Practical Approach to Thyroid Nodules:Ultrasound Criteria for Performing FNA Revisited
|
|
- Karin Little
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Practical Approach to Thyroid Nodules:Ultrasound Criteria for Performing FNA Revisited Poster No.: C-0100 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: S. Kuzmich, S. Sritharan, S. MUKUNDHAN, M. Farrugia, C. Padmanathan, H. Kamel, J. Subramaniam, K. L. Tan, T. Ashok; London/UK Keywords: Thyroid / Parathyroids, Head and neck, Interventional nonvascular, Ultrasound, Ultrasound-Colour Doppler, Screening, Biopsy, Education, Cancer DOI: /ecr2013/C-0100 Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service. ECR is not responsible for the content of these pages and does not make any representations regarding the content or accuracy of material in this file. As per copyright regulations, any unauthorised use of the material or parts thereof as well as commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction/publication method ist strictly prohibited. You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ECR harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from or related to your use of these pages. Please note: Links to movies, ppt slideshows and any other multimedia files are not available in the pdf version of presentations. Page 1 of 34
2 Learning objectives To become familiar with a pattern recognition approach for discriminating potentially malignant thyroid nodules that warrant FNA from likely benign ones, and gain understanding of ultrasound criteria utilized in busy radiology department settings. Background Detection of a thyroid nodule is now a clear indication for ultrasound (US) with potential fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA). However, thyroid nodules are extremely common, and their incidental detection rate is rising through the use of US, CT or MR imaging. But which nodules should trigger FNA and which ones are best left alone? Although some controversy still exists, accumulated knowledge suggests that certain morphological criteria related to shape, margin, echogenicity, and presence of calcifications on US are helpful in discriminating potentially malignant nodules from those that are likely benign. For this exhibit, we reviewed our experience and thoroughly sifted through the current scientific evidence and guidelines from North America, United Kingdom and Europe. Because selecting those nodules that warrant FNA requires a methodical approach and can be difficult, we propose a simplified illustrated algorithm based on pattern recognition approach to help the busy radiologist in this task. Imaging findings OR Procedure details We propose an illustrated algorithm (Fig. 1) that filters the nodules into "Worrying", "Indeterminate", and "Likely Benign" categories based on recognizable patterns related to nodule size, composition, shape, margins, presence of calcifications, and vascularity. Rapidity of growth or lack of it is used as a criterion for nodules evaluated on follow up US. In accordance with the common scenarios when the radiologist needs to decide whether FNA is necessary, all nodules are segregated into 3 main streams: 1. Newly detected nodules Page 2 of 34
3 2. 3. Nodules in multinodular goitre (MNG) Nodules being followed up This approach, of course, is not inflexible but may also permit greater consistency in thyroid nodule management, both across the radiology department and multidisciplinary clinical team involved. Note: Our algorithm concerns nodules greater than 1.0 cm in diameter. We prefer to consider FNA unnecessary in nodules smaller than 1.0cm unless there is strong clinical concern for thyroid malignancy or presence of abnormal cervical lymph nodes in which case FNA is pursued regardless of nodule size or other criteria. Fig. 1: Proposed illustrated algorithm References: Dr S Kuzmich 1. Nodules that warrant FNA Page 3 of 34
4 1.1 Newly detected nodules Worrying US morphology (Fig. 2-5): Solid with microcalcifications and/or coarse calcifications Cystic-solid with microcalcifications and/or coarse calcifications Irregular/infiltrative margins Solid hypoechoic Taller than wide orientation of the nodule Florid intranodular vascularity Fig. 2: US morphology of worrying nodules References: Dr S Kuzmich Page 4 of 34
5 Fig. 3: Papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in right thyroid lobe References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 5 of 34
6 Fig. 4: Solid hypoechoic vascular thyroid nodule with irregular halo: FNA is indicated References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 6 of 34
7 Fig. 5: Predominantly solid hypoechoic vascular thyroid nodule with microcalcifications: FNA is indicated References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK 1.2 Nodules in MNG: nodule with any worrying feature as above or clearly dominant nodule greater than 2.0 cm in diameter (Fig.6) Page 7 of 34
8 Page 8 of 34
9 Fig. 6: Nodules targeted in MNG References: Dr S Kuzmich Note: # Worrying nodule is also targeted, even if smaller than the dominant one! (Fig. 7) Fig. 7: Nodules in MNG. Left thyroid nodule is hypoechoic hence worrisome eventhough it is smaller than the dominant nodule in the right thyroid lobe. References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK 1.3 Nodules being followed up: nodule with any worrying feature as above or substantial rapid growth (>20%) (Fig. 8) Page 9 of 34
10 Fig. 8: Selecting suspicious nodule on interval US scan References: Dr S Kuzmich 2. Indeterminate nodules # US follow up is preferred in the following cases 2.1 Newly detected nodules: solid iso- or hyperechoic nodules smaller than 2.0 cm with or without cystic change (Fig. 9,10) Page 10 of 34
