San Luis Obispo County 2010

Transcription

1 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties County 21

2 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Risk and Consequences for California Counties County 21

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 1 Key Findings... 3 Summary of Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use... 5 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year with Comparison to State Rates...6 Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Gender...6 Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity...7 Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in County by Race/Ethnicity...7 Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Age Category...8 Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in County by Age Category...8 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Treatment Data Clarifications... 9 Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Figure 2.1 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates...9 Table 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions... 1 Figure 2.2 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender... 1 Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population Figure 2.3 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 2.4 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/Ethnicity Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 2.5 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population Figure 2.6 County Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years Figure 2.7 County Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Gender and Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17, and Percent of Total Admissions Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 3.1 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents County, California

4 Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.2 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.3 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Figure 3.4 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests... 2 Figure 3.5 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category... 2 Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 4.1 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.2 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.3 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.4 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/Ethnicity Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Figure 4.5 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents Table 5.1 County Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 5.1 County Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.2 County Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender Table 5.3 County Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.3 County Alcohol Involved Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Figure 5.4 County Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/Ethnicity Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total... 3 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents County, California

5 Figure 5.5 County Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category... 3 Indicator 6: Hospitalization Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.1 County Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions Figure 6.2 County AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.3 County Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 6.4 County Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations Figure 6.5 County AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/Ethnicity Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Hospitalizations Figure 6.6 County AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.1 County Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.2 County AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.3 County Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Figure 7.4 County Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population... 4 Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.5 County AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/Ethnicity Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths Figure 7.6 County AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category Sources Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Table of Contents County, California

6 INTRODUCTION In the mid 199s, the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, in collaboration with the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. began to work toward improving the state s prevention information system. A key component of this information system was the continuous collection, monitoring and reporting of selected community level indicators that would serve as direct and indirect measures of alcohol and other drug use prevalence and related problems. This information system was designed to assist with state and local prevention planning and policy making by providing useful, systematic data about prevention and treatment needs and outcomes throughout the state. The present report is the most recent product of this ongoing effort. It differs from earlier versions in a few important ways. First, while previous reports typically summarized data for more than twenty five indicators of health and social conditions that are theoretically linked to problem substance use, the current version is more streamlined, focusing on seven key indicators of AOD use and abuse prevalence and their direct consequences, including impacts on the criminal justice, health and alcohol and drug treatment systems. Second, the 21 report updates information contained in earlier versions, but expands in its depth to summarize data for populations within the larger county, including age, gender, and race/ethnicity subgroups. This expanded detail allows for more precise analyses of alcohol and drug use problems within a county population and enhances the ability to effectively target prevention and intervention strategies to community needs. Similar to previous reports, the 21 version includes simple analytic tools to help users interpret the information presented. This includes use of population based rates (e.g., the number of incidents relative to the total population) to make meaningful comparisons between geographic areas that differ in population size, or comparisons between differing time points. Data is presented at both the county and state level to allow county rates to be evaluated against a relative average. The overall intent of the report is to provide a simple, easy to use resource that helps synthesize the most relevant indicator data currently available to assess substance use problems, in an effort to optimize prevention planning and outcome measurement efforts in communities through the state. Specifically, it is designed to support the work of planners, policy makers, and practitioners in the field in: Determining the incidence of alcohol and other drug use problems within county populations and subpopulations; Monitoring trends in problem incidence to identify emergent issues and detect changes in status over time; Establishing program resource levels that are appropriate to address the nature and extent of prevention and treatment needs; and, Documenting progress toward achieving targeted prevention objectives and outcomes. The report contains information on several key indicators of alcohol and drug prevalence and consequences for California populations in each of the following seven indicators: 1. Household prevalence of past year binge drinking; 2. Admissions to publicly funded and/or monitored alcohol and other drug treatment facilities; 3. Arrests for drug related criminal offenses; 4. Arrests for alcohol related criminal offenses; 5. Motor vehicle accidents involving drivers who had been drinking; 6. Hospitalizations for alcohol and drug related conditions; and, 7. Mortality attributable to acute and chronic alcohol and drug use. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction County, California 1

7 Each report contains data compiled from several sources, including a statewide, longitudinal survey of California household populations, and state data systems housing public archival records from six central agencies, including the California Department of Justice (DOJ), the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section, the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), the Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). This reliance on statewide data sources ensures that the information reported is drawn from reliable and valid measures that are routinely and uniformly collected across jurisdictions (i.e., all counties use the same data collection), allowing for comparisons over time, across counties, and between counties and the state. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Introduction County, California 2

8 KEY FINDINGS Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking Approximately 34 percent of County residents age 18 and older participated in binge drinking in 27 compared to the statewide rate of 3 percent. Males participated in binge drinking much more frequently than females (45 percent versus 24 percent) in 27. Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment Overall, admission rates to treatment facilities in County have increased since 2. In 2 there were about 317 admissions per 1, compared to 575 admissions per 1, in 28. County s AOD admission rate was much lower than the state overall each year until 26 at which time it rose to a very similar rate. There may be differences in detoxification and non detoxification service admission trends that affect this overall trend (see Treatment Data Clarifications section on page 9 for detail). Admissions due to methamphetamine use accounted for 3 percent of all admissions in 28. Admissions due to alcohol use accounted for roughly 22 percent of admissions, marijuana for 26 percent of admissions, heroin for 6 percent of admissions, and crack/cocaine for 3 percent in 28. Admission rates were highest among American Indians at 1,559 per 1, in 28. The highest rate of admissions was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 1,343 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 1,265 per 1,. Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor drug offenses decreased from 75 per 1, in 2 to 649 per 1, in 28, after peaking in 24 at 981 per 1,. County s drug arrest rate was lower than the state each year. Arrests due to dangerous drug offenses accounted for approximately 15 percent in 28, narcotics for roughly 12 percent of drug arrests, marijuana for 43 percent of drug arrests, and 3 percent of drug arrests in 28 were for other drug violations. The highest rate of arrests for drug related crime was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 1,5 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 95 per 1,. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings County, California 3

