FANNP 28TH NATIONAL NNP SYMPOSIUM: CLINICAL UPDATE AND REVIEW OCTOBER 17-21, 2017
|
|
- Gavin Lang
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Pulse Oximetry in the Delivery Room: Principles and Practice GS2 3 Jonathan P. Mintzer, MD, FAAP Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Stony Brook Children s Hospital, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Stony Brook, NY The speaker has signed a disclosure statement indicating that he has no significant financial interest or relationship with the companies or the manufacturer(s) of any commercial product and/or service that will be discussed as part of this presentation. Session Summary The use of pulse oximetry monitoring in the delivery room setting will be discussed, ranging from its initial introduction into newborn resuscitation techniques progressing to updates regarding pulse oximetry use in the Neonatal Resuscitation Program paradigm. The rationale for initial fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) selection and titration methods will be explained. Studies will be presented on the importance of avoiding excessive oxygen exposure in the delivery room. Session Objectives Upon completion of this presentation, the participant will be able to: state the rationale for use of oxygen saturation monitoring in the delivery room; convey the expected range of observed oxygen saturations during neonatal transition; delineate outcomes associated with excessive oxygen exposure in the delivery room. References American Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics (2006) American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care (ECC) of pediatric and neonatal patients: Neonatal resuscitation guidelines. Pediatrics, 117(5), e Bookatz, G. B., et al. (2007). Effect of supplemental oxygen on reinitiation of breathing after neonatal resuscitation in rat pups. Pediatric Research, 61(6), Dawson J. A., et al.(2010). Defining the reference range for oxygen saturation for infants after birth. Pediatrics,125(6), e Dawson, J. A. & Morley, C. J. (2010). Monitoring oxygen saturation and heart rate in the early neonatal period. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine,15(4), Escrig, E., et al. (2008). Achievement of targeted saturation values in extremely low gestational age neonates resuscitated with low or high oxygen concentrations: A prospective, randomized trial. Pediatrics, 121(5), Gandhi, B., Rich, W., & Finer, N. (2013). Achieving targeted pulse oximetry values in preterm infants in the delivery room. The Journal of Pediatrics, 163(2), Kapadia, V. S., et al. (2013). Resuscitation of preterm neonates with limited versus high oxygen strategy. Pediatrics, 132(6), e Lakshminrusimha, S., et al. (2007). Pulmonary hemodynamics in neonatal lambs resuscitated with 21%, 50%, and 100% oxygen. Pediatric Research, 62(3), Page 1 of 17
2 Markus, T., et al. (2007). Cerebral inflammatory response after fetal asphyxia and hyperoxic resuscitation in newborn sheep. Pediatric Research, 62(1), O Donnell, C. P. F., et al. (2005). Obtaining pulse oximetry data in neonates: A randomized crossover study of sensor application techniques. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 90(1), F84-5. O Donnell, C. P. F., et al. (2007). Clinical assessment of infant colour at delivery. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, 92(6), F Patel, A., et al. (2009). Exposure to supplemental oxygen downregulates antioxidant enzymes and increases pulmonary arterial contractility in premature lambs. Neonatology, 96(3), Perlman, J. M, & Wyllie, J, et al. (2010). Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Circulation,122 [suppl 2], S Saugstad, O. D., et al. (2014). Systemic review and meta-analysis of optimal initial fraction of oxygen levels in the delivery room at 32 weeks. Acta Paediatrica, 103(7), Tataranno, M. L., et al. (2015). Resuscitating preterm infants with 100% oxygen is associated with higher oxidative stress than room air. Acta Paediatrica, 104(8), Vento, M., et al. (2008). Using intensive care technology in the delivery room: A new concept for the resuscitation of extremely preterm neonates. Pediatrics, 122(5), Vento, M., et al. (2009). Preterm resuscitation with low oxygen causes less oxidative stress, inflammation, and chronic lung disease. Pediatrics, 124(3), e Vento, M. & Saugstad, O. D. (2011). Oxygen supplementation in the delivery room: Updated information. The Journal of Pediatrics, 158 [2 suppl], e5-7. Wyllie, J. & Perlman, J. M., et al. (2015). Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation: 2015 International Consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation, 95, e Page 2 of 17
3 OVERVIEW 1) Recommendations Targeted Oxygen Saturation Monitoring in the Delivery Room o 2005 American Heart Association o 2010 International Consensus o 2015 International Consensus 2) Studies o Oximeter usage o Normative data o Oxygen titration Florida Association for Neonatal Nurse Practitioners Clinical Update and Review Jonathan P. Mintzer, MD, FAAP 3) Conclusions October 17, 2017 RECOMMENDATIONS American Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, AHA RECOMMENDATIONS American Heart Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, RECOMMENDATIONS Perlman JM & Wyllie J, et al International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation, INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS Perlman JM & Wyllie J, et al International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation, Page 3 of 17
