Prežijeme bez pohybu? Vplyv (ne)dostatku pohybu na zdravie

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Prežijeme bez pohybu? Vplyv (ne)dostatku pohybu na zdravie"

Transcription

1 Prežijeme bez pohybu? Vplyv (ne)dostatku pohybu na zdravie Barbara Ukropcová Ústav experimentálnej endokrinológie Biomedicínske centrum Slovenskej akadémie vied

2 Základný atribút života Prežitie, adaptácia, reprodukcia Pohyb Prostriedok na udržanie zdravia a kvality života Nástroj evolúcie Šport: výkon, víťazstvo lovec...poľnohospodár priemysel digitálny vek

3 Ľudia môžu dobehnúť ďalej ako väčšina zvierat, aj vďaka svojim dlhým nohám, veľkým gluteálnym svalom a schopnosti zbaviť sa nadbytočného tepla. Daniel Lieberman, bosonohý profesor

4 Decline in cardiorespiratory fitness and odds of incident depression. Dishman RK, Sui X, Church TS, Hand GA, Trivedi MH, Blair SN. Am J Prev Med Oct;43(4): The intriguing metabolically healthy but obese phenotype: cardiovascular prognosis and role of fitness. Ortega FB, Lee DC, Katzmarzyk PT, Ruiz JR, Sui X, Church TS, Blair SN. Eur Heart J Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print] Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on aging: glucose trajectory in a cohort of healthy men. Sui X, Jackson AS, Church TS, Lee DC, O'Connor DP, Liu J, Blair SN. Ann Epidemiol Sep;22(9): Epub 2012 Jul 3. Good news, good news: occupational and household activities are important for energy expenditure, but sport and recreation remain the best buy for public health. Brown W, Blair SN. Br J Sports Med Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. Effects of Muscular Strength on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Prognosis. Artero EG, Lee DC, Lavie CJ, España-Romero V, Sui X, Church TS, Blair SN. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev Aug 17. [Epub ahead of print] Exercise training improves selected aspects of daytime functioning in adults with obstructive sleep apnea. Kline CE, Ewing GB, Burch JB, Blair SN, Durstine JL, Davis JM, Cvičenie: Youngstedt SD. J Clin Sleep Med Aug 15;8(4): An economic analysis of traditional and technology-based approaches to weight loss. Archer E, Groessl EJ, Sui X, McClain AC, Wilcox S, Hand GA, Meriwether RA, Blair SN. Am J Prev Med Aug;43(2): Good news, good news: occupational and household activities medicína are important for energy expenditure, but sport and recreation remain the best buy for public health. Brown W, Blair SN. Br J Sports Med Aug;46(10): No abstract available. The effect of different doses of aerobic exercise training on založená endothelial function in postmenopausal women with elevated blood pressure: results from the DREW study. Swift DL, Earnest CP, Blair SN, Church TS. Br J Sports Med Aug;46(10): Epub 2011 Sep 22. Exercise therapy - the public health message. Blair SN, Sallis RE, Hutber A, Archer E. Scand J Med Sci na Sports. dôkazoch 2012 Aug;22(4):e24-8. doi: /j x. Epub 2012 Mar 19. The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health. Kohl HW 3rd, Craig CL, Lambert EV, Inoue S, Alkandari JR, Leetongin G, Kahlmeier S; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Lancet Jul 21;380(9838): Review. The implications of megatrends in information and communication technology and transportation for changes in global physical activity. Pratt M, Sarmiento OL, Montes F, Ogilvie D, Marcus BH, Perez LG, Brownson RC; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Lancet Jul 21;380(9838): Review. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world. Heath GW, Parra DC, Sarmiento OL, Andersen LB, Owen N, Goenka S, Montes F, Brownson RC; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Lancet Jul 21;380(9838): Review. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Lancet Jul 21;380(9838): Review. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Hallal PC, Andersen LB, Bull FC, Guthold R, Haskell W, Ekelund U; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Lancet Jul 21;380(9838): Review.

5 Účinky pravidelného cvičenia

6 Fyzická aktivita a srdcovocievne ochorenia Britskí štátni úradníci (50-roky, Morris et al) Zamestnanci amerických železničných spoločností (3043 mužov, sledovaných rokov; 60-roky, Taylor et al) Prístavní robotníci v San Franciscu (70-roky) Muži vykonávajúci namáhavejšiu manuálnu prácu mali o 50 % nižšiu úmrtnosť na ischemickú chorobu srdca.

7 Fyzická zdatnosť a úmrtnosť 3120 žien a mužov zo štúdie ACLS Age Chorobnosť adj death rate/10,000 / úmrtnosť PY Ženy Muži Ženy Muži Women Men Ženy Muži nízka Low Moderate stredná vysoká High zdatnosť Blair SN. et al, JAMA 1989

8 Hmotnosť 300g 72 úderov / min; 2,5-3 miliardy úderov / život 70 ml krvi / sťah 5 l za min (u trénovaného 10 l), 7200 l / deň 1 milión litrov za 70 rokov

9 Fyzická zdatnosť a úmrtnosť, 4060 mužov a žien 60 rokov Celková úmrtnosť Vekové skupiny Low Nízka zdatnosť Moderate Stredná zdatnosť High Vysoká zdatnosť Sui M et al. JAGS 2007.

10 Fyzická zdatnosť, klasické rizikové faktory a úmrtnosť Deaths/10,000 MY* Celková úmrtnosť x nízka Low stredná Mod vysoká High 0 1 Rizikové faktory Fajčenie Hypertenzia Zvýšený cholesterol # rizikových faktorov 2 or 3 Skupiny podľa fyzickej zdatnosti Blair SN et al. JAMA 1996; 276:205-10

11 Úmrtnosť vo vzťahu k zmene fyzickej zdatnosti počas života muži, ACLS Fitness Skupina Groups Age-adjusted Úmrtnosť Death Rates/10,000 Man-years CVD Srdcovocievne ochorenia Never Nikdy fit Zlepšenie Improvers Always Vždy fit All-cause Celková úmrtnosť Blair SN et al. JAMA 1995; 273:1093-8

12 Sarkopénia: úbytok svalovej hmoty starnutie nedostatok pohybu

13 Svalová sila a úmrtnosť 8762 mužov, štúdia ACLS Age adj death rate/10,000 úmrtnosť MY All-Cause celková úmrtnosť Nízka sila Stredná sila Vysoká sila Low Middle High CVD srdcovocievne ochorenia Ruiz J et al. BMJ 2008

14 Ako rýchlo kráča smrť? 1705 mužov, vek 70r (from Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project) rýchosť chôdze na 6 metrov, sledovanie mortality počas 5 rokov > 5km/h Redukcia rizika mortality Mortalita počas 5 rokov = 0 < 3km/h Prediktor mortality Stanaway et al, BMJ Dec How fast does the Grim Reaper walk?