9 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime Crime rates for felony and misdemeanor alcohol offenses increased from 2,222 per 1, in 2 to 2,38 per 1, in 28. County s alcohol arrest rate was significantly higher than the state overall each year. Arrests due to driving under the influence accounted for approximately 51 percent in 28, public drunkenness for roughly 41 percent of alcohol arrests, and 8 percent of alcohol arrests in 28 were for liquor law violations. Alcohol arrest rates were highest among Hispanics and Whites, at 2,62 and 2,425 per 1, in 28, respectively. The highest rate of arrests for alcohol related crime was for 18 to 24 year olds with a rate of 5,461 per 1, in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 3,392 per 1,. 35 to 44 year olds also had a high rate at 2,48 per 1,. Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The rate of fatalities in alcohol involved accidents was higher in County than the state overall each year, except in 22. Males accounted for nearly three fourths of total parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. During this year Blacks had the rate of 163 per 1,, Hispanics had 243 per 1, and Whites had 171 per 1,. 18 to 24 year olds (512 per 1,) accounted for the highest rate of parties who had been drinking in alcohol involved accidents in 28. The next highest rate was for 25 to 34 year olds with a rate of 344 per 1,. Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol and drug use increased from 216 per 1, in 2 to 224 per 1, in 27. County s AOD hospitalization rate was similar to the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to alcohol related causes decreased from 88 per 1, in 2 to 79 per 1, in 27, after peaking in 26 at 12 per 1,. County s alcoholrelated hospitalization rate was similar to the state overall each year. The rate of hospitalizations due to drug related causes increased from 127 per 1, in 2 to 144 per 1, in 27. County s drug related hospitalization rate was slightly higher than the state overall each year. Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The death rate due to alcohol and drug use increased between 2 and 27 from deaths per 1, to deaths per 1,. County s AOD mortality rate was similar to the state overall each year. The death rate due to alcohol use decreased slightly between 2 and 27 from per 1, to per 1,, similar to the statewide rates each year. The death rate due to drug use increased between 2 and 27 from 8.86 per 1, to per 1,, similar to the statewide rates each year. Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Key Findings County, California 4

10 Key Indicators of Community Alcohol and Drug Use County y Three Year Average Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Summary of Indicators County, California 5 INDICATOR 1: Past Year Binge Drinking County Percentage of Total Respondents 34.% State Percentage of Total Respondents 29.7% County Ranking (of 44 Counties) 13 INDICATOR 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years County Ranking (of 49 Counties) INDICATOR 3: Arrests for Drug Related Offenses County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years ,23.8 1,7.18 1, County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Offenses County Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 2, , , , , , , , , , State Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years 1, , ,126. 1, , , , , , ,162.9 County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accident Fatalities County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 58 Counties) INDICATOR 6: Alcohol and Drug Use Hospitalizations County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 5 Counties) INDICATOR 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use County Rate per 1, Total Population State Rate per 1, Total Population County Ranking (of 58 Counties) Data not available for reporting year.

11 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking The estimated number and percent of persons 18 years and older who reported any binge drinking in the past year. Table/Figure 1.1 Estimated Number and Percent of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year with Comparison to Statewide Rates 4% 35% County California 27 County State of California 3% 25% Estimated Number * 65, 7,973, Estimated Population 18 and over 192, 26,874, Percent of Total Population 34.% 29.7% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. 2% 15% 1% 5% % Table/Figure 1.2 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Gender 27 County State of California Male Estimated Number * 41, 5,39, 5% 45% 4% County California Estimated Population 92, 13,179, 35% Percent of Population 44.6% 38.2% 3% 25% Female Estimated Number * 24, 2,934, 2% Estimated Population 1, 13,694, 15% 1% Percent of Population 24.2% 21.4% 5% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. % Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking County, California 6

12 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.3 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity 27 County State of California American Indian Estimated Number * 55, Estimated Population 17, Percent of Population 32.5% Asian/Pacific Islander Estimated Number * 2, 65, Estimated Population 3, 3,57, Percent of Population 46.2% 18.5% Black Estimated Number * 1, 31, Estimated Population 3, 1,531, Percent of Population 29.8% 19.6% Hispanic Estimated Number * 14, 2,745, Estimated Population 27, 8,469, Percent of Population 5.1% 32.4% White Estimated Number * 46, 4,93, Estimated Population 153, 12,797, Percent of Population 3.2% 32.% Other Estimated Number * 3, 129, Estimated Population 5, 41, Percent of Population 59.6% 32.3% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. 7% County California Figure 1.3 Past Year Binge Drinking in San Luis Obispo County by Race/Ethnicity 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking County, California 7

13 Indicator 1: Prevalence of Past Year Binge Drinking (Continued) Table 1.4 Estimated Number of Persons 18 Years and Older Reporting Any Binge Drinking in the Past Year by Age Category 27 County State of California 18 to 24 Estimated Number * 2, 1,62, Estimated Population 35, 3,73, Percent of Population 57.9% 43.8% 25 to 34 Estimated Number * 17, 2,147, Estimated Population 25, 4,733, Percent of Population 68.2% 45.4% 35 to 44 Estimated Number * 6, 1,795, Estimated Population 25, 5,593, Percent of Population 25.1% 32.1% 45 to 54 Estimated Number * 12, 1,39, Estimated Population 41, 5,219, Percent of Population 28.8% 26.6% 55 to 64 Estimated Number * 7, 7, Estimated Population 28, 3,724, Percent of Population 24.7% 18.8% 65 and Over Estimated Number * 4, 321, Estimated Population 39, 3,91, Percent of Population 9.1% 8.2% * Estimates rounded to the nearest thousand. Estimate not reported due to small sample size. 8% County California Figure 1.4 Past Year Binge Drinking in San Luis Obispo County by Age Category 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % 18 to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevalence of Binge Drinking County, California 8

14 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment The number of admissions to publicly funded alcohol and other drug treatment facilities in California and rate of admission per 1, total population. Treatment Data Clarifications Findings for Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment are based on total admissions rather than unique client counts. Clients with multiple treatment admissions during the year tend to bias the demographic and service characteristics described. These findings include admissions for both detoxification and other treatment services. Detoxification services are short term, often repeated numerous times, and used primarily for alcohol or heroin treatment. The inclusion of admissions to detoxification services biases the demographic and service characteristics described. The Substance Abuse Crime Prevention Act (SACPA) was implemented in July 21. Clients referred by the criminal justice system compete for limited treatment services resources and are often given priority over clients referred by other sources. In 2, criminal justice referrals made up only 26 percent of all admissions. By 24, criminal justice referrals made up 42% of the admissions. The influx of these clients with their specific demographic and service characteristics impact the makeup of the treatment population described in the key findings. For instance, clients referred by the criminal justice system rarely use detoxification services, and more often have a primary drug other than alcohol. Also, SACPA referred clients do not frequently use narcotic replacement treatment for heroin/opiate abuse. Consequently, the number of admissions to detoxification services has decreased as well as the number of admissions with alcohol or heroin as their primary drug problem compared with pre SACPA levels. Table 2.1 Number of Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Treatment Admissions ,251 1,47 1,53 1,65 1,53 Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 2.1 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 9

