Title: Animal abuse in Malta. Category: years. Contestant: Tamara Buhagiar. School: St. Francis Secondary School.

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1 Title: Animal abuse in Malta Category: years Contestant: Tamara Buhagiar School: St. Francis Secondary School Link teacher: Ms Vanessa Cachia Page 1 of 28

2 Table of Contents: 1 My Report 3 Page 2 References and Acknowledgements 7 3 Proof of Dissemination 9 4 Appendix 1- Sample of Respondents 10 5 Appendix 2- Template of Questionnaires 11 6 Appendix 3- Data gathered from my research 16 Page 2 of 28

3 Animal abuse in Malta By: Tamara Buhagiar If you don t like pictures of animal cruelty being posted on social media, you need to help stop the cruelty, not the pictures. You should be bothered that it s happening, not that you saw it (Marie Sarantakis) These strong words surely hit you like a cold shower. However they are the real, harsh truth. Animal abuse is becoming a serious problem in society today. We constantly find articles and pictures on social media which bother us for many reasons. Therefore, I am writing this article to raise awareness about this issue. My research was done online and consists of questionnaires which were sent to 100 respondents of different genders and ages. Most of the respondents (89%) consider animal abuse to be an issue in Malta. In fact, the age groups male 10-15, male 16-25, male 41-60, female 61+ agreed 10. The majority of the respondents (68%) also think that there is a link between animal abusers and violent crimes. They identified the following as animal cruelty: bird hunting (48%); hunting animals for certain features (77%); neglect (85%); keeping farm animals in uncomfortable areas (68%); keeping wild animals in Page 3 of 28

4 zoos (49%); using animals in circuses (58%); bull fighting (84%); dog fighting (97%); cock fighting (89%); horse racing (35%); abandoning animals when one no longer wants them (83%) and using animals to test medicine and beauty products (7). 89% of the respondents think that if abusers are caught hurting animals they should be given a jail sentence. They also agree with the following statements; horses should be used for race purposes(34%); bird hunting is a legitimate hobby and should be legal (29%); Dog fighting/rooster fighting should be against the law (96%); we should neuter stray cats and dogs so they no longer have kittens/puppies (68%); owners of horse-drawn cabs need to take better care of their horses(99%); it is cruel to drive and ride horses in traffic (96%); it is cruel to keep pets/ guard dogs on the roof or in the yard (95%); people caught abusing their animals should be deprived of their right to take care of any animal (95%); it is necessary to test medicine and beauty products on animals (33%);animals should be kept in zoos and circuses (84%); and animal abusers should be listed and such a list made public so anyone selling an animal can check if the buyer is on the list (84%). Thus, it can be seen that (apart from zoos and circuses) the respondents are strong on the side of animals, in direct contrast with all the examples of animal abuse we find in Malta. In fact, according to the respondents (91%) Maltese people take good care of their animals. About 6 of the respondents have a pet, and most of them answered that they never keep their pet outside in extreme weather conditions (91%) and that they rarely keep their pets leashed or in cages for long periods of time (83%). Page 4 of 28

5 The respondents (96%) feel bad about animals coming close to extinction because of their features. However, ironically, only 54% stated that they never buy a piece of clothing knowing it is made out of real fur or leather. We know we cannot be kind to animals until we stop exploiting them exploiting animals in the name of science, exploiting animals in the name of sport, exploiting animals in the name of fashion, and yes, exploiting animals in the name of food. César Chávez Moreover, my respondents do not seem to associate animal abuse with the food they eat. In fact, respondents were also asked about the meat that they consume and the fact that certain animals are raised in uncomfortable environments to produce meat in short spams of time. Their answers were as follows: I try to avoid consuming such meat (26%); I feel uncomfortable knowing that I am consuming this type of meat but I have no choice (); I am not aware where the meat I eat comes from (26%); it doesn t concern me (7%). Paul McCartney once said: If slaughterhouses had glass walls, we would be all vegetarian since animals raised on modern factory farms and killed in slaughterhouses endure almost unimaginable suffering. So, although it is not my aim to encourage people to turn vegan, I do believe that there needs to be more education and information about the realities of animal abuse and, especially, about sustainable options to decrease this problem. Schools, Page 5 of 28

