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3 =!"#$%& NK!"#$%&'()*+,-./ OK=!"#$"%&'%()*+,- PK=!"#$%& QK=!"#$%&'()"#*+,-'"#!"#!"!"#$xNQz!"#$%&'(%!"#$%#$&'()*+,"-./!"# $%"&'()*+,#-. xosz!"#$%&'()*+,-.xotz!"#$%&#'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+xpz!"#$!"#"$%&'()*+,-./012!"xnz!"#$%&'!()*+,!"#$%&'()*+,-xpnz!!"#$%&'()*+,-./!"xnuinvipoz!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'("#$$)'*+!"#$ %&'xouz!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*+,-./012 E!"FxNIOVz!"#$%&'"#!"#$%$&'()*+,-./01 xpmz!!"#$%&'()*+,-./01 E NF!"#$%&!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'xNQz!"#$%&'(!"#$%&'()*+,-./012$!" #$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-.~ÅáÇJÑ~ëí!"E^c_FxPPz!"#$%&'()!"#$%&'()*+,-./012+!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 xvz!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 xpqz!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./(012!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-+./01!"#$%&'()!*+,-.xpz!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123 xpnz NK!"#$%&' ( PR!"#!"#$%&'())*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./01'(!!"#$%&'()!*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*+,-./0!"#$%&'()*!"+,-./!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123 ERBF!"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,-./0&12!"#$%&'()*+,-#./012 xprz Tzu Chi Med J (Suppl 6)! NT

4 !"#$%&'()*+,-./01!"#$%&'()*+,%-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-!./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./012!"#$xPSz!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&'()*+,#-./012!"#$%&'()*+",-./012!"#$%&'()*+,-./01! 1. Dawn CS: Pelvic infections, In: Dawn CS, eds. Textbook of Gynaecology and Contraception, 9th ed.; Calcutta: Arati Dawn, 1998, pp Arora VK, Johri A, Arora R, Rajaram P: Tuberculosis of the vagina in an HIV seropositive case. Tuber Lung Dis 1994; 75: Varma TR: Genital tuberculosis and subsequent fertility. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1991; 35: Krishna UR, Sathe AV, Mehta H, Wagle S, Purandare VN: Tubal factors in sterility: A laparoscopic study of 697 cases of sterility. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1979; 29: Chavhan GB, Hira P, Rathod K: Female genital tuberculosis: Hysterosalpingographic appearances. Br J Radiol 2004; 77: Richards MJ, Angus D: Possible sexual transmission of genitourinary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998; 2: Arora VK, Gupta R, Arora R: Female genital tuberculosis-need more research. Indian J Tub 2003;50: Hatami M: Tuberculosis of the female genital tract in Iran. Arch Iranian Med 2005; 8: Chakrabarti AK, Sen S, Banerjee A, Roy K: Female genital tuberculosis - a retrospective study. Indian J Tub 1998; 45: Schwimmer M: Gynecological inflammatory diseases, In: Pollack HM, eds. Clinical urography, 1st ed., Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1990, pp Simon HB, Weinstein AJ, Pasternak MS, Swarz MN, Kunz LJ: Genitourinary tuberculosis. Clinical features in a general hospital population. Am J Med 1977; 63: Nogales-Ortiz F, Tarancon I, Nogales FF Jr: The pathology of female genital tuberculosis. A 31-year study of 1436 cases. Obstet Gynecol 1979; 53: Klein TA, Richmond JA, Mishell DR Jr: Pelvic tuberculosis. Obstet Gynecol 1976; 48: Arora R, Rajaram P, Oumachigui A, Arora VK: Prospective analysis of short course chemotherapy in female genital tuberculosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1992; 38: Lamba H, Byrne M, Goldin R, Jenkins C: Tuberculosis of the cervix: Case presentation and a review of the literature. Sex Transm Infect 2002; 78: Shaefer G: Female genital tuberculosis. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1972; 19: Kumar A, Rattan A: Antigonadotrophic effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Horm Metab Res 1997; 29: Irvin WP Jr, Rice LW, Andersen WA: Abdominal tuberculosis mimicking metastatic ovarian carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92: Barutcu O, Erel HE, Saygili E, Yildirim T, Torun D: Abdominopelvic tuberculosis simulating disseminated ovarian carcinoma with elevated CA-125 level: Report of two cases. Abdom Imaging 2002; 27: Abbasi N, Tyagi SP, Saxena K, Hameed S: Histopathological study of endometrium in infertile women. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1977; 27: Merchant SA: Genital tract tuberculosis, In: Subbarao K, Banerjee S, eds. Diagnostic Radiology and imaging, 1st ed., New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, 1997, pp Yoder IC: Hysterosalpingography and pelvic ultrasound: Imaging in infertility and gynecology, 1st ed. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1988, pp Kumar A, Bhargava SK, Mehrotra G, Pushkarna R: Enterotubal fistulae secondary to tuberculosis: Report of three cases and review of literature. Clin Radiol 2001; 56: Muttarak M, ChiangMai WN, Lojanapiwat B: Tuberculosis of the genitourinary tract: Imaging features with pathological correlation. Singapore Med J 2005; 46: Leder RA, Low VH: Tuberculosis of the abdomen. Radiol Clin North Am 1995; 33: Yapar EG, Ekici E, Karasahin E, Gokmen O: Sonographic features of tuberculous peritonitis with female genital tract tuberculosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995; 6: Sinha R, Gupta D, Tuli N: Genital tract tuberculosis with myometrial involvement. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1997; 57: Crowley JJ, Ramji FG, Amundson GM: Genital tract tuberculosis with peritoneal involvement: MR appearance. Abdom Imaging 1997; 22: Kim SH, Kim SH, Yang DM, Kim KA: Unusual causes of tubo-ovarian abscess: CT and MR imaging findings. Radiographics 2004; 24: Engin G, Acunas B, Acunas G, Tunaci M: Imaging of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Radiographics 2000; 20: Gurgan T, Urman B, Yarali H: Results of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in women with infertility due to genital tuberculosis. Fertil Steril 1996; 65: Chow TW, Lim BK, Vallipuram S: The masquerades of female pelvic tuberculosis: Case reports and review of literature on clinical presentations and diagnosis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2002; 28: NU! Tzu Chi Med J (Suppl 6)

5 =!"#$%& 33. Walter JB, Israel MS: General Pathology, 5th ed., Edinburgn: Churchill Livingstone, 1977, pp Agarwal J, Gupta JK: Female genital tuberculosis-a retrospective clinico-pathologic study of 501 cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 1993; 36: Soussis I, Trew G, Matalliotakis I, Margara R, Winston RM: In vitro fertilization treatment in genital tuberculosis. J Assist Reprod Genet 1998; 15: Aliyu MH, Aliyu SH, Salihu HM: Female genital tuberculosis: A global review. Int J Fertil Womens Med 2004; 49: Tzu Chi Med J (Suppl 6)! NV