15 Príčiny chronických civilizačných ochorení??? vek + gény + pohlavie + x + y + z % Slovákov sa nedostatočne hýbe (Jana Jurkovičová 2005) Vyše 5 miliónov ľudí celosvetovo ročne zomiera v dôsledku inaktivity podobný efekt ako fajčenie (WHO)

16 Nedostatok pohybu a chronické ochorenia viscerálna obezita Nedostatok pohybu Obezita chronický subklinický zápal, lipotoxicita... Zmeny metabolizmu mastných k. Zmeny v produkcii adipokínov ektopická akumulácia lipidov akumulácia vo svale intramyocelulárny tuk epikardiálny tuk, intramyokardiálny tuk tukové endotel, mozgové zvýšenie tkanivo imunitné bunky bunky zápalu inzulínová rezistencia ateroskleróza neurodegeneratívne rakovina diabetes 2. typu ochorenia 65% chorobnosti / úmrtnosti Podľa: Unger, Scherer 2010; Desperes, Lumieaux 2006; Blair SN, Archer E 2012 lipidy v pečeni, zmeny hepatálnych funkcií lipotoxicita chronický zápal inzulínová rezistencia Metabolický sy.

17 Metabolický syndróm: riziko chronických ochorení Nízka fyzická zdatnosť Hypertenzia Prediabetes Nízka Inzulínová fyzická Rezistencia zdatnosť Sarkopénia Dyslipidémia Obezita Hassinen et al, 2008

18 Preklinické štádium, metabolický syndróm, zmeny telesného zloženia, porucha metabolizmu, zmeny tkanív na celulárnej a molekulárnej úrovni

19 Metabolický syndróm (MS) vplyv životného štýlu MS sa vyskytuje 4,5-13 x častejšie u ľudí s nadhmotnosťou a obezitou Ľudia s prevažne sedavým spôsobom života majú až 10- násobne zvýšené riziko MS (Hassinen a spol, 2008) HERITAGE Family Study: až 30% zníženie prevalencie MS po 20-týždňovom tréningu. pokles TAG u 43% dobrovoľníkov, tlak krvi u 38% dobrovoľníkov, obvod pása u 28% dobrovoľníkov, pokles glykémie u 9% dobrovoľníkov zvýšenie HDL-cholesterolu u 16% dobrovoľníkov Diabetes Prevention Programe: až 41% zníženie MS po intenzívnej modifikácii životného štýlu.

20 Pokles výskytu diabetu 2. typu bol 31 % v skupine s metformínom 58 % v skupine s intenzívnou modifikáciou životného štýlu

21 Účinky pravidelného cvičenia

22 hmotnosť ~1200 g km prepojení medzi neurónmi medzi tym rokom pokles objemu mozgu o cca 10% denne prídeme o ~ neurónov, prakticky každú sekundu o jeden neurón

23 Cvičenie a mozog zvýšenie prietoku krvi stimulácia tvorby nových neurónov, zlepšenie pamäte a ďalších mozgových funkcií zlepšenie mozgovej plasticity a adaptability zlepšenie nálady David FJ, Corcos DM, Mov. Disord Prodoehl, Robichaud JA, 2015 Feb, Neurorehab. Rockl, K.S., et al. IUBMB Life 60, (2008) Dishman, R.K. Scand J Med Sci Sports 16, (2006) Alvarez-Lopez, M.J., et al. J Alzheimers Dis 33, (2013) Kuljis, R. & Salkovic-Petrisic, M. J Alzheimers Dis 25, (2011)

24

25

26

27 Účinky 3-mesačného aeróbne-silového tréningu seniorov: zlepšenie kognitívnych funkcií fyzickej zdatnosti, motoriky vybraných metabolických parametrov

28 Účinky cvičenia na fyzickú zdatnosť, motorické funkcie & svalovú silu Vstávanie zo stoličky Test chôdze na 10m Aeróbna zdatnosť Svalová sila Vstávanie zo stoličky [s] p<0.01 n=25 Test chôdze na 10m [s] 9,5 9 8,5 8 7,5 7 6,5 6 p<0.01 n=24 VO2max [ml/kg/min] p<0.05 n=24 1RM svalová sila leg press [kg] p=0.05 n=21 6 Pred tréningom Po tréningu 5,5 Pred tréningom Po tréningu 15 Pred tréningom Po tréningu 40 Pred tréningom Po tréningu

29 Hipokampus BDNF Adaptácia na cvičenie

30 Účinky cvičenia na tvorbu nových neurónov a BDNF v hipokampe u myší kontroly obohatené prostredie beh obohatené prostredie + beh Kobilo T, van Praag H. et al, 2011

31 Objem hipokampu sa zväčšuje s vytrvalostným tréningom ročný seniori Zvýšenie / zlepšenie: fyzickej zdatnosti BDNF v krvi pamäte nki Kramer et al, PNAS 2011

32 Len pohyblivý tvor potrebuje mozog Rodolfo Llinás: I of the Vortex: From Neurons to Self.

33

34 Ako to funguje??? Mechanizmy zdravotných benefitov cvičenia Pokles viscerálneho/ektopického tukového tkaniva lipotoxicity, zápalu, oxidačného stresu Zlepšenie zlepšenie biologického účinku hormónov metabolického & sekrečného profilu a diferenciácie tukového tkaniva Onkologické ochorenie Vaskularizácia / perfúzia Imunitná funkcia / redukcia zápalu Metabolizmus tumoru / systémový metabolizmus Stimulácia tvorby a sekrécie protektívnych myokínov/exerkínov (hormóny kostrového svalu resp. hormóny uvoľňované pri cvičení) mitochondriálnej biogenézy a funkcie mitochondrií objemu kostrového svalstva a svalovej sily & fyzickej zdatnosti Ross a spol. J Appl Physiol (1996) Hunter a spol. Med Sci Sports Ex (2002) Eves, N.D. a Plotnikoff, R.C. Diabetes Care (2006) Hills, A.P., a spol. Obes Rev (2010) Liu-Ambrose, T., a spol. Arch Intern Med (2010) Kirk-Sanchez a McGough, Clin Interv Aging (2014) Pedersen, B.K. J Physiol (2009)

35 Účinok 3-mesačného cvičenia na abdominálnu adipozitu a fyzickú zdatnosť Zvýšenie VO 2 max (+20%), zlepšenie tolerancie glukozy Redukcia steatózy, zlepšenie metabolizmu k. svalu ( 31 P-MRS) Prierezy v oblasti L4-L5 získané pomocou MRI (1,5T Siemens Symphony, dr. Belan), zmeny podkožného a viscerálneho tuku po 3-mes. cvičenia. (Ukropcová et al, Klinická obezitológia, 2013).

36 Vplyv cvičenia na orgány a tkanivá. Kostrový sval, zdroj bioaktívnych molekúl, súčasť integrovanej adaptačnej odpovede na cvičenie. Neurogenéza Kognitívne funkcie Prietok krvi? Prietok krvi? Termoregulácia Metabolizmus? Kapacita potných žliaz Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? Hnednutie? Pečeň, pankreas, črevá, obličky: Akumulácia lipidov Viscerálna adipozita Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? Pokojový prietok krvi a prietok krvi pri cvičení Prietok krvi pri max záťaží Extrakcia kyslíka Mitochondrie a oxidatívny metabolizmus Inzulínová senzitivita Prietok krvi a difúzna kapacita Pľúcne objemy Povrch kapilár Veľkosť dutín Hrúbka stien Prietok krvi a spotreba kyslíka Extrakcia kyslíka?, Distribúcia krvi? Objem krvi Erytrocyty Hemoglobín Hladiny cirkulujúcich energetických substrátov Priemer artérií Dilatačná kapacita Kapilárna denzita

37

38 Fyzická inaktivita Myokíny, mikrorna (?)... Príjem potravy Fyzická aktivita Adipokíny, mikrorna... Príjem potravy Myokíny, mikrorna?... Adipokíny, mikrorna...

