airflow Garcia, Am J Rhinol Allerg 2010
41 Septal deviation surgery Influence on the airflow Garcia, Am J Rhinol Allerg 2010
42 Physiology Nasal Functions The Nose is an ORGAN!!!!
43 Breathing Nasal Functions De Gabory, Int Forum Rhinol Allergy 2018
44 Breathing De Gabory, Int Forum Rhinol Allergy 2018
45 Breathing De Gabory, Int Forum Rhinol Allergy 2018
46 Conditioning Nasal Functions Humidification (Mucus) Warming (Blood) Example : Temp. ext = 23 o C HR 40% Pharynx T = 30 o C, HR 98 % Temp. ext = -4 o C HR 0% Pharynx T = 31 o C, HR 98 % Prometheus, Springer Verlag
47 Cleaning Nasal Functions Self cleaning Mucus layer Mucociliary transport Metaplasia, disappearance of the cilia (ex. smoker) Healthy respiratory epithelium
48 Cleaning Nasal Functions Mucociliary Transport Nettoyage The mucociliary transport is directed towards determined structures
49 Cleaning Nasal Functions Mucociliary Transport Mean velocity: 3mm/min à 25 mm/ min The mucociliary transport is directed towards determined structures Prometheus, Springer Verlag
50 Mucociliary Dysfuntion Defect Cilia (immotile, merely inefficient or unsynchronized beatment) Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, Kartagener Syndrome Mucus viscosity Cystic Fibrosis (Mucoviscidose) Destroyed Cilia (mostly secondary) Enviromental Exposure, Radiotherapy, Smoking, etc.
51 Sinus Ostia Osteomeatal Complexe sinus nose sinusitis rhinitis Physiological : Ostium open for mucociliary transport Not necessarily more open Pathological : Inflammation blocs the permeabiliy of the ostium Mucociliary transport impossible
52 Sensory Organ Nasal Functions Olfaction and Trigeminal (Touch/Somatosensory) Prometheus, Springer Verlag
53 Sensory Organ Nasal Functions Trigeminal Nerve Airflow Perception Reflexes (defense) Sneezing (ex: pepper) Cough (ex: dust) Inspiratory stop (ex: ammonia) V1 V2 V3 Angell James, Proc R Soc Med 1969
54 More cross area = more space Axillary Nasal Reflex right left right left
55 Nasal Mucosa Sensory Organ Negative Mucosa Potential (NMP): Nasal mucosa is functionally not homogeneous! Scheibe, Neuroreport 2006
56 Clinical Relevance: Airflow Perception Nasal Patency Feeling (VAS) Eccles, Acta Otolaryngol 1988
57 Clinical Relevance: Airflow Perception Jones, Clin Otolaryngol 1989
58 Nasal Valve Anaestesia: Airflow Perception Jones, Clin Otolaryngol 1989
59 Physiology Nasal nitric oxide free radical!
60 NO Nitric oxide Nasal nitric oxide Discovered accidentally (Gustafsson et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1991) Free radical produced at high concentrations by the sinonasal mucosa sinus > nasal cavity concentrations above allowed industrial emission values!
