M. Musa Özgüçlü. Peak in Quality. Chairman of the Board of Directors 1

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3 Our valued customers, Ipek Feed Mill and Food Trade Co. is the Middle East s largest feed mill since 1988 for producing high quality and affordable animal feed with young, dynamic and experienced staff in contributing Turkey s and the world s livestock industry. Ipek Feed Mill and Food Trade Co. is aimed to be a leading, growing and self-renewing company in neighboring markets. The production capacity of the company is 100 tons per hour with computer control system. The raw material and product controls are performed before and after the production with highly equipped and calibrated latest technology laboratory. Quality is never a coincidence. It is always reached with conscious efforts. We, Ipek Feed Mill and Food Trade Co., always proceeded with this consciousness. In this way, we awarded the Quality Management System Certificate by the Turkish Standards Institute suitable for TS-EN-ISO 9001:2008. We are happy and proud to share this document with you valuable customers. We act accordingly while offering our products through our service network spread throughout all of the regions in Turkey. Maximizing the animal production conducted in extremely difficult conditions in our country is also our first priority. We want to offer you some practical information about the complicated part of the animal nutrition. Based on OLD INFORMATION for feeding practices may not result in positive responses. In additionto our products, feeding various raw materials from different sources may decrease production and threaten animal health. Therefore, we should be very careful and should not use them unless they are necessary. Our products must be fed in right amounts and to right animals for maximum efficiency. In this web site, you will find alternative using protocols of all our products based on SCIENTIFIC CRITERIA. You will also find some brief information about nutrition related cattle diseases. When using our products, you can get technical support from our well-trained specialized regional sales managers as well as customer service department at the plant center. We hope you have lucrative and efficient livestock production M. Musa Özgüçlü Chairman of the Board of Directors 1

4 The high genetic potential should accompany with nutrition for cows producing more milk. In this case, the nutrition partitions around 65-70% of the share for increasing milk production. While there are many factors affecting superior milk yield performance, a regular dry period among those is more influential. This period starts 3 weeks prior to calving and continues until 3 weeks after calving. Thespecial feeding strategies between days of this period closely effect rest of the lactation period. Therefore, what should we pay more attention in this period (dry period) for feeding cows? Dairy Cattle Production 1. As shown in the graph, the most critical problem after parturition is the feed intake. It comes behind the milk yield and reaches the normal level after peak production point. Therefore, nutritionally condensed rations are need. For instance, energy rich corn silage and protein rich legumes are preferred. 2. Energy rich and easily digestible grains and their by-products are included in the rations. 3. The forage to concentrate ratios in TMR is 50%:50% level PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 1. The most important point in this period is to check the changes in body condition score. The body condition score must be between 3.0 to 3.5 for preventing possible metabolic disorders (hypocalcemia, ketosis, udder edema), improving feed intake, milk yield and composition. Keep in mind that cow having more than these scores may possibly cause metabolic diseases. 2. The forage intake in this period should be 1% of cow s body weight. Due to the risk of hypocalcemia, it is better to avoid feeding legumes (alfalfa, vetch) in this period. Instead of feeding these forage sources, it is better to prefer dry hays. 3. Switchingfrom dry cow feed to early lactation feed has to be gradually. As the parturition approaches (last 1 week), nutrient density of the ration needs to be increased. 4. Due to the risks of negative energy and protein balance during this transition period, high quality protein sources and energy rich feeds are needed. 5. In addition, some feed additives are beneficial for avoiding postpartum metabolic disorders. These feed additives are listed as vitamin E, B3 (niacin), yeast extract and anionic salts (magnesium sulphate, ammonium chloride) Early lactation feeding: The following nutritional points must be considered for expected maximum lactation performance within first 3-4 weeks of parturition. Calving Milk production Body weight Feed intake 4. Be cautious for potential body weight losses, it should not be more than 1 kg daily. In other words, loss in body condition score should be at the maximum. 5. In this period, ration s energy content should be increased; even 0.5 kg of dietary fat/cow/day should be supplemented. 6. In case of rumen acidosis in this period due to heavy grain supplementation, dietary sodium bicarbonate can also be included in the rations. Mid-lactation feeding ( days):a higher dry matter intake parallel with higher milk production reaches the peak level in days of lactation. Then it slows down starting after 3 months of lactation and the cow starts to gain weight. Therefore, the following feeding guidelines need to be considered for lactation persistency. 1. Ration protein content should be 17-18%. 2. There need to be minimum 50% forage in the ration and at least 50% of forage particle size has to be 3-4 cm. 3. Dietary starch content should be 30% (grain rich rather than oil seed rich feeds) Late lactation feeding ( days):since the milk production is reduced gradually in this period, the following feeding program should be followed. 1. Ration protein content should be 16%. 2. Overfeeding is restricted and body condition score needs to be under control ( ). Dry Period 3. Instead of feeding high quality protein sources (soybean meal), use easily rumen digestible protein sources (low quality oil seed meals) 4. Forage portion should be 60%. Corn silage should be reduced (1/3 corn silage + 2/3 dry hay or totally dry hay) 5. Dietary starch content should be 20%