39 Fajčenie Stres Zložky potravy Znečistenie / toxické látky... Inzulín Glukóza Lipidy Zápal mozog, pečeň, sval... Myokíny / exerkíny cukrovka 2. typu srdcovocievne ochorenia onkologické ochorenia neurodegeneratívne ochorenia

40 Fiuza-Luces C et al, 2013

41 Kurdiova, Balaz

42 Boström et al, Nature 2012 Myokín irisín

43

44 Sval dirigent adaptačnej odpovede na pohyb Pedersen L, Hojman P, Adipocyte

45 Vplyv cvičenia na orgány a tkanivá. Bioaktívne molekuly, súčasť integrovanej adaptačnej odpovede na cvičenie. Prietok krvi? Termoregulácia Kapacita Yau SY, PNAS, 2014 potných žliaz Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? Hnednutie? Pečeň, pankreas, črevá, obličky: Akumulácia lipidov Viscerálna adipozita Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? Adiponektín Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? Neurogenéza Kognitívne funkcie Prietok krvi? Metabolizmus? BDNF Rasmussen, Pedersen, 2009 Prietok krvi a difúzna kapacita Pľúcne objemy Povrch kapilár Veľkosť dutín Hrúbka stien Prietok krvi a spotreba kyslíka Extrakcia kyslíka?, Distribúcia krvi? Objem krvi Erytrocyty exerkíny (exozomy, Hemoglobín myokíny, microrna...) Hladiny cirkulujúcich energetických substrátov Pokojový prietok krvi a prietok krvi pri cvičení Prietok krvi pri max záťaží Extrakcia kyslíka Wrann, 2013 Mitochondrie a oxidatívny metabolizmus FNDC5 / irisin Cathepsin B vanpraag 2016 Priemer artérií Dilatačná kapacita Kapilárna denzita

46 Elixír mladosti? Heterochrónna parabióza mozog (Science 2014) srdce (Loffredo et al, Cell 2013) sval (Sinha et al, Science 2014) Science. May 9, 2014; Restoring systemic GDF11 levels reverses age-related dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle. Manisha Sinha, Amy J. Wagers et al

47 GDF11: elixir mladosti? omladnutie : mozog (Science 2014) srdce (Loffredo et al, Cell 2013) sval (Sinha et al, Science 2014) Science. May 9, 2014; Restoring systemic GDF11 levels reverses age-related dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle. Manisha Sinha, Amy J. Wagers et al Intertissue Control of the Nucleolus via a Myokine-Dependent Longevity Pathway, Demontis, Perrimon et al, 2014

48

49

50 Preskripcia cvičenia: WHO odporúčaná dávka individualizovaný tréning pod dohľadom postupné zvyšovanie intenzity a doby trvania kombinácia aeróbneho a silového tréningu benefity: aj hospitalizovaní pacienti zachovanie funkčnej kapacity a samostatnosti (starší pacienti...) alebo optimálne v kombinácii s Exercise as medicine evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 diff. chronic diseases. Pedersen, Saltin 2015 Ukropcová et al.

51 Evolúcia jedinca optimálny vývin prevencia výkon kvalita života prevencia spomalenie starnutia kvalita života prevencia terapia optimálny vývin výkon kvalita života prevencia

52 Pyramída fyzickej aktivity bežná odporúčaná pohybová aktivita Krokomer / akcelerometer Bioimpedancia Obvod pása Rozhodnutie Konkrétne ciele (typ, frekvencia, intenzita, dĺžka) Definovať prekážky Monitorovanie účinkov

53

54 Fit & fat alebo unfit & unfat? Zdravotné benefity pravidelného cvičenia nezávislé od redukcie hmotnosti Fyzicky zdatní jedinci s nadhmotnosťou / obezitou majú podobné riziko mortality ako zdatní jedinci s normálnou hmotnosťou. (Barry et al., 2014) medicaldaily.com/obesity-risk-decreases-when-physical-activity-levels-are-high-and-time-spent-sitting-around-low

55 Dlhodobé riešenie obezity a s obezitou-asociovaných ochorení vyžaduje komplexný multidisciplinárny prístup, založený na tíme expertov v oblasti obezitológie: (i) (ii) Centrá pre manažment obezity: komplexné riešenie komplexného problému Lekár(i) Výživový poradca (iii) Fyzioterapeut (iv) Psychológ - Edukácia (pacientov, lekárov a zdravotného personálu, medikov) - Networking (praktickí lekári, lekári - špecialisti) - Výskum s transláciou do klinickej praxe Ukropcová et al.

56

57 Ústav experimentálnej endokrinológie, Biomedicínske centrum Sekcia Obezity Jozef Ukropec Barbara Ukropcová Timea Kurdiová Miroslav Baláž Martin Schon, LFUK Silvia Vallová, LFUK Patrik Krumpolec Lucia Slobodová, LFUK Denisa Maderová Zuzana Janáková, LFUK Ondrej Žiak Sekcia Genetiky Iwar Klimeš Daniela Gašperíková Alica Mitková MRS sval/mozog AKH Vienna Martin Krššak Ladislav Valkovič Wolfgang Bogner Ivica Just Kukurová ETH Zurich Christian Wolfrum Alpha Medical Pavel Blažíček Clinickí spolupracovníci Stanislav Šutovský Peter Turčani Peter Valkovič Ivan Jelok Marek Vician Fakulta telesnej výchovy a športu UK Milan Sedliak, Dušan Hamar, Matej Vajda, SZU Veronika Tirpáková National ChengKung University, Taiwan Tsai Chia-Liang Grant support EFSD grant New Horisons EFSD/Lilly research fellowship 7RP LipidomicNet MVTS SAV, VEGA SAIA, OS SDS

58 Dr. Cvečka, dr. Tirpáková

Physical Activity: Impact on Morbidity and Mortality

Physical Activity: Impact on Morbidity and Mortality Physical Activity: Impact on Morbidity and Mortality International Congress of Nutrition September 17, 2013 Steven N. Blair Departments of Exercise Science & Epidemiology/Biostatistics Arnold School of

More information

9/2/2016. Faculty. Physical Activity and Obesity: How to Get Your Patients Moving. Learning Objectives. Disclosures. Identify the Target

9/2/2016. Faculty. Physical Activity and Obesity: How to Get Your Patients Moving. Learning Objectives. Disclosures. Identify the Target Faculty Physical Activity and Obesity: How to Get Your Patients Moving Deborah Bade Horn, DO, MPH, FOMA President, Obesity Medicine Association Medical Director Center for Obesity Medicine & Metabolic

More information

Title: Impact of Obesity on the Prevalence and Prognosis in Heart Failure It is Not Always Just Black and White

Title: Impact of Obesity on the Prevalence and Prognosis in Heart Failure It is Not Always Just Black and White Accepted Manuscript Title: Impact of Obesity on the Prevalence and Prognosis in Heart Failure It is Not Always Just Black and White Author: Carl J. Lavie, Hector O. Ventura PII: S1071-9164(16)30106-3 DOI:

More information

6/5/2014. Exercise and Metabolic Management DECLINE IN DEATHS. Regular exercise has health benefits for individuals of every weight

6/5/2014. Exercise and Metabolic Management DECLINE IN DEATHS. Regular exercise has health benefits for individuals of every weight Exercise and Metabolic Management Theodore Feldman, MD,FACC,FACP Medical Director, Center for Prevention and Wellness, Baptist Health Medical Director, South Miami Heart Center Heartwell LLP Clinical Associate

More information

The basics Great exercise resource The environment has changed Aerobic exercise What about weight lifting?