11 Fig. 9: US morphology of indeterminate nodules References: Dr S Kuzmich Fig. 10: US morphology of indeterminate nodule References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 11 of 34
12 2.2 Nodules in MNG: dominant nodule smaller than 2.0 cm all nodules have similar appearance 2.3 Nodules being followed up: minimal less than 3mm growth in over 6 months # FNA should be considered if any of the following factors is present: family history of thyroid cancer history of radiation exposure prior hemithyroidectomy with thyroid cancer confirmed multiple endocrine neoplasia familial medullary thyroid cancer younger age other factors may apply in selected cases 3. Likely Benign: FNA is unnecessary 3.1 Newly detected nodules: entirely cystic thin-walled nodule with or without comet tail echoes (Fig. 11) sponge-like nodule (Fig. 12) cystic nodule with thin avascular septations (Fig. 13) cystic nodule with debris (Fig. 14) cystic nodule with thin walls and depended sediment suggesting haemorrhage (Fig. 15) Page 12 of 34
13 Fig. 11: Cystic nodule with comet tail echoes (colloid crystals): FNA is unnecessary References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 13 of 34
14 Fig. 12: Sponge-like nodule (composed of multiple small cystic spaces): FNA is unnecessary References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 14 of 34
15 Fig. 13: Cystic nodule with thin avascular septations: FNA is unnecessary References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 15 of 34
16 Fig. 14: Cystic nodule with debris and colloid crystals: FNA is unnecessary References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK Page 16 of 34
17 Fig. 15: Cystic nodule with depended sediment/debris: FNA is unnecessary References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK 3.2 Nodules in MNG: no dominant nodule and all nodules are similar in appearance (Fig. 16) Page 17 of 34
18 Fig. 16: Similar appearing nodules in MNG: FNA is unnecessary References: Radiology, Newham University Hospital - London/UK 3.3 Nodules being followed up: static appearances on serial US scans Images for this section: Page 18 of 34
19 Fig. 1: Proposed illustrated algorithm Page 19 of 34
20 Fig. 2: US morphology of worrying nodules Fig. 3: Papillary thyroid carcinoma arising in right thyroid lobe Page 20 of 34
21 Fig. 4: Solid hypoechoic vascular thyroid nodule with irregular halo: FNA is indicated Page 21 of 34
22 Fig. 5: Predominantly solid hypoechoic vascular thyroid nodule with microcalcifications: FNA is indicated Page 22 of 34
23 Page 23 of 34
24 Fig. 6: Nodules targeted in MNG Fig. 7: Nodules in MNG. Left thyroid nodule is hypoechoic hence worrisome eventhough it is smaller than the dominant nodule in the right thyroid lobe. Page 24 of 34
25 Fig. 8: Selecting suspicious nodule on interval US scan Fig. 9: US morphology of indeterminate nodules Page 25 of 34
26 Fig. 10: US morphology of indeterminate nodule Page 26 of 34
27 Fig. 11: Cystic nodule with comet tail echoes (colloid crystals): FNA is unnecessary Page 27 of 34
28 Fig. 12: Sponge-like nodule (composed of multiple small cystic spaces): FNA is unnecessary Page 28 of 34
29 Fig. 13: Cystic nodule with thin avascular septations: FNA is unnecessary Page 29 of 34
30 Fig. 14: Cystic nodule with debris and colloid crystals: FNA is unnecessary Page 30 of 34
31 Fig. 15: Cystic nodule with depended sediment/debris: FNA is unnecessary Page 31 of 34
32 Fig. 16: Similar appearing nodules in MNG: FNA is unnecessary Page 32 of 34
33 Conclusion When thyroid nodules are evaluated at US, the pattern approach can be used to differentiate potentially malignant nodules from benign ones and thus determine whether to perform or defer FNA. References Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, et al. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2009;19: British Thyroid Association, Royal College of Physicians: British Thyroid nd Association Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer. 2 edition [ 3. Gharib H, Papini E, Paschke R, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Endocr Pract. 2010;16(suppl 1): Moon WJ, Jung SL, Lee JH, et al. Benign and malignant thyroid nodules: US differentiation--multicenter retrospective study. Radiology 2008;247: Frates MC, Benson CB, Charboneau JW, et al. Management of thyroid nodules detected at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference statement. Radiology 2005;237: Ahn SS, Kim EK, Kang DR, et al. Biopsy of thyroid nodules: comparison of three sets of guidelines. AJR 2010;194: Bonavita JA, Mayo J, Babb J, et al. Pattern recognition of benign nodules at ultrasound of the thyroid: which nodules can be left alone? AJR 2009;193: Baier ND, Hahn PF, Gervais DA, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: experience in a cohort of 944 patients. AJR 2009;193: Kim MJ, Kim EK, Park SII et al. US-guided Fine-Needle Aspiration of Thyroid Nodules: Indications, Techniques, Results. RadioGraphics 2008; 28: Titton RL, Gervais DA, Boland GW et al. Sonography and Sonographically Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of the Thyroid Gland: Indications and Techniques, Pearls and Pitfalls. AJR 2003;181: Personal Information Page 33 of 34
34 Page 34 of 34
Evaluation of thyroid nodules: prediction and selection of malignant nodules for FNA (cytology)
Evaluation of thyroid nodules: prediction and selection of malignant nodules for FNA (cytology) Poster No.: C-0221 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit E. Papadaki, I. Tritou,
More informationTHI-RADS. US differentiation of thyroid lesions.