4 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS Perlman JM & Wyllie J, et al International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation, INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS Perlman JM & Wyllie J, et al International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation, INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS Use of pulse oximetry now well established Start pulse oximetry Start pulse oximetry Wyllie J & Perlman JM, et al International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation, O DONNELL, 2007 Subjective assessment of color Why Use Pulse Oximetry? Vs. Objective assessment of oxygenation O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, Page 4 of 17
5 O DONNELL, 2007 O DONNELL, 2007 HD video analysis of 20 deliveries n=27; NICU personnel o Neonatologist (7), Fellow (5), Nurse (14), Clerk (1) Report of pink at beginning, became pink, or never pink Results compared to SpO 2 monitoring 1 neonate (5%) called pink by all participants; max SpO 2 87% O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O DONNELL, 2007 O DONNELL, 2007 Conclusion Color assessment alone is insufficient for assessing oxygenation status. O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, OXIMETER PROBLEMS Difficulty with Pulse Oximeter Usage in Delivery Room? Failure to obtain/maintain signal Motion artifact Acrocyanosis Presence of vernix Cracked/wrinkled skin Low perfusion Tissue edema High ambient light Large infants Dawson JA & Morley CJ. Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, Page 5 of 17
6 O DONNELL, 2005 Obtaining a Pulse Oximetry Signal Does technique of probe placement affect time to first SpO 2 measure? O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O DONNELL, 2005 O DONNELL, 2005 Probe placement study n=40; stable NICU babies Masimo Radical; preductal only 3 probe application techniques Outcome: time to data collection (displayed heart rate) O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O DONNELL, 2005 O DONNELL, 2005 Probe placement techniques: 1) Sensor connected to cable, then infant 2) Sensor connected to cable, then investigator s finger, then infant 3) Sensor applied to infant, then connected to cable O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, Page 6 of 17
7 O DONNELL, 2005 Conclusions Probe placement technique affects time to first measure. First apply sensor to infant, then attach to cable. Interpretation of Pulse Oximetry? O Donnell CPF, et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition, What s NORMAL for a newborn? Normative study Change over time? Preterm vs. Term? Vaginal vs. Cesarean? n=468 newborns o No resuscitation, no O2 usage Immediate preductal oximetry Creation of normative curves Preterm Vs. Term Lower SpO2 for preterm infants at all time points Longer transition to achieve SpO2 >90% Page 7 of 17
8 Time to Reach Targets Vaginal versus Cesarean Longer transition for preterm than term infants Not statistically significant at any target SpO2 Lower SpO2 at earliest measure for Cesarean Similar rate of rise, though lagging All Patients 37 Weeks Gestation 32 to 36 Weeks Gestation <32 Weeks Gestation Page 8 of 17
9 Conclusions 5-10min to achieve SpO 2 >90% is NORMAL! Full-term faster than premature Vaginal delivery faster than Cesarean Why is this Important? How Much O 2 Does a Newborn Require? MONITORING OXIMETRY Expected 5-10min transition Less O 2 administration? Initiation of critical care in the delivery room setting Eg. pulse oximetry, O 2 blending Personalization of care Titration of Oxygen Excess O 2 = HARM 1) Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, ) 3) Vento M & Saugstad OD. The Journal of Pediatrics, OXYGEN AT DELIVERY High O 2 o Pro: Rapid oxygenation o Con: Oxidative stress Low O 2 (room air) o Pro: Decreased reactive O 2 species o Con: Increased transition time? Oxygen Usage in the Delivery Room Does Oxygen Exposure in the Delivery Room Affect Outcomes? Vento M & Saugstad OD. The Journal of Pediatrics, Page 9 of 17
10 ESCRIG, 2008 ESCRIG, 2008 Study Groups Prospective, randomized trial n=42; <28wk; immediate oximetry o FiO2 30% (n=19) vs. 90% (n=23) o Target SpO2 85% at 10min o Stepwise 10% O2 adjustments o Response to HR<80 or SpO2 Outcomes achievement of SpO2 target; O2 delivered; RA ventilation Escrig E, et al. Pediatrics, Escrig E, et al. Pediatrics, ESCRIG, 2008 Oxygen Delivery ESCRIG, 2008 FiO2 Escrig E, et al. Pediatrics, Escrig E, et al. Pediatrics, ESCRIG, 2008 SpO2 ESCRIG, 2008 Room Air Titration Low O2 High O2 Escrig E, et al. Pediatrics, Escrig E, et al. Pediatrics, Page 10 of 17
11 VENTO, 2009 VENTO, 2009 Study Groups Prospective, randomized trial n=78; 24-28wk; immediate oximetry o FiO2 30% (n=37) vs. 90% (n=41) o Target SpO2: 75% (5min), 85% (10min) o Stepwise 10% titrations Outcomes o 1) Neonatal death or BPD (O2 at 36wk) o 2) Oxidative stress/inflammatory markers Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, VENTO, 2009 FiO2 VENTO, 2009 SpO2 HR Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, VENTO, 2009 Long-Term Outcomes VENTO, 2009 Oxidative Stress Oxidized / Reduced Glutathione Ratio High-oxygen group: - Longer duration of O2 treatment - Long duration of mech. ventilation & CPAP - Higher rate of BPD (13% vs. 6%) Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, Page 11 of 17
