New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Middle School Survey Results Santa Fe County Grades

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1 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS) Survey Results Santa Fe County Grades New Mexico Department of Health New Mexico Public Education Department UNM Prevention Research Center

2 New Mexico 217 YRRS Suggested citation: Green D, Peñaloza L, and FitzGerald C New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey: Survey Results 217, Santa Fe County. Epidemiology and Response Division, New Mexico Department of Health; School and Family Support Bureau, New Mexico Public Education Department; and University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center. This publication was produced by the New Mexico Department of Health (NM DOH), the Public Education Department (NM PED), and the University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center. The NM YRRS receives support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in cooperation with the NM PED through Grant number 1U87PS For information about administration and methods used in implementation of the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (NM YRRS), see 2

3 New Mexico 217 YRRS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is a product of the NM Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey (YRRS), a project that characterizes risk behaviors and resiliency/protective factors among New Mexico youth. The YRRS is a joint project of the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) and the New Mexico Public Education Department (PED), with support and technical assistance from the University of New Mexico Prevention Research Center (UNM PRC); the Office of Substance Abuse Prevention, Behavioral Health Services Division (OSAP- BHSD); the Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center (AASTEC); and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health (CDC-DASH). Gratitude is extended to the individuals listed below for their contribution toward developing and producing this report. (Individuals who served on the NM-YRRS 217 Steering Committee are identified by an asterisk (*).) NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH K. Lynn Gallagher, JD, Secretary, New Mexico Department of Health Michael Landen, MD, MPH, State Epidemiologist and Director, Epidemiology and Response Division Toby Rosenblatt, MPA, Bureau Chief, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau Dan Green, MPH, Survey Epidemiologist, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau* Ihsan Mahdi, Morbidity Abuse Epidemiologist, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau* Hayley Peterson, MPH, Substance Abuse Epidemiologist, Injury and Behavioral Epidemiology Bureau* James Padilla, MS, Tobacco Epidemiologist, Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program* James Farmer, MPH, Director, Office of School and Adolescent Health* NEW MEXICO PUBLIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Christopher N. Ruszkowski, Secretary of Education Debbie M. Rael, Deputy Secretary, School Transformation Denise Koscielniak, Director, Comprehensive School Supports Division Dean Hopper, Director, Safe and Healthy Schools Bureau Anne Marlow-Geter, Healthy Schools Coordinator, Safe and Healthy Schools Bureau* UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO DIVISION FOR PREVENTION AND POPULATION SCIENCES, HEALTH EVALUATION AND RESEARCH TEAM Linda J. Peñaloza, PhD, Associate Research Professor* Courtney FitzGerald, MSSW, LMSW, MPH, Associate Scientist III* Robyn Viera, MA, Scientific Research Manager Laura Gutman, PhD, Multi-Media Development Specialist ALBUQUERQUE AREA SOUTHWEST TRIBAL EPIDEMIOLOGY CENTER Kevin English, RPh, MPH, Director Judith Espinoza, MPH, Epidemiologist* Ophelia Spencer, Tribal Survey Coordinator NEW MEXICO HUMAN SERVICES DEPARTMENT, BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES DIVISION Karen Cheman, MPH, Prevention Staff Manager, Office of Substance Abuse Prevention * The NM YRRS receives suport from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention through Grant number 1U87PS

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5 New Mexico 217 YRRS Table of Contents Topic Participation in Santa Fe County Risk Behaviors at a Glance Charts Personal Safety (Injury, Violence, and Bullying) Mental Health Tobacco Use and Exposure Alcohol Use Drug Use Sexual Behavior Weight Control Physical Activity Other Health Related Topics Resiliency/Protective Factors Relationship Between Selected Risk Behaviors and Resiliency/Protective Factors Appendix A: Questionnaire with Results Appendix B: About this Report Risk Behavior and Resiliency/Protective Factor Definitions Page For a discussion of statistical significance, see Appendix B: About this Report 5