THI-RADS. US differentiation of thyroid lesions. Poster No.: C-0864 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: A. N. Sencha, Y. Patrunov, M. S. Mogutov, E. Penyaeva, A. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Gruzdev,
More informationTHI-RADS. US differentiation of thyroid lesions.
THI-RADS. US differentiation of thyroid lesions. Poster No.: C-0864 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: A. N. Sencha, Y. Patrunov, M. S. Mogutov, E. Penyaeva, A. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Gruzdev,
More informationEthanol ablation of benign thyroid cysts and predominantly cystic thyroid nodules: factors that predict outcome.
Ethanol ablation of benign thyroid cysts and predominantly cystic thyroid nodules: factors that predict outcome. Poster No.: C-0322 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit J.
More informationRadiologic Findings of Mucocele-like Tumors of the breast: Can we differentiate pure benign from associated with high risk lesions?
Radiologic Findings of Mucocele-like Tumors of the breast: Can we differentiate pure benign from associated with high risk lesions? Poster No.: C-0332 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors:
More informationCompliance of British Thyroid Ultrasound "U" Guidelines Are we all speaking the "Unified" Thyroid language?
Compliance of British Thyroid Ultrasound "U" Guidelines Are we all speaking the "Unified" Thyroid language? Poster No.: C-1158 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: P. Gopalan, S. Singh,
More informationSonographic and Mammographic Features of Phyllodes Tumours of the Breast: Correlation with Histological Grade
Sonographic and Mammographic Features of Phyllodes Tumours of the Breast: Correlation with Histological Grade Poster No.: C-0046 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit C. Y.
More informationHyperechoic breast lesions can be malignant.
Hyperechoic breast lesions can be malignant. Poster No.: C-0041 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: G. Babu, R. bradley; Edinburgh/UK Keywords: Breast, Ultrasound, Biopsy, Cancer DOI:
More informationSingle cold nodule in Graves' disease: benign vs malignant
Single cold nodule in Graves' disease: benign vs malignant Poster No.: C-0073 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Paper L. I. Sonoda, M. Halim, K. Balan; Cambridge/UK Head and neck,
More informationThe Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) for ultrasound of the thyroid : a pratical approach
The Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) for ultrasound of the thyroid : a pratical approach Poster No.: C-2425 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: M. Ben Lassoued, B. Souissi,
More informationBI-RADS 3, 4 and 5 lesions on US: Five categories and their diagnostic efficacy and pitfalls in interpretation
BI-RADS 3, 4 and 5 lesions on US: Five categories and their diagnostic efficacy and pitfalls in interpretation e-poster: C-118 Congress: ECR 2008 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: Breast / Ultrasound Authors:
More informationContrast-enhanced ultrasound of solitary thyroid nodules - qualitative and quantitative evaluation: initial results
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of solitary thyroid nodules - qualitative and quantitative evaluation: initial results Poster No.: C-2436 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit
More informationImaging-cytology correlation of thyroid nodules with initially benign cytology
Imaging-cytology correlation of thyroid nodules with initially benign cytology Poster No.: C-1815 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: S. H. Hwang, E.-K. Kim, J. Y. Kwak; Seoul/KR Keywords:
More informationSlowly growing malignant nodules and rapidly growing benign nodules: Evaluation of the value of volume doubling time
Slowly growing malignant nodules and rapidly growing benign nodules: Evaluation of the value of volume doubling time Poster No.: C-208 Congress: ECR 2009 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: Chest Authors:
More informationFine needle biopsy of thyroid nodule: Aspiration versus nonaspiration method
Fine needle biopsy of thyroid nodule: Aspiration versus nonaspiration method Poster No.: C-0486 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: F. Campoy-Balbontín, M. D. C. Jurado-Gómez, A. RonquilloRubio;
More informationCharacterisation of cervical lymph nodes by US and PET-CT
Characterisation of cervical lymph nodes by US and PET-CT Poster No.: C-1807 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: Head and Neck Authors: J. I. Garcia Gomez; Mexico City/MX Keywords: cervical
More informationThe Thyroid Nodule: From the Ultrasound Image to the Anatomopathological Diagnosis
The Thyroid Nodule: From the Ultrasound Image to the Anatomopathological Diagnosis Poster No.: C-2229 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: T. González de la Huebra Labrador, A. Herrero
More informationBI-RADS 3 category, a pain in the neck for the radiologist which technique detects more cases?