61 Physiology Function of the nasal NO: Improve the gas exchanges at the alveolar level (lung) improves mismatch ventilation-perfusion Essential for mucociliary function Airborne protection against pathogens Lundberg, Thorax, 1999
62 Physiology Nasal Nitric Oxide Antibacterial et Virocide Lindberg, Acta Otolaryngol 1997
63 Physiology Nasal Nitric Oxide Mucociliary beat frequency Jain, Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1993
64 Nasal NO in different pathologies Arnal, Eur Resp J 1999
65 Physiology Nasal Nitric Oxide Lung: improving ventilation-perfusion nasal exogenous NO Lundberg, Thorax, 1999
66 Merci de votre attention! Giacometti, Le nez
The Nose and Sinuses. Ophir Ilan, MD, PhD Department of Otolaryngology/Head&Neck surgery Hadassah University Hospital
The Nose and Sinuses Ophir Ilan, MD, PhD Department of Otolaryngology/Head&Neck surgery Hadassah University Hospital Nasal Mucociliary System Function of the Nasal Mucosa warming and humidifying the
Chronic Sinusitis. Acute Sinusitis. Sinusitis. Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinuses. Sinusitis. Medical Topics - Sinusitis
1 Acute Chronic is the inflammation of the inner lining of the parnasal sinuses due to infection or non-infectious causes such as allergies or environmental pullutants. If the inflammation lasts more than
Sinonasal Physiology & Function
Rhinology Chair Weekly Activity Sinonasal Physiology & Function RIYADH ALHEDAITHY ENT R 2 www.rhinologychair.org conference@rhinologychair.org Rhinology Chair Physiology of Paranasal sinuses Functions
RESPIRATORY LAB. Introduction: trachea, extrapulmonary bronchi, and lungs b) passage for and conditioning of air (moisten, warm, and filtering)
RESPIRATORY LAB Danil Hammoudi.MD Introduction: a) system includes nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, extrapulmonary bronchi, and lungs b) passage for and conditioning of air (moisten, warm, and filtering)
NASAL OBSTRUCTION. Andy Whyte PERTH RADIOLOGICAL CLINIC UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY OF WA
NASAL OBSTRUCTION Andy Whyte PERTH RADIOLOGICAL CLINIC UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY OF WA INTRODUCTION sinonasal imaging focuses on structural abnormalities of the POSTERIOR (BONY 3/4 ) of the nose
SINUS ANATOMY AND FUNCTION
EMBRYOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT SINUS ANATOMY AND FUNCTION -4 th week gestation: -frontonasal process identified, arises over developing forebrain -ectodermal -contributes to nasal capsule -9 th and 10 th week
Nasal region. cartilages: septal cartilage (l); lateral nasal cartilage (2); greater alar cartilages (2); lesser alar cartilages (?
Nasal region skull bones: nasal and frontal processes of maxilla cartilages: septal cartilage (l); lateral nasal cartilage (2); greater alar cartilages (2); lesser alar cartilages (?) 1 Nasal cavity Roof
*in general the blood supply of the nose comes from branches of the internal and external carotid arteries.
In the previous lecture we talked about the anatomy of the nasal cavity, today we will talk about its blood supply, venous drainage, innervations, and finally about the paranasal sinuses. When we describe
Congestion, headache, recurrent infection, post-nasal drip, smell problems? We can find the source and offer solutions for relief.
Sinus Sinus Congestion, headache, recurrent infection, post-nasal drip, smell problems? We can find the source and offer solutions for relief. So what is sinusitis? Although many individuals interpret
SINUS SURGERY. Dr Zenia Chow MBBS(hons), FRACS
SINUS SURGERY Dr Zenia Chow MBBS(hons), FRACS Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgeon ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY/FESS What are sinuses The sinuses are a connected system
Rhinosinusitis. John Ramey, MD Joseph Russell, MD
Rhinosinusitis John Ramey, MD Joseph Russell, MD Disclosure Statement RSFH as a continuing medical education provider, accredited by the South Carolina Medical Association, it is the policy of RSFH to
Sinus Surgery. Middle Meatus
Sinus Surgery Introduction Sinus surgery is a very common and safe operation. Your doctor may recommend that you have sinus surgery. The decision whether or not to have sinus surgery is also yours. This
Microdebrider-assisted turbinoplasty Versus submucosal cauterization in Inferior turbinate hypertrophy
Microdebrider-assisted turbinoplasty Versus submucosal cauterization in Inferior turbinate hypertrophy Protocol submitted for the partial fulfillment of the M.D degree in Otorhinolaryngology By Abdel Rahman
Objectives. Module A2: Upper Airway Anatomy & Physiology. Function of the Lungs/Heart. The lung is for gas exchange. Failure of the Lungs/Heart
Module A2: Upper Airway Anatomy & Physiology Objectives Classify epithelial tissue based on cell type and tissue layers. Identify location of tissue epithelium in the respiratory system. Describe the major