The basics Great exercise resource The environment has changed Aerobic exercise What about weight lifting? The Role of Exercise in Heart Health Overview of Talk The basics Great exercise resource The environment has changed Aerobic exercise What about weight lifting? Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Baton Rouge,

More information

The Role of Physical Activity in Cardiometabolic Health

The Role of Physical Activity in Cardiometabolic Health The Role of Physical Activity in Cardiometabolic Health Understanding the Connection Between Physical Activity and Health Robert E. Sallis, MD, FAAFP, FACSM Co-Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship Kaiser

More information

How does exercise benefit people at risk for dementia?

How does exercise benefit people at risk for dementia? How does exercise benefit people at risk for dementia? Neva J. Kirk-Sanchez, PhD, PT University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Department of Physical Therapy Brain processes that show greatest rates

More information

The Effects of a 4-Minute Interval Training Protocol on Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Risk Factors

The Effects of a 4-Minute Interval Training Protocol on Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Risk Factors The Effects of a 4-Minute Interval Training Protocol on Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Risk Factors Arnt Erik Tjønna 1, Ingeborg Megaard Leinan 2, Anette Thoresen Bartnes 2, Bjørn M Jenssen 2, Richard

More information

Exercise is Medicine: A Call To Action!! Dr. Murray Low, EdD., MAACVPR, FACSM, FAACVPR

Exercise is Medicine: A Call To Action!! Dr. Murray Low, EdD., MAACVPR, FACSM, FAACVPR Exercise is Medicine: A Call To Action!! Dr. Murray Low, EdD., MAACVPR, FACSM, FAACVPR Program Director, Cardiac Rehabilitation --------- Stamford Hospital We are heading in the wrong direction! + ? Physical

More information

Physical activity and health in work life International PhD course 2012 Mai University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Physical activity and health in work life International PhD course 2012 Mai University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Physical Inactivity: The Biggest Public Health Problem of the 21 st Century Physical activity and health in work life International PhD course 2012 Mai 21-25 University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

More information

Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Strongly Related to the Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents. Queen s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Strongly Related to the Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents. Queen s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada Diabetes Care In Press, published online May 29, 2007 Cardiorespiratory Fitness is Strongly Related to the Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents Received for publication 16 April 2007 and accepted in revised

More information

Metabolický syndróm: svetlá a tiene

Metabolický syndróm: svetlá a tiene Metabolický syndróm: svetlá a tiene A. Dukát Súhrn: Metabolický syndróm predstavuje veľmi často diskutovanú problematiku. Názory naň sa často veľmi líšia: od úplného odmietania jeho existencie až po predstavy

More information

Akútne koronárne syndrómy

Akútne koronárne syndrómy Braunwald E et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:970 1062. Akútne koronárne syndrómy Akútny koronárny syndróm Bez elevácie ST segm. Elevácia ST segm. IM bez elevácie ST Nestabilná AP Infarkt myokardu bez Q

More information

The Dangers of Too Little Vs. Too Much Exercise. Exercise and Health

The Dangers of Too Little Vs. Too Much Exercise. Exercise and Health The Dangers of Too Little Vs. Too Much Exercise Robert E. Sallis, MD, FAAFP, FACSM Co-Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship Kaiser Permanente; Fontana, CA Chair, Exercise Is Medicine Advisory Board Clinical

More information

Laboratórium Diabetu, Ústav experimentálnej endokrinológie Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava

Laboratórium Diabetu, Ústav experimentálnej endokrinológie Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava ENDOKRINNÁ FUNKCIA TUKOVÉHO TKANIVA Barbara Ukropcová 1, Jozef Ukropec 1, Iwar Klimeš 1, Ivan Tkáč 2 1 Laboratórium Diabetu, Ústav experimentálnej endokrinológie Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava 2

More information

ŠPORTOVANIE AKO ÚČINNÝ PREVENTÍVNY PRVOK PRED VZNIKOM CIVILIZAČNÝCH OCHORENÍ

ŠPORTOVANIE AKO ÚČINNÝ PREVENTÍVNY PRVOK PRED VZNIKOM CIVILIZAČNÝCH OCHORENÍ ŠPORTOVANIE AKO ÚČINNÝ PREVENTÍVNY PRVOK PRED VZNIKOM CIVILIZAČNÝCH OCHORENÍ Dušan Meško Klinika telovýchovného lekárstva UK JLF a MFN, Martin Dôkazy, ktoré demonštrujú nepriaznivý vplyv fyzickej inaktivity

More information

Does Physical Activity Have a Role in Reducing Obesity?

Does Physical Activity Have a Role in Reducing Obesity? Does Physical Activity Have a Role in Reducing Obesity? James O. Hill, Ph.D. Executive Director, Anschutz Professor Anschutz Health and Wellness Center University of Colorado Denver, Colorado Changes

More information

Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity

Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity 1 EXERCISE IS MEDICINE: The Science Behind the Movement Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity Rosa Allyn G. Sy, MD, FPCP, FPSEDM Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism

More information

Physical inactivity and low cardiorespiratory fitness are major

Physical inactivity and low cardiorespiratory fitness are major WHITE PAPER Physical Inactivity and Health July 12, 2010 Executive Summary Meghan Baruth Department of Health Science, Saginaw Valley State University Steven N. Blair Arnold School of Public Health, University

More information

Scientific Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Leisure and Health

Scientific Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Leisure and Health Scientific Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Leisure and Health Yi-Tsun Ho, Graduate School of Business and Operations Management, Chang Jung Christian University, Taiwan. E-mail: e5711669@gmail.com

More information

Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. John S. McIlhenny Endowed Chair Pennington Biomedical Research Center

Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. John S. McIlhenny Endowed Chair Pennington Biomedical Research Center Diabetes- What Do You Need to Do Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. John S. McIlhenny Endowed Chair Pennington Biomedical Research Center 1 Common Myth: You have to run a marathon to benefit from regular

More information

Towards objective monitoring of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and fitness

Towards objective monitoring of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and fitness Monitoring and surveillance of physical activity Towards objective monitoring of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and fitness Research and development manager Jaana Suni, PhD, PT UKK Institute for