6 6 New Mexico 217 YRRS

7 New Mexico 217 YRRS The response rate for Santa Fe County was 68%. A high response rate produces survey results that are more representative of the student population. A response rate of at least 6% allows generalization of results to the entire student body. A response rate of 7% is excellent and allows a high degree of confidence in results. Response rates below 6% are considered low, and caution should be exercised in interpreting results. Low response rates indicate that the data may represent only students who participated in the survey and not necessarily the entire student body. Profile of students surveyed Number of students who responded Total 1,379 (1%) Gender Girls 72 (52.4%) Boys 653 (47.4%) Race/Ethnicity New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Participation in Santa Fe County (Grades 6-8) (Totals may be more than 1% because respondents were allowed to choose multiple race/ethnicities) American Indian or Alaska Native 361 (26.2) Asian 32 (2.3) Black or African-American 115 (8.3) Hispanic 985 (71.4) Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 56 (4.1) White 636 (46.1) Grade Level 6th 125 (9.1%) 7th 696 (5.5%) 8th 554 (4.2%) Ungraded or other 4 (.3%) 7

8 8 New Mexico 217 YRRS

9 New Mexico 217 YRRS New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Santa Fe County and New Mexico (Grades 6-8) Indicator Personal Safety Rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet (of those who rode a bicycle) Rarely or never wore a seatbelt Ever carried a weapon Ever in a physical fight Ever bullied on school property Ever electronically bullied Mental Health Ever seriously thought about killing self Ever planned to kill self Ever tried to kill self Tobacco Use Ever smoked cigarettes Current cigarette smoking Current cigar use Current spit tobacco use Current hookah use Ever used e-cigarettes Current e-cigarette use In same room with cigarette smoker Alcohol Use Ever had a drink of alcohol Current drinker Five or more drinks on a single occasion First drink before age 11 Sexual Behavior Ever had sexual intercourse First sexual intercourse before 11 years of age Santa Fe County New Mexico % (95% CI) % (95% CI) 76.4 ( ) 71. ( ) 5.4 ( ) 4.8 ( ) 34.8 ( ) 35.7 ( ) 5. ( ) 45.3 ( ) 48.8 ( ) 46.9 ( ) 22.9 ( ) 2.8 ( ) 29.4 ( ) 23.6 ( ) 19. ( ) 15.3 ( ) 12.1 ( ) 9.4 ( ) 17.1 ( ) 12.4 ( ) 5.7 ( ) 3.9 ( ) 3.8 ( ) 2.9 ( ) 2.9 (2.-4.) 2.4 ( ) 4.6 ( ) 3.7 ( ) 31. ( ) 21.6 ( ) 15.9 ( ) 1. ( ) 25.3 ( ) 25.2 ( ) 31.4 ( ) 25.3 ( ) 13.8 ( ) 1.5 ( ) 7.2 ( ) 4.9 ( ) 12.4 ( ) 11.1 ( ) 7.5 ( ) 6.3 ( ) 2.1 ( ) 1.6 ( ) 9

10 New Mexico 217 YRRS New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Santa Fe County and New Mexico (Grades 6-8) Indicator Santa Fe County New Mexico Drug Use Ever used marijuana Used marijuana before age 11 Current marijuana use Ever used synthetic marijuana Ever used cocaine Ever used inhalants Ever used prescription drugs without prescription Ever used painkillers to get high Body Weight Described self as overweight Trying to lose weight Ever fasted to lose weight Ever vomited or used laxatives to lose weight Used diet pills, powders, or liquids Physical Activity and Nutrition No days of physical activity in the past week Physically active five days per week Daily physical activity Three hours of TV per day Three hours of video or computer use per day Daily PE at school Participated in team sports Daily breakfast Other Characteristics Had a sports- related concussion Saw a dentist in the past 12 months Got 8 hours sleep/night Gambled in past 12 months 21.9 ( ) 14.3 ( ) 5.6 ( ) 4. ( ) 12.3 ( ) 8.7 ( ) 3.7 ( ) 3.2 ( ) 4. (3.2-5.) 3.1 ( ) 9.9 ( ) 7.8 ( ) 6.3 ( ) 5.4 (4.8-6.) 2.8 ( ) 2.9 ( ) 27.8 ( ) 26.3 ( ) 47.6 ( ) 47. ( ) 2.8 ( ) 18.9 ( ) 6.5 ( ) 5. ( ) 4.4 ( ) 3.7 ( ) 14. ( ) 12.9 ( ) 56.5 ( ) 59. ( ) 34.1 ( ) 36.8 ( ) 24. ( ) 23.6 ( ) 39.9 ( ) 37.9 ( ) 46.2 ( ) 4.1 ( ) 6.1 ( ) 6.7 ( ) 41.7 ( ) 47.2 ( ) 2.5 ( ) 2.9 ( ) 71.7 ( ) 68.8 ( ) 57. ( ) 62.4 ( ) 25.4 ( ) 24.9 ( ) 1