5 GOLD Dairy Cattle Feed This excellent product, containing 21% crude protein and 2750 kcal metabolizable energy, is prepared for high producing dairy cattle that allow you to earn more. Rich in protein and energy The quality by- pass protein sources make the IPEK GOLD more preferable Produced in powder, crumble and pellet Balanced with vitamins and minerals IPEK GOLD provides high milk yield in cows from parturition through middle of lactation IPEK GOLD provides higher milk quality and yield in particular milk protein Provides a profitable increase in total milk production during lactation. Meets nutrient requirements of dairy cows Its high energy level and organic vitamin-mineral mixture improve fertility The secret of maximum yield from the IPEK GOLD is ensured by using in right quantity, at right time and for high producing cows Using within the first 150 days of lactation, it provides a significant increase in milk production. It also helps for seeing first heat and possible fertilization after parturition. IPEK GOLD must be used in cows with high milk production (min 20 kg or more).ipek GOLD must be given with high quality forages. In addition to IPEK GOLD, there are no additional feed options needed, such as cracked barley in the rations. This situation may threaten animal health and may not improve productivity. Based on the scientific calculations, the following feeding program is prepared for providing high milk yield, as well as helping for profitable dairy production MILK PRODUCTION DRY HAY CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW IPEK GOLD (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d)

6 Export Dairy Cattle Feed This excellent product, containing 19% crude protein and 2700 kcal metabolizable energy, is prepared for high producing dairy cattle that allow you to earn more Rich in protein and energy The quality by- pass protein sources make the IPEK EXPORT more preferable Produced in powder, crumble and pellet Balanced with vitamins and minerals IPEK EXPORT is palatable and high quality PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 4 MILK PRODUCTION DRY HAY CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW IPEK EXPORT (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) IPEK EXPORT provides maximum milk yield in entire lactation life of cows IPEK EXPORT provides higher milk quality and yield in particular milk protein Provides a profitable increase in total milk production during lactation. Meets nutrient requirements of dairy cows It improves fertility with its high energy level and wellbalanced vitamin-mineral mixture The secret of maximum yield from the IPEK EXPORT is ensured by using in right quantity, at right time and for high producing cows Using within the first 150 days of lactation, it provides a significant increase in milk production IPEK EXPORT must be used in cows with high milk production (min 20 kg or more) IPEK EXPORT must be given with high quality forages In addition to IPEK EXPORT, there are no additional feed options needed, such as cracked barley in the rations. This situation may threaten animal health and may not improve productivity. Based on the scientific calculations, the following feeding program is prepared for providing high milk yield, as well as helping for profitable dairy production

