MRI SHOULDER WHAT TO SEE

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1 MRI SHOULDER WHAT TO SEE DR SHEKHAR SRIVASTAV Sr. Consultant- Knee & Shoulder Arthroscopy Sant Parmanand Hospital

2 Normal Anatomy

3 Normal Shoulder MRI Coronal Oblique Sagital Oblique Axial Cuts

4 Normal Coronal Oblique Parallel to plane of Supraspinatus Supraspinatus A-C Joint Sub-acromial & Sub-Deltoid bursa Labrum- Sup & Inf Biceps Tendon

5 Normal Coronal Oblique d

6 Normal Coronal Oblique Parallels the central tendon of supraspinatus

7 Normal Sagittal Oblique Perpendicular to the plane of Supraspinatus Medial to Lateral Coraco-acromial arch Rotator cuff Shape of Acromion

8 Normal Sagittal Oblique a

9 Normal Axial Cuts

10 Normal Axial Cuts Labrum- Ant & Post Gleno-humeral ligament Gleno-humeral cartilage Biceps Tendon Subscapularis & Teres Minor

11 Arthrogram Sequence Distension of joints, crowded structures seen separately Labrum, G-H ligaments, biceps anchors Partial articular surface RC tears SLAP tears

12 Pathological process Shoulder Impingement Rotator cuff pathology Instability Miscellaneous- Biceps, Infection, Adhesive Capulitis

13 Osseous Acromial Outlet A-C joint Acromion Humeral Head

14 Extrinsic Impingement A-C osteophytes Sub-acromial Enthesophytes Acromion Shape

15 Acromion Shape 3 types Type1 Type 2 Type 3

16 Rotator Cuff Pathology Tendinosis Partial thickness Cuff Tears Full thickness Cuff Tears

17 Tendinosis Thickened tendon with degeneration Intrasubstance degeneration Normal to intermediate SI changes

18 Partial Cuff Tears Three types Articular side- FP, CZ Interstitial Bursal side

19 Partial RC Tear Intrasubstance tear Bursal sided RC Tear Bursal Tear Intra-Substance Tear

20 Full thickness RC tears Tear extending from bursal to articular surface Fluid in SA-SD bursa Retraction of tendon Muscle undergoes Atrophy Degeneration Fatty Infiltration

21 Full Thickness RC Tears Tendons involved Size of the tear- AP & ML plain

22 Full Thickness RC Tears Muscle Atrophy

23 Instability Spectrum ranging from subtle instability to frank dislocation Anterior Instability Posterior Instability SLAP tear

24 Anterior Instability Bankart Lesion Bony Bankart Glenoid Erosion Hill Sach s lesion

25 Anterior Instability Bankart Lesion

26 Anterior Instability Bony Bankart Glenoid Erosion Bony Bankart Glenoid Erosion

27 Anterior Instability Hill Sach s Lesion- Postero-Sup aspect of Humeral Head

28 Anterior Instability Hill Sach s Lesion

29 Posterior Instability Posterior Labral Lesion Reverse Hill Sach s

30 SLAP Tear Superior Labrum Antero-Posterior Tear Avulsion Biceps Anchor

31 SLAP Tear Normal Biceps Anchor

32 SLAP Tear Torn labral

33 Biceps Pathology Tendinosis Rupture Dislocation

34 Miscellaneous Osteonecrosis Fractures Osteonecrosis Occult Fractures Infection

35 Shoulder is a complex joint with many normal variants Proper clinical examination and probable clinical diagnosis MRI very sensitive test for diagnosing shoulder problems MRI findings should corroborate clinical findings

36 j Thank You

37 Various lesions seen in Dislocation Shoulder ALSPA Perthes Lesion Chondral Defect Reverse Hillsachs & Post Labral tear

38 Rotator Cuff Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis

39 Partial Cuff Tears Articular sided cuff tear

40 Miscellaneous Infection Adhesive Capsulitis

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