12 VENTO, 2009 Inflammatory Markers TNF-α IL-8 Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, VENTO, 2009 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Vento M, et al. Pediatrics, KAPADIA, 2013 KAPADIA, 2013 Study Groups Prospective, randomized trial n=88; 24-34wk, immediate oximetry o FiO2 21% (n=44) vs. 100% (n=44) o Titration based on 2010 guidelines Outcomes o 1) Oxidative stress markers o 2) Clinical measures/outcomes Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, KAPADIA, 2013 Resuscitation KAPADIA, 2013 Resuscitation FiO2 SpO2 Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, Page 12 of 17
13 KAPADIA, 2013 Oxidative Stress Resuscitation SpO2 > 94% KAPADIA, 2013 SpO2 < 10%ile Total hydroperoxides Biological antioxidant potential Oxidative balance ratio Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, KAPADIA, 2013 SAUGSTAD, 2014 Systematic review; metaanalysis o 10 randomized studies 32wk GA o Low FiO2 (21-30%); n=321 o High FiO2 (60-100%); n=356 o Varied titration; generally based on 2005 guidelines Clinical outcomes Kapadia V, et al. Pediatrics, Saugstad OD, et al. Acta Paediatrica, SAUGSTAD, 2014 SAUGSTAD, 2014 Mortality Saugstad OD, et al. Acta Paediatrica, Saugstad OD, et al. Acta Paediatrica, Page 13 of 17
14 SAUGSTAD, 2014 SAUGSTAD, 2014 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Intraventricular Hemorrhage Saugstad OD, et al. Acta Paediatrica, Saugstad OD, et al. Acta Paediatrica, TATARANNO, 2015 Study Groups TATARANNO, 2015 Randomized trial; 2 NICUs (Australia) TO2RPIDO study; subset analysis n=119; < 32wk GA o FiO2 100% (n=60) vs. 21% (n=59) o Titration based on 2005 guidelines Oxidative stress markers Tataranno ML, et al. Acta Paediatrica, Tataranno ML, et al. Acta Paediatrica, TATARANNO, 2015 Resuscitation TATARANNO, 2015 Oxidative Stress Markers Isoprostanes Tataranno ML, et al. Acta Paediatrica, Advanced oxidative protein products Non-protein bound iron Tataranno ML, et al. Acta Paediatrica, Page 14 of 17
15 TATARANNO, 2015 Changes in Oxidative Stress Markers Advanced oxidative protein products Isoprostanes Oxygen Usage in the Delivery Room Putting Theory Into Practice (Changes between 2 and 12 hours after birth) Tataranno ML, et al. Acta Paediatrica, GANDHI, 2013 Transitional Oxygen Targeting System (TOTS) Real-time graphical display of SpO2 target achievement Prospective cohort study Comparison to SpO2 alone Gandhi B, Rich W, & Finer, N. The Journal of Pediatrics, GANDHI, 2013 n=40; 36wk requiring O2 FiO2 40%; titration in 10% increments Goal (TOTS) = 10-50th percentiles from normative curves (32-36wk GA) Goal (Control) = SpO2 70% (3min) and SpO2 80% (5min) Outcome: time in target range Gandhi B, Rich W, & Finer, N. The Journal of Pediatrics, GANDHI, 2013 GANDHI, 2013 Transitional Oxygen Targeting System (TOTS) Control Seconds Gandhi B, Rich W, & Finer, N. The Journal of Pediatrics, Gandhi B, Rich W, & Finer, N. The Journal of Pediatrics, Page 15 of 17
16 GANDHI, 2013 CONCLUSIONS - 1 Color is an unreliable indicator of oxygenation status Immediate preductal pulse oximetry is now recommended for all delivery room resuscitations Gandhi B, Rich W, & Finer, N. The Journal of Pediatrics, CONCLUSIONS - 2 For fastest SpO2 signal: o 1) Oximeter on; awaiting signal o 2) Apply probe to neonate o 3) Attach probe to oximeter cable SpO2 normative data now available CONCLUSIONS - 3 Titration of O2 in the delivery room affects short- and long-term outcomes Delivery room resuscitation strategies remain an area of ongoing investigation 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS FUTURE DIRECTIONS Closed-loop inspired oxygen (CLIO2) Feedback loop between pulse oximeter and FiO2 control Automated FiO2 adjustment COMING SOON Start pulse oximetry Start pulse oximetry Page 16 of 17
17 TAKE-HOME MESSAGE QUESTIONS? Use me! Page 17 of 17
Steven Ringer MD PhD April 5, 2011
Steven Ringer MD PhD April 5, 2011 Disclaimer Mead Johnson sponsors programs such as this to give healthcare professionals access to scientific and educational information provided by experts. The presenter
More informationNeonatal Resuscitation in What is new? How did we get here? Steven Ringer MD PhD Harvard Medical School May 25, 2011
Neonatal Resuscitation in 2011- What is new? How did we get here? Steven Ringer MD PhD Harvard Medical School May 25, 2011 Conflicts I have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this
More informationSTOP ROP The STOP-ROP Multicenter Study Group: Pediatrics 105:295, 2000 Progression to Threshold Conventional Sat 89-94% STOP ROP
Hrs TcPO2 > 80 nnhg (weeks 1 4) OXYGEN TARGETS: HOW GOOD ARE WE IN ACHIEVING THEM Oxygen Dependency GA wks Eduardo Bancalari MD University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Jackson Memorial Medical Center
More informationA SYNOPSIS BY ILCOR PEDIATRIC TASK FORCE. Pediatric Basic Life Support, Pediatric Advanced Life Support and Neonatal Resuscitation 2015
Vol. 2 - No.4 October - December 2015 83 Vol. 2 - No.4 October - December 2015 84 There is new evidence that when treating pediatric septic shock in specific settings, the use of restricted volume of isotonic
More information1
1 2 3 RIFAI 5 6 Dublin cohort, retrospective review. Milrinone was commenced at an initial dose of 0.50 μg/kg/minute up to 0.75 μg/kg/minute and was continued depending on clinical response. No loading
More informationAddendum to the NRP Provider Textbook 6 th Edition Recommendations for specific modifications in the Canadian context
Addendum to the NRP Provider Textbook 6 th Edition Recommendations for specific modifications in the Canadian context A subcommittee of the Canadian Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) Steering Committee
More informationWhat s new in neonatal resuscitation?