More information

obstructive sleep apnea : OSA OSA obstructive sleep apnea : OSA Verga nasal continuous positive airway pressure ; CPAP OSA OSA OSA CPAP CPAP 3D OSA

obstructive sleep apnea : OSA OSA obstructive sleep apnea : OSA Verga nasal continuous positive airway pressure ; CPAP OSA OSA OSA CPAP CPAP 3D OSA 2017 30 1 25 29 obstructive sleep apnea : OSA OSA OSA OSA OSA nasal continuous positive airway pressure ; CPAP OSA obstructive sleep apnea : OSA OSA OSA OSA the International Classification of Sleep Disorders

More information

Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Baton Rouge, LA

Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Baton Rouge, LA Tim Church, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D. Baton Rouge, LA The Basics Great Exercise Resource The Environment, Activity & Weight Weight Lifting, Health & Weight Exercise Prescription for Weight Loss Regular exercise

More information

Responses of blood lipids to aerobic and resistance type of exercise

Responses of blood lipids to aerobic and resistance type of exercise Responses of blood lipids to aerobic and resistance type of exercise Labros Sidossis, Ph.D. Laboratory of Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics Harokopio University of Athens, Greece Triacylglycerol structure

More information

DIABETES. A growing problem

DIABETES. A growing problem DIABETES A growing problem Countries still grappling with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and malaria now face a double burden of disease Major social and economic change has brought

More information

Sedentary behaviour and health: association or causation? Prof Jason Gill Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences University of Glasgow

Sedentary behaviour and health: association or causation? Prof Jason Gill Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences University of Glasgow Sedentary behaviour and health: association or causation? Prof Jason Gill Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences University of Glasgow Global burden of physical inactivity Wen and Wu (2012) The

More information

Diagnostika a liečba relabovaného a refraktérneho DLBCL

Diagnostika a liečba relabovaného a refraktérneho DLBCL Diagnostika a liečba relabovaného a refraktérneho DLBCL Miriam Ladická Národný onkologický ústav Vysoká účinnosť Akceptovateľná Liečba ochorenia toxicita Minimálne neskoré NÚ cca 1/3 pacientov s DLBCL

More information

Exercise Progression for the Cardiac, Pulmonary & PAD Patient

Exercise Progression for the Cardiac, Pulmonary & PAD Patient Exercise Progression for the Cardiac, Pulmonary & PAD Patient Thomas P. Mahady MS CSCS CCRP Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack Meridian Health Learning Objectives The Art of Exercise Prescription.

More information

The Journal of Physiology

The Journal of Physiology J Physiol 592.5 (2014) pp 1091 1107 1091 Effects of obesity, diabetes and exercise on Fndc5 gene expression and irisin release in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue: in vivo and in vitro studies

More information

THE IMPORTANCE OF EXERCISE FOR THE OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE PATIENT. Anneliese Piazza, MS, CPT

THE IMPORTANCE OF EXERCISE FOR THE OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE PATIENT. Anneliese Piazza, MS, CPT THE IMPORTANCE OF EXERCISE FOR THE OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE PATIENT Anneliese Piazza, MS, CPT Benefits of Exercise Increases energy expenditure and may result in weight loss Helps maintain or build muscle

More information

The Obesity Epidemic: Its Impact in the Workplace and What Employers Can Do

The Obesity Epidemic: Its Impact in the Workplace and What Employers Can Do 1 The Obesity Epidemic: Its Impact in the Workplace and What Employers Can Do Dr. Monali Misra, MD, FRCS(C), FACS Assistant Professor Department of Surgery, St. Joseph s Healthcare, McMaster University

More information

Physical Activity Counseling: Assessment of Physical Activity By Questionnaire

Physical Activity Counseling: Assessment of Physical Activity By Questionnaire European Journal of Sport Science, vol. 2, issue 4 Physical Activity Counseling / 1 2002 by Human Kinetics Publishers and the European College of Sport Science Physical Activity Counseling: Assessment

More information

Edward Melanson, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes University of Colorado Denver

Edward Melanson, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes University of Colorado Denver Edward Melanson, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes University of Colorado Denver 45 y/o man Medications: none Social Hx: moderate alcohol intake (1-2 cans

More information

Reference List for Project GRAD Measures Revised February 2000

Reference List for Project GRAD Measures Revised February 2000 Reference List for Project GRAD Measures Revised February 2000 Project GRAD used an extensive set of measures in an attempt to explain mediators of physical activity. This reference list may help you understand

More information

Muscular Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: Prospective Observations

Muscular Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: Prospective Observations ORIGINAL RESEARCH Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2004, 1, 7-18 2004 Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Muscular Fitness and All-Cause Mortality: Prospective Observations Shannon J. FitzGerald, Carolyn

More information

Edward Archer, PhD, MS Phone: Linwood Circle, Birmingham, AL USA 35222

Edward Archer, PhD, MS Phone: Linwood Circle, Birmingham, AL USA 35222 EDUCATION University of South Carolina (USC): PhD in Exercise Science, 2012 The Florida State University (FSU): M.S. in Psychology, 2010; M.S. in Physiology, 2009 George Mason University: Summa Cum Laude;

More information

Physical Activity & Cancer What We Know, What We Don t Know. Anne McTiernan, MD, PhD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA

Physical Activity & Cancer What We Know, What We Don t Know. Anne McTiernan, MD, PhD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA Physical Activity & Cancer What We Know, What We Don t Know Anne McTiernan, MD, PhD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, WA What We Know Extensive epidemiologic research on relationship between

More information

KONZÍLIUM. Dušan Meško Klinika telovýchovného lekárstva UK JLF a MFN, Martin

KONZÍLIUM. Dušan Meško Klinika telovýchovného lekárstva UK JLF a MFN, Martin ISCHEMICKÁ CHOROBA SRDCA A ŠPORTOVÁ AKTIVITA Dušan Meško Klinika telovýchovného lekárstva UK JLF a MFN, Martin Pravidelná vytrvalostná aeróbna fyzická aktivita, pri ktorej sa používajú veľké svalové skupiny,

More information

IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH GRADIENT IN WORKERS WHO PARTICIPATED IN A PHYSICAL TRAINING PROGRAM.

IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH GRADIENT IN WORKERS WHO PARTICIPATED IN A PHYSICAL TRAINING PROGRAM. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES MEXICAN INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH GRADIENT IN WORKERS WHO PARTICIPATED IN A PHYSICAL TRAINING PROGRAM. Presented by: Co-authors: Isabel J.