Dr. Sami Zaqout Faculty of Medicine IUG
The Nose External Nose Nasal Cavity External Nose Blood and Nerve Supplies of the External Nose Blood Supply of the External Nose The skin of the external nose Branches of the ophthalmic and the maxillary
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: The Nose
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: The Nose BACKGROUND Anatomy and Physiology of the respiratory system The nasal cavity refers to the interior of the nose, which opens exteriorly at the nostrils. The nasal cavity
DIFFICULT-TO-TREAT CHRONIC
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR DIFFICULT-TO-TREAT CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS DR ZULKEFLI HUSSEIN CONSULTANT EAR NOSE & THROAT SURGEON PANTAI HOSPITAL PENANG DISCLAIMER Nothing to disclose PENANG ISLAND, MALAYSIA
Nose & Mouth OUTLINE. Nose. - Nasal Cavity & Its Walls. - Paranasal Sinuses. - Neurovascular Structures. Mouth. - Oral Cavity & Its Contents
Dept. of Human Anatomy, Si Chuan University Zhou hongying eaglezhyxzy@163.com Nose & Mouth OUTLINE Nose - Nasal Cavity & Its Walls - Paranasal Sinuses - Neurovascular Structures Mouth - Oral Cavity & Its
Nasal Polyposis. DEPARTMENT OF ENT K.S.Hegde Medical Academy Deralakatte, Mangalore
Nasal Polyposis DEPARTMENT OF ENT K.S.Hegde Medical Academy Deralakatte, Mangalore Def: INTRODUCTION Chronic inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane in the nose & PNS, presenting as pedunculated smooth
Bisection of Head & Nasal Cavity 頭部對切以及鼻腔. 解剖學科馮琮涵副教授 分機
Bisection of Head & Nasal Cavity 頭部對切以及鼻腔 解剖學科馮琮涵副教授 分機 3250 E-mail: thfong@tmu.edu.tw Outline: The structure of nose The concha and meatus in nasal cavity The openings of paranasal sinuses Canals, foramens
FOR CMS (MEDICARE) MEMBERS ONLY NATIONAL COVERAGE DETERMINATION (NCD) FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY:
National Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines SINUS & MAXILLOFACIAL AREA CT LIMITED OR LOCALIZED FOLLOW UP SINUS CT Original Date: September 1997 Page 1 of 5 CPT Codes: 70486, 70487, 70488, 76380
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System Cells continually use O2 & release CO2 Respiratory system designed for gas exchange Cardiovascular system transports gases in blood Failure of either system rapid cell death from
Corporate Medical Policy Septoplasty
Corporate Medical Policy Septoplasty File Name: Origination: Last CAP Review: Next CAP Review: Last Review: septoplasty 4/1999 8/2018 8/2019 8/2018 Description of Procedure or Service There are many potential
Chapter Five. 1 of 8 11/3/2008 2:52 PM.
1 of 8 11/3/2008 2:52 PM Email : myousefmian@hotmail.com Chapter Five FRONT COVER Introduction Acknowledgement CHAPTERS Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter
Mr Glenn Watson M.B., B.S., B.Sc. (Hons), F.R.A.C.S. Ear, Nose and Throat Head and Neck Surgeon
Mr Glenn Watson M.B., B.S., B.Sc. (Hons), F.R.A.C.S. Ear, Nose and Throat Head and Neck Surgeon FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY A guide for Mr Watson s patients During your consultation with Mr Watson,
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
WHAT IS FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY (FESS)? The nasal telescope has greatly changes the evaluation and treatment of rhino-sinusitis. This instrument, which provides a view of the structures in
Respiratory System. Functional Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Respiratory System Overview of the Respiratory System s Job Major Duty Respiration Other important aspects ph control Vocalization Processing incoming air Protection Metabolism (ACE) What structures allow
CHAPTER 22 RESPIRATORY
pulmonary ventilation move air external respiration exchange gases transportation of gases internal respiration exchange gases CHAPTER 22 RESPIRATORY in / out lungs air - blood blood - cells cell respiration
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System Respiration Includes Pulmonary ventilation Air moves in and out of lungs Continuous replacement of gases in alveoli (air sacs) External respiration Gas exchange between blood and
The Respiratory System
13 PART A The Respiratory System PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB Organs of the Respiratory
PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA Outline Anatomical Structure and Boundaries Foramina and Communications with other spaces and cavities Contents Pterygopalatine Ganglion Especial emphasis on certain arteries and
ROLE OF ANATOMICAL OBSTRUCTION IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC SINUSITIS
From the SelectedWorks of Balasubramanian Thiagarajan July 1, 2012 ROLE OF ANATOMICAL OBSTRUCTION IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC SINUSITIS Balasubramanian Thiagarajan Available at: https://works.bepress.com/drtbalu/51/