7 Promax Dairy Cattle Feed This excellent product, containing 20% crude protein and 2600 kcal metabolizable energy, is recommended for high producing dairy cattle during first few months of early lactatation Due to its rich protein and energy contents, there is no need for supplying additional feed sources Produced in powder, crumble and pellet Contains by-pass fat and high protein Balanced with vitamins and minerals for high milk production More preferable due to its high by-pass protein content Reduces nutrition related reproductive problems in high producing dairy cows Increases pregnancy rate Improves milk quality, especially increases milk protein and dry matter Increases total milk yield in entire lactation stage and gives a profitable production If IPEK PROMAX dairy feed is used first time, it is fed to cows gradually within 7 days IPEK PROMAX dairy feed can be used in high producing cows safely from calving through entire lactation In addition to IPEK PROMAX dairy feed, there is no need to give additional feeds, such as cracked wheat or barley. This situation may threaten animal health and may not improve productivity. Based on the scientific feeding calculation showed below, IPEK PROMAX dairy feed can be fed with high quality forages (corn silage, dry hay) and wheat straw for providing maximum dairy production MILK PRODUCTION DRY HAY CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW IPEK PROMAX (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d)

8 Perfect Dairy Cattle Feed This feed contains 18% crude protein and 2500 kcal metabolizable energy. It is used in medium and high producing dairy cattle in all lactation period easily PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 6 It is balanced for all nutrients Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Produced with high protein, delicious and digestible raw materials Meets nutrient requirements of dairy cows and increases milk yield Improves reproductive performance and keeps profitable production Improves milk quality, especially increases milk protein and dry matter MILK PRODUCTION DRY HAY CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW IPEK PERFECT (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) It is recommended to use IPEK PERFECT dairy feed during first (0-120 d) and especially second ( d) stages of lactation. It can also be fed during late lactation stage. In addition to IPEK PERFECT dairy feed, there is no need to give additional grains (cracked wheat or barley). This situation may threaten animal health and may not improve productivity. Based on the scientific feeding calculation listed below, IPEK PERFECT dairy feed can be fed to mid- and high producing dairy cows with quality forages and wheat straw for getting excellent health and production results

9 Beef Cattle Productıon The basic principle of beef cattle production is to ensure the most profitable feed efficiency from genetically strong and the fastest body weight-gaining animals. The highest economic growth performance is also ensured by feeding animals with correct amount and at the appropriate time. The ration balancing and feeding animals have important roles in beef cattle production. Based on the basic principle of feedlot performance, daily body weight gain and feed efficiency are the critical success in beef cattle production FACTORS EFFECTING FEEDLOT PERFORMANCE Animal s genetic: Whilst the daily body weight gain in local breeds is around 1 kg, it could rise to kg daily in superior genetic culture breeds. However, it is also possible to increase daily body weight gain over 1 kg in local breeds with good management practices. Gender: Male breeds have greater feedlot performance than female breeds Health status: Beef calves must be treated and vaccinated against parasitic diseases before bringing to feedlot. FEEDING BEEF CATTLE Beef cattle rations are prepared for maintenance and growth requirements. A beef cattle intakes 2.5% of his body as dry matter, such as 400 kg of beef cattle should consume 10 kg of dry matter intake. There must be a target for balancing beef cattle rations based on body weight, daily body weight gain and finishing body weight. The energy requirement of beef cattle is based on age and body weight. The body weight change varies depending on the ration s energy level. Young animals have higher amount of water and protein but lower amount of fat in their body. This change is against fat deposition as the finishing period approaches. During this period, the need for protein is decreasing and energy is increasing in diets. Chopped whole plant fresh corn and grasslegumes mixture as a forage can be fed to animals. These fresh forages can also be offered with other available forages, such as straw. The amount of straw offered varies with energy and type of other feeds in the ration. However, a well-known practice is to place forage in front of the animals all the time. Dry or wet beet pulp offered to beef cattle is rich in energy. However, it is beneficial to offer beet pulp with straw due to its nature of low effective fiber. It is better to feed good quality silages for young beef cattle. Concentrate feeds (cracked grains+ oil-seed meals or formulized mixtures) should be offered at 50-60% in beginning, 60-70% in growing and 80% in finishing periods of feedlotting. In other words, 300 kg of beef cattle should eat 4-5 kg concentrate feed in the beginning of feedlot period. This amount for 400 and 500 kg body weights should be 6-7 kg in growing and 10 kg for finishing periods, respectively. Age: This the most important factor in beef cattle production. The selected animals for feedlotting should still be in growing stage. The beef cattle production should be performed up to 1.5 years of age in superior and years of age in local breeds. The feedlotting period should not exceed beyond this. Body condition: It is an indication of animal s growth and feeding status. Calves having good skeletal system but remained weak due to poor calf care and nutrition during their early life show good feedlot performance. 7