11 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Santa Fe County and New Mexico (Grades 6-8) New Mexico 217 YRRS Personal Safety Rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet Rarely or never wore a seatbelt NM Santa Fe Ever carried a weapon Ever in a physical fight Ever bullied on school property Ever electronically bullied Mental Health Ever thought about killing self* Tobacco Use Ever planned to kill self Ever tried to kill self Ever smoked cigarettes Current cigarette smoking Current cigar use Current spit tobacco use Current hookah use Ever used e-cigs* Current e-cig use* In the same room with a cigarette smoker in the past 7 days * Statistically significant difference. 11

12 New Mexico 217 YRRS Alcohol Use New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Santa Fe County and New Mexico (Grades 6-8) NM Santa Fe Ever drank alcohol* Current alcohol use Five or more drinks on a single occasion* Drank alcohol before age Drug Use Ever used marijuana* Used marijuana before age 11 Current marijuana use Ever used cocaine Ever used inhalants Ever used prescription pain meds without prescription Ever used pain killer to get high Ever used synthetic marijuana Sexual Behavior Ever had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse before age * Statistically significant difference. 12

13 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey Risk Behaviors at a Glance Santa Fe County and New Mexico (Grades 6-8) New Mexico 217 YRRS Body Weight NM Santa Fe Described self as overweight Trying to lose weight Ever fasted to lose weight Ever vomited or used laxatives to lose weight Physical Activity and Nutrition No days of physical activity in the past week Physically active five days per week Daily physical activity Three hours of TV per day Three hours of video or computer use per day Daily PE at school Participated in team sports Daily breakfast Other Characteristics Had a sports-related concussion Saw a dentist in the past 12 months Got 8 hours sleep per night Gambled in past 12 months No statistically significant differences. 13

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15 New Mexico 217 YRRS Santa Fe County Charts For definitions of risk behaviors, see Appendix C. 15

16 New Mexico 217 YRRS Personal Safety Behaviors Associated with Personal Safety by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Rarely or never wore a bike helmet, among riders Ever rode with a drinking driver Rarely or never wore a seatbelt

17 New Mexico 217 YRRS Personal Safety New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe Rarely or never wore bike helmet Rarely or never wore a seat belt Ever rode with a drinking driver By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Rarely or never wore bike helmet Rarely or never wore a seat belt Ever rode with a drinking driver By Grade, Santa Fe County 6th 7th 8th Rarely or never wore bike helmet Rarely or never wore a seat belt Ever rode with a drinking driver 17

18 New Mexico 217 YRRS Personal Safety: Behaviors Associated with Violence Behaviors Associated with Violence by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever carried a weapon (such as a gun, knife, or club) Ever been in a physical fight Ever been bullied on school property Ever been electronically bullied

19 Personal Safety: Behaviors Associated with Violence New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever carried a weapon Physical fight By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Ever carried a weapon Physical fight By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Ever carried a weapon Physical fight 19

20 Personal Safety: Bullying New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Bullied on school property Electronically bullied By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Bullied on school property Electronically bullied By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Bullied on school property Electronically bullied 2

21 New Mexico 217 YRRS Mental Health Behaviors Associated with Mental Health by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever seriously thought about killing yourself Ever made a plan about how you would kill yourself Ever tried to kill yourself

22 Mental Health New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Seriously thought about suicide Planned suicide Ever tried to kill self By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Seriously thought about suicide Planned suicide Ever tried to kill self By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Seriously thought about suicide Planned suicide Ever tried to kill self 22

23 New Mexico 217 YRRS Tobacco Use and Exposure Tobacco Use by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? Smoked a cigarette before age Any current tobacco use Current e-cigarette use Current cigarette smoker Current hookah use Current spit tobacco use Current cigar use