NURSE-UP RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
NURSE-UP RESPIRATORY SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pulmonary Ventilation - Breathing Gas exchanger External Respiration between lungs and bloodstream Internal Respiration between bloodstream
Conventional Sinus Surgery Vs Fess
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 16, Issue 7 Ver. III (July. 2017), PP 44-51 www.iosrjournals.org Conventional Sinus Surgery Vs Fess *
Respiratory System. Clinical notes. Published on Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University ( https://www.lf2.cuni.cz)
Published on Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University ( https://www.lf2.cuni.cz) Respiratory System The test of the respiratory system follows the general rules for written tests (see Continuous
LECTURE 2 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
LECTURE 2 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Respiratory system - a complex of organs and anatomical structures exercising function of external respiration. Functions of the respiratory system: - Provides the organism
Bio 104 Respiratory System 81
81 Lecture Outline: Respiratory System Hole s HAP [Chapter 19] I. Introduction Respiration is the process of exchanging gases between the atmosphere and body cells. Respiration consists of: Ventilation
Anatomy #1; Respiratory Nose and the Nasal Cavity December 1st, 2013
Note #1: the doctor skipped some slides in the lecture. Those slides are not included in this sheet and so you will have to review the slides to study them. The reason they were not included is because
Volume 2 issue 4 ISSN A STUDY ON CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA ACTIVE MUCOSAL TYPE WITH SINUSITIS AS FOCAL SEPSIS
Volume 2 issue 4 ISSN 2250-0359 A STUDY ON CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA ACTIVE MUCOSAL TYPE WITH SINUSITIS AS FOCAL SEPSIS * Sankaranaryanan Gopalakrishnan, * Satheesh kumar * Kilpaulk Medical College, Royepettah
Mucocele of paranasal sinuses
From the SelectedWorks of Balasubramanian Thiagarajan March 7, 2012 Mucocele of paranasal sinuses Balasubramanian Thiagarajan Available at: https://works.bepress.com/drtbalu/57/ Mucoceles of paranasal
Septal turbinates: An entity with physiological importance
Case Report Brunei Int Med J. 0; 7 (3): 68-7 Septal turbinates: An entity with physiological importance Mawaddah AZMAN, Balwant Singh GENDEH Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty
Chapter 16. Respiratory System
Chapter 16 Respiratory System Introduction Respiration = the entire process of exchanging gases between the atmosphere and body cells 1. Ventilation 2. Gas exchange 3. Gas transport : 4. Cellular respiration
National Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines/considerations SINUS & MAXILLOFACIAL AREA CT 70486, 70487, 70488
National Imaging Associates, Inc. Clinical guidelines/considerations SINUS & MAXILLOFACIAL AREA CT 70486, 70487, 70488 Date: September 1997 Page 1 of 5 LIMITED OR LOCALIZED FOLLOW UP - SINUS CT 76380 Guideline
INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR NASAL SURGERY
INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR NASAL SURGERY This document contains information about the following aspects of nasal surgery: Pre-op information: How to prepare for surgery. Procedure: Wat is done during surgery.
1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TRAINING
RHINOLOGY 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TRAINING Exposure to clinical rhinology is provided in each of the four ORL years over the course of several rotations in a graduated approach. MEE General Otolaryngology
White Paper: Balloon Sinuplasty for Chronic Sinusitis, The Latest Recommendations
White Paper: Balloon Sinuplasty for Chronic Sinusitis, The Latest Recommendations For Health Plans, Medical Management Organizations and TPAs Executive Summary Despite recent advances in instrumentation
Organs of the Respiratory System Laboratory Exercise 52
Organs of the Respiratory System Laboratory Exercise 52 Background The organs of the respiratory system include the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs. They
Anatomy of. External NOSE. By Dr Farooq Aman Ullah Khan PMC
Anatomy of External NOSE By Dr Farooq Aman Ullah Khan PMC 24 th Nov. 2017 The External Nose Descriptions of the nose always begin with that part of it which is covered by the skin, i.e., the EXPOSED PART
Omran Saeed. Luma Taweel. Mohammad Almohtaseb. 1 P a g e
2 Omran Saeed Luma Taweel Mohammad Almohtaseb 1 P a g e I didn t include all the photos in this sheet in order to keep it as small as possible so if you need more clarification please refer to slides In
What are the causes of nasal congestion?
