New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) High School Survey Results Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017

Transcription

1 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) High School Survey Results Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 New Mexico Department of Health New Mexico Public Education Department UNM Prevention Research Center

2 Suggested citation: Green D, Peñaloza L, and FitzGerald C New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey: High School Survey Results 2017, Mora County. Epidemiology and Response Division, New Mexico Department of Health; School and Family Support Bureau, New Mexico Public Education Department; and University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center. This publication was produced by the New Mexico Department of Health (NM DOH), the Public Education Department (NM PED), and the University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center. The NM YRRS receives support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in cooperation with the NM PED through Grant number 1U87PS For information about administration and methods used in implementation of the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (NM YRRS), see the website 2

3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is a product of the NM Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS), a project that characterizes risk behaviors and resiliency/protective factors among New Mexico youth. The YRRS is a joint project of the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) and the New Mexico Public Education Department (PED), with support and technical assistance from the University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center (UNM PRC); the Office of Substance Abuse Prevention, Behavioral Health Services Division (OSAP- BHSD); the Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center (AASTEC); and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health (CDC-DASH). Gratitude is extended to the individuals listed below for their contribution toward developing and producing this report. (Individuals who served on the NM-YRRS 2017 Steering Committee are identified by an asterisk (*).) NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH K. Lynn Gallagher, JD, Secretary, New Mexico Department of Health Michael Landen, MD, MPH, State Epidemiologist and Director, Epidemiology and Response Division Toby Rosenblatt, MPA, Bureau Chief, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau Dan Green, MPH, Survey Epidemiologist, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau* Ihsan Mahdi, Morbidity Abuse Epidemiologist, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau* Laura Tomedi, PhD, MPH, Alcohol Epidemiologist, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau* James Padilla, MS, Tobacco Epidemiologist, Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program* James Farmer, MPH, Director, Office of School and Adolescent Health* NEW Christopher MEXICO PUBLIC N. Ruszkowski, EDUCATION Secretary DEPARTMENT of Education Debbie M. Rael, Deputy Secretary, School Transformation Denise Koscielniak, Director, Comprehensive School Supports Division Dean Hopper, Director, Safe and Healthy Schools Bureau Anne Marlow-Geter, Healthy Schools Coordinator, Safe and Healthy Schools Bureau* UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO DIVISION FOR PREVENTION AND POPULATION SCIENCES, HEALTH EVALUATION AND RESEARCH TEAM Linda J. Peñaloza, PhD, Associate Research Professor* Courtney FitzGerald, MSSW, LMSW, MPH, Associate Scientist III* Robyn Viera, MA, Scientific Research Manager Laura Gutman, PhD, Multi-Media Development Specialist ALBUQUERQUE AREA SOUTHWEST TRIBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY CENTER Kevin English, DrPh, MPH, Director Judith Espinoza, MPH, Epidemiologist* Ophelia Spencer, Tribal Survey Coordinator NEW MEXICO HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT, BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION Karen Cheman, MPH, Prevention Staff Manager, Office of Substance Abuse Prevention * The NM YRRS receives suport from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in cooperation with the NM PED through Grant number 1U87PS

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5 Table of Contents Topic Participation in Mora County Risk Behaviors at a Glance Highlights Charts Unintentional Injury Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence Mental Health Tobacco Use Alcohol Use Drug Use Sexual Behavior Nutrition Physical Activity Body Weight Sexual Identity Gender Identity Other Behaviors and Characteristics Resiliency/Protective Factors Relationship Between Selected Risk Behaviors and Resiliency/Protective Factors Appendix A: Questionnaire with Results Appendix B: About this Report Appendix C: Risk Behavior and Resiliency/Protective Factor Definitions Page

