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7 /46 Iranian Journal of Epidemiology 013; 8(4): Original Article To Identify Self-medication Practice among Medical Students of Tehran University of Medical Science Purreza A 1, khalafi A, Ghiasi A 3, Farrokh Mojahed F 4, Nurmohammadi M 5 1- Professor of Tehran University of Medical Science, Faculty of Health, Health Care Management and Health Economic Department, Iran - Instructor of Torbateheydariyeh University of Medical Science, Torbateheydariyeh, Iran 3- Instructor of Zabol University of Medical Science, Faculty of Health, Management and Health Information Technology Department, Iran 4- Master of Heath Care Management 5- Instructor of Zabol University of Medical Science, Faculty of Health, Health Department Corresponding author: Ghiasi A., ns_ghiasi@yahoo.com Background & Objectives: There is increasing evidence that self-medication is a widely prevalent practice in many developing countries. It seems a special significance issues among medical students as they are the future medical practitioners. The objective of this study was to assess the level of self-medication and its related factors amongst medical students in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among the 600 students of Tehran University of medical science in 011 year. Results: The frequency of self-medication in students was 35.7 percent. This was more common in females rather than males. Some reasons for seeking self-medication included Previous illness experience (51/9%), easily access to medications (8/5%) and feeling not important of illness (/9%). Conclusion: Our study shows that self-medication is common among medical students in Tehran. In this situation, it is necessary for faculties to create awareness and educate theses students regarding advantages and disadvantages of self-medication. Keywords: Related factors, Self-medication, Drug, Students of medical university, Drug side effect, Self-consumption of drugs