10 Gold Beef Cattle Feed This feed contains 16% crude protein and 2750 kcal metabolizable energy. This nutritionally balanced perfect feed is prepared for finishing beef cattle to get maximum performance. PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 8 IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed is a high-energy feed Balanced with protein, vitamin and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Rich in high quality raw materials (barley, corn, corn byproducts, soybean meal) Provides high finishing performance within short period of time IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed results fast body weight gain Minimizes potential disease risks due to its balanced vitaminmineral content Gives greater nutrient digestibility due to its high quality raw material content BODY WEIGHT BODY WEIGHT GAIN CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW GOLD BEEF CATTLE FEED (kg) (g/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed is used especially in culture breeds IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed can be used in short fattening programs (3-6 months) and finishing periods IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed must be fed to animals gradually. It must also be fed twice daily with two equal portions during finishing period. There is no need to feed additional barley to animals with IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed. This may cause serious digestive upsets. Based on 1400 g of daily body weight gain with calculated ration program listed below, IPEK GOLD Beef Cattle Feed provides stable growth performance with alternative forages (corn silage, wheat straw)

11 Export Beef Cattle Feed This feed contains 15% crude protein and 2700 kcal metabolizable energy. This nutritionally balanced perfect feed is prepared for maximum feedlot performance in culture beef breeds. IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed is a high-energy feed Balanced with protein, vitamin and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Rich in high quality raw materials (corn, corn bran, soybean meal) Provides high carcass yield within short period of time (should be preferred in short fattening programs) IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed results fast body weight gain Minimizes potential disease risks due to its well-balanced vitamin-mineral content Gives greater nutrient digestibility due to its high quality raw material content IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed is used especially in culture beef cattle breeds IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed can be used in short fattening programs (3-6 months) from starting to finishing periods IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed must be fed to animals gradually. IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed must be fed twice daily with two equal portions at the beginning period. There is no need to feed additional barley to animals with IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed. This may cause serious digestive upsets. Based on 1400 g of daily body weight gain with calculated ration program listed below, IPEK EXPORT Beef Cattle Feed provides stable growth performance with alternative forages (corn silage, wheat straw) BODY WEIGHT BODY WEIGHT GAIN CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW EXPORT BEEF CATTLE FEED (kg) (g/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d)

12 Toro Beef Cattle Feed This feed contains 15% crude protein and 2600 kcal metabolizable energy. This nutritionally balanced perfect feed is prepared for maximum body weight. PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 10 IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed is a high-energy feed Balanced with protein, vitamin and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Rich in high quality raw materials Provides high carcass yield IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed results fast growth and body weight gain. Provides better health and maximum profit. Reduces nutrition related potential disease risks. Gives greater nutrient digestibility due to its high quality raw material content. BODY WEIGHT BODY WEIGHT GAIN CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW FLAKE BARLEY TORO BEEF CATTLE FEED (kg) (g/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed is used especially in culture beef cattle breeds IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed can be used from starting to growing stages of feedlot program For more profitable feedlot performance, feeding program can be started with IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed and then switched to PEHLIVAN Beef Cattle Feed at growing stage. IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed must be fed to animals gradually. IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed must be fed twice daily with two equal portions at the beginning period. A caution needs to be considered when feeding IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed with cracked barley. The portions must be divided in two. Based on 1400 g of daily body weight gain with calculated ration program listed below, IPEK TORO Beef Cattle Feed provides stable growth performance with alternative forages (corn silage, wheat straw) and cracked barley.