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7 Profile of students surveyed Number of students Percent (%) who responded Total 90 (100%) Gender Girls 44 (48.9%) Boys 46 (51.1%) Race/Ethnicity New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Participation in Mora County High School (Grades 9-12) The response rate for Mora County was 71%. A high response rate produces survey results that are more representative of the student population. A response rate of at least 60% allows generalization of results to the entire student body. A response rate of 70% is excellent and allows a high degree of confidence in results. Response rates below 60% are considered low, and caution should be exercised in interpreting results. Low response rates indicate that the data may represent only students who participated in the survey and not necessarily the entire student body. (Totals may be more than 100% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple race/ethnicities) American Indian or Alaska Native 6 (7.3%) Asian 0 (0.0%) Black or African-American 3 (3.7%) Hispanic 84 (93.3%) Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 (0.0%) White 74 (90.2%) Grade Level 9th 18 (20.0%) 10th 13 (14.4%) 11th 32 (35.6%) 12th 25 (27.8%) Other: 2 (2.2%) 7

8 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Mora County Grades 9-12 Indicator Unintentional Injury Texted or ed while driving Rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet (of those who rode a bicycle) Rarely or never wore a seatbelt Violence In a physical fight In a physical fight on school property Carried a weapon on school property Skipped school because of safety concerns Bullied on school property Electronically bullied Physical dating violence Forced to do sexual things (by anyone) Mental Health Non-suicidal self-injury Felt sadness or hopelessness Seriously considered suicide Planned suicide Attempted suicide Injured in a suicide attempt Tobacco Use Current use of any tobacco product Current e-cig use Current cigarette smoking Current hookah use Current cigar use Current spit tobacco use Alcohol Use Current drinking Binge drinking High intensity binge drinking First drink before age 13 Drinking and driving Mora County New Mexico % (95% CI) % (95% CI) 37.6 ( ) 40.0 ( ) 86.3 ( ) 81.9 ( ) 9.5 ( ) 6.7 ( ) 26.8 ( ) 25.9 ( ) 15.8 ( ) 9.1 ( ) 5.7 ( ) 5.9 ( ) 8.6 ( ) 10.1 ( ) 28.3 ( ) 18.0 ( ) 17.0 ( ) 13.7 ( ) 16.8 ( ) 10.7 ( ) 3.5 ( ) 10.4 ( ) 15.2 ( ) 20.6 ( ) 23.3 ( ) 36.6 ( ) 8.0 ( ) 18.3 ( ) 4.5 ( ) 16.0 ( ) 8.0 ( ) 10.2 ( ) 0.0 (.-.) 3.2 ( ) 35.2 ( ) 33.8 ( ) 20.7 ( ) 26.4 ( ) 12.3 ( ) 11.1 ( ) 6.7 ( ) 9.5 ( ) 10.0 ( ) 10.0 ( ) 15.7 ( ) 7.7 ( ) 26.8 ( ) 27.5 ( ) 11.0 ( ) 11.2 ( ) 2.3 ( ) 4.3 ( ) 15.7 ( ) 21.4 ( ) 9.4 ( ) 7.0 ( ) 8

9 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Mora County Grades 9-12 Indicator Current Drug Use Marijuana Painkillers to get high Synthetic marijuana Cocaine Inhalants Methamphetamine Heroin Physical Activity, Body Weight, and Nutrition Overweight Obese Overweight or obese Daily physical activity Daily PE in school TV viewing three or more hours daily Computer/video use three or more hours daily Screen time three or more hours daily Ate breakfast daily Five servings of fruit or vegetables daily Daily soda consumption Sexual Behavior Sexually Active Had sexual intercourse with four or more people Had sexual intercourse before age 13 Used a condom* Used effective birth control method* Used both a condom and effective birth control* Mora County New Mexico % (95% CI) % (95% CI) 25.1 ( ) 27.9 ( ) 6.8 ( ) 6.6 ( ) 4.6 ( ) 5.5 ( ) 6.1 ( ) 4.9 ( ) 5.0 ( ) 4.9 ( ) 5.7 ( ) 3.0 ( ) 3.0 ( ) 2.8 ( ) 26.2 ( ) 16.0 ( ) 13.3 ( ) 15.6 ( ) 39.5 ( ) 31.7 ( ) 26.9 ( ) 28.8 ( ) 33.2 ( ) 24.2 ( ) 32.1 ( ) 20.7 ( ) 35.2 ( ) 38.4 ( ) 57.3 ( ) 55.3 ( ) 48.3 ( ) 31.5 ( ) 23.2 ( ) 19.9 ( ) 21.5 ( ) 18.8 ( ) 24.2 ( ) 25.9 ( ) 5.3 ( ) 9.4 ( ) 1.2 ( ) 3.9 ( ) 80.5 ( ) 53.1 ( ) 29.8 ( ) 31.5 ( ) 12.4 ( ) 10.1 ( ) * Among sexually active students (those who had sexual intercourse within the past three months) 9