15 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table/Figure 2.2 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS ,251 1,47 1,53 1,65 1,53 Male , Population 127, ,458 13, ,63 132, ,78 134, , ,36 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 53.7% 62.1% 6.9% 6.1% 64.7% 63.8% 59.9% 62.1% 63.9% Female Population 12, ,93 124, , , , , ,254 13,169 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 46.3% 37.9% 39.1% 39.9% 35.3% 36.2% 4.1% 37.9% 36.1% Unknown 1 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.1%.%.% 8 Figure 2.2 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 1

16 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.3 Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL ADMISSIONS ,251 1,47 1,53 1,65 1,53 Methamphetamines Percent of Total 19.7% 31.% 4.7% 44.1% 43.2% 43.3% 33.5% 35.6% 3.% Rate per 1, Alcohol Percent of Total 38.3% 25.9% 2.6% 17.1% 22.5% 24.% 22.4% 25.% 21.6% Rate per 1, Marijuana Percent of Total 23.2% 29.% 24.1% 18.5% 23.1% 25.2% 23.6% 23.5% 25.6% Rate per 1, Heroin Percent of Total 1.8% 7.3% 7.4% 9.5% 3.3% 2.3% 6.3% 3.9% 6.2% Rate per 1, Crack/Cocaine Percent of Total 3.7% 3.% 2.5% 3.3% 3.% 2.4% 3.1% 3.4% 3.3% Rate per 1, Other Drugs Percent of Total 4.3% 3.8% 4.7% 7.5% 5.% 2.7% 11.% 8.7% 13.2% Rate per 1, Figure 2.3 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Primary Drug Type Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 11

17 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.4 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS ,251 1,47 1,53 1,65 1,53 American Indian Population 1,541 1,563 1,572 1,572 1,576 1,576 1,585 1,595 1,64 Rate per 1, , ,558.6 Percent of Total 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2%.8% 1.%.9% 1.8% 1.6% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 6,795 7,1 7,141 7,256 7,394 7,47 7,598 7,733 7,867 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.5%.9% 1.2% 1.% 1.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1%.8% Black Population 4,81 4,82 4,825 4,833 4,852 4,862 4,877 4,892 4,9 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.7% 2.% 2.% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.8% Hispanic Population 4,525 43,63 44,772 46,362 48,35 49,886 51,462 53,99 54,759 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 15.6% 16.7% 15.8% 19.3% 19.7% 2.3% 21.% 23.6% 24.1% White ,1 1,42 1,146 1,54 Population 19, ,4 191, ,12 192, , , , ,117 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 77.4% 77.8% 79.% 76.1% 75.5% 74.8% 69.3% 69.5% 68.9% Other Percent of Total 1.%.8%.2%.5%.7%.7% 5.7% 2.7% 2.8% Figure 2.4 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Race/ Ethnicity 2, 1,5 1, 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 12

18 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.5 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment by Client Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS ,251 1,47 1,53 1,65 1,53 17 Years and Under Population 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 23.% 26.1% 23.5% 1.7% 15.3% 18.6% 18.% 11.4% 9.% 18 to 24 Years Population 33,757 34,476 35,3 35,3 35,732 35,914 36,74 36,342 36,53 Rate per 1, , ,7.2 1, , Percent of Total 16.3% 18.7% 2.1% 24.1% 27.8% 25.6% 25.7% 25.6% 3.2% 25 to 34 Years Population 27,937 27,758 27,96 28,53 28,98 29,425 3,118 31,19 32,252 Rate per 1, , , , , Percent of Total 22.% 21.5% 23.5% 26.1% 22.5% 22.8% 21.2% 25.8% 28.3% 35 to 44 Years Population 38,39 37,477 36,176 34,596 33,296 32,138 3,947 29,594 28,426 Rate per 1, , Percent of Total 24.2% 21.9% 23.% 24.8% 21.5% 21.6% 2.4% 2.6% 16.9% 45 to 54 Years Population 36,81 38,365 39,45 39,625 4,96 4,265 4,397 4,299 39,89 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 11.3% 1.1% 8.7% 12.7% 11.% 9.6% 11.4% 13.5% 13.3% 55 to 64 Years Population 21,743 22,947 24,596 26,248 27,996 29,593 31,14 32,595 34,12 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 3.1% 2.6% 2.3% 65 Years and Older Population 36,268 37,233 37,977 38,631 39,422 39,89 4,193 4,745 41,525 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.%.3%.%.2%.4%.5%.1%.4%.1% Figure 2.5 County Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population by Client Age Category 1,5 1, 5 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 13

19 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.6 Characteristics of Clients Admitted to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment and Rate per 1, Population TOTAL COUNTY ADMISSIONS ,251 1,47 1,53 1,65 1,53 Age Initiated Substance Use Under Age Rate Per 1, Age 11 to Rate Per 1, Age 13 to Rate Per 1, Age 15 to Rate Per 1, Age 18 to Rate Per 1, Age 21 and Older Rate Per 1, IV Drug Users Number Rate Per 1, Pregnant Number Female Population 12, ,93 124, , , , , ,254 13,169 Rate Per 1, Figure 2.6 County Age of Substance Use Initiation Rate per 1, Population Under Age 1 Age 11 to 12 Age 13 to 14 Age 15 to 17 Age 18 to 2 Age 21 and Older Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 14

20 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.7 AOD Treatment Admissions by Primary Drug Type, Percent of Total Admissions, and Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE Methamphetamines Population to 17 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Percent of Total 7.7% 7.7% 6.3% 1.7% 1.5% 11.% 5.9% 9.% 4.3% Rate per 1, Alcohol Population to 17 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Percent of Total 32.% 25.5% 33.2% 27.2% 37.7% 35.9% 34.7% 36.7% 27.5% Rate per 1, Marijuana Population to 17 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Percent of Total 56.9% 63.9% 56.8% 46.6% 47.1% 5.9% 56.1% 48.9% 62.3% Rate per 1, Heroin Population to 17 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Percent of Total.%.%.5% 1.% 1.%.4%.%.%.% Rate per 1, Crack/Cocaine Population to 17 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Percent of Total 1.7%.5% 1.1% 3.9% 1.%.7% 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% Rate per 1, Other Drugs Population to 17 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Percent of Total 1.7% 2.4% 2.1% 1.7% 2.6% 1.1% 1.8% 3.2% 3.6% Rate per 1, Figure 2.7 County Underage Treatment Admission Rate per 1, Population to 17 by Primary Drug Type Meth Alcohol Marijuana Heroin Crack/Cocaine Other Drugs Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 15