What s new in neonatal resuscitation? Anup Katheria, M.D. Director, Neonatal Research Institute Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women & Newborns Disclosures I have no financial Disclosures. Overview Delivery
More informationCover Page. The handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/46692 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Zanten, Henriëtte van Title: Oxygen titration and compliance with targeting oxygen
More informationNEONATAL CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE
NEONATAL CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE Title: Brain Oxygen Monitoring in Newborns Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Approval Date: Pages: June 2016 Approved by: Neonatal Patient Care Teams, HSC & SBH
More informationDisclosure COULD AUTOMATED CONTROL OF OXYGEN LEVELS IMPROVE SURVIVAL AND REDUCE NEC? Oxygen Dependency
COULD AUTOMATED CONTROL OF OXYGEN LEVELS IMPROVE SURVIVAL AND REDUCE NEC? Eduardo Bancalari MD University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Jackson Memorial Medical Center Sydney 206 Disclosure The University
More informationThe Oxygen Controversy Why can t Neonatologists get it Correct?
The Oxygen Controversy Why can t Neonatologists get it Correct? Richard A. Polin M.D. Morgan Stanley Children s Hospital Columbia University Cyanophobia Blue Objectives To review the benefits and risks
More informationNewborn Life Support. NLS guidance.
Kelly Harvey, ANNP NWNODN, previously Wythenshawe Hospital has shared this presentation with the understanding that it is for personal use following your attendance at the 8th Annual Senior Neonatal Nursing
More informationWorksheet No. NRP-001B.doc Page 1 of 18
Worksheet No. NRP-001B.doc Page 1 of 18 WORKSHEET for Evidence-Based Review of Science for Emergency Cardiac Care Worksheet author(s) Yacov Rabi, John Kattwinkel Date Submitted for review: September 08,
More informationThe SUPPORT, BOOST II, and COT Trials You Must Understand Usual Care To Safeguard Patients and Make Firm Conclusions
The, BOOST II, and COT Trials You Must Understand Usual Care To Safeguard Patients and Make Firm Conclusions Charles Natanson M.D. Critical Care Medicine Department Clinical Center National Institutes
More information10/13/2017. Newborn Care. Objectives. Cardiac Anatomy. Managing Transitional Physiology
Newborn Care Managing Transitional Physiology Mary Coughlin MS, NNP, RNC-E President and Founder Caring Essentials Collaborative Boston, MA Objectives Upon completion of the learning session participants
More informationUSE OF INHALED NITRIC OXIDE IN THE NICU East Bay Newborn Specialists Guideline Prepared by P Joe, G Dudell, A D Harlingue Revised 7/9/2014
USE OF INHALED NITRIC OXIDE IN THE NICU East Bay Newborn Specialists Guideline Prepared by P Joe, G Dudell, A D Harlingue Revised 7/9/2014 ino for Late Preterm and Term Infants with Severe PPHN Background:
More informationOptimal Oxygenation of the Newborn
Optimal Oxygenation of the Newborn Ola Didrik Saugstad MD, PhD, FRCPE Department of Pediatric Research Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo Norway 2 o Congreso Argentino de Neonatologia, Buenos
More informationNoah Hillman M.D. IPOKRaTES Conference Guadalajaira, Mexico August 23, 2018
Postnatal Steroids Use for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in 2018 + = Noah Hillman M.D. IPOKRaTES Conference Guadalajaira, Mexico August 23, 2018 AAP Policy Statement - 2002 This statement is intended for
More informationSimulation 3: Post-term Baby in Labor and Delivery
Simulation 3: Post-term Baby in Labor and Delivery Opening Scenario (Links to Section 1) You are an evening-shift respiratory therapist in a large hospital with a level III neonatal unit. You are paged
More informationTable 1: The major changes in AHA / AAP neonatal resuscitation guidelines2010 compared to previous recommendations in 2005
Table 1: The major changes in AHA / AAP neonatal guidelines2010 compared to previous recommendations in 2005 Resuscitation step Recommendations (2005) Recommendations (2010) Comments/LOE 1) Assessment
More informationAEROSURF Phase 2 Program Update Investor Conference Call
AEROSURF Phase 2 Program Update Investor Conference Call November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statement To the extent that statements in this presentation are not strictly historical, including statements
More informationSurfactant Administration
Approved by: Surfactant Administration Gail Cameron Senior Director Operations, Maternal, Neonatal & Child Health Programs Dr. Paul Byrne Medical Director, Neonatology Neonatal Policy & Procedures Manual
More informationPulse Oximetry Screening in Newborns to Enhance the Detection Of Critical Congenital Heart Disease. Frequently Asked Questions
Pulse Oximetry Screening in Newborns to Enhance the Detection Of Critical Congenital Heart Disease Frequently Asked Questions Current Recommendation: The current recommendation from the Canadian Cardiovascular
More informationSARASOTA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL NURSING PROCEDURE
SARASOTA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL TITLE: NURSING PROCEDURE Management, Monitoring & Documentation of a Clinically Significant Cardiopulmonary Event (CSCPE) (NUR47) DATE: REVIEWED: PAGES: 9/09 9/17 1 of 6 PS1094
More informationHazards and Benefits of Postnatal Steroids. David J. Burchfield, MD Professor and Chief, Neonatology University of Florida