24 Tobacco Use and Exposure New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever smoked cigarettes By Gender, Santa Fe County First tried cigarettes before age 11 Current cigarette smoking Frequent cigarette smoking Female Daily cigarette smoking Male Ever smoked cigarettes By Grade, Santa Fe County First tried cigarettes before age 11 Current cigarette smoking Frequent cigarette smoking Daily cigarette smoking 6th 7th 8th Ever smoked cigarettes First tried cigarettes before age 11 Current cigarette smoking Frequent cigarette smoking Daily cigarette smoking 24

25 New Mexico 217 YRRS Tobacco Use: Other types of tobacco New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe Ever used e-cigs Current e-cig use Current cigar use Current hookah use Current spit tobacco use By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Ever used e-cigs Current e-cig use Current cigar use Current hookah use Current spit tobacco use By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Ever used e-cigs Current e-cig use Current cigar use Current hookah use Current spit tobacco use

26 New Mexico 217 YRRS Tobacco Use: Other types of tobacco New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe Any current tobacco use By Gender, Santa Fe County No current tobacco use Female In the same room with a cigarette smoker, past 7 days Male Any current tobacco use By Grade, Santa Fe County No current tobacco use In the same room with a cigarette smoker, past 7 days 6th 7th 8th Any current tobacco use No current tobacco use In the same room with a cigarette smoker, past 7 days 26

27 New Mexico 217 YRRS Alcohol Use Alcohol Use by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever drank alcohol Drank alcohol before age Current alcohol use Five or more drinks on a single occasion

28 Alcohol Use New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever drank alcohol Current alcohol use Five or more drinks on a single occasion By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Ever drank alcohol Current alcohol use Five or more drinks on a single occasion By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Ever drank alcohol Current alcohol use Five or more drinks on a single occasion

29 Alcohol Use New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Drank alcohol before age 11 Ever rode with a drinking driver By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Drank alcohol before age 11 Ever rode with a drinking driver By Grade, Santa Fe County 6th 7th 8th Drank alcohol before age 11 Ever rode with a drinking driver 29

30 New Mexico 217 YRRS Alcohol Use: Access and Attitudes New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 NM Santa Fe It is easy to get alcohol My parents feel it would be "Very wrong" for me to drink alcohol I think it would be "Very wrong" for someone my age to drink alcohol There is a moderate or great risk of harm from regular alcohol use By Gender, Santa Fe County Female Male It is easy to get alcohol By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 8 My parents feel it would be "Very wrong" for me to drink alcohol I think it would be "Very wrong" for someone my age to drink alcohol 89.7 There is a moderate or great risk of harm from regular alcohol use 6th 7th 8th It is easy to get alcohol My parents feel it would be "Very wrong" for me to drink alcohol I think it would be "Very wrong" for someone my age to drink alcohol There is a moderate or great risk of harm from regular alcohol use 3

31 New Mexico 217 YRRS Drug Use: Marijuana Drug Use: Marijuana Indicators by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever used marijuana Used marijuana before age Current marijuana use

32 New Mexico 217 YRRS Drug Use: Marijuana New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe Ever used marijuana Used marijuana before age Current marijuana use By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Ever used marijuana Used marijuana before age 11 Current marijuana use By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Ever used marijuana Used marijuana before age Current marijuana use 32

33 New Mexico 217 YRRS Drug Use Drug Use Indicators by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever used inhalants Ever used cocaine Ever taken a prescription drug without a doctor's prescription Ever used a pain killer to get high Ever injected illegal drugs

34 Drug Use: Other drugs New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever used cocaine Ever used inhalants Ever used prescription pain meds without prescription Ever used pain killer to get high Ever used synthetic marijuana Ever injected illegal drugs By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 8 Female Male Ever used cocaine By Grade, Santa Fe County Ever used inhalants Ever used prescription pain meds without prescription Ever used pain killer to get high Ever used synthetic marijuana Ever injected illegal drugs 6th 7th 8th Ever used cocaine Ever used inhalants Ever used prescription pain meds without prescription Ever used pain killer to get high Ever used synthetic marijuana Ever injected illegal drugs 34

35 New Mexico 217 YRRS Sexual Behavior Sexual Behavior Indicators by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever had sexual intercourse First sexual intercourse before age 11 Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime

36 Sexual Behavior New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse before age 11 Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime* By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male Ever had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse before age Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime* By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th Ever had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse before age 11 * Of those who ever had sexual intercourse, the last time they had sexual intercourse Had sexual intercourse with 3 or more people in lifetime* 36

37 New Mexico 217 YRRS Weight Control and Nutrition Weight Control and Nutrition Indicators by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Ever fasted for weight control Ever vomited or taken laxatives for weight control Ate breakfast daily

38 Weight Control and Nutrition New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Describe self as overweight By Gender, Santa Fe County By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 8 Describe self as overweight Trying to lose weight Trying to lose weight Fasted for weight control Fasted for weight control Purged for weight control Used weight control products (diet pills, powders, etc.) Purged for weight control Female Used weight control products (diet pills, powders, etc.) Ate breakfast daily Male th 7th 8th 45.5 Ate breakfast daily Describe self as overweight Trying to lose weight Fasted for weight control Purged for weight control Used weight control products (diet pills, powders, etc.) Ate breakfast daily 38

39 New Mexico 217 YRRS Physical Activity Physical Activity Indicators by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Physically active five days per week Daily physical activity Physically active on none of past 7 days

40 Physical Activity New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS No days of physical activity in the past week Physically active five days per week Daily physical activity By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male No days of physical activity in the past week Physically active five days per week Daily physical activity By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 6th 7th 8th No days of physical activity in the past week Physically active five days per week Daily physical activity Physically active: A total of 6 minutes per day of physical activity. 4

41 New Mexico 217 YRRS Physical Activity Physical Activity Indicators by Year, Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, Participates in team sports Daily PE at school Three or more hours of TV per day Three hours of video or computer use per day

42 New Mexico 217 YRRS Physical Activity New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe Three hours of TV per day By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Three hours of video or computer use per day Daily PE at school Female Participated in team sports Male Three hours of TV per day Three hours of video or computer use per day Daily PE at school Participated in team sports By Grade, Santa Fe County 6th 7th 8th Three hours of TV per day Three hours of video or computer use per day Daily PE at school Participated in team sports 42

43 Other Health-Related Topics New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS Had a sportsrelated concussion By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Ever told has asthma Current asthma Saw a dentist in the past 12 months Got 8 hours sleep/night Female Gambled in past 12 months Male Had a sportsrelated concussion By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 Ever told has asthma Current asthma Saw a dentist in the past 12 months Got 8 hours sleep/night Gambled in past 12 months 6th 7th 8th Had a sportsrelated concussion Ever told has asthma Current asthma Saw a dentist in the past 12 months Got 8 hours sleep/night Gambled in past 12 months 43

44 44 New Mexico 217 YRRS

45 New Mexico 217 YRRS Resiliency/Protective Factors 45

46 Resiliency/Protective Factors: In the home* New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home By Gender, Santa Fe County Female Male A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home By Grade, Santa Fe County th 7th 8th A parent or guardian is interested in my school work Respondent who said the statement was Pretty much true or Very much true. A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home 46

47 Resiliency/Protective Factors: In the school New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM Santa Fe New Mexico 217 YRRS There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me By Gender, Santa Fe County 1 Female Male By Grade, Santa Fe County 1 8 There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me 6th 7th 8th There are clear An adult in my school behavioral rules in my school listens to me Respondent who said the statement was Pretty much true or Very much true. 47

48 New Mexico 217 YRRS Resiliency/Protective Factors: In the community and with peers New Mexico and Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, NM 8.2 Santa Fe Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time By Gender, Santa Fe County Female 8.8 Male Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time By Grade, Santa Fe County 6th 7th 8th Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time 48

49 New Mexico 217 YRRS Relationship Between Selected Risk Behaviors and Resiliency/Protective Factors 49

50 New Mexico 217 YRRS Physical fight by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 48.7% were ever in a physical fight. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 56.1% were ever in a physical fight. 5

51 New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever carried a weapon by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 34.2% Ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 41.% Ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club. 51

52 New Mexico 217 YRRS Seriously thought about suicide by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 27.8% ever seriously thought about killing themselves - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 42.5% ever seriously thought about killing themselves 52

53 New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever tried to kill self by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 11.% ever tried to kill themselves. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 2.7% ever tried to kill themselves. 53