21 Indicator 2: Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment (Continued) Table 2.8 AOD Treatment Admissions among Youth Under Age 18 by Client Gender and Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Admissions TOTAL ADMISSIONS UNDER AGE Male Population to 17 27,628 27,916 27,8 27,778 27,879 27,775 27,643 27,513 27,388 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.2% 76.% 68.4% 68.9% 69.1% 68.1% 66.1% 6.1% 68.8% Female Population to 17 25,798 26,189 26,152 26,161 26,38 26,324 26,323 26,288 26,263 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 29.8% 24.% 31.6% 31.1% 3.9% 31.9% 33.9% 39.9% 31.2% Unknown Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% American Indian Population to Rate per 1, , Percent of Total 1.1% 1.% 1.1%.%.%.4% 1.5%.5%.7% Asian/Pacific Islander Population to 17 1,47 1,67 1,6 1,55 1,62 1,57 1,94 1,13 1,162 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.5% 2.1%.% 2.1% 1.8% 1.1%.%.% Black Population to Rate per 1, 1, , Percent of Total 4.4% 2.9% 2.1% 1.% 2.6% 3.3%.7%.5%.% Hispanic Population to 17 13,449 14,799 15,543 16,26 17,266 17,968 18,675 19,356 19,984 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 24.3% 21.6% 15.3% 14.6% 22.% 21.2% 25.5% 29.8% 37.% White Population to 17 36,221 35,56 34,686 33,989 33,231 32,471 31,721 3,925 3,26 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 69.1% 74.% 78.9% 84.5% 73.3% 73.3% 63.8% 62.8% 6.1% Other Percent of Total 1.1%.%.5%.%.%.% 7.4% 6.4% 2.2% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol and Drug Treatment County, California 16

22 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for drug crimes, including dangerous drugs, narcotics, marijuana, and other drug violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 3.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses and Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Drug Related Arrests 1,455 1,344 1,63 1,878 1,989 1,956 1,551 1,393 1,349 Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, ,23.8 1,7.18 1, Figure 3.1 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 1,1 1,5 1, County California Table 3.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,455 1,344 1,63 1,878 1,989 1,956 1,551 1,393 1,349 Male 1,123 1,39 1,231 1,396 1,458 1,519 1,166 1,6 1,71 Population 1 to 69 12,275 13,698 14,644 15,385 16,335 16,983 17,595 18,177 18,717 Rate per 1, 1,98.2 1,1.95 1, , , , , Percent of Total 77.2% 77.3% 75.5% 74.3% 73.3% 77.7% 75.2% 76.1% 79.4% Female Population 1 to 69 91,818 93,421 94,51 95,37 96,419 97,71 97,834 98,539 99,159 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 22.8% 22.7% 24.5% 25.7% 26.7% 22.3% 24.8% 23.9% 2.6% Figure 3.2 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime County, California 17

23 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,455 1,344 1,63 1,878 1,989 1,956 1,551 1,393 1,349 Dangerous Drugs Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 29.8% 31.2% 35.5% 28.1% 26.9% 31.3% 27.7% 21.8% 15.3% Narcotics Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.7% 4.3% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 1.5% 11.6% 11.9% Marijuana Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 29.% 32.8% 27.6% 26.4% 26.2% 25.3% 28.6% 32.6% 43.1% Other Drug Violations Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 36.5% 31.7% 31.4% 4.2% 41.4% 37.9% 33.2% 34.% 29.7% Figure 3.3 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense Dangerous Drugs Narcotics Marijuana Other Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime County, California 18

24 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,455 1,344 1,63 1,878 1,989 1,956 1,551 1,393 1,349 American Indian Population 1 to 69 1,314 1,347 1,35 1,35 1,364 1,374 1,384 1,383 1,375 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.3%.2%.3%.3%.2%.2%.2%.2%.4% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to 69 5,864 6,38 6,141 6,236 6,338 6,418 6,51 6,574 6,654 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.5% 1.%.9%.9%.9%.8% 1.1% 1.2%.7% Black Population 1 to 69 4,387 4,418 4,445 4,464 4,486 4,59 4,519 4,523 4,53 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , Percent of Total 3.% 2.7% 3.1% 1.9% 2.5% 3.4% 2.5% 2.4% 3.9% Hispanic Population 1 to 69 31,892 33,278 34,441 35,532 36,78 37,845 38,969 4,157 41,47 Rate per 1, ,4.73 1, , Percent of Total 21.6% 17.9% 17.9% 19.% 19.3% 21.8% 22.3% 22.5% 23.2% White 1,82 1,45 1,265 1,453 1,533 1,439 1,135 1, Population 1 to , , ,42 149,76 15,323 15,393 15,495 15,481 15,29 Rate per 1, , Percent of Total 74.4% 77.8% 77.6% 77.4% 77.1% 73.6% 73.2% 73.1% 71.4% Other Percent of Total.1%.4%.3%.5%.2%.2%.7%.6%.4% Figure 3.4 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime County, California 19

25 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 1,455 1,344 1,63 1,878 1,989 1,956 1,551 1,393 1, Years and Under Population 1 to 17 26,27 26,75 26,852 26,817 26,87 26,689 26,546 26,164 25,661 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.9% 1.6% 8.7% 8.% 6.9% 8.5% 9.% 8.5% 12.2% 18 to 24 Years Population 33,757 34,476 35,3 35,3 35,732 35,914 36,74 36,342 36,53 Rate per 1, 1, , , , ,17.8 1, , , ,5.14 Percent of Total 33.3% 37.9% 34.8% 35.7% 36.2% 34.1% 33.3% 33.8% 4.6% 25 to 34 Years Population 27,937 27,758 27,96 28,53 28,98 29,425 3,118 31,19 32,252 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , Percent of Total 27.3% 22.9% 26.3% 25.6% 24.8% 24.3% 25.1% 24.1% 21.6% 35 to 44 Years Population 38,39 37,477 36,176 34,596 33,296 32,138 3,947 29,594 28,426 Rate per 1, , , , Percent of Total 2.8% 2.8% 21.% 22.6% 2.7% 21.8% 19.9% 2.9% 14.3% 45 to 54 Years Population 36,81 38,365 39,45 39,625 4,96 4,265 4,397 4,299 39,89 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.3% 6.8% 7.7% 7.3% 1.4% 9.8% 1.6% 1.6% 9.3% 55 to 64 Years Population 21,743 22,947 24,596 26,248 27,996 29,593 31,14 32,595 34,12 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.4%.9% 1.4%.7%.9% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8% 2.% 65 Years and Older Population 65 to 69 9,195 9,391 9,513 9,666 9,847 1,3 1,243 1,613 11,186 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.1%.1%.%.1%.1%.1%.1%.4%.% Figure 3.5 County Drug Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime County, California 2