Hazards and Benefits of Postnatal Steroids David J. Burchfield, MD Professor and Chief, Neonatology University of Florida Disclosures I have no financial affiliations or relationships to disclose. I will
More informationNRP Raising the Bar for Providers and Instructors
NRP 2011 Raising the Bar for Providers and Instructors What is the same? 1. Minimum course requirement is Lessons 1 through 4 and Lesson 9. The NRP Provider Card requires renewal every 2 years. Your facility
More informationNEONATOLOGY Healthy newborn. Neonatal sequelaes
NEONATOLOGY Healthy newborn. Neonatal sequelaes Ágnes Harmath M.D. Ph.D. senior lecturer 11. November 2016. Tasks of the neonatologist Prenatal diagnosed condition Inform parents, preparation of necessary
More informationObjectives. Apnea Definition and Pitfalls. Pathophysiology of Apnea. Apnea of Prematurity and hypoxemia episodes 5/18/2015
Apnea of Prematurity and hypoxemia episodes Deepak Jain MD Care of Sick Newborn Conference May 2015 Objectives Differentiating between apnea and hypoxemia episodes. Pathophysiology Diagnosis of apnea and
More informationNear-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Tissue Oxygenation Physiology and Monitoring Approaches
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Tissue Oxygenation Physiology and Monitoring Approaches Jonathan P. Mintzer, MD, FAAP Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Stony Brook
More informationOxygen Delivery. Purpose. Policy Statement. Applicability
Approved by: Oxygen Delivery Gail Cameron Senior Director Operations, Maternal, Neonatal & Child Health Programs Dr. Paul Byrne Medical Director, Neonatology Neonatal Policy & Procedures Manual Policy
More informationNIRS utilization during first hours and days of life
NIRS utilization during first hours and days of life Berndt Urlesberger, MD Professor of Neonatology Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics Medical University Graz, Austria Email: berndt.urlesberger@medunigraz.at
More informationRango de saturacion de oxigeno: Cual es la evidencia?
Rango de saturacion de oxigeno: Cual es la evidencia? Wally Carlo, M.D. University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Pediatrics Division of Neonatology wcarlo@peds.uab.edu 1 2 Stevie Wonder 4 Objectives
More informationUpdate on mangement of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Dr. Trinh Thi Thu Ha
Update on mangement of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants Dr. Trinh Thi Thu Ha Outline 1. Overview of PDA 2. Timing of screening PDA? 3. When to treat PDA? Timing of ductal closure Prenatal
More informationNeonatal Resuscitation Using a Nasal Cannula: A Single-Center Experience
Original Article Neonatal Resuscitation Using a Nasal Cannula: A Single-Center Experience Pedro Paz, MD, MPH 1 Rangasamy Ramanathan, MD 1,2 Richard Hernandez, RCP 2 Manoj Biniwale, MD 1 1 Division of Neonatal
More informationRelationship Between Oxygen Saturation and Umbilical Cord ph Immediately After Birth
Pediatrics and Neonatology (2012) 53, 340e345 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: http://www.pediatr-neonatol.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE Relationship Between Oxygen Saturation and Umbilical
More informationThe Role of Oxygen in Health and Disease - A Series of Reviews
0031-3998/09/6504-0375 PEDIATRIC RESEARCH Copyright 2009 International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. Vol. 65, No. 4, 2009 Printed in U.S.A. The Role of Oxygen in Health and Disease - A Series of
More informationAdvanced Monitoring of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems in Infants Kuwait 2018 Dr. Yasser Elsayed, MD, PhD Director of the Targeted Neonatal
Advanced Monitoring of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems in Infants Kuwait 2018 Dr. Yasser Elsayed, MD, PhD Director of the Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography, Point of Care and Hemodynamics Program
More informationAdvance Pulse Oximetry: Settings, Data and Downloads
Advance Pulse Oximetry: Settings, Data and Downloads James I. Hagadorn MD, MS Assistant Professor of Pediatrics UCONN School of Medicine Attending Neonatologist Connecticut Children s Medical Center Hartford,
More information** SURFACTANT THERAPY**
** SURFACTANT THERAPY** Full Title of Guideline: Surfactant Therapy Author (include email and role): Stephen Wardle (V4) Reviewed by Dushyant Batra Consultant Neonatologist Division & Speciality: Division:
More informationPedi-Cap CO 2 detector
Pedi-Cap CO 2 detector Presentation redeveloped for this program by Rosemarie Boland from an original presentation by Johnston, Adams & Stewart, (2006) Background Clinical methods of endotracheal tube
More informationGS3. Understanding How to Use Statistics to Evaluate an Article. Session Summary. Session Objectives. References. Session Outline
GS3 Understanding How to Use Statistics to Evaluate an Article Reese H. Clark, MD Director of Research Pediatrix Medical Group Neonatologist Greenville Memorial Hospital, Greenville, SC The speaker has
More information11/27/2012. Objectives. What is Critical Congenital Heart Disease?
Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in the Apparently Healthy Newborn A presentation of Texas Pulse Oximetry Project: A Joint Educational Initiative of The University of Texas Health Science
More informationInformed Consent for Standard of Care Research Interventions
Informed Consent for Standard of Care Research Interventions Jeffrey R Botkin, MD, MPH Associate Vice President for Research A case Two FDA approved drugs are commonly used for the treatment of hypertension.