13 Pehlivan Beef Cattle Feed This feed contains 14% crude protein and 2500 kcal metabolizable energy. This feed can be used from beginning to finishing periods of beef cattle raising program. It is nutritionally balanced to meet animal s protein, energy, vitamin and mineral needs for fast growth. A caution needs to be considered when feeding IPEK PEHLIVAN Beef Cattle Feed with cracked barley. The portions must be divided in two. Based on 1200 g of daily body weight gain with calculated ration program listed below, IPEK PEHLIVAN Beef Cattle Feed provides stable growth performance with alternative forages (corn silage, wheat straw) and cracked barley. BODY WEIGHT BODY WEIGHT GAIN CORN SILAGE WHEAT STRAW FLAKE BARLEY PEHLIVAN BEEF CATTLE FEED (kg) (g/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) (kg/d) Balanced with protein, vitamin and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Tasty and delicious Provides excellent carcass yield If IPEK PEHLIVAN Beef Cattle Feed is fed in enough and right amounts, animals gain more body weight. Provides better health and maximum profit. Gives greater nutrient digestibility due to its high quality raw material. Provides greater feed efficiency and carcass quality IPEK PEHLIVAN Beef Cattle Feed can be used starting from 4 months of feedlot program IPEK PEHLIVAN Beef Cattle Feed can be used from starting to finishing stages of feedlot program Must be fed twice daily with two equal portions at the beginning period. Must be fed to animals gradually

14 Dry Cow Feed This feed is prepared for the dry period of dairy cattle to help a healthy birth and progressive lactation period PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 12 Balanced with protein, vitamin and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Only fed in dry period Balanced with vitamins and minerals for healthy calving Prevents nutrition related disorders especially milk fever Prepares pregnant cows for upcoming lactation Balanced with minerals for preventing milk fever IPEK DRY COW Feed is used within 60 d of dry period for preparing cows for upcoming lactation Using IPEK DRY COW Feed is so important for getting maximum milk production and cow health in subsequent lactation. Thus nutrient requirements differ in this period Avoid to feed high energy feeds (corn silage, cracked grain) in this period High energy feeding in this period causes health problems and low milk yields in next lactation Overfeeding in this period causes body condition increments so that results in reproductive problems. Thus instead of feeding high energy feeds in this period, feed cows with good quality forages If IPEK DRY COW Feed is fed with available forages (dry hay, straw) to 600 kg of cow based on the following dietary program, safe and healthy transition between the lactations can be achieved OF DRYING COWS OFF Helping to mammary tissue for getting relaxed after a heavy lactation performance Results a higher milk production for subsequent lactation Helping calf growth during pregnancy Minimizes possible body condition losses A gradual concentrate feeding is recommended 2 to 3 weeks before calving TIME TO WHEAT IPEK DRY CALVING DRY HAY STRAW COW FEED Day kg/d kg/d kg/d

15 Heifer Feed This excellent feed is prepared for first calf heifers to get more milk yield in progressive lactation periods. It helps for accelerated heifer growth and saves your time Balanced with protein and energy Balanced with vitamins and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms IPEK HEIFER FEED provides maximum growth starting from 8 through 24 months period It is beneficial to offerthis feed to heifers from 200 to 500 kg of growth for getting desirable mammary growth and calving Minimizes metabolic disorders during calving and after parturition In addition to IPEK HEIFER FEED, please avoid feeding additional cracked grains. This impairs heifer growth and causes over body conditioning Although this situation seems to boost body growth, it precludes the mammary growth So that, this causes anomalous subsequent lactation performance CORN WHEAT IPEK DRY HAY SILAGE STRAW HEIFER FEED kg/d kg/d kg/d kg/d REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN HEIFERS Be aware of the following two criteria for maximum reproductive performances; 1. Age; Heifers should be 15 mo of age before using in breeding. If there are heat signs before younger ages, do not breed them due to their immature skeletal and mammary growths. 2. Body weight; Heifers should reach 70% of their mature body weights before being bred. This corresponds to 400 kg body weight. 13

