هجيذ صذ قي 2 فاطو حسامپ ر چکيذ SEM اشگاى کليذی:

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1 1 هجيذ صذ قي 2 فاطو حسامپ ر چکيذ SEM.. اشگاى کليذی: sadoughi@kashanu.ac.ir

2 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 هقذه 1- Robbins 3- Van 2- Well-Being

3 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر. 1- Linley 3- Burns 5- forgiveness 7- Berry & Worthington 9- Elsone 2- Eldeleklioglu 4- Wood & Joseph 6- Maltby 8- Huang & Enright-

4 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى Peterson 3- Vess 5- McCullough 7- Lawler 9- meaning in life 2- Toussaint 4- Akhtar 6- Burnette 8- Esmith

5 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر PERMA 1- the European Social Survey theory 3- Flourishing theory 5- Hone 7- Zhang 9- Bamonti 11- Pan 2- Huppert 4- Diener 6- Steger & Shin 8- Brassai, Piko & Steger 10- Heisel 12- King

6 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى Fulmer 2- Lopez & Snyder

7 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر ر ش Amos-22 PML پرسط اه هع ا در ز ذگي: SML MLQ MLQ 1- Watson 2- Steger

8 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 پرسط اه بخط دگي بيي فردی: FFS PANAS پرسط اه ع اطف هثبت ه في:

9 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر. پرسط اه ب سيستي ر ا ط اختي ريف )1191(: يافت ا. 1- Dierendonck

10 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 جذ ل )1( هاتريس وبستگي ضاخص ای ت صيفي هتغير ای پص ص هتغير ا هيا گيي ا حراف هعيار کوي بيطي کجي کطيذگي : P 0/01 1- Maximum Likelihood (ML) 3- Westo & Gore 2- Anderso & Gerbing

11 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر جذ ل )2( ضاخص ای برازش هذل هسير X 2 df X 2 /df CFI GFI AGFI RMSEA CFI X 2 /df df X 2 AGFI GFI RMSEA RMSEA RMSEA CFI IFI GFI

12 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 جذ ل )3( ضرايب استا ذارد هستقين غيرهستقين کل هذل هسير هسير اثر هستقين اثر غيرهستقين اثر کل ضريب تبييي * * * *: P 1/15 : P 1/11

13 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر Error! Reference source not found. بحث تيج گيری ضکل )1( هذل ر ابط ساختاری هياى هتغير ای پص ص

14 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى Thoreson 3- Sapmaz 5- Akin 7- Worthington & Scherer 2- McCullough 4- Yao 6- Braithwaite

15 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر 1- Sapmaz 3- Yao 5- Damiano 2- Watson 4- Bailey & Phillips

16 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى Doğan 3- Vess 5- Heintzelman & King 7- Schulenberg 9- Kleftaras & Psarra 2- Szymanski & Mikorski 4- Krok 6- Disabato 8- Park 10- Rathi

17 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر 1- Corno 2- Lee & Szinovacz

18 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى Neto 3- Tse & Yip 5- Wohl, Pychyl & Bennett 2- Kovácsová 4- Killian

19 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر 1- Galan

20 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى Cohen & Cairns 3- Owens 5- Disabato 7- Kleftaras & Psarra 2- Woo & Brown 4- Wilt 6- To & Sung

21 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر

22 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 ه ابع آه زش هطا ر ر اىدرها ي آه زش ب ذاضت ارتقای سالهت هجل ر ا پسضکي ر ا ط اسي بالي ي ايراى دستا رد ای ر ا ط اختي ر ا ط اسي هثبت هجل دا طکذ عل م پسضکي يطاب ر Akhtar, S., Dolan, A., & Barlow, J. (2017). Understanding the Relationship between State Forgiveness and Psychological Wellbeing: A Qualitative Study, Journal of religion and health, 56(2), Akin U, Akin A. (2016). Investigating the Mediator role of Social Safeness on the Relationship between Forgiveness and Life Satisfaction, Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, Apr 3; 32(2): Bailey, T.H., & Phillips, L.J. (2016). The influence of motivation and adaptation on students subjective well-being, meaning in life and academic performance, Higher Education Research & Development, 35(2), Bamonti, P., Lombardi, S., Duberstein, P.R., King, D.A., & Van Orden, K.A. (2016). Spirituality attenuates the association between depression symptom severity and meaning in life, Aging & mental health, 20(5),