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11 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Highlights Mora County Grades 9-12,

12 Highlights from the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Mora County High School (Grades-9-12), 2017 Results from the 2017 High School NM YRRS revealed several encouraging trends in New Mexico. These include declining rates of: - Alcohol use - Use of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and hookahs - Behaviors associated with violence - Drug use At the same time, the prevalence of being overweight or obese has been increasing, and the relatively new phenomenon of using e-cigarettes threatens the overall trend of declining tobacco use among youth. This report puts the findings for New Mexico alongside YRRS results for Mora County. Please use these results to help make New Mexico and your own community a safer and healthier place for all of our young people. For more YRRS results, see Mental Health Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents in New Mexico. After sharp decreases in past-year suicide attempts, the rate has not changed substantially since 2009 (2009 = 9.7%; 2017 = 9.4%). The rate for suicided attempts resulting in injury has also been stable since 2009 (2009 = 3.2%; 2017 = 3.2%), after several years of decreasing rates. Past Year Mental Health Indicators NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County Non-suicidal selfinjury Felt sad or hopeless* Seriously considered suicide Made a suicide plan* Attempted suicide Injured in a suicide attempt Percent (%) 0 50 *Statistically significant difference 12

13 Tobacco Use Cigarette smoking among NM high school students has been on the decline since In 2011, a new question was added to the YRRS about using a hookah, or large water pipe, to smoke tobacco. In 2015, two new questions were added about electronic vapor products (e-cigarettes). In 2017, 26.4% of high school students used e-cigarettes within the last 30 days, more than the percentage who currently any of the other tobacco products measured by the YRRS. Current Tobacco Use NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County Current tobacco use (any of five forms of tobacco use) E-cigarettes Cigarettes Hookah Cigars Spit tobacco* Percent 50 (%) 100 No statistically significant difference 13

14 Alcohol Use Alcohol use by young people is associated with injuries such as motor vehicle crashes, the leading cause of death among adolescents. Alcohol use at an early age is also associated with an increased risk of chronic liver disease and alcohol dependence later in life. In recent years, rates of current drinking, binge drinking, and drinking and driving have been decreasing among young people nationally and in New Mexico. In 2017 New Mexico high school students had the third highest rate of any state participating in the CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) for drinking alcohol before the age of 13. Alcohol Use NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County Current drinking Binge drinking High intensity binge drinking First drink before age Drinking and driving Percent (%) No statistically significant difference 14

15 Drug Use Current use of cocaine, methamphetamines, and pain killers to get high have decreased in recent years. Current marijuana use has been stable since The rate of current heroin use has been between 2.9% and 3.9% over the past decade, showing little change. New Mexico drug use rates are consistently higher than U.S. rates, except for lifetime use of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription. Current Drug Use NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County Marijuana Painkillers to get high Synthetic marijuana Cocaine Inhalants Methamphetamine Heroin Percent (%) No statistically significant difference 15

16 Sexual Behavior Early and unsafe sexual activity puts teens at risk of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Measures of sexual activity among NM high school students are similar to those of other states that participated in the YRBS. Very few sexually active teens used both condoms and reliable birth control. Sexual Behavior NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County Sexually active Sexual intercourse with four or more people in lifetime Sexual intercourse before age Sexual Behaviors among Sexually Active Students NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, Percent (%) No statistically significant difference NM Mora County Used a condom during last sexual intercourse* Used effective birth control Used both a condom and effective birth control Percent (%) *Statistically significant difference 16

17 Body Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Poor nutritional behaviors and a lack of physical activity put young people at risk of becoming overweight or obese. Obese and overweight teens are at risk for many chronic diseases that can cause death or disability. The rates of obesity and overweight increased from , but did not increase from Obesity and Overweight NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County Overweight Obese Overweight or Obese Nutrition NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 Daily breakfast* 5+ servings of fruits/ vegetables daily One or more sodas per day Physical Activity NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 Daily physical activity Daily PE in school TV viewing 3 or more hours daily* Computer/video use 3+ hours daily Total screen time 3+ hours daily Percent (%) No statistically significant difference NM Mora County Percent (%) *Statistically significant difference NM Mora County Percent (%) *Statistically significant difference 17