BI-RADS 3 category, a pain in the neck for the radiologist which technique detects more cases? Poster No.: B-0966 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Scientific Paper Authors: J. Etxano Cantera, I. Simon-Yarza, G.
More informationCorrelation Between BIRADS Classification and Ultrasound -guided Tru-Cut Biopsy Results of Breast Lesions: Retrospective Analysis of 285 Patients
Correlation Between BIRADS Classification and Ultrasound -guided Tru-Cut Biopsy Results of Breast Lesions: Retrospective Analysis of 285 Patients Poster No.: C-1433 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Scientific
More informationAtypical ductal hyperplasia diagnosed at ultrasound guided biopsy of breast mass
Atypical ductal hyperplasia diagnosed at ultrasound guided biopsy of breast mass Poster No.: C-1483 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit J. Cho, J. Chung, E. S. Cha, J. E.
More informationSonographic differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules: Prospective study
Sonographic differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules: Prospective study Poster No.: C-1720 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Scientific Exhibit Topic: Head and Neck Authors: D. W. Kim, Y. H. Lee;
More informationIntracystic papillary carcinoma of the breast
Intracystic papillary carcinoma of the breast Poster No.: C-1932 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: V. Dimarelos, F. TZIKOS, N. Kotziamani, G. Rodokalakis, 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 T. MALKOTSI
More informationThyroid pathology: What radiologists need to know.
Thyroid pathology: What radiologists need to know. Poster No.: C-1310 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: C. de la Torre, A. Sánchez Tovar, M. Molinero Pérez, R. Rodriguez Ortega, M.
More informationBreast ultrasound appearances after Mammotome vacuumassisted
Breast ultrasound appearances after Mammotome vacuumassisted biopsy. Poster No.: C-1924 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: R. Patel 1, G. R. Kaplan 2 ; 1 London/UK, 2 Herts/UK Keywords:
More informationDiffuse high-attenuation within mediastinal lymph nodes on non-enhanced CT scan: Usefulness in the prediction of benignancy
Diffuse high-attenuation within mediastinal lymph nodes on non-enhanced CT scan: Usefulness in the prediction of benignancy Poster No.: C-1785 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific
More information64-MDCT imaging of the pancreas: Scan protocol optimisation by different scan delay regimes
64-MDCT imaging of the pancreas: Scan protocol optimisation by different scan delay regimes Poster No.: C-051 Congress: ECR 2009 Type: Scientific Exhibit Topic: Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Authors:
More informationEvaluation of BI-RADS 3 lesions in women with a high risk of hereditary breast cancer.
Evaluation of BI-RADS 3 lesions in women with a high risk of hereditary breast cancer. Poster No.: C-0346 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: A. Thomas 1, R. Dominguez Oronoz 1, S. Roche
More informationScientific Exhibit Authors: V. Moustakas, E. Karallas, K. Koutsopoulos ; Rodos/GR, 2
Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: the role of Color Doppler Ultrasound as first-line imaging method and evaluation of the higher diagnostic performances of CT against its disadvantages. Poster No.: C-0708
More informationThe Virtual Lung Nodule Clinic
The Virtual Lung Nodule Clinic Poster No.: C-1023 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: S. Higgins, F. C. Lyall, J. Taylor, J. goldman, S. Rolin, B. 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 Soar ; Torbay/UK,
More informationAxillary ultrasound in patients with breast cancer: which lymph nodes should be targeted for fine needle aspiration?
Axillary ultrasound in patients with breast cancer: which lymph nodes should be targeted for fine needle aspiration? Poster No.: C-0289 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Scientific Paper Authors: M. J. Diaz-Ruiz,
More informationTriple-negative breast cancer: which typical features can we identify on conventional and MRI imaging?
