2. Dietz WH. Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics 1998;101:

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1 REFERENCES Eating Habits, Body Weight and Physical Activity 1. Neumark-Sztainer D, Hannan P, Story M, Croll J, Perry C. Family meal patterns: Association with sociodemographic characteristics and improved dietary intake among adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc March;103(3): Dietz WH. Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics 1998;101: Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa heart study. Pediatrics 1999;103: Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Eng J Med 1997;337: Falkner NH, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Jeffery RW, Beuhring T, Resnick MD. Social, educational, and psychological correlates of weight status in adolescents. Obesity Research 2001;9: Ontario Society of Nutrition Professionals in Public Health (OSNPPH) School Nutrition Workgroup. Call to Action: Creating a Healthy School Nutrition Environment Health Canada. Food Guide Facts Background for Educators and Communicators. Ministry of Supply and Services Canada: Ottawa, American Dietetic Association (ADA), Society for Nutrition Education, & American School Food Service Association. Nutrition Services: An Essential Component of Comprehensive School Health Programs. J Am Diet Assoc April;103(4): Hanning R, Jessup L (University of Waterloo Health Behaviour Group) Food Behaviour of Ontario School Children. Unpublished data (publication pending). 10. Enns CW, Mickle SJ, Goldman JD. Trends in food and nutrient intake by children in the United States. Fam Econ Nutr Rev 2002;14: Available from: 201

2 11. King AJC, Boyce WF, King MA. Trends in the Health of Canadian Youth. Ottawa. Health Canada, Dietitians of Canada Nutrition Month Backgrounder for Dietitians, Educators, Parents and Community Leaders: Eating, Physical Activity and Body Weight Trends in Canadian Children and Youth, Gray-Donald K, Johnson-Down L, Jacobs-Starkey L. Food habits of Canadians: Comparison of intakes in adults and adolescents to Canada s Food Guide to Healthy Eating. Can J Diet Pract and Res 2001;62: Center for Hunger, Poverty and Nutrition Policy. Statement on the Link Between Nutrition and Cognitive Development in Children. 2nd ed. Medford, Mass: Tufts University School of Nutrition; Nicklas TA, Bao W, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Breakfast consumption affects adequacy of total daily intake in children. J Am Diet Assoc Aug;93(8): Center for Weight & Health. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature. Prepared for California Department of Health Services; June Ortega RM, Requejo AM, Lopez-Sobaler AM, Quintas ME, Andres P, Redondo MR et al. Difference in the breakfast habits of overweight/ obese and normal weight schoolchildren. Int J Vitam and Nutr Res 1998; 68(2): Cohen B, Evers S, Manske S, Bercovitz K, Edward HG. Smoking, physical activity and breakfast consumption among secondary school students in a southwestern Ontario community. Can J Public Health 2003; 94(1): Tremblay MS, Willms JD. Secular trends in the body mass index of Canadian children [published erratum appears in CMAJ 2001: 164(7):970]. CMAJ 2000;163(11): Libman I, Arslanian SA. Type II diabetes mellitus: No longer just adults. Pediatric Ann 1999;28: Rosenbloom AL, Joe JR, Young RS, Winter WE. Emerging epidemic of type 2 diabetes in youth. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:

3 22. World Health Organization. Who Information Series on School Health Document Four, Healthy Nutrition: An Essential Element of a Health Promoting School. WHO; A collaborative statement from the Dietitians of Canada, Canadian Paediatric Society, the College of Family Physicians of Canada and Community Health Nurses of Canada. The use of growth charts for assessing and monitoring growth in Canadian infants and children. Can J Diet Pract Res 2004;65(1): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: GA: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; Malina R. Tracking of physical activity and physical fitness across the lifespan. Res Q for Exerc Sport. 1996;57: Trudeau F, Laurencelle L, Tremblay, J, Rajic, M, Shephard R.J. Daily primary school physical education: effects on physical activity during adult life. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(1): Keays JJ, Allison KR. The effects of regular moderate to vigorous physical activity on student outcomes: a review. Can J Public Health 1995; 86(1): Aaron DJ, Dearwater SR, Anderson R, Olsen T, Kriska AM, Laporte RE. Physical activity and the initiation of high-risk health behaviours in Adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27(12): Allison KR, Adlaf EM. Age and sex differences in physical Inactivity among Ontario teenagers. Can J Public Health 1997;88(3): Craig CL, Cameron C, Russell SJ, Beaulieu A. Increasing Physical Activity: Supporting Children's Participation. Ottawa: Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute; Sallis JF (1993). Epidemiology of physical activity and fitness across the lifespan. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1993;33: Tremblay MS, Willms JD. Secular trends in the body mass index of Canadian children. CMAJ 2000;163:

