Abbreviations of Orthoptic

Transcription

1 Abbreviations of Orthoptic Terms Abd Accom AC/A ACS Add Adj ADS AHP Alt Amb ARC A eso A exo bd/bid Bag. gls. BD BE BEO BF BHHT BI BO BO# BSV BTXA/BT BVA BU CBA CC CF CH Abduction Accommodation Accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio Alternating convergent strabismus Adduction Adjustable suture Alternating divergent strabismus Abnormal head posture Alternating Amblyopia Abnormal retinal correspondence A pattern esotropia/esophoria A pattern exotropia/exophoria Twice daily (bis die/bis in die) Bagolini glasses Base-down prism Both eyes Both eyes open Binocular function Bielschowsky head tilt test Base-in prism Base-out prism Blow-out fracture Binocular single vision Botulinum toxin A Binocular visual acuity Base-up prism Controlled binocular acuity Cardiff cards (vanishing optotypes) Counting fingers Case history Clinical Orthoptics, Third Edition. Fiona J. Rowe. C 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2012 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

2 Abbreviations of Orthoptic Terms 419 CHP CI c/o Conv. CPD CPEO CR CSM CT Cyl D Del. rec. Dep. DHD Dip DistET/DET DistXT/DXT Div DS DV/DVA DVD DVM Ecc. fix. EE Elev. EOM EP Eso ET E(T) Exo FCPL FD2 FDT FEE FLE FRE FTTO Gd. rec. Gls H/A H&T HoP HoT HP Compensatory head posture Convergence insufficiency Complains of Convergence Cycles per degree Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia Corneal reflections Central steady maintained (fixation) Cover test Cylinder Dioptre Delayed recovery Depression Dissociated horizontal deviation Diplopia Distance esotropia Distance exotropia Divergence Dioptre sphere Distance vision Dissociated vertical deviation Delayed visual maturation Eccentric fixation Either eye Elevation Extraocular muscle Esophoria Esodeviation Esotropia Intermittent esotropia Exodeviation Forced choice preferential looking Frisby Davis 2 stereotest Forced duction test Fixing either eye Fixing left eye Fixing right eye Full time total occlusion Good recovery Glasses Headache Hundreds and thousands Hypophoria Hypotropia Hyperphoria

3 420 Abbreviations of Orthoptic Terms HT HM INO IO IPD IR ISQ KP L LCS LDS LE LN LogMAR LP LPS LR L/R LVA LVA/LV MA MBWNL MLN MR N NAD N&D NP NPA NPC NPL Nr NRC o/a Obj Occl OD OKN OM OS OU PBD PBI PBO PBU Hypertropia Hand movements Internuclear ophthalmoplegia Inferior oblique Interpupillary distance Inferior rectus In status quo (in the former state) Kay s pictures (single optotypes) Left Left convergent strabismus Left divergent strabismus Left eye Latent nystagmus Logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution Light perception Levator palpebrae superioris Lateral rectus Left hyper/right hypodeviation Low vision aid Low visual acuity Major amblyoscope Muscle balance within normal limits Manifest latent nystagmus Medial rectus Near test type size/near/nerve Nil abnormal detected/no apparent deviation. Near and distance Near point Near point of accommodation Near point of convergence No perception of light Near Normal retinal correspondence Overaction Objection Occlusion Right eye Optokinetic nystagmus Ocular motility Left eye Both eyes Prism base down Prism base in Prism base out Prism base up

4 Abbreviations of Orthoptic Terms 421 PCT PD PERLA PF PFR PH PL PL PRT PTTO RAF Rap. rec. RAPD RC RCS RDS RE RET Rec ROP R/L rr RVA RXT Rec/recess Res/resect SA SFP SG/SSG Sl. rec. SMP Sn SO SP Sph sr SR Subj Supp SV tid/td u/a VA VEP VER Prism cover test Pupillary distance Pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation Palpebral fissure Prism fusion range Pin hole Preferential looking Perception of light Prism reflection test Part-time total occlusion Royal air force (rule) Rapid recovery Relative afferent pupillary defect Retinal correspondence Right convergent strabismus Right divergent strabismus Right eye Right esotropia Recovery Retinopathy of prematurity Right hyper/left hypo deviation Rapid recovery Right visual acuity Right exotropia Recession Resection Stereoacuity Simultaneous foveal perception Sheridan Gardiner (singles) Slight recovery Simultaneous macular perception Snellen s Superior oblique Simultaneous perception Sphere Slow recovery Superior rectus Subjective Suppression Stereo vision Three times daily (ter in die/ter die) Underaction Visual acuity Visual evoked potential Visual evoked response

5 422 Abbreviations of Orthoptic Terms V eso V pattern esotropia/esophoria V exo V pattern exotropia/exophoria VF Visual field VFA Visual field assessment VOR Vestibulo-ocular reflex X pattern X pattern XP Exophoria XT Exotropia X(T) Intermittent exotropia Minute of arc Second of arc Prism dioptre No deviation No horizontal deviation No vertical deviation Degree 1/3m One-third metre testing distance 3m Three metre testing distance 6m Six metre testing distance c With s Without > Greater than < Less than 1/7 One day 1/52 One week 1/12 One month Rx Prescription Sx Surgery # Fracture DIAGRAMMATIC ABBREVIATIONS E RET R(E)T RE(T) RH RHT R(H)T RH(T) Rhypo Esophoria Right esotropia Intermittent right esotropia predominantly controlled Intermittent right esotropia predominantly manifest Right hyperphoria Right hypertropia Intermittent right hypertropia predominantly controlled Intermittent right hypertropia predominantly manifest Right hypophoria

6 Abbreviations of Orthoptic Terms 423 RhypoT Right hypotropia R(Hypo)T Intermittent right hypotropia predominantly controlled Rhypo(T) Intermittent right hypotropia predominantly manifest RXT Right exotropia R(X)T Intermittent right exotropia predominantly controlled RX(T) Intermittent right exotropia predominantly manifest X Exophoria Replace R (right) with L (left) or A (alternating).