18 Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence The rates for fighting and fighting on school property have decreased over the past decade. In 2017, a new question was added to the YRRS that asks about sexual assault (being forced to do things of a sexual nature, such as kissing, touching, or being physically forced to have sexual intercourse). Behaviors Associated with Violence NM & Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora County In a physical fight in the past 12 months In a physical fight on school property in the past 12 months Carried a weapon on school property Skipped school because of safety concerns Bullied on school property* Electronically bullied Physical dating violence Forced to do sexual things (by anyone) Percent (%) Experienced physical dating violence in the past 12 months 18

19 Mora County Charts For definitions of risk behaviors, see Appendix C. 19

20 Percent (%) Unintentional Injury Behaviors Associated with Unintentional Injury by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet Rarely or never wore a seat belt In a physical fight in the past 12 months

21 Percent (%) Unintentional Injury New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet Rarely or never wore a seat belt Texted or ed while driving a car or other vehicle 21

22 Percent (%) Unintentional Injury New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Gun in home Carried a gun 22

23 Percent (%) Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence Behaviors Associated with Violence by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, In a physical fight in the past 12 months Carried a weapon in the past 30 days Experienced physical dating violence in the past 12 months

24 Percent (%) Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Carried a weapon In a physical fight Physical dating violence Sexual assault Ever forced to have sexual intercourse 24

25 Percent (%) Injury: Bullying and School Violence Bullying and School Violence by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Bullied on school property in the past 12 months Electronically bullied in the past 12 months Carried a weapon on school property in the past 30 days Skipped school because of safety concerns in the past 30 days

26 Percent (%) Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, NM Mora Bullied on school property in the past 12 months Electronically bullied in the past 12 months 26

27 Percent (%) Injury: Behaviors Associated with Violence and School Safety New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Carried a weapon on school property in the past 30 days Skipped school because of safety issues in the past 30 days In a physical fight on school property in the past 12 months 27

28 Percent (%) Mental Health Mental Health Indicators (past 12 months) by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the past 12 months Felt sad or hopeless in the past 12 months Seriously considered attempting suicide in the past 12 months Made a suicide plan in the past 12 months Attempted suicide in the past 12 months

29 Percent (%) Mental Health Mental Health Indicators (past 12 months) New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Engaged in nonsuicidal self injury Felt sad or hopeless 8.0 Seriously considered suicide 4.5 Made a suicide plan Attempted suicide Injured in a suicide attempt 29

30 Percent (%) Tobacco Use Tobacco Use Indicators by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Any current tobacco use Current e-cigarette use Current hookah use Current cigarette smoking Current cigar use Current spit tobacco use E-cigarette use was added to the YRRS in Hookah use was added to the YRRS in

31 Percent (%) Tobacco: Cigarette Use New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Ever tried cigarette smoking Smoked before age 13 Current cigarette smoking Frequent cigarette smoking (20 or more of past 30 days) 31

32 Percent (%) Tobacco: Other Use and Exposure New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Current spit tobacco use Current cigar use Current hookah use 32

33 Percent (%) Tobacco: Other Use and Exposure New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Current e-cigarette use Ever used e-cigarettes Current tobacco use, any of five forms of tobacco use In room with smoker in the past 7 days 33

34 Percent (%) Alcohol Use Alcohol Use Indicators by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Current alcohol use *Binge drinking First drink of alcohol before age Rode with a drinking driver Drinking and driving *Starting in 2017, binge drinking referred to 5 or more drinks on a single occasion for boys, and 4 or more drinks on a single occasion for girls, in the past 30 days. Before 2015, binge drinking referred to 5 or more drinks on a single occasion in the past 30 days for both boys and girls. 34

35 Percent (%) Alcohol Use New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora First drink of alcohol before age 13 Current alcohol use *Binge drinking High intensity binge drinking 35