More information10RC2 - Berger. Resuscitation of the newborn
10RC2 - Berger Resuscitation of the newborn Thomas M. Berger Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care Unit Children s Hospital of Lucerne Lucerne, Switzerland Introduction The respiratory and cardiovascular
More informationFrom NICU to the Community. General Practitioners Study Day October 18 th 2014
From NICU to the Community General Practitioners Study Day October 18 th 2014 News in Neonatology Therapeutic hypothermia CPAP vs ventilation Palivizumab RSV prophylaxis Feeding post discharge Universal
More informationAvoiding hyperoxia in infants p1250 g is associated with improved short- and long-term outcomes
(2006) 26, 700 705 r 2006 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved. 0743-8346/06 $30 www.nature.com/jp ORIGINAL ARTICLE Avoiding hyperoxia in infants p1250 g is associated with improved short- and long-term
More informationPatent Ductus Arteriosus: Philosophy or Pathology?
Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Philosophy or Pathology? Disclosure Ray Sato, MD is a speaker for Prolacta Biosciences, Inc. This presentation will discuss off-label uses of acetaminophen and ibuprofen. RAY
More informationUsefulness of DuoPAP in the treatment of very low birth weight preterm infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2015; 19: 573-577 Usefulness of DuoPAP in the treatment of very low birth weight preterm infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome B.
More informationMinimizing Lung Damage During Respiratory Support
Minimizing Lung Damage During Respiratory Support University of Miami Jackson Memorial Medical Center Care of the Sick Newborn 15 Eduardo Bancalari MD University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Jackson
More informationPROFESSOR DR. NUMAN NAFIE HAMEED الاستاذ الدكتور نعمان نافع الحمداني
Lecture 6 PROFESSOR DR. NUMAN NAFIE HAMEED الاستاذ الدكتور نعمان نافع الحمداني Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) 2010 MCQ? In neonatal resuscitation program, the preterm neonates need special preparations
More informationDr. AM MAALIM KPA 2018
Dr. AM MAALIM KPA 2018 Journey Towards Lung protection Goals of lung protection Strategies Summary Conclusion Before 1960: Oxygen; impact assessed clinically. The 1960s:President JFK, Ventilators mortality;
More informationCPAP failure in preterm infants: incidence, predictors and consequences
CPAP failure in preterm infants: incidence, predictors and consequences SUPPLEMENTAL TEXT METHODS Study setting The Royal Hobart Hospital has an 11-bed combined Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
More informationNo Excellence Without Evidence: The Therapeutic Use of Oxygen
No Excellence Without Evidence: The Therapeutic Use of Oxygen Penelope S. Benedik PhD, CRNA, RRT Associate Professor of Clinical Nursing UTHealth Houston, Texas Oxygen is a DRUG Oxygen overuse is toxic
More informationAutomated FiO 2 -SpO 2 control system in Neonates requiring respiratory support: a comparison of a standard to a narrow SpO 2 control range
Wilinska et al. BMC Pediatrics 2014, 14:130 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Automated FiO 2 -SpO 2 control system in Neonates requiring respiratory support: a comparison of a standard to a narrow SpO 2 control
More informationNEONATAL LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDER (NLSP) CERTIFICATION EXAMINATION 1. To determine if an infant requires resuscitation, you must rapidly assess gestation period, presence of meconium in amniotic fluid, breaths
More informationNitric Resource Manual
Nitric Resource Manual OBJECTIVES Describe the biologic basis for inhaled nitric oxide therapy Describe the indications for inhaled nitric oxide therapy Describe the potential hazards, side effects and
More informationPALS NEW GUIDELINES 2010
PALS NEW GUIDELINES 2010 DR WALEED ALAMRI PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CONSULTANT FEB 24, 2011 Pediatric Basic Life Support Change in CPR Sequence (C-A-B Rather Than A-B-C) 2010 (New): Initiate CPR for infants
More informationHummi Micro Draw Blood Transfer Device. An Important Addition to Your IVH Bundle
Hummi Micro Draw Blood Transfer Device An Important Addition to Your IVH Bundle Hummi Micro Draw & Micro T Connector For Infec6on Control and IVH Risk Reduc6on The Next Genera6on System for Closed Micro
More informationpulse oximetry sensors 2007
pulse oximetry sensors 2007 Instruments and sensors containing Masimo SET technology are identifi ed with the Masimo SET logo. Look for the Masimo SET designation on both the sensors and monitors to ensure
More informationMedically Fragile Children (Chapter 2)
Medically Fragile Children (Chapter 2) Birth to three programs classify children with delays as those who have either established risk or are at risk Established risk infants are those with Genetic disorders
More informationAppendix 1. Causes of Neonatal Deaths. Interval between. Gestation at birth. birth and death. Allocation. (weeks +days ) Cause of death.
Appendix 1. Causes of Neonatal Deaths Interval between Gestation at birth birth and death Allocation (weeks +days ) (days) Cause of death Amnioinfusion 25 +1/7 20 Respiratory and circulatory insufficiency
More informationNeonatal Life Support Provider (NLSP) Certification Preparatory Materials
Neonatal Life Support Provider (NLSP) Certification Preparatory Materials NEONATAL LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDER (NRP) CERTIFICATION TABLE OF CONTENTS NEONATAL FLOW ALGORITHM.2 INTRODUCTION 3 ANTICIPATION OF RESUSCITATION
More informationResuscitation efforts for Mom & Baby
Resuscitation efforts for Mom & Baby Beth Ann Clayton, CRNA, MS AmSol Obstetric Anesthesia CRNA Educator Obstetric Anesthesia Clinical Coordinator Mercy Health-Fairfield Hospital Assistant Professor, University
More informationHome Pulse Oximetry for Infants and Children
Last Review Date: April 21, 2017 Number: MG.MM.DM.12aC2v2 Medical Guideline Disclaimer Property of EmblemHealth. All rights reserved. The treating physician or primary care provider must submit to EmblemHealth
More informationGuidelines and Best Practices for Vapotherm High Velocity Nasal Insufflation (Hi-VNI ) NICU POCKET GUIDE
Guidelines and Best Practices for Vapotherm High Velocity Nasal Insufflation (Hi-VNI ) TM NICU POCKET GUIDE Patient Selection Diagnoses Patient presents with one or more of the following symptoms: These
More informationDon t let your patients turn blue! Isn t it about time you used etco 2?