54 New Mexico 217 YRRS Current cigarette smoker by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 5.7% ever smoked cigarettes. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 6.3% ever smoked cigarettes. 54

55 New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever used e-cig by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 3.% ever used an e-cigarette. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 38.6% ever used an e-cigarette. 55

56 New Mexico 217 YRRS Ever drank alcohol by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 31.% ever drank alcohol. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 35.7% ever drank alcohol. 56

57 New Mexico 217 YRRS Current alcohol use by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 13.5% were current alcohol drinkers. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 18.5% were current alcohol drinkers. 57

58 New Mexico 217 YRRS Marijuana ever by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 2.7% ever used marijuana. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 31.% ever used marijuana. 58

59 New Mexico 217 YRRS Sexual intercourse ever by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 6.8% ever had sexual intercourse. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 13.6% ever had sexual intercourse. 59

60 New Mexico 217 YRRS Physically active on none of past 7 days by Selected Resiliency Factors Santa Fe County Grades 6-8, 217 "Very much true" or "Pretty much true" "Not at all true" or "A little bit true" A parent or guardian is interested in my school work A parent or guardian knows where I am and who I am with when I am not home There are clear behavioral rules in my school An adult in my school listens to me I have a friend who really cares about me I have a friend who helps me when I'm having a hard time Outside home and school, an adult really cares about me How to read this chart: - Of those who said it was Very much true' or 'Pretty much true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 12.3% were not physically active on any of the past 7 days. - Of those who said it was 'Not at all true' or 'A little bit true' that a parent or other adult was interested in their school work, 28.% were not physically active on any of the past 7 days. 6

61 New Mexico 217 YRRS Appendix A Questionnaire with Results 61

62 New Mexico 217 YRRS 217 Questionnaire NM YRRS Santa Fe County Number of responses % 1. How old are you? A. 1 years old or younger 2.1% B. 11 years old % C. 12 years old % D. 13 years old % E. 14 years old % F. 15 years old 11.8% G. 16 years old or older 3.2% 2. What is your sex? A. Female % B. Male % 3. In what grade are you? A. 6th grade % B. 7th grade % C. 8th grade % D. Ungraded or other grade 4.3% 4. Are you Hispanic or Latino? A. Yes % B. No % 5. What is your race? (Select one or more responses.) A. American Indian or Alaska Native % B. Asian % C. Black or African American % D. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % E. White % 62

63 New Mexico 217 YRRS Weighted (95% CI) 6. Which one of these groups best describes you? (Select only one response.) A. American Indian or Alaska Native 13.9 ( ) B. Asian 1.4 (.8-2.3) C. Black or African American 2.8 (2.-4.) D. Hispanic or Latino 64. ( ) E. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.6 (.3-1.3) F. White 17.2 ( ) PERSONAL SAFETY The next 3 questions ask about safety. 7. When you ride a bicycle, how often do you wear a helmet? A. I do not ride a bicycle 22.7 ( ) B. Never wear a helmet 47.2 ( ) C. Rarely wear a helmet 11.9 ( ) D. Sometimes wear a helmet 6.2 ( ) E. Most of the time wear a helmet 6.1 ( ) F. Always wear a helmet 5.9 ( ) 8. How often do you wear a seat belt when riding in a car? A. Never 2.2 ( ) B. Rarely 3.2 ( ) C. Sometimes 7.1 ( ) D. Most of the time 22.2 ( ) E. Always 65.4 ( ) 9. Have you ever ridden in a car driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol? A. Yes 21.9 ( ) B. No 59.7 ( ) C. Not sure 18.4 ( ) VIOLENCE-RELATED BEHAVIORS The next 2 questions ask about violence-related behaviors. 1. Have you ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club? 34.8 ( ) A. Yes 65.2 ( ) B. No 11. Have you ever been in a physical fight? A. Yes 5. ( ) B. No 5. ( ) 63