Stuffy Noses Nasal congestion, stuffiness, or obstruction to nasal breathing is one of the oldest and most common human complaints. For some, it may only be a nuisance; for others, nasal congestion can
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH AND CARE EXCELLENCE Medical technology guidance SCOPE The XprESS Multi-Sinus Dilation System for the treatment of 1 Technology 1.1 Description of the technology The XprESS
Dose-dependent effects of tobramycin in an animal model of Pseudomonas sinusitis Am J Rhino Jul-Aug; 21(4):423-7
AMINOGLYCOSIDES Dose-dependent effects of tobramycin in an animal model of Pseudomonas sinusitis Am J Rhino. 2007 Jul-Aug; 21(4):423-7 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17882910 Evaluation of the in-vivo
Lecture Overview. Respiratory System. Martini s Visual Anatomy and Physiology First Edition. Chapter 20 - Respiratory System Lecture 11
Martini s Visual Anatomy and Physiology First Edition Martini Ober Chapter 20 - Respiratory System Lecture 11 1 Lecture Overview Overview of respiration Functions of breathing Organs of the respiratory
Surgical Management of Sinusitis (What About Balloons?) Relative Indications for Sinus Surgery in Children
Surgical Management of Sinusitis (What About Balloons?) Andrew N. Goldberg M.D. Andrew H. Murr M.D. Michael J. Cunningham, M.D. Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement Children s Hospital
Structural Plan. Respiratory System. ose. Upper Respiratory Tract. Upper Respiratory Tract ose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, and larynx
Respiratory System By: Mrs. Bailey Functions Air distributor and gas exchanger so that oxygen may be supplied to and carbon dioxide removed from the body s cells Filters, warms, and humidifies the air
The Respiratory System:
The Respiratory System: Respiration Involves both the respiratory and the circulatory systems Four processes that supply the body with O 2 and dispose of CO 2 Respiration Pulmonary ventilation (breathing):
IRIDOLOGY BREATHING. Compiled by. Campbell M Gold (2006) CMG Archives --()--
IRIDOLOGY BREATHING Compiled by Campbell M Gold (2006) CMG Archives http://campbellmgold.com Introduction The respiratory tract, which is also called respiratory system, is the complex of organs and structures
Dr.Adel A. Al Ibraheem
Rhinology Chair Weekly Activity Dr.Adel A. Al Ibraheem www.rhinologychair.org conference@rhinologychair.org Rhinology Chair Introduction: It is important to classify and stage nasal polyposis. ( decide
Dr.Ban I.S. head & neck anatomy 2 nd y جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان مادة التشريح املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102
جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان مادة التشريح املرحلة الثانية أ.م.د. بان امساعيل صديق 6102/6102 Pterygopalatine fossa: The pterygopalatine fossa is a cone-shaped depression, It is located between the maxilla,
Radiological anatomy of frontal sinus By drtbalu
2009 Radiological anatomy of frontal sinus By drtbalu Anatomy of frontal sinus is highly variable. Precise understanding of these variables will help a surgeon to avoid unnecessary complications during
Bonifacius Hariyanto and 2 Andi Nilawati Usman
Research Paper JMS (ISSN 1682-4474) is an International, peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original article in experimental & clinical medicine and related disciplines such as molecular biology,
Bony orbit Roof The orbital plate of the frontal bone Lateral wall: the zygomatic bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid
Bony orbit Roof: Formed by: The orbital plate of the frontal bone, which separates the orbital cavity from the anterior cranial fossa and the frontal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere Lateral wall: Formed
Respiratory System. BSC 2086 A&P 2 Professor Tcherina Duncombe Palm Beach State College
Respiratory System BSC 2086 A&P 2 Professor Tcherina Duncombe Palm Beach State College Respiration Ventilation of lungs Gas exchange between air/bld and bld/tissue Use of oxygen in cellular respiration
NASAL ANATOMY. Elena Rizzo Riera R1 ORL HUSE
NASAL ANATOMY Elena Rizzo Riera R1 ORL HUSE NASAL ANATOMY The nose is a highly contoured pyramidal structure situated centrally in the face and it is composed by: ü Skin ü Mucosa ü Bone ü Cartilage ü Supporting
Incidence of accessory ostia in patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis
International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Ghosh P et al. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Mar;4(2):443-447 http://www.ijorl.com pissn 2454-5929 eissn 2454-5937 Original
SINUSITIS. HAVAS ENT CLINICS Excellence in otolaryngology