36 Percent (%) Behaviors of Current Drinkers: How usually got alcohol New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, NM Mora Bought in store Bought in restaurant Bought at I gave public event someone money to buy it for me Someone gave it to me 0.0 Took it from a store/family Other 36

37 Percent (%) Behaviors of Current Drinkers: Where usually drank alcohol New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora My home Another person's home Riding in a car 2.0 Restaurant, bar, or club Public place (park, beach, or parking lot) 5.1 Public event (concert or sporting event) On school property 37

38 Percent (%) Alcohol Use and Injury New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Rode with a drinking driver Drinking and driving 38

39 Percent (%) Percent (%) Drug Use Drug Use Indicators by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Current marijuana use Current painkiller use (to get high) Current inhalant use (to get high) Current cocaine use Current methamphetamine use Current heroin use Ever injected drugs

40 Percent (%) Drug Use: Marijuana New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Ever used marijuana in lifetime First used marijuana before age 13 Current marijuana use 40

41 Percent (%) Current (Past 30 day) Drug Use New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Painkillers (to get high) Synthetic marijuana Cocaine Inhalants Methamphetamine Heroin 41

42 Percent (%) Lifetime Drug Use (Ever used in lifetime) New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Prescription pain killers (no Rx) Cocaine Ecstasy Methamphetamine Heroin Ever injected drugs 42

43 Percent (%) Access to Drugs New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Offered drugs on school property 43

44 Percent (%) Sexual Behavior Sexual Behavior by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Used a condom during last sexual intercourse, among sexually active Ever had sexual intercourse Currently sexually active Had sexual intercourse before age 13 years

45 Percent (%) Sexual Behavior New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Ever had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse before age 13 years Currently sexually active 5.3 Had sexual intercourse with four or more persons in lifetime 45

46 Percent (%) Sexual Behaviors of Sexually Active Students New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Used alcohol or drugs before having sexual intercourse Used a condom during sexual intercourse Did not use a condom during sexual intercourse 46

47 Percent (%) Birth Control Methods Used among of Sexually Active Students New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Birth control pills Condoms 9.4 IUD or implant Shot, patch, or birth control ring 9.9 Withdrawal or some other method Not sure 47

48 Percent (%) Birth Control Methods Used among of Sexually Active Students New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Effective birth control method Used both condom and effective birth control No birth control method used Effective birth control method = IUD or implant; shot, patch, or birth control ring; or birth control pills. 48

49 Percent (%) Nutrition Nutrition Indicators by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Ate breakfast daily (7 of the last 7 days) Five or more servings fruit/vegetables/day Drank at least one soda daily Did not eat breakfast in the past 7 days

50 Percent (%) Nutrition New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Five or more servings of fruit or vegetables per day One or more sodas per day Did not eat breakfast Daily breakfast 50

51 Percent (%) Percent (%) Physical Activity Physical Activity Indicators by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Physically active every day (7 of the past 7 days) Attended physical education (PE) daily Watched television 3 or more hours per day Played video or computer games 3 or more hours per day (not for school) Three hours screen time daily

52 Percent (%) Physical Activity New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora No days of physical activity Daily physical activity Watched TV three or more hours per day Used a computer three or more hours per day Three or more hours screen time daily 52

53 Percent (%) Physical Activity New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Attended at least one day of PE weekly Daily PE Concussion from physical activity 53

54 Percent (%) Body Weight Body Weight by Year, Mora County Grades 9-12, Overweight or obese Overweight Obese

55 Percent (%) Body Weight New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Overweight Obese Overweight or Obese 55

56 Percent (%) Sex of Sexual Contact and Sexual Identity New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Straight Lesbian, gay, or bisexual Not sure of sexual identity Never had sexual contact Opposite sex only 3.3 Same sex only Both sexes Sexual identity Sex of sexual contact 56

57 Percent (%) Gender Identity New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Cisgender Transgender, genderqueer, or genderfluid Not sure

58 (%) Other Behaviors and Characteristics New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Physical disability or long-term health problem Unstable housing Born outside USA Speaks non-english language at home at home at least half the time 58