Triple-negative breast cancer: which typical features can we identify on conventional and MRI imaging? Poster No.: C-1862 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: V. Bertani 1, A. Gualano
More informationThe radiological spectrum of thyroid malignancy
The radiological spectrum of thyroid malignancy Poster No.: C-2575 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: K. Cortis, W. Scicluna, A. Mizzi ; Rabat/MT, Birkirkara/MT Keywords: Ultrasound-Colour
More informationRadiologic and pathologic correlation of non-mass like breast lesions on US and MRI: Benign, high risk, versus malignant
Radiologic and pathologic correlation of non-mass like breast lesions on US and MRI: Benign, high risk, versus malignant Poster No.: C-1161 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: J. Kwak,
More informationRadiologic and pathologic correlation of non-mass like breast lesions on US and MRI: Benign, high risk, versus malignant
Radiologic and pathologic correlation of non-mass like breast lesions on US and MRI: Benign, high risk, versus malignant Poster No.: C-1161 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: J. Kwak,
More informationThe solitary pulmonary nodule: Assessing the success of predicting malignancy
The solitary pulmonary nodule: Assessing the success of predicting malignancy Poster No.: C-0829 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Scientific Exhibit Topic: Chest Authors: R. W. K. Lindsay, J. Foster, K. McManus;
More informationBreast Pathology in Men: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation
Breast Pathology in Men: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation Poster No.: C-0243 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: G. Garrido; Málaga/ES Keywords: Breast, Ultrasound, Mammography, Biopsy,
More informationTesticular ultrasound in acute scrotal pain - beyond testicular torsion
Testicular ultrasound in acute scrotal pain - beyond testicular torsion Poster No.: C-1284 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: I. Rolla, M. Nogueira, M. J. Aguiar, D. S. Garrido, J. A.
More informationPathologic outcomes of coarse heterogeneous calcifications detected on mammography
Pathologic outcomes of coarse heterogeneous calcifications detected on mammography Poster No.: C-1957 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Scientific Paper Authors: H. J. Lim, K. R. Cho, K. W. Hwang, B. K. Seo, O.
More informationParathyroid Glands: location, condition and value of imaging tests.
Parathyroid Glands: location, condition and value of imaging tests. Poster No.: C-2283 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: E. Elías Cabot, P. Segui, G. D. Tobar Murgueitio; Cordoba/ES
More informationCognitive target MRI-TRUS fusion biopsies of MRI detected PIRADS 4 and 5 lesions
Cognitive target MRI-TRUS fusion biopsies of MRI detected PIRADS 4 and 5 lesions Poster No.: B-0704 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Paper Authors: P. P. van Westerveld, J. Vriesema, J. H. W. van den
More informationThyroid nodules, when to perform a fine needle aspiration
Thyroid nodules, when to perform a fine needle aspiration Poster No.: C-1828 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: A. I. Fernández Martín, E. Pertusa Santos, E. Dominguez 1 1 1 2 1 Franjo,
More informationImaging characterization of renal clear cell carcinoma
Imaging characterization of renal clear cell carcinoma Poster No.: C-0327 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: S. Ballester 1, A. Gaser 2, M. Dotta 1, M. F. CAPPA 1, F. Hammar 1 ; 1 2
More informationPurpose. Methods and Materials. Results
Prevalence and significance of hypoattenuating hepatic lesions deemed too small to characterise: How are we following up these lesions and what are the outcomes? Poster No.: C-014 Congress: ECR 2009 Type:
More informationA pictorial essay depicting CT and MR characteristic of adrenal pathologies: Indian study
A pictorial essay depicting CT and MR characteristic of adrenal pathologies: Indian study Poster No.: C-0703 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: A. J. B. Baxi, K. L. Tourani, N. R. Thanugonda,
More informationHigh density thrombi of pulmonary embolism on precontrast CT scan: Is it dangerous?
High density thrombi of pulmonary embolism on precontrast CT scan: Is it dangerous? Poster No.: C-1753 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit B. Y. Lee, H. R. KIM, J. I. Jung,
More informationKillian-Jamieson Diverticulum Revisited: a potential diagnostic pitfall on neck sonography
Killian-Jamieson Diverticulum Revisited: a potential diagnostic pitfall on neck sonography Poster No.: C-0568 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Educational Exhibit C.-Y. Lin; Taipei/CN Diverticula,
More informationCavitary lung lesion: Two different diagnosis with similar appearence
Cavitary lung lesion: Two different diagnosis with similar appearence Poster No.: P-0043 Congress: ESTI 2015 Type: Educational Poster Authors: M. Yesildag, H. Kalkan, K. Ödev; Konya/TR Keywords: Infection,
More informationIdentification and numbering of lumbar vertebrae using various anatomical landmarks on MRI of lumbosacral spine
Identification and numbering of lumbar vertebrae using various anatomical landmarks on MRI of lumbosacral spine Poster No.: C-2125 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Authors: Scientific Exhibit S. patil 1, A. M.