More information

Diabetes Care 36: , 2013

Diabetes Care 36: , 2013 Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E Categorical Analysis of the Impact of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training, Alone and in Combination, on Cardiorespiratory Fitness Levels

More information

CAPL 2 Questionnaire

CAPL 2 Questionnaire CAPL 2 Questionnaire What Do You Think About Physical Activity? When we ask you about physical activity, we mean when you are moving around, playing, or exercising. Physical activity is any activity that

More information

Energy Imbalance: The End of the World as We Know It CPCP Colloquium March 8, 2013 University of South Carolina

Energy Imbalance: The End of the World as We Know It CPCP Colloquium March 8, 2013 University of South Carolina Energy Imbalance: The End of the World as We Know It CPCP Colloquium March 8, 2013 University of South Carolina Steven N. Blair Professor, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina,

More information

Dr.Kamal Waheeb AlGhalayini MD, SCC Med. MSc-Card Associate professor, Consultant Cardiology. Head non-invasive lab. Vice dean for clinical affaires

Dr.Kamal Waheeb AlGhalayini MD, SCC Med. MSc-Card Associate professor, Consultant Cardiology. Head non-invasive lab. Vice dean for clinical affaires Dr.Kamal Waheeb AlGhalayini MD, SCC Med. MSc-Card Associate professor, Consultant Cardiology. Head non-invasive lab. Vice dean for clinical affaires King Abdulaziz University. Doc, I am fat because my

More information

The efficacy of non-pharmacological treatment of obesity in a spa

The efficacy of non-pharmacological treatment of obesity in a spa Original article * Originálny článok Cardiology Lett. 2017;26(3):138 144 The efficacy of non-pharmacological treatment of obesity in a spa Účinnosť nefarmakologickej liečby obezity v prostredí kúpeľov

More information

심폐지구력검사로서 YMCA 스텝테스트와최대산소섭취량 ( O 2max ) 간의상관성

심폐지구력검사로서 YMCA 스텝테스트와최대산소섭취량 ( O 2max ) 간의상관성 원저 심폐지구력검사로서 스텝테스트와최대산소섭취량 ( O 2max ) 간의상관성 이온김성수김연수손현진김유미최보율 서울대학교체육교육과 한양대학교의과대학예방의학교실 서론 [8] [34] [12] ( O 2max) [9] [5] [10] [6] [6-8] 72% 15 1 73 57 45 65 mass index) 4 연구대상및방법 1 연구대상 45 65 62 5 57

More information

In addition the promotion of physical activity and healthy weight. physicians should discourage sitting for a extended periods

In addition the promotion of physical activity and healthy weight. physicians should discourage sitting for a extended periods HUNTER GATHERERS Our early ancestors predominately consisted of hunter-gatherer types ensuring the Running Man as a standard of fitness for their survival. If you did not run, you did not eat. Individuals

More information

Disclosures. Nutrition & Menopause. What changes? Mindless Eating 10/6/2017. I have no disclosures

Disclosures. Nutrition & Menopause. What changes? Mindless Eating 10/6/2017. I have no disclosures I have no disclosures Disclosures Nutrition & Menopause Making changes when you can t eat like a 25 year old, and get away with it.. What changes? Social situation Family and family meals Activity levels

More information

The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Cognition

The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Cognition The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on Cognition Laura D. Baker, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine & Public Health Sciences Associate Director, Wake Forest Alzheimer s Disease Center Wake Forest School of

More information

Protein Requirements for Optimal Health in Older Adults: Current Recommendations and New Evidence

Protein Requirements for Optimal Health in Older Adults: Current Recommendations and New Evidence DASPEN 2013 Aarhus, Denmark, May 3 2013 Protein Requirements for Optimal Health in Older Adults: Current Recommendations and New Evidence Elena Volpi, MD, PhD Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence

More information

Klinické skúškya výskum v oblasti nervovosvalovýchochorení

Klinické skúškya výskum v oblasti nervovosvalovýchochorení Klinické skúškya výskum v oblasti nervovosvalovýchochorení PharmDr. Tatiana Foltánová, PhD. UK v Bratislave, Farmaceutická fakulta Katedra farmakológie a toxikológie Nervovosvalové choroby genetického

More information

Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Impaired Glucose Tolerance Page 1 of 6 Impaired Glucose Tolerance If you have impaired glucose tolerance, your blood glucose is raised beyond the normal range but it is not so high that you have diabetes. However, if you have impaired

More information

Carol Kennedy-Armbruster, PhD IUB School of Public Health Department of Kinesiology

Carol Kennedy-Armbruster, PhD IUB School of Public Health Department of Kinesiology Carol Kennedy-Armbruster, PhD IUB School of Public Health Department of Kinesiology *Please Note: Values of Fitbit Flex ($99.95) and Weight Watchers ($129) are considered taxable income and will be reported

More information

COURSE SYLLABUS Southeast Missouri State University. Department of: Health, Human Performance, and Recreation Course No. HL 346

COURSE SYLLABUS Southeast Missouri State University. Department of: Health, Human Performance, and Recreation Course No. HL 346 COURSE SYLLABUS Southeast Missouri State University Department of: Health, Human Performance, and Recreation Course No. HL 346 Course Title: Weight Management Principles and Practices New: Spring 2003

More information

Health Innovations Research Institute (Annual Meeting 2012) Metabolism, Exercise and Disease (MED) Skeletal muscle in health and disease

Health Innovations Research Institute (Annual Meeting 2012) Metabolism, Exercise and Disease (MED) Skeletal muscle in health and disease Health Innovations Research Institute (Annual Meeting 2012) Metabolism, Exercise and Disease (MED) Skeletal muscle in health and disease John A. Hawley, Ph.D. Exercise Metabolism Group School of Medical

More information

2/5/2015 OVERVIEW. Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM, FAHA Financial Disclosures

2/5/2015 OVERVIEW. Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM, FAHA Financial Disclosures Sitting, Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Opposite Sides of the Same Coin? Peter T. Katzmarzyk, PhD, FACSM, FAHA Associate Executive Director for Population and Public Health Sciences

More information

( ) II 1 2 (2007) 3. GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) 11 V. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) 12 A,B 1)

( ) II 1 2 (2007) 3. GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) 11 V. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) 12 A,B 1) ( ) II 1 II 2 351 2 2 (2007) 3 ( ) 40 60 (35 25 ) 1 20 3 20 4-10 GMFCS (Gross Motor Function Classification System) 11 V 10 American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) 12 GMFCSII III( ) 13 14,15 Satonaka

More information

The role of exercise in diabetes care

The role of exercise in diabetes care The role of exercise in diabetes care Eun-Jung Rhee Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kangbuk Samsung Diabetes and Vascular Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Contents Why do we exercise?

More information

Exercise and the Metabolic Syndrome. Learning ObjecNves. Exercise Versus Physical AcNvity. Rocky Mountain Metabolic Syndrome Symposium May 10, 2014

Exercise and the Metabolic Syndrome. Learning ObjecNves. Exercise Versus Physical AcNvity. Rocky Mountain Metabolic Syndrome Symposium May 10, 2014 Rocky Mountain Metabolic Syndrome Symposium May 10, 2014 Exercise and the Metabolic Syndrome Edward L. Melanson, Ph.D. Associate Professor Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes/ Division

More information

Recommended levels of physical activity for health

Recommended levels of physical activity for health Recommended levels of physical activity for health Children (5 17 years old) For children and young people of this age group physical activity includes play, games, sports, transportation, recreation,

More information

How to Design, Conduct, and Analyze Vitamin D Clinical Trials

How to Design, Conduct, and Analyze Vitamin D Clinical Trials How to Design, Conduct, and Analyze Vitamin D Clinical Trials William B. Grant, PhD Sunlight, Nutrition and Health Research Center wbgrant@infionline.net Disclosure I receive funding from Bio-Tech Pharmacal,

More information

The Effects of a Lifestyle Modification Program on a Leisure Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in a Brazilian Low Socioeconomic Community