59 Percent (%) Other Behaviors and Characteristics New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Less than High school High school College or professional school Got mostly A's or B's in school Got mostly D's or F's in school Skipped school once a week or more Parents' education 59

60 Percent (%) Other Behaviors and Characteristics New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora Ever diagnosed with asthma Current asthma Ever had an HIV test Saw a dentist in the past 12 months Gambled in the past 12 months Got 8 or more hours of sleep per night 60

61 Resiliency/Protective Factors 61

62 Percent (%) Percent (%) New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora It is "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" that in my home A parent or other adult is interested in my homework A parent or other adult believes I will be a success If I am gone, a parent or other adult knows where I am and who I am with Grades 9-12, 2017 NM Mora 100 It is "Very much true"or "Pretty much true" that in my school A teacher or other adult listens to me when I have something to say A teacher or other adult believes I will be a success There are clear rules about what students can and cannot do I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extracurricular activities 62

63 Percent (%) Percent (%) New Mexico and Mora County Grades 9-12, NM Mora It is "Very much true"or "Pretty much true" that outside my home and school There is an adult who really cares about me There is an adult who tells me when I do a good job I am a part of group activities I am involved in music, art, literature, sports, or a hobby Grades 9-12, NM Mora It is "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" that I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school 63

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65 Relationship Between Selected Risk Behaviors and Resiliency/Protective Factors 65

66 Physical fighting by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 25.8 in my school work 48.4 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) in a physical fight How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 25.8% were in a physical fight. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 48.4% were in a physical fight. 66

67 Skipped school because of safety concerns by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 5.6 in my school work 13.4 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) skipped school How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 5.6% skipped school because of safety concerns. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 13.4% skipped school because of safety concerns. 67

68 Bullied at school by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 23.0 in my school work 37.2 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) bullied How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 23.0% were bullied at school. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 37.2% were bullied at school. 68

69 Feelings of sadness or hopelessness by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 29.4 in my school work 46.0 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) sad or hopeless How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 29.4% felt sadness or hopelessness. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 46.0% felt sadness or hopelessness. 69

70 Suicide attempts by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 5.8 in my school work 28.8 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) attempted suicide How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 5.8% attempted suicide. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 28.8% attempted suicide. 70

71 Current cigarette smoking by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 In my home, a parent or other adult is interested in my school work A little, pretty much, or very much true Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) smoked cigarettes How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 10.4% were current cigarette smokers. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 18.0% were current cigarette smokers. 71

72 Binge drinking by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 11.0 in my school work 22.9 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) binge drinkers How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 11.0% were binge drinkers. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 22.9% were binge drinkers. 72

73 Drinking and driving by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 6.0 in my school work 26.4 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) drinking and driving How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 6.0% drove when they had been drinking. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 26.4% drove when they had been drinking. 73

74 Current painkiller use to get high by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 4.9 in my school work 17.8 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) used painkillers How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 4.9% used painkillers to get high. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 17.8% used painkillers to get high. 74

75 Current cocaine use by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 3.0 in my school work 19.2 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) used cocaine How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 3.0% used cocaine. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 19.2% used cocaine. 75

76 Currently sexually active by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 A little, pretty much, or very much true In my home, a parent or other adult is interested 24.6 in my school work 35.8 Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) sexully active How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 24.6% were sexually active. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 35.8% were sexually active. 76

77 Overweight or obese by Selected Resiliency Factors Union, Mora, Colfax, & Harding County Grades 9-12, 2017 In my home, a parent or other adult is interested in my school work A little, pretty much, or very much true Not true at all In my home, a parent or other adult believes I will be a success When I am not home, a parent/guardian knows where I am and who I am with At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult who listens to me At my school, a teacher or other adult who believes I will be a success In my school, there are clear rules about what students can and cannot do At school I am involved in sports, clubs, or other extra-curricular activities Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me Outside home and school, an adult tells me when I do a good job Outside home and school, I am a part of group activities I have a friend about my own age who really cares about me I have a friend about my own age who helps me when I'm having a hard time I plan to go to college or some other school after high school Percent (%) overweight or obese How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was 'A little, pretty much, or very much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 34.3% were overweight or obese. - Of those who said it was 'Not true at all' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 26.9% were overweight or obese. 77