More informationPleomorphic adenoma head and neck
Pleomorphic adenoma head and neck Poster No.: C-1042 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: M. E. Pérez Montilla, I. Bravo Rey, E. Roldán Romero, F. BravoRodríguez; Cordoba/ES Keywords:
More informationRadiological features of Legionella Pneumophila Pneumonia
Radiological features of Legionella Pneumophila Pneumonia Poster No.: E-0048 Congress: ESTI 2012 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: M. Vinciguerra, L. Stefanetti, E. Teti, G. Argentieri, L. G. 1 1 1 1 1
More informationMR-guided prostatic biopsy at 3T: the role of PI-RADS-score: a histopahologic-radiologic correlation
MR-guided prostatic biopsy at 3T: the role of PI-RADS-score: a histopahologic-radiologic correlation Poster No.: B-0969 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Paper Authors: A. Malich; Nordhausen/DE Keywords:
More informationDigital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) occult breast cancers: clinical, radiological and histopathological features.
Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) occult breast cancers: clinical, radiological and histopathological features. Poster No.: C-1707 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: V. Vinci 1, A. Iqbal
More informationContrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the evaluation and characterization of complex renal cysts
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the evaluation and characterization of complex renal cysts Poster No.: C-2812 Congress: ECR 2018 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: J. A. Torres de Abreu Macedo,
More informationThe Role of Radionuclide Lymphoscintigraphy in the Diagnosis of Lymphedema of the Extremities
The Role of Radionuclide Lymphoscintigraphy in the Diagnosis of Lymphedema of the Extremities Poster No.: C-1229 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit M. Osher 1, A. Pallas
More informationInfluence of pulsed fluoroscopy and special radiation risk training on the radiation dose in pneumatic reduction of ileocoecal intussusceptions.
Influence of pulsed fluoroscopy and special radiation risk training on the radiation dose in pneumatic reduction of ileocoecal intussusceptions. Poster No.: C-0599 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Authors: Keywords:
More informationPGMI classification of screening mammograms prior to interval cancer. Comparison with radiologists' consensus classification.
PGMI classification of screening mammograms prior to interval cancer. Comparison with radiologists' consensus classification. Poster No.: C-0673 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific
More informationIntratendinous tears of the Achilles tendon - a new pathology? Analysis of a large 4 year cohort.
Intratendinous tears of the Achilles tendon - a new pathology? Analysis of a large 4 year cohort. Poster No.: C-1680 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: S. Morton, T. Parkes, O. Chan,
More informationComputed tomography for pulmonary embolism: scan assessment of a one-year cohort and estimated cancer risk associated with diagnostic irradiation.
Computed tomography for pulmonary embolism: scan assessment of a one-year cohort and estimated cancer risk associated with diagnostic irradiation. Award: Poster No.: E-0004 Certificate of Merit Congress:
More informationRole of positron emission mammography (PEM) for assessment of axillary lymph node status in patients with breast cancer
Role of positron emission mammography (PEM) for assessment of axillary lymph node status in patients with breast cancer Poster No.: C-1260 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Scientific Paper Authors: K. M. Kulkarni,
More informationTriple Negative Breast Cancer: Clinical Presentation and Multimodality Imaging Characteristics
Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Clinical Presentation and Multimodality Imaging Characteristics Poster No.: R-0141 Congress: RANZCR-AOCR 2012 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: O. H. Woo, S. Jang, K. R.
More informationCT Fluoroscopy-Guided vs Multislice CT Biopsy ModeGuided Lung Biopies:a preliminary experience
CT Fluoroscopy-Guided vs Multislice CT Biopsy ModeGuided Lung Biopies:a preliminary experience Poster No.: C-0097 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: A. Casarin, G. Rech, C. Cicero, A.
More informationBreast calcification: Management and Pictorial Review
Breast calcification: Management and Pictorial Review Poster No.: C-0692 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: V. de Lara Bendahan, M. F. Ramos Solis, A. Amador Gil, C. 1 2 3 2 4 4 Gómez
More informationCategorical Classification of Spiculated Mass on Breast MRI
Categorical Classification of Spiculated Mass on Breast MRI Poster No.: C-1974 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Authors: Scientific Exhibit Y. Kanda 1, S. Kanao 2, M. Kataoka 2, K. Togashi 2 ; 1 Kyoto City/JP,
More informationPost-catheterization pseudoaneurysms treatment with ultrasound-guided thrombin injection
Post-catheterization pseudoaneurysms treatment with ultrasound-guided thrombin injection Poster No.: C-2107 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Topic: Scientific Exhibit Interventional Radiology Authors: A. Ladas,
More informationQuantitative imaging of hepatic cirrhosis on abdominal CT images
Quantitative imaging of hepatic cirrhosis on abdominal CT images Poster No.: C-0556 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit S. Kido, A. Nakamura, Y. Hirano; Ube/JP Cirrhosis,
More informationValsalva-manoeuvre or prone belly position for computed tomography (CT) scan when an orbita varix is suspected: a single-case study.