64 New Mexico 217 YRRS BULLYING The next 2 questions ask about bullying. Bullying is when 1 or more students tease, threaten, spread rumors about, hit, shove, or hurt another student over and over again. It is not bullying when 2 students of about the same strength or power argue or fight or tease each other in a friendly way. 12. Have you ever been bullied on school property? A. Yes 48.8 ( ) B. No 51.2 ( ) 13. Have you ever been electronically bullied? (Count being bullied through texting, Instagram, Facebook, or other social media.) A. Yes 22.9 ( ) B. No 77.1 ( ) SADNESS AND ATTEMPTED SUICIDE The next 3 questions ask about attempted suicide. Sometimes people feel so depressed about the future that they may consider attempting suicide or killing themselves. 14. Have you ever seriously thought about killing yourself? A. Yes 29.4 ( ) B. No 7.6 ( ) 15. Have you ever made a plan about how you would kill yourself? A. Yes 19. ( ) B. No 81. ( ) 16. Have you ever tried to kill yourself? A. Yes 12.1 ( ) B. No 87.9 ( ) TOBACCO USE The next 5 questions ask about cigarette smoking. 17. Have you ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? A. Yes 17.1 ( ) B. No 82.9 ( ) 18. How old were you when you first tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? A. I have never tried cigarette smoking, not even one or two puffs 82.9 ( ) B. 8 years old or younger 3.2 ( ) C. 9 years old 1.3 (.7-2.4) D. 1 years old 2.8 ( ) E. 11 years old 2.7 ( ) F. 12 years old 4. (2.7-6.) G. 13 years old or older 3.1 (2.-4.7) 64

65 19. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? A. days 94.3 ( ) B. 1 or 2 days 2.9 ( ) C. 3 to 5 days 1.2 (.6-2.3) D. 6 to 9 days.5 (.2-1.3) E. 1 to 19 days.1 (.-.3) F. 2 to 29 days.3 (.1-.8) G. All 3 days.6 (.3-1.2) 2. Do you think you will smoke a cigarette at any time during the next year? A. Definitely yes 1.6 (.9-3.1) B. Probably yes 6.7 (5.-9.) C. Probably not 2.1 ( ) D. Definitely not 71.6 ( ) 21. If one of your best friends offered you a cigarette, would you smoke it? A. Definitely yes 2.3 ( ) B. Probably yes 6.5 ( ) C. Probably not 2.6 ( ) D. Definitely not 7.5 ( ) ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES The next 3 questions ask about electronic vapor products, such as blu, NJOY, Vuse, MarkTen, Logic, Vapin Plus, ego, and Halo. Electronic vapor products include e-cigarettes, e-cigars, e-pipes, vape pipes, vaping pens, e- hookahs, and hookah pens. 22. Have you ever used an electronic vapor product? 31. ( ) A. Yes 69. ( ) B. No 23. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? A. days 84.1 ( ) B. 1 or 2 days 7.5 ( ) C. 3 to 5 days 2.8 ( ) D. 6 to 9 days 1.5 (1.-2.2) E. 1 to 19 days 2. ( ) F. 2 to 29 days.7 (.4-1.5) G. All 3 days 1.4 (.9-2.2) 24. The last time you used an electronic vapor product, what was in the mist or vapor you inhaled? A. I have never used an electronic vapor product 69.9 ( ) B. Nicotine 3. (2.-4.5) C. Marijuana, THC, or hash oil 3.7 ( ) D. Just flavoring 19.3 ( ) E. Something else.5 (.3-1.1) F. Not sure 3.5 ( ) New Mexico 217 YRRS 65