23 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر Berry, J.W., & Worthington Jr, E.L. (2001). Forgivingness, relationship quality, stress while imagining relationship events, and physical and mental health, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(4), 447. Besharat MA, Etemadi Nia M, Farahani H. (2013). Anger and Major Depressive Disorder: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Anger Rumination. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), Braithwaite, S.R., Mitchell, C.M., Selby, E.A., & Fincham, F.D. (2016). Trait forgiveness and enduring vulnerabilities: Neuroticism and catastrophizing influence relationship satisfaction via less forgiveness, Personality and Individual Differences, 94, Brassai, L., Piko, B.F., & Steger, M.F. (2011). Meaning in life: Is it a protective factor for adolescents psychological health?, International journal of behavioral medicine, 18(1), Burnette, J.L., Davisson, E.K., Finkel, E.J., Van Tongeren, D.R., Hui, C.M., & Hoyle, R.H. (2014). Self-control and forgiveness: A meta-analytic review, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(4), Burns RA, Machin MA. (2010). Identifying gender differences in the independent effects of personality and psychological well-being on two broad affect components of subjective well-being, Personality and Individual Differences, 48(1): Cohen, K. & Cairns, D. (2011). Is searching for meaning in life associated with reduced subjective wellbeing? Confirmation and possible moderators, Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(2), Corno, G., Molinari, G., & Baños, R.M. (2016). Assessing positive and negative experiences: validation of a new measure of well-being in an Italian population, Rivista di Psichiatria, 51(3), Damiano, R.F., de Andrade Ribeiro, L.M., dos Santos, A.G., da Silva, B.A., & Lucchetti, G. (2017). Empathy is Associated with Meaning of Life and Mental Health Treatment but not Religiosity among Brazilian Medical Students, Journal of religion and health, 56(3), Dehghan, S., Kord Tamini, B., & Arab, A. (2014). Compare the forgiveness, psychological wellbeing and affective control between recovering drugaddicted and healthy subjects, Journal of Social Issues & Humanities, 2,

24 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings, Social Indicators Research, 97(2), Dierendonck, D. (2005). The construct validity of t Scales of psychological well-being and its extension with spiritual well-being, Pers Individ Dif., 36: Disabato, D.J., Kashdan, T.B., Short, J.L., & Jarden, A. (2017). What predicts positive life events that influence the course of depression? A longitudinal examination of gratitude and meaning in life, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), Doğan, T., Sapmaz, F., Tel, F.D., Sapmaz, S., & Temizel, S. (2012). Meaning in life and subjective well-being among Turkish university students, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, Eldeleklioglu J, Yilmaz A, Gültekin F. (2010). Investigation of teacher trainees psychological well-being in terms of time management, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2): Fulmer, R. (2015). A history of happiness: The roots of positive psychology, insight, and clinical applications from 2005 to 2015, Ideas and Research You Can Use: VISTAS Galan, M.A. Magno, A. Paterson, V.C. Roldan, A.E. (2011). Meaning in life, flow, and subjective well-being: A perspective on Filipino High school students, Philipine journal of counseling psychology, l(13), Hedayati, M.M., & Khazaei, M.M. (2014). An investigation of the relationship between depression, meaning in life and adult hope, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, Heintzelman SJ, King LA. (2014). Life is pretty meaningful, American Psychologist. Sep; 69(6): 561. Heisel, M.J., Neufeld, E., & Flett, G. L. (2016). Reasons for living, meaning in life, and suicide ideation: investigating the roles of key positive psychological factors in reducing suicide risk in community-residing older adults, Aging & mental health, 20(2), Henry, K.L., Lovegrove, P.J., Steger, M. F., Chen, P.Y., Cigularov, K.P., & Tomazic, R.G. (2014). The potential role of meaning in life in the

25 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation, Journal of youth and adolescence, 43(2), Hone, L.C., Jarden, A., Schofield, G., & Duncan, S. (2014). Measuring flourishing: The impact of operational definitions on the prevalence of high levels of wellbeing. Huang, S.T.T., & Enright, R.D. (2000). Forgiveness and anger-related emotions in Taiwan: implications for therapy, Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 37(1), 71. Huppert, F.A., & So, T.T. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), Killian, K.D. (2012). Development and Validation of the Emotional Self Awareness Questionnaire: A Measure of Emotional Intelligence, Journal of marital and family therapy, 38(3), King, L.A., & Napa, C.K. (1998). What makes a life good?, Journal of personality and social psychology, 75(1), 156. King, L., Hicks, J., Krull, J., & Del Gaiso, A. (2006). Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(1), Kleftaras, G., & Psarra, E. (2012). Meaning in life, psychological well-being and depressive symptomatology: A comparative study, Psychology, 3(04), 337. Kovácsová, N., Lajunen, T., & Rošková, E. (2016). Aggression on the road: Relationships between dysfunctional impulsivity, forgiveness, negative emotions, and aggressive driving. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 42, Krok D. (2015), The role of meaning in life within the relations of religious coping and psychological well-being, Journal of religion and health, Dec 1; 54(6): Lawler, K.A., Younger, J.W., Piferi, R.L., Billington, E., Jobe, R., Edmondson, K., & Jones, W.H. (2003). A change of heart: Cardiovascular correlates of forgiveness in response to interpersonal conflict, Journal of behavioral medicine, 26(5),