Don t let your patients turn blue! Isn t it about time you used etco 2? American Association of Critical Care Nurses National Teaching Institute Expo Ed 2013 Susan Thibeault MS, CRNA, APRN, CCRN, EMT-P
More informationStudy of renal functions in neonatal asphyxia
Original article: Study of renal functions in neonatal asphyxia *Dr. D.Y.Shrikhande, **Dr. Vivek Singh, **Dr. Amit Garg *Professor and Head, **Senior Resident Department of Pediatrics, Pravara Institute
More informationBPD. Neonatal/Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Care. Disease. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Baby Jane
1 Neonatal/Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Care Disease 2 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia 3 is a 33-day-old prematurely born girl who weighs 1420 g. At birth, her estimated gestational age was 28 weeks. Her initial
More informationCapnography 101. James A Temple BA, NRP, CCP
Capnography 101 James A Temple BA, NRP, CCP Expected Outcomes 1. Gain a working knowledge of the physiology and science behind End-Tidal CO2. 2.Relate End-Tidal CO2 to ventilation, perfusion, and metabolism.
More informationGuslihan Dasa Tjipta Division of Perinatology Department of Child Health Medical School University of Sumatera Utara
Guslihan Dasa Tjipta Division of Perinatology Department of Child Health Medical School University of Sumatera Utara 1 Definition Perinatal asphyxia is a fetus/newborn, due to: is an insult to the Lack
More informationStabilization and Transportation guidelines for Neonates and infants with Heart disease:
Stabilization and Transportation guidelines for Neonates and infants with Heart disease: Background: Referral Pediatric Cardiac Units, frequently receive neonates and infants referred and transported from
More informationHome Cardiorespiratory Monitoring. Description. Section: Durable Medical Equipment Effective Date: April 15, 2017
Subject: Home Cardiorespiratory Monitoring Page: 1 of 9 Last Review Status/Date: March 2017 Home Cardiorespiratory Monitoring Description Home cardiorespiratory monitors track respiratory effort and heart
More informationNon Invasive Ventilation In Preterm Infants. Manuel Sanchez Luna Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Complutense University Madrid
Non Invasive Ventilation In Preterm Infants Manuel Sanchez Luna Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Complutense University Madrid Summary Noninvasive ventilation begings in the delivery room
More informationPresented By : Kamlah Olaimat
Presented By : Kamlah Olaimat 18\7\2010 Transient Tachpnea of the Definition:- newborn (TTN) TTN is a benign disease of near term or term infant who display respiratory distress shortly after delivery.
More informationName and title of the investigators responsible for conducting the research: Dr Anna Lavizzari, Dr Mariarosa Colnaghi
Protocol title: Heated, Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Nasal CPAP for Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Prematurity. Protocol identifying number: Clinical Trials.gov NCT02570217 Name and title of
More informationNon-Invasive Monitoring
Grey Nuns and Misericordia Community Hospital Approved by: Non-Invasive Monitoring Neonatal Policy & Procedures Manual : Assessment : Oct 2015 Date Effective Oct 2015 Gail Cameron Senior Director Operations,
More informationNEONATAL NEWS Here s Some More Good Poop
NEONATALNEWS Here ssomemoregoodpoop WINTEREDITION2010 THISNEWSLETTERISPUBLISHEDPERIODICALLYBYTHENEONATOLOGISTSOF ASSOCIATESINNEWBORNMEDICINETOCONVEYNEWANDUPDATEDPOLICIES ANDGUIDELINESANDPROVIDEGENERALEDUCATIONTONICUCARETAKERSAT
More informationHyaline membrane disease. By : Dr. Ch Sarishma Peadiatric Pg
Hyaline membrane disease By : Dr. Ch Sarishma Peadiatric Pg Also called Respiratory distress syndrome. It occurs primarily in premature infants; its incidence is inversely related to gestational age and
More informationROLE OF EARLY POSTNATAL DEXAMETHASONE IN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
INDIAN PEDIATRICS VOLUME 35-FEBRUAKY 1998 ROLE OF EARLY POSTNATAL DEXAMETHASONE IN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME Kanya Mukhopadhyay, Praveen Kumar and Anil Narang From the Division of Neonatology, Department
More informationChoosing Mindray SpO2
Choosing Mindray SpO2 Aug. 2014 Choosing Mindray SpO2 The culmination of over 20 years of in-house SpO2 technology research. 4 advanced technologies make Mindray a leading SpO2 provider 5 dimensions of
More informationKugelman A, Riskin A, Said W, Shoris I, Mor F, Bader D.