26 Indicator 3: Arrests for Drug Related Crime (Continued) Table 3.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Drug Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Drug Arrests ALL DRUG ARRESTS UNDER AGE Male Population 1 to 17 13,732 13,98 13,946 13,93 13,95 13,83 13,638 13,393 13,11 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 73.4% 82.4% 73.9% 7.7% 66.4% 73.5% 75.% 82.2% 78.% Female Population 1 to 17 12,538 12,797 12,96 12,887 12,92 12,886 12,98 12,771 12,56 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.6% 17.6% 26.1% 29.3% 33.6% 26.5% 25.% 17.8% 22.% American Indian 1 Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.8%.% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.3%.7%.7%.7% 1.5%.6% 3.6% 1.7%.6% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, ,1.78 1, , Percent of Total 2.5%.7%.7%.% 1.5% 7.2% 2.9%.8% 4.9% Hispanic Population 1 to 17 5,83 6,21 6,526 6,859 7,263 7,62 7,995 8,326 8,644 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 27.8% 19.7% 26.8% 25.3% 27.7% 25.9% 25.% 33.1% 25.% White Population 1 to 17 18,588 18,651 18,461 18,113 17,724 17,256 16,767 16,14 15,362 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 68.4% 78.9% 71.8% 74.% 69.3% 66.3% 65.7% 61.9% 69.5% Other 4 2 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 2.9% 1.7%.% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drug Related Crime County, California 21

27 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime The number of felony and misdemeanor arrests for driving under the influence, drunkenness, and, liquor law violations and rate per 1, population 1 to 69 years. Table 4.1 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Alcohol Related Arrests 4,313 4,64 5,16 4,612 4,833 4,869 4,996 4,747 4,948 Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , ,38.27 CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, 1, , ,126. 1, , , , , ,23.37 Figure 4.1 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 with Comparison to Statewide Rates 2,8 2,6 2,4 2,2 2, 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, 8 County California Table 4.2 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Gender, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 4,313 4,64 5,16 4,612 4,833 4,869 4,996 4,747 4,948 Male 3,627 3,827 4,131 3,785 3,911 3,89 4,31 3,768 3,912 Population 1 to 69 12,275 13,698 14,644 15,385 16,335 16,983 17,595 18,177 18,717 Rate per 1, 3, , , , ,678. 3, , , , Percent of Total 84.1% 83.1% 82.4% 82.1% 8.9% 79.9% 8.7% 79.4% 79.1% Female ,36 Population 1 to 69 91,818 93,421 94,51 95,37 96,419 97,71 97,834 98,539 99,159 Rate per 1, , ,44.79 Percent of Total 15.9% 16.9% 17.6% 17.9% 19.1% 2.1% 19.3% 2.6% 2.9% Figure 4.2 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Gender 4,5 4, 3,5 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime County, California 22

28 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.3 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Specific Offense, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 4,313 4,64 5,16 4,612 4,833 4,869 4,996 4,747 4,948 Driving Under the Influence 2,189 2,37 2,349 2,252 2,324 2,288 2,562 2,44 2,55 Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , ,25.5 Percent of Total 5.8% 5.1% 46.8% 48.8% 48.1% 47.% 51.3% 51.4% 5.6% Drunk 1,763 1,886 2,21 1,98 2,124 2,184 2,12 1,929 2,31 Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, , , ,7.3 1, Percent of Total 4.9% 41.% 43.9% 42.9% 43.9% 44.9% 42.4% 4.6% 41.% Liquor Law Violations Population 1 to ,93 197, ,145 2,755 22,754 24,54 25,429 26,716 27,876 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.4% 8.9% 9.3% 8.2% 8.% 8.2% 6.3% 8.% 8.3% Figure 4.3 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Specific Offense 1,4 1,2 1, Driving Under the Influence Drunk Liquor Law Violations Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime County, California 23

29 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.4 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 4,313 4,64 5,16 4,612 4,833 4,869 4,996 4,747 4,948 American Indian Population 1 to 69 1,314 1,347 1,35 1,35 1,364 1,374 1,384 1,383 1,375 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , Percent of Total.4%.4%.3%.4%.4%.6%.3%.3%.3% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to 69 5,864 6,38 6,141 6,236 6,338 6,418 6,51 6,574 6,654 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.9%.8% 1.2% 1.1%.9% 1.2% 1.1%.9% 1.3% Black Population 1 to 69 4,387 4,418 4,445 4,464 4,486 4,59 4,519 4,523 4,53 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , , , , ,942.6 Percent of Total 2.% 1.5% 2.% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 2.% 1.6% 1.8% Hispanic , ,89 1,18 1,85 Population 1 to 69 31,892 33,278 34,441 35,532 36,78 37,845 38,969 4,157 41,47 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , , ,62.33 Percent of Total 2.2% 2.4% 18.8% 21.5% 21.4% 2.4% 21.8% 23.3% 21.9% White 3,272 3,522 3,875 3,449 3,633 3,658 3,699 3,455 3,644 Population 1 to , , ,42 149,76 15,323 15,393 15,495 15,481 15,29 Rate per 1, 2, , , ,33.2 2, , , , , Percent of Total 75.9% 76.5% 77.3% 74.8% 75.2% 75.1% 74.% 72.8% 73.6% Other Percent of Total.7%.5%.4%.6%.7% 1.%.8% 1.1% 1.1% Figure 4.4 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population 1 to 69 by Offender Race/ Ethnicity 3, 2,5 2, 1,5 1, 5 American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime County, California 24