Valsalva-manoeuvre or prone belly position for computed tomography (CT) scan when an orbita varix is suspected: a single-case study. Poster No.: C-0512 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI:
More informationIntracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast: Clinical and Radiological Findings with Histopathologic Correlation
Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast: Clinical and Radiological Findings with Histopathologic Correlation Poster No.: C-2078 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: S. S. AlSharif
More informationRole of ultrasound in the evaluation of the ileocecal valve
Role of ultrasound in the evaluation of the ileocecal valve Poster No.: C-1581 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Scientific Exhibit Topic: GI Tract Authors: M. Mohammed, M. Hussain, U. Momin, S. Lakhtakia, N. D.
More informationComputed tomography and Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Computed tomography and Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma Poster No.: C-0729 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: A. Marin, I. Pozek,
More informationIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings Poster No.: C-1979 Congress: ECR 2013 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit S. Schmidt, A. Pomoni, F. Becce, A. Denys,
More informationCT evaluation of small bowel carcinoid tumors
CT evaluation of small bowel carcinoid tumors Poster No.: C-0060 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: N. V. V. P. Costa, L. Nascimento, T. Bilhim ; Estoril/PT, PT, 1 2 3 1 2 3 Lisbon/PT
More informationSpectrum of findings of sclerosing adenosis at breast MRI.
Spectrum of findings of sclerosing adenosis at breast MRI. Poster No.: C-0738 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: F. Vasselli 1, F. Pediconi 2, M. Telesca 2, M. Luciani 2, V. Casali 2,
More informationShearWave elastography in lymph nodes
ShearWave elastography in lymph nodes Poster No.: B-0158 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Paper F. Houari, O. Lucidarme, J. Gabarre, F. Charlotte, C. Pellot- Barakat, M. Lefort,
More informationAFib is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and its prevalence and incidence increases with age (Fuster V. et al. Circulation 2006).
Feasibility, image quality and radiation dose of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in patients with atrial fibrillation using a new generation 256 multi-detector CT (MDCT) Poster No.: C-2378 Congress: ECR
More informationTHYROID NODULES: THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND
THYROID NODULES: THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND NOVEMBER 2017 DR. DEAN DURANT DEFINITION Thyroid nodule: Focal area within the thyroid gland with echogenicity different from surrounding parenchyma. THYROID NODULES
More informationMonophasic versus biphasic contrast application in CT of patients with head and neck tumour
Monophasic versus biphasic contrast application in CT of patients with head and neck tumour Poster No.: C-3331 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Topic: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit Head and Neck G.
More informationResuscitation lateral cervical spine X-ray (LSCX): A useful mandatory screening tool in acute trauma?
Resuscitation lateral cervical spine X-ray (LSCX): A useful mandatory screening tool in acute trauma? Poster No.: C-2397 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Topic: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit Musculoskeletal
More informationWhirlpool sign of testis, a sonographic sign of incomplete torsion
Whirlpool sign of testis, a sonographic sign of incomplete torsion Poster No.: C-0965 Congress: ECR 2011 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: F. Esposito, P. Sgambati, M. Di Serafino, D. Noviello, G. 1 3
More informationScientific Exhibit Authors:
Clinical Audit on Optimization of Radiation Dose from MDCT: Effect on Diagnostic Reference Levels for Brain, Sinus, Cervical Spine, Chest, Abdomen-Pelvis, and Lumbar Spine Examinations and on Nationwide
More informationAdenomyosis by myometrial Invasion of endometriosis: Comparison with typical adenomyosis
Adenomyosis by myometrial Invasion of endometriosis: Comparison with typical adenomyosis Poster No.: C-1294 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Scientific Exhibit Topic: Genitourinary Authors: S. Moon, H. K. Lim,
More informationAssessment of renal cell carcinoma by two PET tracer : dual-time-point C-11 methionine and F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose
Assessment of renal cell carcinoma by two PET tracer : dual-time-point C-11 methionine and F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose Poster No.: C-0805 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: S. Ito, K. Kato,
More informationAnatomical Variations of the Levator Scapulae Muscle - an MR Imaging Study
Anatomical Variations of the Levator Scapulae Muscle - an MR Imaging Study Poster No.: R-0016 Congress: 2015 ASM Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: J. Au, A. Webb, G. Buirski, P. Smith, M. Pickering, D.
More informationDetection of prostate cancer by MR-ultrasound fusion guided biopsy
Detection of prostate cancer by MR-ultrasound fusion guided biopsy Poster No.: C-0761 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: T. Durmus, C. Stephan, T. Slowinski, A. Thomas, A. Maxeiner, B.