4 33. Tremblay MS, Willms JD. Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic related to physical inactivity? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003;27: Adlaf EM, Paglia-Boak A, Beitchman JH, Wolfe D. The Mental Health and Well-Being of Ontario Students Toronto, Ontario: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Health Canada. Canada s Physical Activity Guide for Children and Youth [cited 2004 Dec 7]: Available from: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. Washington, D.C, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Government Printing Office; Tobacco, Alcohol, Marijuana And Other Drugs 37. Adlaf EM, Pagila A. Drug Use among Ontario students: Detailed OSDUS findings. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Research Document Series 13, Center for Addiction and Mental Health; Health Canada. Straight facts about drugs and drug abuse [cited 2005 Jan 10]: Available from: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Did you know. Alcohol. In Centre for Addiction and Mental Health [cited 2005 Jan 10] Available from: World Health Organization. Declaration on Young People and Alcohol, In World Health Organization: Regional Office for Europe [cited 2005 Jan 10]. Available from: World Health Organization. Why is tobacco a public health priority? In: World Health Organization Tobacco-free initiative [cited 2005 Jan 10]. Available from: Mayhew DR, Brown SW, Simpson HM. Traffic Injury Research Foundation of Canada. The Alcohol-Crash Problem in Canada: Transport Canada. Ottawa; December

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6 51. Region of Peel Health Department. Children s Dental Health Injuries 52. Transport Canada. Canadian Motor Vehicle Traffic Collision Statistics. October 2004 [cited 2005 Feb 2]: Available from: Mayhew D, Simpson H. Youth and Road Crashes: Reducing the Risks from Inexperience, Immaturity and Alcohol. Traffic Injury Research Foundation, November 1999 [cited 2005 Feb 2]: Available from: Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). Ontario Trauma Registry Analytic Bulletin: Motor Vehicle Occupant Injury Hospitalizations in Ontario, Toronto: CIHI, 2005 [cited 2005 Feb 2]: Available from: SMARTRISK. Fewer youth in hospital after crashes. January 2005 [cited 2005 Feb 2]: Available from: Pickett W. Injuries. In: Boyce W, editor. Young people in Canada: their health and well-being. Prepared for Health Canada. Minister of Health Canada, Available from: /pdf/hbsc_report_2004_e.pdf 57. Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). Ontario Trauma Registry Analytic Bulletin: Sports and Recreational Injury Hospitalizations in Ontario, Toronto, Ontario; Available from: Ministry of Transportation. Frequently Asked Questions: Safety: Bicycle Helmets. Queen s Printer for Ontario; 2004 [cited 2005 Feb 2]. Available from: SMARTRISK. Sweeping helmet law proposed for Ontario Nov. [cited 2005 Feb 2]. Available from: 206

7 60. Public Health Agency of Canada. Wear the Gear; 2002 [cited 2005 Feb 2]. Available from: SMARTRISK. Skier, boarder helmet use on the rise. Dec 2004 [cited 2005 Feb 2]: Available from: Sun Safety 62. Canadian Dermatology Association. Facts about sun exposure. 2004, Aug. [cited 2005 Feb 18]. Available from: Canadian Cancer Society. What is non-melanoma skin cancer? 2005, Feb. [cited 2005 Feb 18]. Available from: ngid-en,00.html 64. World Health Organization. INTERSUN: the Global UV Project : a guide and compendium [cited 2005 Feb 18]: Available from: World Health Organization. Global Solar UV Index: A Practical Guide. A joint recommendation of the World Health Organization, World Meteorological Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection [cited 2005 Feb 18]: Available from: Canadian Cancer Society. What causes malignant melanoma skin cancer? 2005, Feb [cited 2005 Feb 18]. Available from: angid-en,00.html 67. National Cancer Institute of Canada. Canadian Cancer Statistics [cited 2005 Feb 18]: Available from: w_stats2004_en.pdf 207

8 68. Health Canada, Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau. A Parent s Guide to Sun Protection: Why be careful. 2003, Dec [cited 2005 Feb 18]. Available from: Statistics Canada, for the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health. Statistical Report on the Health of Canadians, Lifestyle Behaviours Chapter, Topic 51: Sun exposure and protection [cited 2005 Feb 18]: Available from: Health Canada, Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau. Tanning Under Lights. 2000, Aug [cited 2005 Feb 18]. Available from: 208

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