30 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.5 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Offender Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests TOTAL ARRESTS 4,313 4,64 5,16 4,612 4,833 4,869 4,996 4,747 4, Years and Under Population 1 to 17 26,27 26,75 26,852 26,817 26,87 26,689 26,546 26,164 25,661 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.7% 5.% 4.% 4.9% 4.% 3.7% 4.% 4.2% 3.8% 18 to 24 Years 1,55 1,635 1,96 1,771 1,883 2,16 1,953 1,863 1,995 Population 33,757 34,476 35,3 35,3 35,732 35,914 36,74 36,342 36,53 Rate per 1, 4, , , ,17. 5, , , , , Percent of Total 34.9% 35.5% 39.1% 38.4% 39.% 41.4% 39.1% 39.2% 4.3% 25 to 34 Years , , ,122 1,79 1,94 Population 27,937 27,758 27,96 28,53 28,98 29,425 3,118 31,19 32,252 Rate per 1, 3, , , , , , , , ,392.4 Percent of Total 21.9% 2.9% 2.5% 21.3% 22.8% 2.% 22.5% 22.7% 22.1% 35 to 44 Years Population 38,39 37,477 36,176 34,596 33,296 32,138 3,947 29,594 28,426 Rate per 1, 2, , , , , , , ,5.51 2,48.12 Percent of Total 21.8% 2.7% 19.% 17.6% 16.2% 16.4% 15.6% 15.6% 14.2% 45 to 54 Years Population 36,81 38,365 39,45 39,625 4,96 4,265 4,397 4,299 39,89 Rate per 1, 1, , ,7.6 1, , , , , ,612.7 Percent of Total 12.1% 12.9% 13.2% 12.7% 13.2% 13.1% 13.8% 13.2% 13.% 55 to 64 Years Population 21,743 22,947 24,596 26,248 27,996 29,593 31,14 32,595 34,12 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.4% 4.% 3.4% 4.% 4.1% 4.1% 4.% 4.4% 5.4% 65 Years and Older Population 65 to 69 9,195 9,391 9,513 9,666 9,847 1,3 1,243 1,613 11,186 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.3% 1.%.8% 1.%.8% 1.1%.9%.6% 1.2% Figure 4.5 County Alcohol Arrest Rate per 1, Population by Offender Age Category 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1 to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime County, California 25

31 Indicator 4: Arrests for Alcohol Related Crime (Continued) Table 4.6 Number of Arrests for Felony and Misdemeanor Alcohol Offenses by Gender and Race/Ethnicity among Underage Offenders, Rate per 1, Population 1 to 17 Years, and Percent of Total Alcohol Arrests ALL ALCOHOL ARRESTS UNDER AGE Male Population 1 to 17 13,732 13,98 13,946 13,93 13,95 13,83 13,638 13,393 13,11 Rate per 1, 1, , , , , ,38.9 Percent of Total 78.7% 76.3% 72.9% 73.3% 66.8% 62.6% 65.8% 68.2% 72.3% Female Population 1 to 17 12,538 12,797 12,96 12,887 12,92 12,886 12,98 12,771 12,56 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 21.3% 23.7% 27.1% 26.7% 33.2% 37.4% 34.2% 31.8% 27.7% American Indian 2 1 Population 1 to Rate per 1, , Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 1.%.%.5% Asian/Pacific Islander Population 1 to Rate per 1, , Percent of Total.%.4% 3.% 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 2.% 1.5%.5% Black Population 1 to Rate per 1, , , , , , Percent of Total 1.5% 1.3% 4.% 2.2% 2.6% 3.3% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% Hispanic Population 1 to 17 5,83 6,21 6,526 6,859 7,263 7,62 7,995 8,326 8,644 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 21.3% 22.8% 17.6% 21.8% 22.8% 16.5% 24.3% 18.9% 26.1% White Population 1 to 17 18,588 18,651 18,461 18,113 17,724 17,256 16,767 16,14 15,362 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 77.2% 75.4% 74.9% 73.8% 72.5% 76.9% 7.3% 76.1% 69.7% Other Percent of Total.%.%.5%.9%.5% 1.1% 1.% 2.% 1.1% Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Alcohol Related Crime County, California 26

32 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents The number of alcohol involved motor vehicle accidents and number of persons injured or killed and rate per 1, population Table 5.1 County Fatalities in Alcohol Involved Accidents and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Fatalities Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 5.1 County Alcohol Involved Accident Fatality Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 5.2 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Gender and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Male Population 127, ,458 13, ,63 132, ,78 134, , ,36 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 74.1% 76.3% 75.8% 75.4% 72.7% 76.% 74.8% 7.8% 72.8% Female Population 12, ,93 124, , , , , ,254 13,169 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 22.4% 19.6% 2.9% 21.6% 23.3% 2.5% 21.8% 26.1% 22.6% Unknown Percent of Total 3.4% 4.% 3.3% 3.% 4.% 3.5% 3.5% 3.1% 4.6% Figure 5.2 County Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving County, California 27

33 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.3 County Alcohol Involved Accidents by Injury Severity, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL ALCOHOL INVOLVED ACCIDENTS Property Damage Only (PDO) Total Population 259,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 57.4% 61.2% 6.7% 58.6% 59.1% Injury Complaint of Pain Total Population 259,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.9% 9.3% 1.7% 8.6% 8.9% Injury Other Visible Total Population 259,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 23.6% 2.1% 19.1% 22.7% 23.9% Injury Severe Total Population 259,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 7.1% 6.4% 6.3% 7.4% 5.8% Injury Fatal Total Population 259,79 261, , , ,25 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.1% 3.% 3.2% 2.8% 2.1% 14 Figure 5.3 County Alcohol Involved Accident Rate per 1, Total Population, by Injury Severity PDO Complaint of Pain Other Visible Injury Severe Injury Fatal Injury Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving County, California 28

34 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.4 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Black Population 4,825 4,833 4,852 4,862 4,877 4,892 4,9 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.9% 1.9% 2.% 2.% 2.2%.6% 1.5% Hispanic Population 44,772 46,362 48,35 49,886 51,462 53,99 54,759 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% 25.% 24.9% 25.7% 25.4% White Population 191, ,12 192, , , , ,117 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 66.7% 68.5% 68.2% 64.6% 63.6% 65.8% 62.9% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 11.7% 8.6% 9.2% 8.4% 9.3% 7.9% 1.1% Figure 5.4 County Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Race/ Ethnicity Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving County, California 29

