DAFTAR PUSTAKA. 1. Miller Kirk A, Harkin CP, Bailey PL, Post Operative Tracheal Extubation, Anesth. Analg 1995;80:

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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Miller Kirk A, Harkin CP, Bailey PL, Post Operative Tracheal Extubation, Anesth. Analg 1995;80: Biro P, Priebe HJ, Staged extubation Strategy : Is an Airway Exchange Catheter the Answer?, Anesthesia Analgesia 2007; 105(5): Stachouse RA, Infosino A, Airway Management, In Stoelting RK, Miller RD, Basics of Anesthesia, 5 th edition, Churchill Livingstone Elservier, Philadelphia, 2007; p Venkatesan T, Korula G, A Comparative study between the effects of 4% ETT cuff lignocaine and intravenous lignocaine on coughing and hemodinamics during extubation in Neurosurgical patients : A randomized controlled Double-Blind trial,survey of Anesthesiology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007; 51(4)p Hagberg C, Georgi R, Krier C, Complications of Managing the Airway, Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, Elsevier, 2005; 19 (4) : Miyazaki M, Kadoi Y, Saito S,Effects of landiolol,ashort-acting beta-1 blocker, on hemodinamic variables during emergence from anesthesia and tracheal extubation in elderly patients with and without hypertension,jornal of Anesthesia, 2009;(23)p Gray H, Extubation, In : Calder I, Pearce A, editors, Core Topics in Airway Management, Cambridge University, UK, 2005;p Stone DJ, Gal TJ, Airway Management, in Miller R, editor, Miller s Anesthesia,Philadelphia:2000;p

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3 18. Fujii Y, Saitoh Y, Takahashi S, Toyooka H,Combined diltiazem and lidokaine reduces cardiovasculat responses to tracheal extubation and anesthesia emergence in hypertensive patients, Can.J.Anesthesia 1999; (46)10, p Mikawa K, Nishina K, Takao Y, Shiga M,Maekawa N, Obara H, Attenuation of cardoivascular responsese to tracheal extubation : Comparison of verapamil, Lidocaine, and verapamil-lidocaine combination, Anesth Analg.; 1997;(85), p Nishina K, Mikawa K, Maekawa N, Obara H, Attenuation of cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation with diltiazem, Anesth.Analg 1995; (80) Jian L, Wan XJ, Xu Hua, Bian J, Han WJ, Zhu K, et all, Effect of ditiazem and lidocaine on arterial pressure or heart rate and quality of extubation in patients undergoing uvulopharyngoplasty, journal of Medical Colleges of PLA, 2007;(22)4,p Fujii Y, Saitoh Y, Takahashi S, Toyooka H, Combined diltiazem and lidocaine reduces cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation and anesthesia emergence in hypertensive patients, Can.J.Anesthesia 1999;(46)10, p Harley M, Vaugan RS, Problem associated with tracheal extubation. Br.J. Anesth,1993; 71: Ellis H, Feldman S, Harrop W, Griffiths, Anatomy for Anaesthetist, Eighth ed.,blackwell Publishing, Massachussetts, 2004; Andreas Erdman, Concise Anatomy for Anaesthesia, Greenwich Medical Media, San Fransisco, USA, Stoelting RK, Hillier SC. Local Anesthetics, In : Stoelting RK, Hillier SC, editors. Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthetic Practice 4 th ed.philadelphia, Lippincott Williams, 2006, p

4 27. Longnecker DE, Tinker JH, Morgan GE. Toxicity of Local Anesthetics. In Longnecker DE, Tinker JH, Morgan GE editor. Principles and Practice of Anesththesiology 2 nd. Philadelphia, New York 1998; p Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO. Clinical Pharmacology of Local Anesthetic Agents, Neural Blockade in : Covino BG, Wildsmith, editors. Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain 3 rd ed. Philadelphia, New York, Lippincott-Raven, p Miler RD, Katzung BG. Anestesi Lokal, In : Katzung BG, Farmakologi dasar dan klinik 8 th ed. Salemba Medika,2002; p Carfero F, Laird JM. Local Anesthetics plus Anticonvulsant. In Bountra C editor. Pain Current Understanding Emerging Therapies and Novel to Drug iscovery 2 nd. New York Tsai PS, MD, Buerkle H, Huang LT, Lee TC, Yang LC, Lee JH: Lidocaine concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after systemic bolus administration in human. Anesthesia Analgesia 1998; 87: Way WL FH, Schumacher MA : Opioid analgesics & antagonists. In: BG K, ed.basic & Clinical pharmacology. New York : Mc Graw-Hill, 2001 : In : Hardman J, Limbird LE, Gilman AG, ed. Gooodman & Gilman s th pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York : McGraw Hill companies, 2001: Bailey PL, Egan TD, Stanley TH, Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics. In: Miller RD, 5 th ed. Miller s Anesthesia. Pennsylvania: Churchill Livingstone, 2000: Madiyono B, Moeslichan S, Sasroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto SH, In: Sasroasmoro S, Ismael S, Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Edisi ke-3, Jakarta, CV Sagung Seto; 2008:

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