The Effects of a Lifestyle Modification Program on a Leisure Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in a Brazilian Low Socioeconomic Community Journal of Sports Science 5 (2017) 107-112 doi: 10.17265/2332-7839/2017.02.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Effects of a Lifestyle Modification Program on a Leisure Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in

More information

Abstract. Fitness, mortality, physical activity, exercise, type 2 diabetes

Abstract. Fitness, mortality, physical activity, exercise, type 2 diabetes Section Diabetes Heading Prevention Section sub Exercise is Medicine The Importance of Physical Activity, Exercise Training, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Obesity in the Prevention and Treatment of Type

More information

Robert E. Sallis, MD, FACSM, FAAFP

Robert E. Sallis, MD, FACSM, FAAFP Robert E. Sallis, MD, FACSM, FAAFP Co-Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship Kaiser Permanente; Fontana, CA Past President, American College of Sports Medicine Physician Spokesperson, Every Body Walk! Campaign

More information

RELATIVE EXERCISE INTENSITY, HEART RATE, OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, AND CALORIC EXPENDITURE WHEN EXERCISING ON VARIOUS NON-IMPACT CARDIO TRAINERS

RELATIVE EXERCISE INTENSITY, HEART RATE, OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, AND CALORIC EXPENDITURE WHEN EXERCISING ON VARIOUS NON-IMPACT CARDIO TRAINERS RELATIVE EXERCISE INTENSITY, HEART RATE, OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, AND CALORIC EXPENDITURE WHEN EXERCISING ON VARIOUS NON-IMPACT CARDIO TRAINERS Kirsten Hendrickson, B.S. John P. Porcari, Ph.D. Carl Foster,

More information

A Canonical Correlation Analysis of Physical Activity Parameters and Body Composition Measures in College Students

A Canonical Correlation Analysis of Physical Activity Parameters and Body Composition Measures in College Students American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 017, Vol. 5, No. 4, 64-68 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajssm/5/4/1 Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.1691/ajssm-5-4-1 A Canonical Correlation

More information

Why Do We Treat Obesity? Epidemiology

Why Do We Treat Obesity? Epidemiology Why Do We Treat Obesity? Epidemiology Epidemiology of Obesity U.S. Epidemic 2 More than Two Thirds of US Adults Are Overweight or Obese 87.5 NHANES Data US Adults Age 2 Years (Crude Estimate) Population

More information

Faculty/Presenter Disclosure

Faculty/Presenter Disclosure Weight loss & Obesity WHAT S NEW & EXCITING? Tina Korownyk Dept of Family Medicine, UofA Faculty/Presenter Disclosure Faculty/Presenter: Tina Korownyk Relationships with commercial interests: None 1 Drowning

More information

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing: Beyond Transplant Evaluation

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing: Beyond Transplant Evaluation Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing: Beyond Transplant Evaluation Ross Arena, PhD, PT, FAHA, FESC, FACSM Professor and Head College of Applied Health Sciences University of Illinois at Chicago Cardio- Pulmonary

More information

Secondary analyses of HSE data and linked health outcomes - an overview of work in progress. UCL (University College London)

Secondary analyses of HSE data and linked health outcomes - an overview of work in progress. UCL (University College London) Secondary analyses of HSE data and linked health outcomes - an overview of work in progress Dr Jennifer Mindell, UCL (University College London) Linked HSE mortality data (2008) In 2008, some mortality

More information

exercise and the heart Exercise Capacity in Adult African- Americans Referred for Exercise Stress Testing*

exercise and the heart Exercise Capacity in Adult African- Americans Referred for Exercise Stress Testing* exercise and the heart Exercise Capacity in Adult African- Americans Referred for Exercise Stress Testing* Is Fitness Affected by Race? Carl J. Lavie, MD, FCCP; Tulsidas Kuruvanka, MD; Richard V. Milani,

More information

Doplnkový text. 7. Bioptický deň, Bratislava, SDIAP prípad č.663. Peter Vereš, Medicyt s.r.o. Bratislava

Doplnkový text. 7. Bioptický deň, Bratislava, SDIAP prípad č.663. Peter Vereš, Medicyt s.r.o. Bratislava Doplnkový text 7. Bioptický deň, Bratislava, 16.03.2018 SDIAP prípad č.663 Peter Vereš, Medicyt s.r.o. Bratislava Klinický nález a makropopis bioptického preparátu 41- ročný muž s tumorom pravej obličky.

More information

Physical Activity Promotion in the Context of Overall Health Policy

Physical Activity Promotion in the Context of Overall Health Policy Kanton Zürich Gesundheitsdirektion Institut für Epidemiologie, Biostatistik und Prävention EBPI PA Promotion in the Context of Overall Health Policy Physical Activity Promotion in the Context of Overall

More information

Best Practices for Fast Track in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery

Best Practices for Fast Track in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery Best Practices for Fast Track in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery Abdelrahman Nimeri, MBBCh, FACS, FASMBS ACS NSQIP Surgeon Champion Chief of General, Thoracic & Vascular Surgery

More information

Presenter Disclosure Information

Presenter Disclosure Information 7:45 9am One Size Fits All: The Benefits of Exercise SPEAKER Neil Skolnik, MD Presenter Disclosure Information The following relationships exist related to this presentation: Neil Skolnik, MD, receives

More information

Physical inactivity is a complex and

Physical inactivity is a complex and Low Levels of Physical Activity in Women: Risks, Costs and Solutions Julia A. Cassetta, MD and Elsa-Grace V. Giardina, MD Physical inactivity is a complex and growing problem facing the health status of

More information

Polymorphic Variations in 5 HT2A, 5 HTT and DISC 1 in first episode schizophrenia patients

Polymorphic Variations in 5 HT2A, 5 HTT and DISC 1 in first episode schizophrenia patients PolymorphicVariationsin5 HT2A,5 HTTandDISC1infirst episodeschizophreniapatients L.MedinaGonzález,DepartmentofClinicalChemistry,RamónyCajalHospital,Madrid. PhD.MJArranz,SectionofClinicalNeuropharmacologyattheInstituteofPsychiatry,

More information

EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION FOR OBESE PATIENT

EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION FOR OBESE PATIENT EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION FOR OBESE PATIENT ASSOC. PROF. DR. MOHD NAHAR AZMI MOHAMED HEAD, SPORTS MEDICINE DEPARTMENT SENIOR MEDICAL LECTURER / CONSULTANT SPORTS PHYSICIAN UNIVERSITI MALAYA MEDICAL CENTER

More information

Part 3:Strategies for successful aging. Avoiding disease with physical activity

Part 3:Strategies for successful aging. Avoiding disease with physical activity Part 3:Strategies for successful aging Avoiding disease with physical activity Causes of disability and disease with aging Causes of death for old individuals Atherosclerosis (CHD) CNS-vascular accidents

More information

Overweight and Obesity in Older Persons: Impact Upon Health and Mortality Outcomes

Overweight and Obesity in Older Persons: Impact Upon Health and Mortality Outcomes Overweight and Obesity in Older Persons: Impact Upon Health and Mortality Outcomes Gordon L Jensen, MD, PhD Senior Associate Dean for Research Professor of Medicine and Nutrition Objectives Health outcomes