35 Indicator 5: Alcohol Involved Motor Vehicle Accidents (Continued) Table 5.5 Parties in Alcohol Involved Accidents Who Had Been Drinking by Party Age Category and Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total TOTAL HAD BEEN DRINKING DRIVERS Years and Under Population 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 53,651 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.2% 2.5% 3.3% 2.8% 2.7% 1.5% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 18 to 24 Years Population 33,757 34,476 35,3 35,3 35,732 35,914 36,74 36,342 36,53 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 32.5% 31.5% 31.7% 34.3% 34.4% 3.2% 35.9% 37.2% 35.8% 25 to 34 Years Population 27,937 27,758 27,96 28,53 28,98 29,425 3,118 31,19 32,252 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.6% 2.5% 18.9% 21.3% 22.8% 23.5% 23.8% 2.9% 21.2% 35 to 44 Years Population 38,39 37,477 36,176 34,596 33,296 32,138 3,947 29,594 28,426 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 17.4% 21.7% 2.3% 15.1% 13.7% 16.8% 15.5% 13.9% 12.% 45 to 54 Years Population 36,81 38,365 39,45 39,625 4,96 4,265 4,397 4,299 39,89 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 14.5% 14.1% 15.2% 13.4% 14.1% 16.8% 11.9% 15.% 13.6% 55 to 64 Years Population 21,743 22,947 24,596 26,248 27,996 29,593 31,14 32,595 34,12 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.7% 2.5% 3.5% 5.6% 4.7% 5.% 3.6% 4.8% 7.3% 65 Years and Older Population 36,268 37,233 37,977 38,631 39,422 39,89 4,193 4,745 41,525 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 2.4% 3.1% 2.% 3.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 2.7% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 5.8% 4.2% 5.1% 4.3% 5.2% 4.7% 5.2% 4.1% 4.8% Figure 5.5 County Had Been Drinking Driver Rate per 1, Population, by Party Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Drinking and Driving County, California 3

36 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of hospital admissions due to alcohol and drug related causes and rate per 1, population. Table 6.1 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , ,485 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.1 County Alcoholand Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 6.2 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Gender, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations AOD HOSPITALIZATIONS Male Population 127, ,458 13, ,63 132, ,78 134, ,231 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 26.54% 29.38% 3.21% 3.87% 27.8% 26.26% 26.57% 25.84% Female Population 12, ,93 124, , , , , ,254 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 33.46% 32.72% 29.43% 32.91% 35.7% 34.53% 33.81% 34.8% Unknown Percent of Total 4.% 37.9% 4.35% 36.22% 37.85% 39.21% 39.62% 39.36% Figure 6.2 County AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations County, California 31

37 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.3 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , ,485 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.3 County Alcohol Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 6.4 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Hospitalizations Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , ,485 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 6.4 County Drug Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations County, California 32

38 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.5 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Alcohol Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Cardiomyopathy Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependent Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Poisoning Rate per 1, Alcohol Polyneuropathy Rate per 1, Alcohol Psychosis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Gastritis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Liver Disease Rate per 1, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 1 Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations County, California 33

39 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.6 Hospitalizations Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Drug Psychosis Rate per 1, Drug Polyneuropathy 1 Rate per 1, Dependence Barbituates Rate per 1, Cannabis Rate per 1, Cocaine Rate per 1, Hallucinogen Rate per 1, Inhalant Rate per 1, Morphine Rate per 1, Stimulant Rate per 1, Combination Rate per 1, Unspecified Rate per 1, Maternal Drug Dependence Rate per 1, Abuse Amphetamine Rate per 1, Antidepressant Rate per 1, Cannabis 1 1 Rate per 1, Cocaine 2 Rate per 1, Hallucinogen Rate per 1, Morphine Rate per 1, Sedative Rate per 1, Other, Mixed or Unspecified Rate per 1, Accidental Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Other Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Self Inflicted Drug Poisonings Rate per 1, Drug Exposure in Newborns 1 Rate per 1, Fetal Damage due to Maternal Drug Use 2 1 Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations County, California 34

40 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.7 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Race/Ethnicity, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS American Indian Population 1,541 1,563 1,572 1,572 1,576 1,576 1,585 1,595 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Asian/Pacific Islander 2 Population 6,795 7,1 7,141 7,256 7,394 7,47 7,598 7,733 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.4%.%.% Black Population 4,81 4,82 4,825 4,833 4,852 4,862 4,877 4,892 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.6%.2%.6%.%.3%.%.2%.% Hispanic Population 4,525 43,63 44,772 46,362 48,35 49,886 51,462 53,99 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.7% 3.% 1.9% 3.1% 1.7% 1.3%.6% 1.5% White Population 19, ,4 191, ,12 192, , , ,239 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 51.2% 54.6% 52.6% 54.2% 53.1% 53.4% 52.4% 52.4% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 46.5% 42.2% 44.8% 42.7% 44.8% 45.% 46.9% 46.1% Figure 6.5 County AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Race/ Ethnicity American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations County, California 35

41 Indicator 6: Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 6.8 Hospitalizations Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Patient Age Category, Rate per 1, Population, and Percent of Total Hospitalizations TOTAL AOD RELATED HOSPITALIZATIONS Years and Under Population 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7%.5% 1.6%.3%.8% 18 to 24 Years Population 33,757 34,476 35,3 35,3 35,732 35,914 36,74 36,342 Rate per 1, Percent of Total.9% 2.7% 1.8% 2.7% 2.6% 1.4% 3.% 3.% 25 to 34 Years Population 27,937 27,758 27,96 28,53 28,98 29,425 3,118 31,19 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 3.1% 3.6% 2.% 2.7% 2.4% 35 to 44 Years Population 38,39 37,477 36,176 34,596 33,296 32,138 3,947 29,594 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 8.6% 7.3% 5.7% 7.2% 9.2% 8.5% 6.% 4.2% 45 to 54 Years Population 36,81 38,365 39,45 39,625 4,96 4,265 4,397 4,299 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 6.% 8.8% 8.% 6.5% 7.8% 9.% 1.7% 7.4% 55 to 64 Years Population 21,743 22,947 24,596 26,248 27,996 29,593 31,14 32,595 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 4.7% 2.3% 5.1% 4.7% 4.2% 3.4% 4.4% 6.1% 65 Years and Older Population 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.9% 7.3% 8.6% 7.4% 4.9% 7.2% 6.4% 7.6% Other/Unknown Percent of Total 66.5% 67.6% 67.1% 66.6% 67.2% 66.9% 66.5% 68.4% Figure 6.6 County AOD Related Hospitalization Rate per 1, Population by Patient Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Hospitalizations County, California 36