JULY 2015 SINUSITIS WHAT IS IT? WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? WHAT WORKS? THOMAS E HAVAS MBBS (SYD) MD (UNSW) FRCSE, FRACS, FACS CONJOINT ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR UNSW OTOLARNGOLOGY HEAD AND NECK SURGERY HAVAS ENT CLINICS
Endoscopic Management Of A Giant Ethmoid Mucocele
ISPUB.COM The Internet Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Volume 6 Number 1 S Ceylan, F Bora Citation S Ceylan, F Bora.. The Internet Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. 2006 Volume 6 Number 1. Abstract We present
FRONTAL SINUPLASTY P R E P A R E D A N D P R E S E N T E D B Y : D R. Y A H Y A F A G E E H R 4 16/ 12/ 2013
FRONTAL SINUPLASTY P R E P A R E D A N D P R E S E N T E D B Y : D R. Y A H Y A F A G E E H R 4 16/ 12/ 2013 ANATOMY: FRONTAL SINUS Not present at birth Starts developing at 4 years Radiographically visualized
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections / 42
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 1 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Acute tonsillitispharyngitis Acute otitis media Acute sinusitis Common cold Acute laryngitis Otitis externa Mastoiditis Acute apiglottis
Sinusitis & its complication. MOHAMMED ALESSA MBBS,FRCSC Assistant Professor,Consultant Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery King Saud University
Sinusitis & its complication MOHAMMED ALESSA MBBS,FRCSC Assistant Professor,Consultant Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery King Saud University Definition Types Clinical manifestation Complications Diagnosis
The RESPIRATORY System. Unit 3 Transportation Systems
The RESPIRATORY System Unit 3 Transportation Systems The Respiratory System Functions of the Respiratory System Warms, moistens, and filters incoming air Nasal cavity Resonating chambers for speech and
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System If you have not done so already, please print and bring to class the Laboratory Practical II Preparation Guide. We will begin using this shortly in preparation of your second laboratory
HEAD AND NECK IMAGING. James Chen (MS IV)
HEAD AND NECK IMAGING James Chen (MS IV) Anatomy Course Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Sept. 27, 2011 OBJECTIVES Introduce cross sectional imaging of head and neck Computed tomography (CT) Review head
Evaluation With Acoustic Rhinometry of Patients Undergoing Sinonasal Surgery
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evaluation With Acoustic Rhinometry of Patients Undergoing Sinonasal Surgery R L A Raja Ahmad, MS (ORL)*, B S Gendeh, MS (ORL)** Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kulliyyah
Commen Nose Diseases
Commen Nose Diseases Symptoms List: Nasal obstruction. Nasal discharge: Anterior (Rhinorrhea). Posterior (Postnasal discharge). Epistaxis. Hyposmia and Anosmia. Headache. Snoring. Nasal Obstruction Definition:
Cavernous sinus thrombosis: Departmental guidelines
Michele Long Division of Otorhinolaryngology Faculty of Health Sciences Tygerberg Campus, University of Stellenbosch Cavernous sinus thrombosis: Departmental guidelines Anatomy- cavernous sinus 2cm in
thus, the correct terminology is now rhinosinusitis.
By: Ibrahim Alarifi Introduction Rhinitis and sinusitis usually coexist and are concurrent in most individuals; thus, the correct terminology is now rhinosinusitis. Mucosa of the nose is a continuation
The Honrubia Technique of Balloon Sinuplasty for the Improvement of Symptoms in Chronic Sinusitis. Patients. Vincent Honrubia MD, FACS
The Honrubia Technique of Balloon Sinuplasty for the Improvement of Symptoms in Chronic Sinusitis Patients Vincent Honrubia MD, FACS Allyssa Cantu, PA-S Sharon Gelman, MEd, PA-S Rachel Tsai, BS Director,
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Functions of the Respiratory System Provides extensive gas exchange surface area between air and circulating blood Moves air to and from exchange surfaces of lungs Protects respiratory
Boundaries Septum Turbinates & Meati Lamellae Drainage Pathways Variants
The Fastest 20 Minutes in Michelle A. Michel, MD Professor of Radiology and Otolaryngology Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Overview Nasal cavity Anterior skull base Ostiomeatal complex Frontal
Skull Base Danger Zones in FESS
Skull Base Danger Zones in FESS Poster No.: C-2278 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: L. Renza Lozada, R. Carreño Gonzalez, G. Quintana Sanchez, 1 2 1 1 1 2 R. E. Figueroa ; Malaga/ES,
Chapter 16. Vocabulary. Name Class Date
Chapter 16 Vocabulary plasma congenital larynx hemoglobin anemia bronchitis arteries leukemia pneumonia capillaries Hodgkin s disease pleurisy veins respiration asthma platelets diaphragm sinusitis lymph