Heated, Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HHHFNC) vs. Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) for the Primary Treatment of RDS, A Randomized, Controlled, Prospective, Pilot Study Kugelman
More informationBy: Armend Lokku Supervisor: Dr. Lucia Mirea. Maternal-Infant Care Research Center, Mount Sinai Hospital
By: Armend Lokku Supervisor: Dr. Lucia Mirea Maternal-Infant Care Research Center, Mount Sinai Hospital Background My practicum placement was at the Maternal-Infant Care Research Center (MiCare) at Mount
More information5/3/2012. Goals and Objectives HFNC. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy: Real Benefit or Just a Fad?
High-Flow Oxygen Therapy: Real Benefit or Just a Fad? Timothy R. Myers MBA, RRT-NPS Director, Women s & Children s Respiratory Care & Procedural Services and Pediatric Heart Center Rainbow Babies & Children
More informationGuidelines and Best Practices for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Pediatric Pocket Guide
Guidelines Best Practices for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Pediatric Pocket Guide Patient Selection Diagnoses Patient presents with one or more of the following signs or symptoms of respiratory distress:
More informationObjectives. Birth Depression Management. Birth Depression Terms
Objectives Birth Depression Management Regional Perinatal Outreach Program 2016 Understand the terms and the clinical characteristics of birth depression. Be familiar with the evidence behind therapeutic
More informationProvide guidelines for the management of mechanical ventilation in infants <34 weeks gestation.
Page 1 of 5 PURPOSE: Provide guidelines for the management of mechanical ventilation in infants
More informationWorksheet No. NRP-007B.doc Page 1 of 8. WORKSHEET for Evidence-Based Review of Science for Emergency Cardiac Care. Date Submitted for review:
Worksheet No. NRP-007B.doc Page 1 of 8 Worksheet author(s) Myra H. Wyckoff, MD WORKSHEET for Evidence-Based Review of Science for Emergency Cardiac Care Date Submitted for review: 12-15-09 Clinical question.
More informationNewborn Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury. Hisham Dahmoush, MBBCh FRCR Lucile Packard Children s Hospital at Stanford
Newborn Hypoxic Ischemic Brain Injury Hisham Dahmoush, MBBCh FRCR Lucile Packard Children s Hospital at Stanford NO DISCLOSURES INTRODUCTION Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause
More informationHow Does Pulse Oximetry Work? SpO2 Sensors Absorption at the Sensor Site Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve
SpO2 Monitoring Contents 1 Introduction 1 What is SpO 2? How Does Pulse Oximetry Work? SpO2 Sensors Absorption at the Sensor Site Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve 5 How Do I Use SpO2? Choosing a Sensor
More informationOXYGEN IS ESSENTIAL: A POLICY BRIEF
This resource has been developed for DECISION-MAKERS OXYGEN IS ESSENTIAL: A POLICY BRIEF Adara Development In many low- and middle-income countries, newborns, children, and pregnant women die needlessly
More informationPRACTICE GUIDELINES WOMEN S HEALTH PROGRAM
C Title: NEWBORN: HYPOGLYCEMIA IN NEONATES BORN AT 35+0 WEEKS GESTATION AND GREATER: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT IN THE FIRST 72 HOURS Authorization Section Head, Neonatology, Program Director, Women s Health
More informationtarget groups. The collective data suggest that risks associated with restricting the upper SpO 2
Oxygen Saturation Targets in Preterm Infants and Outcomes at 18 24 Months: A Systematic Review Veena Manja, MD, MS, a, b Ola D. Saugstad, MD, PhD, c Satyan Lakshminrusimha, MD, FAAP d CONTEXT: The optimal
More informationTrust Guideline on Routine Oxygen Saturation Measurement on the New-born (Pulse Oximetry)
Trust Guideline on Routine Oxygen Saturation Measurement on the New-born For Use in: By: For: Division responsible for document: Key words: Name and job title of document author: Name and job title of
More information1 Pediatric Advanced Life Support Science Update What s New for 2010? 3 CPR. 4 4 Steps of BLS Survey 5 CPR 6 CPR.
1 Pediatric Advanced Life Support Science Update 2010 2 What s New for 2010? 3 CPR Take no longer than seconds for pulse check Rate at least on per minute (instead of around 100 per minute ) Depth change:
More informationAn Overview of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Chronic Lung Disease in Infancy
An Overview of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Chronic Lung Disease in Infancy Housekeeping: I have no financial disclosures Learning objectives: Develop an understanding of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
More informationCHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY IN NICU PURPOSE POLICY STATEMENTS SITE APPLICABILITY PRACTICE LEVEL/COMPETENCIES. The role of chest physiotherapy in the NICU
PURPOSE The role of chest physiotherapy in the NICU POLICY STATEMENTS In principle chest physiotherapy should be limited to those infants considered most likely to benefit with significant respiratory
More informationB ronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is an inflammatory
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Does the use of at birth in preterm infants reduce lung injury? A E Harling, M W Beresford, G S Vince, M Bates, C W Yoxall... See end of article for authors affiliations... Correspondence
More informationTesting Masimo rainbow Technology with vpad-a1 1. Background
1 Testing Masimo rainbow Technology with vpad-a1 1. Background 1.1 Pulse Oximetry Pulse oximetery measures oxygen saturation or the ratio of oxyhemoglobin to the total amount of hemoglobin in the arterial
More informationClinicoetiological profile and risk assessment of newborn with respiratory distress in a tertiary care centre in South India
International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Sahoo MR et al. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2015 Nov;2(4):433-439 http://www.ijpediatrics.com pissn 2349-3283 eissn 2349-3291 Research Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20150990
More information