16 Calf Starter Feed This special high quality raw material containing feed is prepared for providing rapid growth in calves (2-9 weeks of age). It is well balanced with vitamins and minerals and easily digestible. PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 14 IPEK CALF STARTER FEEDis balanced with protein, energy, vitamins and minerals Tasty and delicious Produced in pellet forms IPEK CALF STARTER FEED provides rapid body weight gain Prevents diarrhea Accelerates rumen development and feed efficiency Helps for early weaning and facilitates growth Helps for strong immune system due to high quality and hygienic raw materials Supported by feed additives against possible digestive tract diseases IPEK CALF STARTER FEED should be used after2 to 3 weeks of parturition The colostrum should be fed in first day of calving (3-4 liter) with 2-3 equal portions. An individual milking bottle needs to be used for each calf for feeding colostrum or milk. This bottle stimulates suckling reflex and helps for functioning digestive tract. Using same milking bottle causes disease transmission. Each milking bottle needs to be cleaned with hot water and disinfectants after feeding calves. Starting from 2 weeks of age, IPEK CALF STARTER FEED can be in front of calves at kg along with 3-4 liter of milk daily. This portion should be split up in three equal portions (500 gr each) Milk consumption should be reduced to 3 liters in week 3 then 2 liters in week 4. High quality alfalfa hay should be in front of calves after 6th week. This help for rumen development. Clean water should always be present in free choice for calves NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK CALF STARTER FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 18 Phosphorus (%min) 0.5 Crude cellulose (%max) 12 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 8 Vitamin A (IU/kg min) 5000 Vitamin E (mg/kg min) 25 Vitamin D3 (IU/kg min) 600

17 Calf Grower Feed This feed meets protein, energy, vitamin and mineral needs of calves after calf starter feed. IPEK CALF GROWER FEEDis balanced with protein, energy, vitamins and minerals Tasty and delicious Produced in pellet forms IPEK CALF GROWER FEED provides rapid calf growth Prevents diarrhea due to its high quality raw materials Since the rumen capacity has not been developed yet, IPEK CALF GROWER FEED should be fed from 4 months to 1 year of age. Besides offering fresh hay during summer months, IPEK CALF GROWER FEED can be fed to calves at kg daily based on their body weights. During winter, free choice of dry alfalfa hay or corn silage can be offered with IPEK CALF GROWER FEED ( kg/d). No wheat straw is recommended during calf growth period. In addition to IPEK CALF GROWER FEED, there is no need to supply grain. The amount of IPEK CALF GROWER FEED should not exceed 3 kg/d/calf. This may cause fattening in female calves so that result in reproductive problems and improper mammary tissue development later on. NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK CALF GROWER FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 17 Phosphorus (%min) 0.5 Crude cellulose (%max) 12 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 10 Vitamin A (IU/kg min) 5000 Vitamin E (mg/kg min) 25 Vitamin D3 (IU/kg min)

18 Feedlot Sheep Feed This feed is prepared for feedlot sheep containing 12% crude protein and 2750 kcal metabolic energy. PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 16 Due to its high energy, vitamins and minerals content, there is no need for additional feed IPEK FEEDLOT SHEEP FEED is produced in powder and pellet forms Especially rich with high-energy raw materials This feed accelerates feedlotting sheep and provide maximum profitability Increase feed efficiency and carcass quality Due to its highly delicious raw material, promotes high feed intake With its high-energy content, feedlot performance is increased feedlot length is decreased Used from 5-6 to 12 months of feedlotting Provides an excellent feedlot performance starting from 20 kg BW to kg of ending BW with g of daily BW gain for 3-4 months Within this period, IPEK FEEDLOT SHEEP FEED is recommended to offer kg/d/sheep Keep in mind that this feed must be offered gradually. This stage should take 15 days and daily increments should be g Free choice of dry hay or corn silage can be recommended as alternative forages NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK FEEDLOT SHEEP FEED If wheat straw is the sole forage, IPEK FEEDLOT SHEEP FEED can be fed with same amounts All recommended amounts must be split in two portions. Overfeeding causes ruminal acidosis, off feed and as a result death Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 12 Phosphorus (%min) 0.4 Crude cellulose (%max) 12 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 9 Vitamin A (IU/kg min) 7000 Vitamin E (mg/kg min) 25 Vitamin D3 (IU/kg min) 700