66 The next 4 questions ask about other tobacco products. 25. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you use chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, snus, or dissolvable tobacco products, such as Redman, Levi Garrett, Beechnut, Skoal, Skoal Bandits, Copenhagen, Camel Snus, Marlboro Snus, General Snus, Ariva, Stonewall, or Camel Orbs? (Do not count any electronic vapor products.) A. days 97.1 ( ) B. 1 or 2 days 1.5 (1.-2.3) C. 3 to 5 days.5 (.2-1.1) D. 6 to 9 days.3 (.2-.7) E. 1 to 19 days.2 (.-.6) F. 2 to 29 days.1 (.-.5) G. All 3 days.2 (.1-.7) 26. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you smoke cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars? A. days 96.2 ( ) B. 1 or 2 days 2. ( ) C. 3 to 5 days.6 (.2-1.2) D. 6 to 9 days.5 (.2-1.2) E. 1 to 19 days.2 (.-1.2) F. 2 to 29 days. (.-.) G. All 3 days.5 (.2-1.) 27. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you smoke tobacco or flavored tobacco in a hookah, even just a puff? A. days 95.4 ( ) B. 1 or 2 days 2.6 ( ) C. 3 to 5 days 1. (.5-2.) D. 6 to 9 days.3 (.1-.9) E. 1 to 19 days.3 (.1-.8) F. 2 to 29 days.1 (.-.3) G. All 3 days.4 (.2-.9) 28. During the past 7 days, on how many days were you in the same room with someone who was smoking cigarettes? A. days 74.7 ( ) B. 1 day 1.3 ( ) C. 2 days 4. ( ) D. 3 days 3.6 ( ) E. 4 days 1.2 (.8-1.9) F. 5 days.9 (.5-1.7) G. 6 days.8 (.5-1.3) H. 7 days 4.5 ( ) ALCOHOL The next 8 questions ask about drinking alcohol. This includes drinking beer, wine, wine coolers, and liquor such as rum, gin, vodka, or whiskey. For these questions, drinking alcohol does not include drinking a few sips of wine for religious purposes. 29. Have you ever had a drink of alcohol, other than a few sips? 31.4 ( ) A. Yes 68.6 ( ) B. No New Mexico 217 YRRS 66

67 3. How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? A. I have never had a drink of alcohol other than a few sips 68.6 ( ) B. 8 years old or younger 7.3 (5.9-9.) C. 9 years old 2. ( ) D. 1 years old 3.1 ( ) E. 11 years old 4.9 ( ) F. 12 years old 7.1 ( ) G. 13 years old or older 7. ( ) 31. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? A. days 86.2 ( ) B. 1 or 2 days 9. ( ) C. 3 to 5 days 2.3 ( ) D. 6 to 9 days 1.1 (.6-2.1) E. 1 to 19 days.7 (.4-1.5) F. 2 to 29 days.5 (.2-1.2) G. All 3 days.2 (.1-.6) 32. During the past 3 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? A. days 92.8 ( ) B. 1 day 4.4 ( ) C. 2 days 1.1 (.7-1.8) D. 3 to 5 days 1. (.5-1.8) E. 6 to 9 days.4 (.1-1.1) F. 1 to 19 days.2 (.-.6) G. 2 or more days.1 (.-.5) 33. If you wanted to get some beer, wine, or hard liquor (for example, vodka, whiskey, or gin), how easy would it be for you to get? A. Very hard 58.2 ( ) B. Sort of hard 19.2 ( ) C. Sort of easy 13.2 ( ) D. Very easy 9.3 ( ) 34. How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to drink alcohol (beer, wine, or hard liquor) regularly? A. Very wrong 78.9 ( ) B. Wrong 14.6 ( ) C. A little bit wrong 4.7 ( ) D. Not wrong at all 1.8 ( ) 35. How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to drink alcohol (beer, wine, or hard liquor) regularly? A. Very wrong 62.3 ( ) B. Wrong 24.4 ( ) C. A little bit wrong 1.2 ( ) D. Not wrong at all 3.1 ( ) New Mexico 217 YRRS 67

68 New Mexico 217 YRRS 36. How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they have one or two drinks of beer, wine, or hard liquor nearly every day? A. No risk 9. ( ) B. Slight risk 14.7 ( ) C. Moderate risk 31.9 ( ) D. Great risk 44.4 ( ) MARIJUANA The next 3 questions ask about marijuana use. Marijuana also is called grass, pot, or weed. 37. Have you ever used marijuana? A. Yes 21.9 ( ) B. No 78.1 ( ) 38. How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? A. I have never tried marijuana 78.3 ( ) B. 8 years old or younger 2.3 ( ) C. 9 years old 1.7 ( ) D. 1 years old 1.6 (1.-2.6) E. 11 years old 3. ( ) F. 12 years old 6.3 ( ) G. 13 years old or older 6.9 ( ) 39. During the past 3 days, how many times did you use marijuana? A. times 87.7 ( ) B. 1 or 2 times 4.6 ( ) C. 3 to 9 times 3.8 ( ) D. 1 to 19 times 1.7 (1.-2.8) E. 2 to 39 times.9 (.5-1.5) F. 4 or more times 1.3 (.7-2.4) 68