Role of Modified Endoscopic Medial Maxillectomy in Persistent Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis
THIEME Original Research 159 Role of Modified Endoscopic Medial Maxillectomy in Persistent Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis Ponnaiah Thulasidas 1 Venkatraman Vaidyanathan 2 1 Department of Otolaryngology Head
General Practitioner Assessment of the Inside and Outside of the Nose. Chris Thomson Otolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon
General Practitioner Assessment of the Inside and Outside of the Nose Chris Thomson Otolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon Nasal problems are very common in General practice but the nose is a difficult
Nasal Polyps. Multimedia Health Education. Disclaimer
Disclaimer This movie is an educational resource only and should not be used to manage your health. All decisions about the management of Nasal Polyps must be made in conjunction with your Physician or
The Respiratory System. Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
The Respiratory System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Functions of The Respiratory System To allow gases from the environment to enter the bronchial tree through inspiration by expanding the thoracic volume. To allow
Tomographical Findings in Adult Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Revision
THIEME Original Research 73 Tomographical Findings in Adult Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Revision Jan Alessandro Socher 1 Jonas Mello 2 Barbara Batista Baltha 2 1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology,
2016 Physician Quality Reporting System Data Collection Form: Sinusitis (for patients aged 18 and older)
2016 Physician Quality Reporting System Data Collection Form: Sinusitis (for patients aged 18 and older) IMPORTANT: Any measure with a 0% performance rate (100% for inverse measures) is not considered
4/7/13 SINUSITIS WHO ARE WE TREATING? AMANDA SAM CONLEY RN, MSN, CFN, LNC, FNP- BC
SINUSITIS WHO ARE WE TREATING? AMANDA SAM CONLEY RN, MSN, CFN, LNC, FNP- BC 1 DefiniGons Anatomy Review Signs and Symptoms OBJECTIVES Acute Viral vrs. Acute Bacterial Treatment Guidelines ANATOMY REVIEW
DISEASES AND SURGERY OF SINUS MAXILLARIS
DISEASES AND SURGERY OF SINUS MAXILLARIS Diseases of sinus maxillaris Anatomical disorders Oronasal fistules Sinus apertus Radix in sinus maxillaris Cysts Imflammations Tumors Injuries Preprosthetic disorders
Dubai Standards of Care (Septoplasty)
Dubai Standards of Care 2017 (Septoplasty) Preface Ear, nose and throat disorders are the most common problem dealt with in daily practice. In Dubai, the management of ear, nose and throat disorders were
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System By Mr. Danilo Villar Rogayan Jr. Instructor I, Department of Natural Sciences RMTU San Marcelino Introduction Function Move air in an out of lungs (ventilation) Delivers oxygen (O
The Respiratory System. Supplies body with oxygen Disposes of carbon dioxide Four processes in respiration
C H A P T E R 22 The Respiratory System The Respiratory System Supplies body with oxygen Disposes of carbon dioxide Four processes in respiration Pulmonary ventilation External respiration Transport of
Unit 14: The Respiratory System
Unit 14: The Respiratory System See what you already know! 1. Fill in the diagram on your own 2. Collaborate with your partner The Respiratory System The major function of the respiratory system is gas
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System Respiratory Anatomy Upper respiratory tract Nose Nasal passages Pharynx Larynx Respiratory Anatomy Functions of the upper respiratory tract: Provide entry for inhaled air Respiratory
Review Article The Prevalence of Concha Bullosa and Nasal Septal Deviation and Their Relationship to Maxillary Sinusitis by Volumetric Tomography
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2010, Article ID 404982, 5 pages doi:10.1155/2010/404982 Review Article The Prevalence of and Nasal Septal Deviation and Their Relationship
Imaging of the Paranasal Sinuses
14. Sommerschule Imaging of the Paranasal Sinuses Bettlach 24.08.2018 Christoph Schlegel Conventional Radiology NNH-Status: okzipito-frontal: frontal sinus, anterior ethmoid okzipito-nasal : maxillary
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. A. Upper respiratory tract (Fig. 23.1) Use the half-head models.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM I. OVERVIEW OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND THORAX A. Upper respiratory tract (Fig. 23.1) Use the half-head models. Nasal cavity Pharynx (fare-rinks) B. Lower respiratory tract (Fig. 23.1)