42 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use The number of deaths due to alcohol and drug related causes and age adjusted death rate per 1, population. Table 7.1 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) and Age Adjusted Rate per 1, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , ,485 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.1 County Mortality Age Adjusted Rate per 1, Total Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 7.2 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Gender of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS Male Population 127, ,458 13, ,63 132, ,78 134, ,231 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 81.48% 6.% 58.33% 65.38% 7.% 5.% 72.6% 62.12% Female Population 12, ,93 124, , , , , ,254 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 18.52% 4.% 41.67% 34.62% 3.% 5.% 27.4% 37.88% Figure 7.2 County AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Gender Male Female Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality County, California 37

43 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.3 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , ,485 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.3 County Alcohol Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Table 7.4 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes and Rate per 1, Total Population, with Comparison to Statewide Rates Number of Deaths Total Population 248, , ,79 256, ,79 261, , ,485 Rate per 1, CALIFORNIA Rate per 1, Figure 7.4 County Drug Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population with Comparison to Statewide Rates County California Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality County, California 38

44 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.5 Deaths Due to Alcohol Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL ALCOHOL RELATED DEATHS Alcohol Psychosis 1 1 Rate per 1, Alcohol Abuse Rate per 1, Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Rate per 1, Alcoholic Polyneuropathy Rate per 1, Degeneration of the Nervous System 1 1 Rate per 1, Alcoholic Myopathy Rate per 1, Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Rate per 1, Alcoholic Gastritis Rate per 1, Alcoholic Liver Disease Rate per 1, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Rate per 1, Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Alcohol Rate per 1, Alcohol Poisoning Rate per 1, Intentional Self Poisoning (Alcohol) Rate per 1, Excessive Blood Level of Alcohol Rate per 1, Alcohol Induced Pancreatitis Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality County, California 39

45 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.6 Deaths Due to Drug Related Causes by Specific Cause, and Rate per 1, Total Population TOTAL DRUG RELATED DEATHS Accidental Drug Poisoning Rate per 1, Intentional Self Poisoning (Drug) Rate per 1, Intentional Poisoning (Assault) 1 Rate per 1, Other Drug Poisonings 2 4 Rate per 1, Fetus and Newborn Affect by Maternal Use of Drugs 1 1 Rate per 1, Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Use of Cannabinoids Rate per 1, Cocaine 1 Rate per 1, Hallucinogens Rate per 1, Opioids Rate per 1, Other Psychoactive Substances Rate per 1, Sedatives or Hypnotics Rate per 1, Solvents Rate per 1, Stimulants 1 Rate per 1, Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality County, California 4

46 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.7 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Race/Ethnicity of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS American Indian Population 1,541 1,563 1,572 1,572 1,576 1,576 1,585 1,595 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.9% 1.8% 1.7%.%.% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% Asian/Pacific Islander 1 Population 6,795 7,1 7,141 7,256 7,394 7,47 7,598 7,733 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.9%.%.%.%.%.%.%.% Black Population 4,81 4,82 4,825 4,833 4,852 4,862 4,877 4,892 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 1.9% 1.8%.% 1.9%.% 1.9% 1.4%.% Hispanic Population 4,525 43,63 44,772 46,362 48,35 49,886 51,462 53,99 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 16.7% 3.6% 1.% 3.8% 8.3% 11.1% 5.5% 6.1% White Population 19, ,4 191, ,12 192, , , ,239 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 77.8% 92.7% 88.3% 94.2% 91.7% 85.2% 87.7% 92.4% Other 3 Percent of Total.%.%.%.%.%.% 4.1%.% Figure 7.5 County AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Race/ Ethnicity American Indian Asian/Pacific Islander Black Hispanic White Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality County, California 41

47 Indicator 7: Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Use (Continued) Table 7.8 Deaths Due to Alcohol and Drug Related Causes (Combined) by Age Category of Decedent, Rate per 1, Total Population, and Percent of Total AOD Related Deaths TOTAL AOD RELATED DEATHS Years and Under Population 53,426 54,15 53,952 53,939 54,187 54,99 53,966 53,81 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.7%.%.% 5.8% 1.7%.%.% 1.5% 18 to 24 Years Population 33,757 34,476 35,3 35,3 35,732 35,914 36,74 36,342 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 3.7%.%.%.% 1.% 5.6% 4.1% 3.% 25 to 34 Years Population 27,937 27,758 27,96 28,53 28,98 29,425 3,118 31,19 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 9.3% 12.7% 1.7% 5.8% 1.% 5.6% 8.2% 1.6% 35 to 44 Years Population 38,39 37,477 36,176 34,596 33,296 32,138 3,947 29,594 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 25.9% 27.3% 28.3% 11.5% 2.% 13.% 19.2% 21.2% 45 to 54 Years Population 36,81 38,365 39,45 39,625 4,96 4,265 4,397 4,299 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 37.% 38.2% 35.% 34.6% 3.% 37.% 35.6% 33.3% 55 to 64 Years Population 21,743 22,947 24,596 26,248 27,996 29,593 31,14 32,595 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 14.8% 9.1% 16.7% 15.4% 16.7% 25.9% 26.% 18.2% 65 Years and Older Population 36,268 37,233 37,977 38,631 39,422 39,89 4,193 4,745 Rate per 1, Percent of Total 5.6% 12.7% 18.3% 26.9% 11.7% 13.% 6.8% 12.1% Figure 7.6 County AOD Related Mortality Rate per 1, Population by Decedent Age Category to to to to to to Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse AOD Mortality County, California 42

48 SOURCES Indicator Binge Drinking in the Past Year Agency UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, California Department of Health Services, Public Health Institute Print and Electronic Data Sources California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) 28 Admissions to Alcohol and Other Drug Treatment California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP) California Alcohol and Drug Data System (CADDS) Admissions Data 2 25 California Outcome Measurement System (CalOMS) Admissions Data Alcohol and Drug Related Crime California Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney General, Criminal Justice Statistics Center California Arrest Data 2 28 Drinking and Driving California Highway Patrol (CHP) Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS) 2 28 Alcohol and Drug Related Hospitalizations Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) California Hospital Discharge Data Set, 2 27 Alcohol and Drug Related Mortality California Department of Public Health, Vital Statistics Section Death Statistical Masterfile 2 27 California Health Status Profiles 26 Indicators of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Data Sources County, California 43

49 This publication was prepared by the Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. s Community Prevention Initiative (CPI) Technical Assistance and Training contract funded by the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP). Center for Applied Research Solutions (CARS), Inc. 923 College Avenue Santa Rosa, CA 9544 Phone: (77) Fax: (77) Toll Free ( CARS) rp.org