6 local councils, the media, and animal aid agencies can make a difference. So can all individuals, once they are really committed. Foremost among these potential solutions we find: 1. Teaching children how to relate to and treat animals. 2. Teaching pet owners how to look after their pets. 3. Raising awareness about the benefits of animal-assisted therapy on people s physical, mental and emotional health 4. Raising awareness about existent laws and aid organisations promoting animal welfare. 5. Emphasising the importance of reporting all instances of animal abuse. 6. Educating people about the cruelty of factory farming, including so-called humane options like free-range and free-roaming products in the meat, dairy, and egg industries, and the fact that: 97% of the 10 billion animals tortured and killed each year are farm animals. 7. Educating people about appetizing and more humane alternatives to meat dishes, so they can at least reduce their intake of meat and dairy products. 8. Educating people about animal extinction- its causes and consequences. From this study one can observe that many Maltese are becoming aware of animal rights and wellbeing and are against all that harms the life of animals. However, there is still a lot to be done, and the best tool is education, both inside and outside schools, and a determination on the part of everyone to do their best for animals. Page 6 of 28

7 References and Acknowledgements: References César Chávez, 1992, Mc Cartney Paul, Sarantakis Marie, 2013, Factory Farming- The Truth behind the Barn Doors image 1: image 2: isch&sa=x&ved=0ahukewi105fnuplsahxgvywkhfqqcsuq_auibigb&biw=1821& bih=850&dpr=0.75#imgrc=dndpk-dwmug5um: Page 7 of 28

8 image 3: Acknowledgements: I would like to thank all the respondents who helped me carry out this research by filling in the questionnaires. I would also like to thank my parents for helping me out while doing this report. Page 8 of 28

9 Proof of Dissemination As required, my project is exhibited on the school premises and it is also accessible on the school website ( I have also sent my report to The Sunday Times and The Malta Independent on Sunday, though I have no guarantee that it will be published. Page 9 of 28

10 Appendix 1: Sample of respondents 100 respondents 50 Males 50 Females years years years years years years years years years years Page 10 of 28

11 Appendix 2: Template for Questionnaires Do you consider animal cruelty to be an issue in Malta that needs to be researched, monitored and enforced more than it is currently being dealt with? Yes, I do consider animal cruelty to be an issue in Malta and I do think the issue needs more attention No, I think animal cruelty is not an issue or it is being well managed in Malta Maybe, I am not sure because I haven't taken notice of the animal abuse statistics or news broadcasts I don't particularly care about the welfare of animals There have been previous cases where people who have committed heinous crimes against animals such as torture then committed similar crimes on humans. Do you think that there is a link between animal cruelty and violent crime? Yes, I do think that there is a strong link between serious animal cruelty and violent crime (on humans) No, I see no link whatsoever between animal cruelty and violent crime (on humans) I am uncertain; due to the seriousness of the question I find it hard to answer it with a yes or no answer Do you agree...that horses should be hit for race purposes? Page 11 of 28

12 ...with Bird Hunting...with dog fighting/rooster fighting?...that we should neuter strays so they no longer have babies? 1= strongly agree 2= agree 3= disagree 4= strongly disagree Do you think it is important that animal abusers should be given a jail sentence if found guilty? Very Important Important Not that important Not important Do you think it is important that if one is caught abusing his/her pet he/she is derived from his/her rights to take care of any animal? Very Important Important Not that important Not important Do you think it is important that animal abusers should be listed and such list made public so any one selling an animal can check if the buyer is on this list? Very important Important Not that important Not important As a consumer how do you feel about certain animals raised in uncomfertable enviorment in order to produce meat in short spams of time (ex Chicken)? Page 12 of 28