19 Lamb Feedlot Feed This special feed is used after IPEK LAMB GROWER FEED starting from 8 weeks of age though slaughtering. It is well balanced with energy, protein, vitamins and minerals. IPEK LAMB FEEDLOT FEEDis produced with highly delicious and digestible raw materials It is fortified with vitamins and minerals for rapid growth. There is no need for additional vitamins/minerals supplementation Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms -IPEK LAMB FFEDLOT FEED facilitates early and healthy growth -Promotes rumen development and improves feed efficiency -Minimizes urinary calculi due to its special recipe Provides an excellent feedlot performance starting from 20 kg BW to kg of ending BW with g of daily BW gain for 3-4 months Within this period, IPEK LAMB FEEDLOT FEED is recommended to offer kg/d/sheep Free choice of dry hay or corn silage can be recommended as alternative forages with this amounts If wheat straw is the sole forage, IPEK LAMB FEEDLOT FEED can be fed with same amounts All recommended amounts must be split in two portions. Overfeeding causes ruminal acidosis, off feed and as a result death NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK LAMB FFEDLOT FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 15 Phosphorus (%min) 0.4 Crude cellulose (%max) 12 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 9 Vitamin A (IU/kg min) 7000 Vitamin E (mg/kg min) 25 Vitamin D3 (IU/kg min)

20 Laying Hen Chicks Feed This feed is used for laying hen chicks starting after hatching through 6 weeks PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 18 Balanced with proteins, energy, vitamins and minerals for healthy growth cycles of laying hen chicks Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Speeds up chick growth IPEK LAYING HEN CHICK FEED promotes productivity and reduces death rate Provides faster growth in a short period of time Protects chicks against coccidiosis and reduces death rate Improves feed efficiency and early growth Prevents feed spoilage Laying hen chicks require well designed poultry houses having adequate heat, illumination, feeder and waterer Chick s vaccination program is performed by veterinarian recommendation Minimum 900 g/chick/d of feed is required for 6 weeks IPEK LAYING HEN CHICK FEED and clean water must be present in front of chicks all the time NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK LAYING HEN CHICKS FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 18 Phosphorus (%min) 0.6 Crude cellulose (%max) 6 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 8 Lysine(%min) 0.85 Cysteine(%min) 0.30 Methionine(%min) 0.30

21 Laying Hen Feed This feed is used for laying hens through week 40. IPEK LAYING HEN FEED is balanced with energy, amino acids, vitamins and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Ideal calcium: phosphorus ratio Includes additives for egg yolk color IPEK LAYING HEN FEED provides high persistency for egg production Renders large and quality egg production Easy to digest and profitable -Prevents feed spoilage This feed can be used in hen s ration up to the ending of laying period The feed and clean water must be present in front of animals Hen s vaccination program is performed by veterinarian recommendation NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK LAYING HEN FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) 3-4 Crude protein (%min) 15 Phosphorus (%min) 0.7 Crude cellulose (%max) 7 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 14 Lysine (%min) 0.65 Cysteine (%min) 0.25 Methionine (%min)

22 Broiler Chicks Feed This feed is used for broiler chicks starting after hatching through 10 days IPEK BROILER CHICKS FEED is balanced with energy, amino acids, vitamins and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Since powdered feed causes sticky beak and reduces feed intake, it is better to choose crumbled or pellet feed Includes anticoccidials Promotes productivity and reduces death rate A broiler chick consumes averaged 250 g feed for 10 days The feed and clean water must be present in front of animals The vaccination program is performed by veterinarian recommendation PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 20 IPEK BROILER CHICKS FEED provides the highest feed efficiency Prevents feed waste and stuck feeders Protects chicks against coccidiosis RECOMMENDED PHYSICAL FORMS OF SUPPLEMENTAL BROILER S FEED BASED ON AGE AGE Day 0-10 crumbled mm pellet -29up to slaughter PHYSICAL FORM OF FEED kg/day 4 mm pellet NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK BROILER CHICKS FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 23 Phosphorus (%min) 0.7 Crude cellulose (%max) 6 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 8 Lysine (%min) 1.2 Cysteine (%min) 0.4 Methionine (%min) 0.5