More informationRadiological Investigation of Renal Colic in an Emergency Department of a Teaching Hospital
Radiological Investigation of Renal Colic in an Emergency Department of a Teaching Hospital Poster No.: C-0892 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit A. Koo; Leeds, West Yorkshire/UK
More informationComputed tomography for the detection of thumb base osteoarthritis, comparison with digital radiography.
Computed tomography for the detection of thumb base osteoarthritis, comparison with digital radiography. Poster No.: C-1981 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: M. S. Saltzherr, J. W. van
More informationCystic Pancreatic Lesions: Approach to Diagnosis
Cystic Pancreatic Lesions: Approach to Diagnosis Poster No.: R-0130 Congress: RANZCR-AOCR 2012 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: A. AGARWAL, R. M. Mendelson; Perth/AU Keywords: Cysts, Biopsy, Endoscopy,
More informationLung cancer in patients with chronic empyema
Lung cancer in patients with chronic empyema Poster No.: P-0025 Congress: ESTI 2015 Type: Scientific Poster Authors: Y. Lee, C.-K. Park; Guri/KR Keywords: Neoplasia, Biopsy, PET-CT, CT, Thorax, Lung DOI:
More informationComputed tomographic dacryocystography as compared with X-ray dacryocystography in patients with dacryostenosis
Computed tomographic dacryocystography as compared with X-ray dacryocystography in patients with dacryostenosis Poster No.: C-1887 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Educational Exhibit M.
More informationMRI BI-RADS: How to make it out?
MRI BI-RADS: How to make it out? Poster No.: C-1850 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: M. Ben Ammar, A. Ben Miled, O. Ghdes, S. Harguem, A. Gaja, N. Mnif; Tunis/TN Keywords: Breast,
More informationPurpose. Methods and Materials
Thin-section CT findings in peripheral lung cancer of 3 cm or smaller: are there any characteristic features for predicting tumor histology or do they depend only on tumor size? Poster No.: C-1893 Congress:
More informationTissue characterisation, Cancer, Quality assurance /ecr2015/B-0553
Role of DWI at prostatic lesions at 3T-MRI in the discrimination of grading: correlation of imaging, quantitative analysis and pathology at 189 MR-guided prostate biopsies Poster No.: B-0553 Congress:
More informationPI-RADS classification: prognostic value for prostate cancer grading
PI-RADS classification: prognostic value for prostate cancer grading Poster No.: C-1622 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors: I. Platzek, A. Borkowetz, T. Paulus, T. Brauer, M. Wirth, M.
More informationExtrapulmonary Manifestations of Tuberculosis: A Radiologic Review
Extrapulmonary Manifestations of Tuberculosis: A Radiologic Review Poster No.: C-1958 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Educational Exhibit J. Isern 1, S. Llaverias Borrell 1, A. Olarte 1, E. Grive 1,
More informationUtility of PET-CT for detection of N2 or N3 nodal mestastases in the mediastinum in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Utility of PET-CT for detection of N2 or N3 nodal mestastases in the mediastinum in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Poster No.: C-1360 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Scientific Exhibit Authors:
More informationUltrasonic evaluation of superior mesenteric vein in cancer of the pancreatic head
Ultrasonic evaluation of superior mesenteric vein in cancer of the pancreatic head Poster No.: C-1430 Congress: ECR 2012 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit E. Fisenko, N. Vetsheva, E. Pershina;
More informationExcavated pulmonary nodule: steps to diagnosis?
Excavated pulmonary nodule: steps to diagnosis? Poster No.: C-1044 Congress: ECR 2014 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Educational Exhibit W. Mnari, M. MAATOUK, A. Zrig, B. Hmida, M. GOLLI; Monastir/ TN Metastases,
More informationImaging spectrum of angiosarcoma of breast
Imaging spectrum of angiosarcoma of breast Poster No.: C-1097 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: T. Sehgal, S. K. Ramani, N. Nair, A. Patil, M. H. Thakur; Mumbai/ IN Keywords: Neoplasia,
More informationCierny-Mader classification of chronic osteomyelitis: Preoperative evaluation with cross-sectional imaging
Cierny-Mader classification of chronic osteomyelitis: Preoperative evaluation with cross-sectional imaging Poster No.: C-590 Congress: ECR 2009 Type: Topic: Educational Exhibit Musculoskeletal Authors:
More information3-marker technique for the localisation and delineation of residual tumour bed following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients within the I-SPY 2 trial
3-marker technique for the localisation and delineation of residual tumour bed following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients within the I-SPY 2 trial Poster No.: C-2125 Congress: ECR 2016 Type: Authors:
More information