13 I feel uncomfortable knowing that I am consuming this type of meat I try to avoid consuming such meat I am not aware of this type of meat It doesn t concern me How do you feel about animals bieng trained in circuses? I don t find it to be a cruelty as I don t believe that the trainers abuse animals I don t attend circuses I only attend circuses where only people perform I don t feel comfortable watching an animal circus when I know that the animals were abused just to give me a show Have you ever given a pet as a present? Yes No If no do you consider giving a pet as a present in the future? Yes No If yes do you regret it? Yes No Page 13 of 28

14 Do you buy a piece of clothing knowing it is made out of real fur or leather? Often Regularly Rarely Never Do you keep your pets outside in extreme weather conditions? Often Regularly Rarely Never Do you keep your pets leashed or in cages for a long period of time? Often Regularly Rarely Never I don t have a pet How do you feel about animals coming close to extinction because of some of their features (tigers for their fur, elephants for their ivory trunk, etc.) Sad Happy It doesn t concern me What would you personally recommend governments to implement to either improve treatment of animals or to keep the treatment of animals being well managed in our society? Page 14 of 28

15 Increased funding in the animal welfare system - funding Educating the public about the seriousness of animal cruelty - education Harsher penalties e.g. fines and jail terms- deterrence Locking up the offenders for prolonged periods - incarceration Mandatory counselling - rehabilitation Reinforcing what the offenders have done by inflicting what they had done to the animal on themselves on a lesser level - retribution Page 15 of 28

16 Appendix 3: Data gathered from my research Do you consider animal cruelty to be an issue that needs to be researched monitored and enforeced more than is currently being done in Malta? yes no not sure yes no not sure yes no f16-26not sure yes no not sure yes yes no not sure yes no not sure yes no f16-26not sure yes no not sure yes Page 16 of 28

17 m61+ m61+ m61+ Which of the following do you consider a form of abuse? hunting wild animals for their skin, tusks, etc keeping wild animals in a zoo m m Neglect m keeping farm animals in small, cramped habitats Bird Hunting Using animals in circus m Page 17 of 28

18 m61+ m61+ m61+ Dog fighting Testing medicines and beauty products on animals 10 98% 96% 94% 92% 9 88% 86% 84% m Bull Fighting m Abonding animals when you no longer want them m61+ Cock Fighting m61+ Page 18 of 28

19 strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly strongly strongly disagree strongly strongly disagree strongly strongly disagree strongly strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree Horses should be used for race purposes Dog fighting/rooster fighting should be against the law Page 19 of 28

20 strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree We should neuter stray cats and dogs so they no longer have kittens/puppies Maltese People take very good care of animals Page 20 of 28

21 strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree It is cruel to keep pets/guard dogs on the roof or in the yard Animal abusers should be given a jail sentence if found guilty Page 21 of 28

22 strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree People caught abusing their pet should be deprived of their rights to take care of any animal Neglect is also a form of animal abuse Page 22 of 28

23 strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree Animals should not be kept in zoos and circuses Animals should not be used to test cosmetics and beauty products Page 23 of 28

24 strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree strongly agree m61+ strongly agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree agree m61+ agree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree disagree m61+ disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree strongly disagree m61+ strongly disagree It is necessary to test medicines on animals Animal abusers should be listed and such a list made public so any one selling an animal can check if the buyer is on the list Page 24 of 28

25 Do you think there is a link between animal abusers and abusers on people Do you have a pet? Page 25 of 28

26 Have you ever given a pet as a present? If no, would you consider giving a pet as a present in the future? If yes do you regret it? Page 26 of 28

27 often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never m61+ often m61+ regularly m61+ rarely m61+ never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never m61+ often m61+ regularly m61+ rarely m61+ never Do you buy a piece of clothing knowing it is made out of real fur or leather? Do you keep your pets outside in extreme weather conditions? Page 27 of 28

28 often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never often regularly rarely never m61+ often m61+ regularly m61+ rarely m61+ never Do you keep your pets leashed in cages for a long period of time? Page 28 of 28

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