23 Broiler Feed This feed is used for broilers from 4th week through 1 week before slaughter IPEK BROILER FEED is balanced with energy, amino acids, vitamins and minerals Produced in powder, crumble and pellet forms Includes anticoccidials RECOMMENDED STOCKING DENSITY OF BROILER S BASED ON LIVE WEIGHTS LIVE WEIGHT Kg NUMBER OF BROILER PER SPACE m2 IPEK BROILER FEED provides the highest feed and carcass efficiency Prevents feed waste and stuck feeders Protects chicks against coccidiosis It is recommended to feed broilers with averaged 2 kg feed during their growth period The feed and clean water must be present in front of animals The vaccination program is performed by veterinarian recommendation. Be cautious for over stocking density because this cause poor performance. Therefore, stocking density per unit of space is extremely important. 1,0 34 1,4 24 1,8 19 2,2 16 3,0 11 3,4 10 3,8 9 NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK BROILER FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 20 Phosphorus (%min) 0.65 Crude cellulose (%max) 6 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 8 Lysine (%min) 1.0 Cysteine (%min) 0.35 Methionine (%min)

24 Turkey Feed This feed is used until the 8thweekof turkeys feeding program IPEK TURKEY FEED is balanced with energy, amino acids, vitamins and minerals Produced in powder, pellet and crumble forms IPEK TURKEY FEED provides the highest feed efficiency Prevents coccidiosis This feed is recommended to offer averaged 2 kg until 8th week of turkey s growth period The vaccination program is performed by veterinarian recommendation The feed and clean water must be present in front of turkeys PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 22 NUTRIENT COMPOSITIONS OF IPEK TURKEY FEED Dry matter (%min) 88 Calcium (%min-max) Crude protein (%min) 26 Phosphorus (%min) 0.8 Crude cellulose (%max) 7 Sodium (%min-max) Crude ash (%max) 8 Lysine (%min) 1.50 Cysteine (%min) 0.40 Methionine (%min) 0.50

25 Corn-Barley Flake Feed The principle of flaking process is based on cooking and steaming of grains, such as barley, wheat and corn under high pressure and then dried by passing through the crushing machines. The process is performed for improving high rates of starch gelatinization and digestibility. With this process, starch molecule expands. This changes the structure of the starch digestibility of over 95%. Flaked feeds are more delicious and smelling pleasant compared to unprocessed cereals, which increase feed intake and therefore milk production. PROPERTIES OF FLAKED FEED 1. Increases milk production 2. Increases starch digestibility 3. Increases milk protein 4. Increases milk fat 5. Increases the efficiency of feed energy 6. Improves body weight gain 7. Increases feed efficiency 8. Prevents feed selection in the bunk 9. Provides rapid growth in calves 10. Prevents digestive disorders (diarrhea, off feed) 11. Prevents feed mixing problems 12. Improves feed taste 13. Improves forage feeding efficiency 14. Reduces acidosis risk 15. Increases feed intake due to its flavor and smell 16. Inhibits hazardous microorganisms through production technology 23

26 Raw Material Trade Ipek Feed Mill and Food Trade Co. also imports high quality raw materials from neighboring countries by road and overseas by ship either for its production needs or for other feed industry partners. In this context, the factory has 30,000-ton raw material storage capacity. In addition, they provide necessary port warehouses for storing imported raw materials and supply them to other feed factories. Ipek Feed Mill and Food Trade Co. s main purpose for importing raw materials is to come into play when there is an absence or high price of standard raw materials for feed production. Ipek Feed is heading for the principle of high quality feed qhich is made of high quality raw material. FLOUR BRAN WHEAT CORN BARLEY PRODUCED BY TS EN-ISO QUALITY SYSTEM 24 DDGS PELLETS FLOUR BRAN SODIUM BICARBONATE CORN GLUTEN CORN BRAN SOYBEAN MEAL PELLETS SUNFLOWER SEED MEAL SUNFLOWER SEED MEAL SOYA BARK COTTON PULP (LEAVES) CANOLA PULP COTTON PULP (POWDERED)

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28 İPEK YEM VE GIDA SAN.TİC.A.Ş. Aydınlar Mah Nolu Sokak No:15 - GAZİANTEP Phone : (Pbx) Fax : ipek@ipekyem.com 3