More information

The John Sutton Memorial Lectureship: Interval Training in Health and Disease

The John Sutton Memorial Lectureship: Interval Training in Health and Disease The John Sutton Memorial Lectureship: Interval Training in Health and Disease Martin Gibala, PhD McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario @gibalam gibalam@mcmaster.ca www.martingibala.com The John Sutton

More information

Are you Sitting too Comfortably? Emerging Concerns for Health

Are you Sitting too Comfortably? Emerging Concerns for Health Are you Sitting too Comfortably? Emerging Concerns for Health The need for a revolution in the office John Buckley Professor of Applied Exercise Science Thank you FM Ireland Cormac O Brien Louise Eales

More information

Guidelines and recommendations for conventional

Guidelines and recommendations for conventional 42 PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY WINTER 2007 PERSPECTIVES CME Fitness: The Ultimate Marker for Risk Stratification and Health Outcomes? Barry A. Franklin, PhD Guidelines and recommendations for conventional coronary

More information

Xuemei Sui, MD, MPH, PhD CURRICULUM VITAE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA

Xuemei Sui, MD, MPH, PhD CURRICULUM VITAE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA Xuemei Sui, MD, MPH, PhD CURRICULUM VITAE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA CONTACT INFORMATION: 921 Assembly Street, Room 229 Department of Exercise Science Arnold School of Public Health University of South

More information

Physical activity who cares? Leicestershire and Rutland Sport The 10 years celebration

Physical activity who cares? Leicestershire and Rutland Sport The 10 years celebration Physical activity who cares? Leicestershire and Rutland Sport The 10 years celebration 5 th November 2014 Dr William Bird MB,BS MBE 2012 Intelligent Health/NHS London Contributors to Overall Health Status;

More information

Free-living physical activity energy expenditure is strongly related to glucose intolerance in Cameroonian adults independently of obesity.

Free-living physical activity energy expenditure is strongly related to glucose intolerance in Cameroonian adults independently of obesity. Diabetes Care Publish Ahead of Print, published online November 18, 2008 PAEE and glucose intolerance in adult Cameroonians Free-living physical activity energy expenditure is strongly related to glucose

More information

OVERVIEW OF NUTRITION & HEALTH

OVERVIEW OF NUTRITION & HEALTH OVERVIEW OF NUTRITION & HEALTH NUTR 2050 Nutrition for Nursing Professionals Mrs. Deborah A. Hutcheon, MS, RD, LD Lesson Objectives At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to: 1. Describe the

More information

Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology

Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology BRIEF: Increasing Incidence of Obesity in Canada: Causes, Consequences and the Way Forward Submitted to the: Senate Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Science

More information

Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic risk factors in a population with mild to severe obesity

Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic risk factors in a population with mild to severe obesity Do et al. BMC Obesity (2018) 5:5 DOI 10.1186/s40608-018-0183-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic risk factors in a population with mild to severe

More information

CPT Tyler J. Raymond D.O., M.P.H. NCS ACOFP Annual Meeting Friday, August 16, 2013

CPT Tyler J. Raymond D.O., M.P.H. NCS ACOFP Annual Meeting Friday, August 16, 2013 CPT Tyler J. Raymond D.O., M.P.H. NCS ACOFP Annual Meeting Friday, August 16, 2013 Discuss the current obesity epidemic Effects of exercise on morbidity and mortality Review physical activity recommendations

More information

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AMONG SLOVAK HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AMONG SLOVAK HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 224 Pol. J. Sport Tourism 2015, 22, 224-228 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AMONG SLOVAK HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS MILAN TUREK, PAVEL RUZBARSKY, MAREK KOKINDA, VIERA SMERECKA, MARIO JANCOSEK,

More information

Pulmonary rehabilitation in severe COPD.

Pulmonary rehabilitation in severe COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation in severe COPD daniel.langer@faber.kuleuven.be Content Rehabilitation (how) does it work? How to train the ventilatory limited patient? Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease NHLBI/WHO

More information

Sit-to-Stand: How to Exercise with a Sedentary Job. Kimberly M. Richards, PT, DPT, OCS A Step Ahead Physical Therapy, LLC Roswell, GA

Sit-to-Stand: How to Exercise with a Sedentary Job. Kimberly M. Richards, PT, DPT, OCS A Step Ahead Physical Therapy, LLC Roswell, GA Sit-to-Stand: How to Exercise with a Sedentary Job Kimberly M. Richards, PT, DPT, OCS A Step Ahead Physical Therapy, LLC Roswell, GA Some statistics on sitting... fitness.mercola.com/sites/fitness/archive/.../effects-prolonged-sitting.aspx

More information

ESPEN Congress Madrid 2018

ESPEN Congress Madrid 2018 ESPEN Congress Madrid 2018 The Role Of Obesity In Cancer Survival And Cancer Recurrence Body Composition And Outcomes In Cancer Patients M-C. Gonzalez (BR) The role of obesity in cancer survival and cancer

More information

Ján Števlík V. interná klinika, FNsP, Bratislava, pracovisko Ružinov

Ján Števlík V. interná klinika, FNsP, Bratislava, pracovisko Ružinov KLIMAKTÉRIUM A KARDIOVASKULÁRNY SYSTÉM Ján Števlík V. interná klinika, FNsP, Bratislava, pracovisko Ružinov Predĺženie života žien v ostatnom storočí znamená významné predĺženie podielu života po menopauze.

More information

Alpha Lipoic Acid Snapshot Monograph

Alpha Lipoic Acid Snapshot Monograph vitamins minerals nutrients Alpha Lipoic Acid Snapshot Monograph Alpha lipoic Acid Most Frequent Reported Uses: - Antioxidant - Peripheral neuropathy - Improves insulin signaling and regulation of appetite

More information

CONTRACTING ORGANIZATION: West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia

CONTRACTING ORGANIZATION: West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia AD AWARD NUMBER: DAMD17-98-1-8513 TITLE: Exercise and Bone Density: Meta-Analysis PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: George A. Kelley, M.D. CONTRACTING ORGANIZATION: West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia

More information

Obesity, Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS ) Jaakko Tuomilehto. Prof. MD, MA, PhD, FRCP (Edin)

Obesity, Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS ) Jaakko Tuomilehto. Prof. MD, MA, PhD, FRCP (Edin) Obesity, Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS ) Jaakko Tuomilehto Prof. MD, MA, PhD, FRCP (Edin) Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki,

More information

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ACTIVE COMMUTING AND BODY ADIPOSITY AMONG ATLANTIC CANADIANS. Zhijie Michael Yu and Cynthia Forbes

ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ACTIVE COMMUTING AND BODY ADIPOSITY AMONG ATLANTIC CANADIANS. Zhijie Michael Yu and Cynthia Forbes ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ACTIVE COMMUTING AND BODY ADIPOSITY AMONG ATLANTIC CANADIANS INTRODUCTION Zhijie Michael Yu and Cynthia Forbes Though the beneficial effects of regular physical activity on both health

More information

The Effect of Physical Activity on Body Weight

The Effect of Physical Activity on Body Weight Physical activity and cardiovascular risk nature publishing group The Effect of Physical Activity on Body Weight John M. Jakicic 1 There is evidence to support that low fitness and physical activity, excess

More information