26 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 Lee, H. J., & Szinovacz, M.E. (2016). Positive, Negative, and Ambivalent Interactions with Family and Friends: Associations with Well being, Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(3), Linley PA, Maltby J, Wood AM, Osborne G, Hurling R. (2009), Measuring happiness: The higher order factor structure of subjective and psychological well-being measures, Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8): Lopez, S.J., & Snyder, C.R. (Eds.). (2009). The Oxford handbook of positive psychology, Oxford University Press. Maltby, J., Macaskill, A., & Day, L. (2001). Failure to forgive self and others: A replication and extension of the relationship between forgiveness, personality, social desirability and general health, Personality and Individual Differences, 30(5), Maltby,J., DAY, L., &Barber, L. (2005). Forgiveness and happiness, The differing contexts of forgiveness using the distinction between hedonic and eudemonic happiness, Journal of Happiness Studies, 6:1 13. McCullough, M.E., Pedersen, E.J., Tabak, B.A., & Carter, E.C. (2014). Conciliatory gestures promote forgiveness and reduce anger in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(30), McCullough, M.E., Emmons, R.A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, Neto, J.R., Enright, R., Seibel, B., & Koller, S. (2014). Positive psychology and interpersonal forgiveness within cultures,. In Positive Nations and Communities (pp ), Springer Netherlands. Olson, J.R., Marshall, J.P., Goddard, H.W., & Schramm, D.G. (2015). Shared religious beliefs, prayer, and forgiveness as predictors of marital satisfaction, Family Relations, 64(4), Owens, G.P. Steger, M.F. Whitesell, A.A. Herrera, C.J. (2009). Posttraumatic Stress Disorderer, Guilt, Depression, and Meaning in Life among Military Veterans, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(6), Pan, J.Y., Wong, D.F.K., Chan, C.L W., & Joubert, L. (2008). Meaning of life as a protective factor of positive affect in acculturation: A resilience

27 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر framework and a cross-cultural comparison, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(6), Park, N., Park, M., & Peterson, C. (2010). When is search for meaning related to life satisfaction? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2(1), Peterson, S.J., Van Tongeren, D.R., Womack, S.D., Hook, J.N., Davis, D.E., & Griffin, B.J. (2017). The benefits of self-forgiveness on mental health: Evidence from correlational and experimental research. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), Rathi N, Rastogi R. Meaning in life and psychological well-being in preadolescents and adolescents (2007). Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, Jan; 33(1):31-8. Robbins B. (2008). What is the good life? Positivism and renaissance of humanistic psychology, J Hum Psychol, 36: Ryff CD. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57: Saberi, H., & Abolmasoumi, L. (2016). Assosiation of forgiveness, positive and negative affect with happiness, International Journal of Psychology, 51, 536. Sapmaz F, Yıldırım M, Topçuoğlu P, Nalbant D, Sızır U. Gratitude, Forgiveness and Humility as Predictors of Subjective Well-being among University Students, International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2016 Mar 1, 8(1). Schulenberg, S.E. Strack, K. M. Buchanan, E.M. (2011). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties With Individuals With Serious Mental Illness in an Inpatient Setting, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(12), Seligman, M.E. (2004). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment, Simon and Schuster. Seligman, M.E. (2012). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being, Simon and Schuster.

28 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 Smith TW, Glazer K, Ruiz JM, Gallo LC. (2004). Hostility Anger, aggressiveness, and coronary heart disease: An interpersonal perspective on personality, emotion, and health, Journal of Personality, 72(6): Steger MF, Frazier P, Oishi S, Kaler M. (2009). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life, Journal of counseling psychology, 2006 Jan; 53(1):80. Steger, M.F., & Yeon Shin, J. (2010). The relevance of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire to therapeutic practice: A look at the initial evidence, In International Forum for Logotherapy (Vol. 33, No. 2, p. 95). Steger, M.F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life, Journal of counseling psychology, 53(1), 80. Szymanski, D.M., & Mikorski, R. (2016). External and internalized heterosexism, meaning in life, and psychological distress, Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(3), 265. Thomason, K.K. (2017). Review of Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice, Essays in Philosophy, 18(1), 12. Thoreson CE, Harris AHS, Luskin F. Forgiveness and health: An unanswered question, In M.E. McCullough, K.I. Pargament, & CE. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice, New York, NY: The Guilford Press; Toussaint, L.L., Williams, D.R., Musick, M.A., & Everson, S.A. (2001). Forgiveness and health: Age differences in a US probability sample, Journal of adult development, 8(4), Toussaint, L.L., Worthington, E.L., & Williams, D.R. (Eds.). (2015). Forgiveness and health: Scientific evidence and theories relating forgiveness to better health, Springer. Toussaint, L., Shields, G.S., Dorn, G., & Slavich, G.M. (2016). Effects of lifetime stress exposure on mental and physical health in young adulthood: How stress degrades and forgiveness protects health. Journal of health psychology, 21(6), Toussaint, L., Worthington Jr, E.L., Van Tongeren, D.R., Hook, J., Berry, J.W., Miller, A.J., & Davis, D.E. (2016). Forgiveness Working:

29 پيشبي ي ب سيستي ر ا ش اختي دا شج ياى بر... هجيد صد قي فاطو حسامپ ر Forgiveness, Health, and Productivity in the WorkplaceM American Journal of Health Promotion, Tse, W.S. & Yip, T.H. (2009). Relationship among dispositional forgiveness of others, interpersonal adjustment and psychological well-being: Implication for inter personal theory of depression, Pers Indiv Diff. 46: Van Cappellen, Patty, Maria Toth-Gauthier, Vassilis Saroglou, and Barbara L. Fredrickson, Religion and well-being: The mediating role of positive emotions, Journal of Happiness studies 17, No. 2 (2016): Van Dierendonck, D. (2004). The construct validity of Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being and its extension with spiritual wellbeing, Personality and individual differences, 36(3), Vess, M., Rogers, R., Routledge, C., & Hicks, J.A. (2017). When being far away is good: Exploring how mortality salience, regulatory mode, and goal progress affect judgments of meaning in life, European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(1), Weston, R., & Gore Jr, P.A. (2006). A brief guide to structural equation modeling, The counseling psychologist, 34(5), Watson H, Rapee R, Todorov N. Imagery rescripting of revenge, avoidance, and forgiveness for past bullying experiences in young adults, Cognitive behaviour therapy, 2016 Jan 2;45(1): Watson, D. (1988). The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect, Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(1), 128. Watson, H., Rapee, R., & Todorov, N. (2015). Forgiveness reduces anger in a school bullying context, Journal of interpersonal violence, Whited, M.C., Wheat, A.L., & Larkin, K.T. (2010). The influence of forgiveness and apology on cardiovascular reactivity and recovery in response to mental stress, Journal of behavioral medicine, 33(4), Wilt, J.A., Stauner, N., Lindberg, M.J., Grubbs, J.B., Exline, J.J., & Pargament, K.I. (2017). Struggle with ultimate meaning: Nuanced

30 فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال د ازد ن شوار 84 زهستاى 6931 associations with search for meaning, presence of meaning, and mental health, The Journal of Positive Psychology, Wohl, M.J., Pychyl, T.A., & Bennett, S.H. (2010). I forgive myself, now I can study: How self-forgiveness for procrastinating can reduce future procrastination, Personality and Individual Differences, 48(7), Woo, C.S & Brown E. j. (2013). Role of Meaning in the Prediction of Depressive Symptoms Among Trauma-Exposed and Non trauma- Exposed Emerging Adults, Journal of Clinical psychology, 69(12), Wood AM, Joseph S. (2010). The absence of positive psychological (eudemonic) well-being as a risk factor for depression: A ten year cohort study, Journal of Affective Disorders; 122: Worthington, E.L., & Scherer, M. (2004). Forgiveness is an emotion-focused coping strategy that can reduce health risks and promote health resilience: Theory, review, and hypotheses, Psychology & Health, 19(3), Yao S, Chen J, Yu X, Sang J. (2016). Mediator Roles of Interpersonal Forgiveness and Self-Forgiveness between Self-Esteem and Subjective well-being, Current Psychology, 1-8. Zhang, Z. (2017). Outdoor group activity, depression, and subjective wellbeing among retirees of China: The mediating role of meaning in life, Journal of Health Psychology,

ظويرا را پيوا 2 هحب ب ف الدچ گ چکيذ. Amos اشگاى کليذي:

1 ظويرا را پيوا 2 هحب ب ف الدچ گ چکيذ Amos اشگاى کليذي: Email:rahpeima.s@gmail.com فصل اه پژ ش اي يي ر ا ش اختي سال سيسد ن شوار 94 ب ار 7941 هقذه 1- Glaser-Zikuda, Laukenmann, Metz & Randler 3- Varlander